diff mbox

[08/12] f2fs: introduce a shrinker for mounted fs

Message ID 1435603176-63219-8-git-send-email-jaegeuk@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Jaegeuk Kim June 29, 2015, 6:39 p.m. UTC
This patch introduces a shrinker targeting to reduce memory footprint consumed
by a number of in-memory f2fs data structures.

In addition, it newly adds:
 - sbi->umount_mutex to avoid data races on shrinker and put_super
 - sbi->shruinker_run_no to not revisit objects

Noteh that the basic implementation was copied from fs/btrfs/shrinker.c

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/Makefile   |   1 +
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h     |  13 +++++++
 fs/f2fs/shrinker.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/f2fs/super.c    |  24 +++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 142 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fs/f2fs/shrinker.c

Comments

?? June 30, 2015, 3:43 a.m. UTC | #1
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jaegeuk Kim [mailto:jaegeuk@kernel.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2015 2:40 AM
> To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org;
> linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim
> Subject: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 08/12] f2fs: introduce a shrinker for mounted fs
> 
> This patch introduces a shrinker targeting to reduce memory footprint consumed
> by a number of in-memory f2fs data structures.
> 
> In addition, it newly adds:
>  - sbi->umount_mutex to avoid data races on shrinker and put_super
>  - sbi->shruinker_run_no to not revisit objects
> 
> Noteh that the basic implementation was copied from fs/btrfs/shrinker.c

Great! Good to see it's being implemented in f2fs.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>

[snip]

> @@ -1406,6 +1425,9 @@ static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
>  	err = f2fs_init_crypto();
>  	if (err)
>  		goto free_kset;
> +
> +	register_shrinker(&f2fs_shrinker_info);

This function can fail due to no memory, please check the return value here.

Thanks,

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Jaegeuk Kim July 1, 2015, 1:28 a.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Jun 30, 2015 at 11:43:29AM +0800, Chao Yu wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jaegeuk Kim [mailto:jaegeuk@kernel.org]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2015 2:40 AM
> > To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org;
> > linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> > Cc: Jaegeuk Kim
> > Subject: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 08/12] f2fs: introduce a shrinker for mounted fs
> > 
> > This patch introduces a shrinker targeting to reduce memory footprint consumed
> > by a number of in-memory f2fs data structures.
> > 
> > In addition, it newly adds:
> >  - sbi->umount_mutex to avoid data races on shrinker and put_super
> >  - sbi->shruinker_run_no to not revisit objects
> > 
> > Noteh that the basic implementation was copied from fs/btrfs/shrinker.c
> 
> Great! Good to see it's being implemented in f2fs.
> 
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
> 
> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > @@ -1406,6 +1425,9 @@ static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
> >  	err = f2fs_init_crypto();
> >  	if (err)
> >  		goto free_kset;
> > +
> > +	register_shrinker(&f2fs_shrinker_info);
> 
> This function can fail due to no memory, please check the return value here.

Agreed, done.

Thanks,

> 
> Thanks,
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Chao Yu July 2, 2015, 12:32 p.m. UTC | #3
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jaegeuk Kim [mailto:jaegeuk@kernel.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2015 2:40 AM
> To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org;
> linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim
> Subject: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 08/12] f2fs: introduce a shrinker for mounted fs
> 
> This patch introduces a shrinker targeting to reduce memory footprint consumed
> by a number of in-memory f2fs data structures.
> 
> In addition, it newly adds:
>  - sbi->umount_mutex to avoid data races on shrinker and put_super
>  - sbi->shruinker_run_no to not revisit objects
> 
> Noteh that the basic implementation was copied from fs/btrfs/shrinker.c

This file seems not exist...

