diff mbox

[4/8] drm/fb-helper: Add fb_deferred_io support

Message ID 1461165929-11344-5-git-send-email-noralf@tronnes.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Noralf Trønnes April 20, 2016, 3:25 p.m. UTC
This adds deferred io support if CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO is enabled.
Accumulated fbdev framebuffer changes are signaled using the callback
(struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *)->dirty()

The drm_fb_helper_sys_*() functions will accumulate changes and
schedule fb_info.deferred_work _if_ fb_info.fbdefio is set.
This worker is used by the deferred io mmap code to signal that it
has been collecting page faults. The page faults and/or other changes
are then merged into a drm_clip_rect and passed to the framebuffer
dirty() function.

The driver is responsible for setting up the fb_info.fbdefio structure
and calling fb_deferred_io_init() using the provided callback:
(struct fb_deferred_io).deferred_io = drm_fb_helper_deferred_io;

Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h     |  15 +++++
 2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

kernel test robot April 20, 2016, 4:42 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi,

[auto build test WARNING on drm/drm-next]
[also build test WARNING on v4.6-rc4 next-20160420]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improving the system]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Noralf-Tr-nnes/drm-Add-fbdev-deferred-io-support-to-helpers/20160420-234359
base:   git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux.git drm-next
reproduce: make htmldocs

