diff mbox

Limit VPD length on Atheros wifi cards

Message ID 1451427542-30482-1-git-send-email-Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Delegated to: Bjorn Helgaas
Headers show

Commit Message

Jordan_Hargrave@Dell.com Dec. 29, 2015, 10:19 p.m. UTC
Attempt to read VPD on these cards causes kernel hang or delay

Signed-off-by: Jordan Hargrave <Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com>
---
 drivers/pci/quirks.c |   10 ++++++++++
 1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

Comments

Bjorn Helgaas Jan. 9, 2016, 12:57 a.m. UTC | #1
[+cc Babu]

Hi Jordan, Babu, et al,

On Tue, Dec 29, 2015 at 04:19:02PM -0600, Jordan Hargrave wrote:
> Attempt to read VPD on these cards causes kernel hang or delay
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jordan Hargrave <Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/quirks.c |   10 ++++++++++
>  1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> index e6376f6..a72667f 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> @@ -2161,6 +2161,16 @@ static void quirk_brcm_570x_limit_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +static void quirk_atheros_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	/* Atheros WiFi cards hang when reading VPD */
> +	if (dev->vpd)
> +		dev->vpd->len = 0;
> +}
> +
> +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_atheros_vpd);
> +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_atheros_vpd);

We're accumulating several quirks like this, and they don't do
anything device-specific, so we could probably use a single quirk for
all of them, i.e., Babu's quirk_megaraid_sas_limit_vpd() and your
quirk_atheros_vpd() are needlessly duplicated.

I'd really like to have more details about what the "kernel hang or
delay" that happens when we try to read VPD.

Looking at pci_vpd_pci22_read(), it basically just does config
accesses, so I only see two ways things could go wrong:

  1) If the device responds with data, but the PCI_VPD_ADDR_F flag
  isn't set, we should be able to timeout gracefully.

  2) If the device doesn't respond at all, we could see machine
  checks, master aborts, processor read timeouts, or similar hardware
  problems.

If there are other failure modes, I'd like to learn what they are.

If we're seeing problems like (1), there must be something we can
improve in the way we handle timeouts.

If we're seeing failures like (2), they're probably caused by a
hardware or firmware problem on the device, and there's not much we
can do in the kernel, so disabling VPD access completely is probably
all we can do.

So if/when we add quirks like this, I'm looking for bugzilla entries
that clearly show that the problem is (2).  I'd also like to log
something in dmesg as a clue about why lspci or other utilities don't
find any VPD data.

Bjorn

>  DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
>  			PCI_DEVICE_ID_NX2_5706,
>  			quirk_brcm_570x_limit_vpd);
> -- 
> 1.7.1
> 
> --
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Bjorn Helgaas Jan. 9, 2016, 1:05 a.m. UTC | #2
[+cc Hannes, Michal, Shane, Myron, Venkat; sorry I missed you guys the
first time around]

On Fri, Jan 08, 2016 at 06:57:36PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> [+cc Babu]
> 
> Hi Jordan, Babu, et al,
> 
> On Tue, Dec 29, 2015 at 04:19:02PM -0600, Jordan Hargrave wrote:
> > Attempt to read VPD on these cards causes kernel hang or delay
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jordan Hargrave <Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/pci/quirks.c |   10 ++++++++++
> >  1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> > index e6376f6..a72667f 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> > @@ -2161,6 +2161,16 @@ static void quirk_brcm_570x_limit_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >  	}
> >  }
> >  
> > +static void quirk_atheros_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > +{
> > +	/* Atheros WiFi cards hang when reading VPD */
> > +	if (dev->vpd)
> > +		dev->vpd->len = 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_atheros_vpd);
> > +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_atheros_vpd);
> 
> We're accumulating several quirks like this, and they don't do
> anything device-specific, so we could probably use a single quirk for
> all of them, i.e., Babu's quirk_megaraid_sas_limit_vpd() and your
> quirk_atheros_vpd() are needlessly duplicated.
> 
> I'd really like to have more details about what the "kernel hang or
> delay" that happens when we try to read VPD.
> 
> Looking at pci_vpd_pci22_read(), it basically just does config
> accesses, so I only see two ways things could go wrong:
> 
>   1) If the device responds with data, but the PCI_VPD_ADDR_F flag
>   isn't set, we should be able to timeout gracefully.
> 
>   2) If the device doesn't respond at all, we could see machine
>   checks, master aborts, processor read timeouts, or similar hardware
>   problems.
> 
> If there are other failure modes, I'd like to learn what they are.
> 
> If we're seeing problems like (1), there must be something we can
> improve in the way we handle timeouts.
> 
> If we're seeing failures like (2), they're probably caused by a
> hardware or firmware problem on the device, and there's not much we
> can do in the kernel, so disabling VPD access completely is probably
> all we can do.
> 
> So if/when we add quirks like this, I'm looking for bugzilla entries
> that clearly show that the problem is (2).  I'd also like to log
> something in dmesg as a clue about why lspci or other utilities don't
> find any VPD data.
> 
> Bjorn
> 
> >  DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
> >  			PCI_DEVICE_ID_NX2_5706,
> >  			quirk_brcm_570x_limit_vpd);
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Babu Moger Jan. 9, 2016, 11:15 p.m. UTC | #3
Thanks for bringing this topic up.