> @@ -1310,6 +1328,7 @@ free_root_inode:
>  	dput(sb->s_root);
>  	sb->s_root = NULL;
>  free_node_inode:
> +	f2fs_leave_shrinker(sbi);

We should detach shrinker under sbi->umount_mutex.
Otherwise we will access freed memory in following call path:

mount					shrinker
->fill_super
  Failed after f2fs_join_shrinker
  ->f2fs_leave_shrinker
					->f2fs_shrink_scan
					  spin_lock
					  get sbi pointer
					  spin_unlock
    spin_lock
    list_del sbi->s_list
    spin_unlock
    free sbi
					  use-after-free for sbi

Thanks,
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Jaegeuk Kim July 4, 2015, 4:51 a.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Jul 02, 2015 at 08:32:39PM +0800, Chao Yu wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jaegeuk Kim [mailto:jaegeuk@kernel.org]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2015 2:40 AM
> > To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org;
> > linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> > Cc: Jaegeuk Kim
> > Subject: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 08/12] f2fs: introduce a shrinker for mounted fs
> > 
> > This patch introduces a shrinker targeting to reduce memory footprint consumed
> > by a number of in-memory f2fs data structures.
> > 
> > In addition, it newly adds:
> >  - sbi->umount_mutex to avoid data races on shrinker and put_super
> >  - sbi->shruinker_run_no to not revisit objects
> > 
> > Noteh that the basic implementation was copied from fs/btrfs/shrinker.c
> 
> This file seems not exist...
> 
> > @@ -1310,6 +1328,7 @@ free_root_inode:
> >  	dput(sb->s_root);
> >  	sb->s_root = NULL;
> >  free_node_inode:
> > +	f2fs_leave_shrinker(sbi);
> 
> We should detach shrinker under sbi->umount_mutex.
> Otherwise we will access freed memory in following call path:
> 
> mount					shrinker
> ->fill_super
>   Failed after f2fs_join_shrinker
>   ->f2fs_leave_shrinker
> 					->f2fs_shrink_scan
> 					  spin_lock
> 					  get sbi pointer
> 					  spin_unlock
>     spin_lock
>     list_del sbi->s_list
>     spin_unlock
>     free sbi
> 					  use-after-free for sbi

Right, confirmed this.

Thanks,

> 
> Thanks,
> 
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/Makefile b/fs/f2fs/Makefile
index 396be1a..005251b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/f2fs/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS) += f2fs.o
 
 f2fs-y		:= dir.o file.o inode.o namei.o hash.o super.o inline.o
 f2fs-y		+= checkpoint.o gc.o data.o node.o segment.o recovery.o
+f2fs-y		+= shrinker.o
 f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS) += debug.o
 f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o
 f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 3aaa4b9..e82af8c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -791,6 +791,11 @@  struct f2fs_sb_info {
 	/* For sysfs suppport */
 	struct kobject s_kobj;
 	struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
+
+	/* For shrinker support */
+	struct list_head s_list;
+	struct mutex umount_mutex;
+	unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1952,6 +1957,14 @@  int f2fs_read_inline_dir(struct file *, struct dir_context *,
 						struct f2fs_str *);
 