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c:2663: warning: No description found for parameter 'fmt'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:364: warning: No description found for parameter 'mode_blob'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:779: warning: No description found for parameter 'name'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:1238: warning: No description found for parameter 'connector_id'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:1238: warning: No description found for parameter 'tile_blob_ptr'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:1277: warning: No description found for parameter 'rotation'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:1539: warning: No description found for parameter 'name'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:1539: warning: No description found for parameter 'mutex'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:1539: warning: No description found for parameter 'helper_private'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tile_idr'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'connector_ida'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'delayed_event'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'edid_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'dpms_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'path_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tile_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'plane_type_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'rotation_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_src_x'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_src_y'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_src_w'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_src_h'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_crtc_x'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_crtc_y'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_crtc_w'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_crtc_h'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_fb_id'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_crtc_id'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_active'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'prop_mode_id'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'dvi_i_subconnector_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'dvi_i_select_subconnector_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_subconnector_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_select_subconnector_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_mode_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_left_margin_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_right_margin_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_top_margin_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_bottom_margin_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_brightness_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_contrast_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_flicker_reduction_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_overscan_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_saturation_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'tv_hue_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'scaling_mode_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'aspect_ratio_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'dirty_info_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'suggested_x_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'suggested_y_property'
   include/drm/drm_crtc.h:2175: warning: No description found for parameter 'allow_fb_modifiers'
   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c:2924: warning: No description found for parameter 'start'
   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c:2924: warning: No description found for parameter 'start'
   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c:2924: warning: No description found for parameter 'start'
   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c:2924: warning: No description found for parameter 'start'
>> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c:867: warning: No description found for parameter 'info'
>> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c:867: warning: No description found for parameter 'pagelist'
>> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c:867: warning: No description found for parameter 'info'
>> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c:867: warning: No description found for parameter 'pagelist'
   include/drm/drm_dp_helper.h:749: warning: No description found for parameter 'i2c_nack_count'
   include/drm/drm_dp_helper.h:749: warning: No description found for parameter 'i2c_defer_count'
   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c:2356: warning: No description found for parameter 'connector'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:92: warning: No description found for parameter 'cached_edid'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:92: warning: No description found for parameter 'has_audio'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'max_dpcd_transaction_bytes'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'sink_count'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'total_slots'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'avail_slots'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'total_pbn'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'qlock'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'tx_msg_downq'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'tx_down_in_progress'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'payload_lock'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'proposed_vcpis'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'payloads'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'payload_mask'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'vcpi_mask'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'tx_waitq'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'work'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'tx_work'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'destroy_connector_list'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'destroy_connector_lock'
   include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h:466: warning: No description found for parameter 'destroy_connector_work'
   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c:2356: warning: No description found for parameter 'connector'
   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_irq.c:176: warning: No description found for parameter 'flags'
   include/drm/drmP.h:168: warning: No description found for parameter 'fmt'
   include/drm/drmP.h:184: warning: No description found for parameter 'fmt'
   include/drm/drmP.h:202: warning: No description found for parameter 'fmt'
   include/drm/drmP.h:247: warning: No description found for parameter 'dev'
   include/drm/drmP.h:247: warning: No description found for parameter 'data'
   include/drm/drmP.h:247: warning: No description found for parameter 'file_priv'
   include/drm/drmP.h:280: warning: No description found for parameter 'ioctl'
   include/drm/drmP.h:280: warning: No description found for parameter '_func'
   include/drm/drmP.h:280: warning: No description found for parameter '_flags'
   include/drm/drmP.h:362: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct drm_lock_data '
   include/drm/drmP.h:415: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct drm_driver '
   include/drm/drmP.h:672: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct drm_info_list '
   include/drm/drmP.h:682: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct drm_info_node '
   include/drm/drmP.h:692: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct drm_minor '
   include/drm/drmP.h:740: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct drm_device '
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c:2275: warning: No description found for parameter 'resume'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c:2275: warning: No description found for parameter 'resume'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c:2663: warning: No description found for parameter 'fmt'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c:2663: warning: No description found for parameter 'fmt'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c:2663: warning: No description found for parameter 'fmt'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c:2663: warning: No description found for parameter 'fmt'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:421: warning: No description found for parameter 'dev'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:421: warning: No description found for parameter 'data'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:421: warning: No description found for parameter 'file'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:686: warning: No description found for parameter 'dev'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:686: warning: No description found for parameter 'data'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:686: warning: No description found for parameter 'file'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:767: warning: No description found for parameter 'dev'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:767: warning: No description found for parameter 'obj'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:767: warning: No description found for parameter 'args'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:767: warning: No description found for parameter 'file'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1029: warning: No description found for parameter 'dev'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1029: warning: No description found for parameter 'data'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1029: warning: No description found for parameter 'file'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1245: warning: No description found for parameter 'rps'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1459: warning: No description found for parameter 'req'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1494: warning: No description found for parameter 'obj'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1494: warning: No description found for parameter 'readonly'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1617: warning: No description found for parameter 'dev'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1617: warning: No description found for parameter 'data'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1617: warning: No description found for parameter 'file'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1680: warning: No description found for parameter 'dev'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1680: warning: No description found for parameter 'data'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1680: warning: No description found for parameter 'file'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1725: warning: No description found for parameter 'dev'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1725: warning: No description found for parameter 'data'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:1725: warning: No description found for parameter 'file'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:2013: warning: No description found for parameter 'dev'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:2013: warning: No description found for parameter 'size'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:2013: warning: No description found for parameter 'tiling_mode'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:2013: warning: No description found for parameter 'fenced'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:2013: warning: Excess function parameter 'obj' description in 'i915_gem_get_gtt_alignment'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:2911: warning: No description found for parameter 'engine'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3037: warning: No description found for parameter 'obj'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3087: warning: No description found for parameter 'dev'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3087: warning: No description found for parameter 'data'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3087: warning: No description found for parameter 'file'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3087: warning: Excess function parameter 'DRM_IOCTL_ARGS' description in 'i915_gem_wait_ioctl'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3459: warning: No description found for parameter 'obj'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3459: warning: No description found for parameter 'vm'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3459: warning: No description found for parameter 'ggtt_view'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3459: warning: No description found for parameter 'alignment'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3459: warning: No description found for parameter 'flags'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3714: warning: No description found for parameter 'obj'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3714: warning: No description found for parameter 'write'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3789: warning: No description found for parameter 'obj'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:3789: warning: No description found for parameter 'cache_level'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:4063: warning: No description found for parameter 'obj'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:4063: warning: No description found for parameter 'write'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c:748: warning: No description found for parameter 'engine'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c:748: warning: Excess function parameter 'ring' description in 'i915_cmd_parser_init_ring'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c:838: warning: No description found for parameter 'engine'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c:838: warning: Excess function parameter 'ring' description in 'i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring'
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c:1034: warning: No description found for parameter 'engine'