On 1/8/2016 7:05 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> [+cc Hannes, Michal, Shane, Myron, Venkat; sorry I missed you guys the
> first time around]
> 
> On Fri, Jan 08, 2016 at 06:57:36PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>> [+cc Babu]
>>
>> Hi Jordan, Babu, et al,
>>
>> On Tue, Dec 29, 2015 at 04:19:02PM -0600, Jordan Hargrave wrote:
>>> Attempt to read VPD on these cards causes kernel hang or delay
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jordan Hargrave <Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com>
>>> ---
>>>  drivers/pci/quirks.c |   10 ++++++++++
>>>  1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>>> index e6376f6..a72667f 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>>> @@ -2161,6 +2161,16 @@ static void quirk_brcm_570x_limit_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>>  	}
>>>  }
>>>  
>>> +static void quirk_atheros_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>> +{
>>> +	/* Atheros WiFi cards hang when reading VPD */
>>> +	if (dev->vpd)
>>> +		dev->vpd->len = 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_atheros_vpd);
>>> +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_atheros_vpd);
>>
>> We're accumulating several quirks like this, and they don't do
>> anything device-specific, so we could probably use a single quirk for
>> all of them, i.e., Babu's quirk_megaraid_sas_limit_vpd() and your
>> quirk_atheros_vpd() are needlessly duplicated.
>>
>> I'd really like to have more details about what the "kernel hang or
>> delay" that happens when we try to read VPD.
>>
>> Looking at pci_vpd_pci22_read(), it basically just does config
>> accesses, so I only see two ways things could go wrong:
>>
>>   1) If the device responds with data, but the PCI_VPD_ADDR_F flag
>>   isn't set, we should be able to timeout gracefully.
>>
>>   2) If the device doesn't respond at all, we could see machine
>>   checks, master aborts, processor read timeouts, or similar hardware
>>   problems.

 I think I saw the the second problem. It appears to respond ok when the length
is smaller(i tried 0x80). Problem with that is, lspci reports error when it cannot find
start/end tags. I saw all the data as 00. I think Myron saw everything 00 and 0xFF sometimes.

When I increase the length, kernel hangs and panics at some unknown location.
Looking at the crash I saw this stack(it did not panic at this location though)

 PID: 5274   TASK: ffff800fe1198680  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cat"
#0 [ffff800fe25f6f81] switch_to_pc at 8d725c
#1 [ffff800fe25f70e1] pci_user_read_config_word at 6c4698
#2 [ffff800fe25f71a1] pci_vpd_pci22_wait at 6c4710
#3 [ffff800fe25f7261] pci_vpd_pci22_read at 6c4994
#4 [ffff800fe25f7321] pci_read_vpd at 6c3e90
#5 [ffff800fe25f73d1] read_vpd_attr at 6ccc78
#6 [ffff800fe25f7481] read at 5be478
#7 [ffff800fe25f7531] vfs_read at 54fdb0
#8 [ffff800fe25f75e1] sys_read at 54ff10
#9 [ffff800fe25f76a1] linux_sparc_syscall at 4060f4
TSTATE=0x8082000223 TT=0x16d TPC=0xfffffc0100295e28 TNPC=0xfffffc0100295e2c
 r0=0x0000000000000000  r1=0x0000000000000003  r2=0x000000000020aec0
 r3=0x000000000020aec4  r4=0x000000000b000000  r5=0x00000000033fffff
 r6=0x0000000000000001  r7=0xfffffc01000006f0 r24=0x0000000000000003
r25=0x000000000020e000 r26=0x0000000000008000 r27=0x0000000000000000
r28=0x0000000000000000 r29=0x0000000000000000 r30=0x000007feffb468d1
  
  
>>
>> If there are other failure modes, I'd like to learn what they are.
>>
>> If we're seeing problems like (1), there must be something we can
>> improve in the way we handle timeouts.
>>
>> If we're seeing failures like (2), they're probably caused by a
>> hardware or firmware problem on the device, and there's not much we
>> can do in the kernel, so disabling VPD access completely is probably
>> all we can do.
>>
>> So if/when we add quirks like this, I'm looking for bugzilla entries
>> that clearly show that the problem is (2).  I'd also like to log
>> something in dmesg as a clue about why lspci or other utilities don't
>> find any VPD data.

Sure. I can open a bugzilla on Monday with more details.  I like the idea
of having a one solution to cover all these cases. I can post a RFC patch
with one function to cover all these buggy adapters. Please let me know.

>>
>> Bjorn
>>
>>>  DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
>>>  			PCI_DEVICE_ID_NX2_5706,
>>>  			quirk_brcm_570x_limit_vpd);
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
index e6376f6..a72667f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
@@ -2161,6 +2161,16 @@  static void quirk_brcm_570x_limit_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	}
 }
 
+static void quirk_atheros_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	/* Atheros WiFi cards hang when reading VPD */
+	if (dev->vpd)
+		dev->vpd->len = 0;
+}
+
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_atheros_vpd);
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_atheros_vpd);
+
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_NX2_5706,
 			quirk_brcm_570x_limit_vpd);