 /*
+ * shrinker.c
+ */
+unsigned long f2fs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *, struct shrink_control *);
+unsigned long f2fs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *, struct shrink_control *);
+void f2fs_join_shrinker(struct f2fs_sb_info *);
+void f2fs_leave_shrinker(struct f2fs_sb_info *);
+
+/*
  * crypto support
  */
 static inline int f2fs_encrypted_inode(struct inode *inode)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c b/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a680145
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ 
+/*
+ * f2fs shrinker support
+ *   the basic infra was copied from fs/btrfs/shrinker.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Motorola Mobility
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
+
+#include "f2fs.h"
+
+static LIST_HEAD(f2fs_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(f2fs_list_lock);
+static unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
+
+unsigned long f2fs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
+				struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	unsigned long count = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+	p = f2fs_list.next;
+	while (p != &f2fs_list) {
+		sbi = list_entry(p, struct f2fs_sb_info, s_list);
+
+		/* stop f2fs_put_super */
+		if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->umount_mutex)) {
+			p = p->next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+
+		/* TODO: count # of objects */
+
+		spin_lock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+		p = p->next;
+		mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+	return count;
+}
+
+unsigned long f2fs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
+				struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+	unsigned long nr = sc->nr_to_scan;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	unsigned int run_no;
+	unsigned long freed = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+	do {
+		run_no = ++shrinker_run_no;
+	} while (run_no == 0);
+	p = f2fs_list.next;
+	while (p != &f2fs_list) {
+		sbi = list_entry(p, struct f2fs_sb_info, s_list);
+
+		if (sbi->shrinker_run_no == run_no)
+			break;
+
+		/* stop f2fs_put_super */
+		if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->umount_mutex)) {
+			p = p->next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+
+		sbi->shrinker_run_no = run_no;
+
+		/* TODO: shrink caches */
+
+		spin_lock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+		p = p->next;
+		list_move_tail(&sbi->s_list, &f2fs_list);
+		mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex);
+		if (freed >= nr)
+			break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+	return freed;
+}
+
+void f2fs_join_shrinker(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	spin_lock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&sbi->s_list, &f2fs_list);
+	spin_unlock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+}
+
+void f2fs_leave_shrinker(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	spin_lock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+	list_del(&sbi->s_list);
+	spin_unlock(&f2fs_list_lock);
+}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index da27710..2e8645e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@  static struct proc_dir_entry *f2fs_proc_root;
 static struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_cachep;
 static struct kset *f2fs_kset;
 
+/* f2fs-wide shrinker description */
+static struct shrinker f2fs_shrinker_info = {
+	.scan_objects = f2fs_shrink_scan,
+	.count_objects = f2fs_shrink_count,
+	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
+};
+
 enum {
 	Opt_gc_background,
 	Opt_disable_roll_forward,
@@ -500,6 +507,9 @@  static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	stop_gc_thread(sbi);
 
+	/* prevent remaining shrinker jobs */
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->umount_mutex);
+
 	/*
 	 * We don't need to do checkpoint when superblock is clean.
 	 * But, the previous checkpoint was not done by umount, it needs to do
@@ -523,6 +533,9 @@  static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	release_dirty_inode(sbi);
 	release_discard_addrs(sbi);
 
+	f2fs_leave_shrinker(sbi);
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex);
+
 	iput(sbi->node_inode);
 	iput(sbi->meta_inode);
 
@@ -972,6 +985,9 @@  static void init_sb_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 
 	sbi->dir_level = DEF_DIR_LEVEL;
 	clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_list);
+	mutex_init(&sbi->umount_mutex);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1214,6 +1230,8 @@  try_onemore:
 		goto free_nm;
 	}
 
+	f2fs_join_shrinker(sbi);
+
 	/* if there are nt orphan nodes free them */
 	recover_orphan_inodes(sbi);
 
@@ -1310,6 +1328,7 @@  free_root_inode:
 	dput(sb->s_root);
 	sb->s_root = NULL;
 free_node_inode:
+	f2fs_leave_shrinker(sbi);
 	iput(sbi->node_inode);
 free_nm:
 	destroy_node_manager(sbi);
@@ -1406,6 +1425,9 @@  static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
 	err = f2fs_init_crypto();
 	if (err)
 		goto free_kset;
+
+	register_shrinker(&f2fs_shrinker_info);
+
 	err = register_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
 	if (err)
 		goto free_crypto;
@@ -1414,6 +1436,7 @@  static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
 	return 0;
 
 free_crypto:
+	unregister_shrinker(&f2fs_shrinker_info);
 	f2fs_exit_crypto();
 free_kset:
 	kset_unregister(f2fs_kset);
@@ -1435,6 +1458,7 @@  static void __exit exit_f2fs_fs(void)
 {
 	remove_proc_entry("fs/f2fs", NULL);
 	f2fs_destroy_root_stats();
+	unregister_shrinker(&f2fs_shrinker_info);
 	unregister_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
 	f2fs_exit_crypto();
 	destroy_extent_cache();