vim +/info +867 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c

   851	}
   852	EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_unlink_fbi);
   853	
   854	#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
   855	/**
   856	 * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() - (struct fb_deferred_io *)->deferred_io callback
   857	 *                               function
   858	 *
   859	 * This function always runs in process context (struct delayed_work) and calls
   860	 * the (struct drm_framebuffer_funcs)->dirty function with the collected
   861	 * damage. There's no need to worry about the possibility that the fb_sys_*()
   862	 * functions could be running in atomic context. They only schedule the
   863	 * delayed worker which then calls this deferred_io callback.
   864	 */
   865	void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
   866				       struct list_head *pagelist)
 > 867	{
   868		struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
   869		unsigned long start, end, min, max;
   870		struct drm_clip_rect clip;
   871		unsigned long flags;
   872		struct page *page;
   873	
   874		if (!helper->fb->funcs->dirty)
   875			return;

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation
Noralf Trønnes April 21, 2016, 6:54 p.m. UTC | #2
Den 20.04.2016 17:25, skrev Noralf Trønnes:
> This adds deferred io support if CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO is enabled.
> Accumulated fbdev framebuffer changes are signaled using the callback
> (struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *)->dirty()
>
> The drm_fb_helper_sys_*() functions will accumulate changes and
> schedule fb_info.deferred_work _if_ fb_info.fbdefio is set.
> This worker is used by the deferred io mmap code to signal that it
> has been collecting page faults. The page faults and/or other changes
> are then merged into a drm_clip_rect and passed to the framebuffer
> dirty() function.
>
> The driver is responsible for setting up the fb_info.fbdefio structure
> and calling fb_deferred_io_init() using the provided callback:
> (struct fb_deferred_io).deferred_io = drm_fb_helper_deferred_io;
>
> Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
> ---
>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h     |  15 +++++
>   2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c

[...]

> +#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
> +/**
> + * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() - (struct fb_deferred_io *)->deferred_io callback
> + *                               function
> + *
> + * This function always runs in process context (struct delayed_work) and calls
> + * the (struct drm_framebuffer_funcs)->dirty function with the collected
> + * damage. There's no need to worry about the possibility that the fb_sys_*()
> + * functions could be running in atomic context. They only schedule the
> + * delayed worker which then calls this deferred_io callback.
> + */
> +void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
> +			       struct list_head *pagelist)
> +{
> +	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
> +	unsigned long start, end, min, max;
> +	struct drm_clip_rect clip;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct page *page;
> +
> +	if (!helper->fb->funcs->dirty)
> +		return;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
> +	clip = helper->dirty_clip;
> +	drm_clip_rect_reset(&helper->dirty_clip);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
> +
> +	min = ULONG_MAX;
> +	max = 0;
> +	list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) {
> +		start = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +		end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
> +		min = min(min, start);
> +		max = max(max, end);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (min < max) {
> +		struct drm_clip_rect mmap_clip;
> +
> +		mmap_clip.x1 = 0;
> +		mmap_clip.x2 = info->var.xres;
> +		mmap_clip.y1 = min / info->fix.line_length;
> +		mmap_clip.y2 = min_t(u32, max / info->fix.line_length,
> +				     info->var.yres);
> +		drm_clip_rect_merge(&clip, &mmap_clip, 1, 0, 0, 0);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!drm_clip_rect_is_empty(&clip))
> +		helper->fb->funcs->dirty(helper->fb, NULL, 0, 0, &clip, 1);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_deferred_io);

There is one thing I have wondered about when it comes to deferred io and
long run times for the defio worker with my displays:

Userspace writes to some pages then the deferred io worker kicks off and
runs for 100ms holding the page list mutex. While this is happening,
userspace writes to a new page triggering a page_mkwrite. Now this
function has to wait for the mutex to be released.

Who is actually waiting here and is there a problem that this can last
for 100ms?

Excerpt from drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c:

/* vm_ops->page_mkwrite handler */
static int fb_deferred_io_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                   struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
...
     /* this is a callback we get when userspace first tries to
     write to the page. we schedule a workqueue. that workqueue
     will eventually mkclean the touched pages and execute the
     deferred framebuffer IO. then if userspace touches a page
     again, we repeat the same scheme */
...
     /* protect against the workqueue changing the page list */
     mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
...
     /*
      * We want the page to remain locked from ->page_mkwrite until
      * the PTE is marked dirty to avoid page_mkclean() being called
      * before the PTE is updated, which would leave the page ignored
      * by defio.
      * Do this by locking the page here and informing the caller
      * about it with VM_FAULT_LOCKED.
      */
     lock_page(page);

     /* we loop through the pagelist before adding in order
     to keep the pagelist sorted */
     list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
         /* this check is to catch the case where a new
         process could start writing to the same page
         through a new pte. this new access can cause the
         mkwrite even when the original ps's pte is marked
         writable */
         if (unlikely(cur == page))
             goto page_already_added;
         else if (cur->index > page->index)
             break;
     }

     list_add_tail(&page->lru, &cur->lru);

page_already_added:
     mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);

     /* come back after delay to process the deferred IO */
     schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, fbdefio->delay);
     return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
}

static int fb_deferred_io_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
{
     if (!PageDirty(page))
         SetPageDirty(page);
     return 0;
}

/* workqueue callback */
static void fb_deferred_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
...
     /* here we mkclean the pages, then do all deferred IO */
     mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
     list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
         lock_page(cur);
         page_mkclean(cur);
         unlock_page(cur);
     }

     /* driver's callback with pagelist */
     fbdefio->deferred_io(info, &fbdefio->pagelist);
...
     mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
}


Noralf.

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Daniel Vetter April 22, 2016, 8:27 a.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Apr 21, 2016 at 08:54:45PM +0200, Noralf Trønnes wrote:
> 
> Den 20.04.2016 17:25, skrev Noralf Trønnes:
> >This adds deferred io support if CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO is enabled.
> >Accumulated fbdev framebuffer changes are signaled using the callback
> >(struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *)->dirty()
> >
> >The drm_fb_helper_sys_*() functions will accumulate changes and
> >schedule fb_info.deferred_work _if_ fb_info.fbdefio is set.
> >This worker is used by the deferred io mmap code to signal that it
> >has been collecting page faults. The page faults and/or other changes
> >are then merged into a drm_clip_rect and passed to the framebuffer
> >dirty() function.
> >
> >The driver is responsible for setting up the fb_info.fbdefio structure
> >and calling fb_deferred_io_init() using the provided callback:
> >(struct fb_deferred_io).deferred_io = drm_fb_helper_deferred_io;
> >
> >Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
> >---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h     |  15 +++++
> >  2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> >diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
> 
> [...]
> 
> >+#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
> >+/**
> >+ * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() - (struct fb_deferred_io *)->deferred_io callback
> >+ *                               function
> >+ *
> >+ * This function always runs in process context (struct delayed_work) and calls
> >+ * the (struct drm_framebuffer_funcs)->dirty function with the collected
> >+ * damage. There's no need to worry about the possibility that the fb_sys_*()
> >+ * functions could be running in atomic context. They only schedule the
> >+ * delayed worker which then calls this deferred_io callback.
> >+ */
> >+void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
> >+			       struct list_head *pagelist)
> >+{
> >+	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
> >+	unsigned long start, end, min, max;
> >+	struct drm_clip_rect clip;
> >+	unsigned long flags;
> >+	struct page *page;
> >+
> >+	if (!helper->fb->funcs->dirty)
> >+		return;
> >+
> >+	spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
> >+	clip = helper->dirty_clip;
> >+	drm_clip_rect_reset(&helper->dirty_clip);
> >+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
> >+
> >+	min = ULONG_MAX;
> >+	max = 0;
> >+	list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) {
> >+		start = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
> >+		end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
> >+		min = min(min, start);
> >+		max = max(max, end);
> >+	}
> >+
> >+	if (min < max) {
> >+		struct drm_clip_rect mmap_clip;
> >+
> >+		mmap_clip.x1 = 0;
> >+		mmap_clip.x2 = info->var.xres;
> >+		mmap_clip.y1 = min / info->fix.line_length;
> >+		mmap_clip.y2 = min_t(u32, max / info->fix.line_length,
> >+				     info->var.yres);
> >+		drm_clip_rect_merge(&clip, &mmap_clip, 1, 0, 0, 0);
> >+	}
> >+
> >+	if (!drm_clip_rect_is_empty(&clip))
> >+		helper->fb->funcs->dirty(helper->fb, NULL, 0, 0, &clip, 1);
> >+}
> >+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_deferred_io);
> 
> There is one thing I have wondered about when it comes to deferred io and
> long run times for the defio worker with my displays:
> 
> Userspace writes to some pages then the deferred io worker kicks off and
> runs for 100ms holding the page list mutex. While this is happening,
> userspace writes to a new page triggering a page_mkwrite. Now this
> function has to wait for the mutex to be released.
> 
> Who is actually waiting here and is there a problem that this can last
> for 100ms?

No idea at all - I haven't looked that closely at  fbdev defio. But one
reason we have an explicit ioctl in drm to flush out frontbuffer rendering
is exactly that flushing could take some time, and should only be done
once userspace has completed some rendering. Not right in the middle of an
op.

I guess fix up your userspace to use dumb drm fb + drm dirtyfb ioctl?
Otherwise you'll get to improve fbdev defio, and fbdev is deprecated
subsystem and a real horror show. I highly recommend against touching it
;-)

Cheers, Daniel

> 
> Excerpt from drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c:
> 
> /* vm_ops->page_mkwrite handler */
> static int fb_deferred_io_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>                   struct vm_fault *vmf)
> {
> ...
>     /* this is a callback we get when userspace first tries to
>     write to the page. we schedule a workqueue. that workqueue
>     will eventually mkclean the touched pages and execute the
>     deferred framebuffer IO. then if userspace touches a page
>     again, we repeat the same scheme */
> ...
>     /* protect against the workqueue changing the page list */
>     mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
> ...
>     /*
>      * We want the page to remain locked from ->page_mkwrite until
>      * the PTE is marked dirty to avoid page_mkclean() being called
>      * before the PTE is updated, which would leave the page ignored
>      * by defio.
>      * Do this by locking the page here and informing the caller
>      * about it with VM_FAULT_LOCKED.
>      */
>     lock_page(page);
> 
>     /* we loop through the pagelist before adding in order
>     to keep the pagelist sorted */
>     list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
>         /* this check is to catch the case where a new
>         process could start writing to the same page
>         through a new pte. this new access can cause the
>         mkwrite even when the original ps's pte is marked
>         writable */
>         if (unlikely(cur == page))
>             goto page_already_added;
>         else if (cur->index > page->index)
>             break;
>     }
> 
>     list_add_tail(&page->lru, &cur->lru);
> 
> page_already_added:
>     mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
> 
>     /* come back after delay to process the deferred IO */
>     schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, fbdefio->delay);
>     return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
> }
> 
> static int fb_deferred_io_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
> {
>     if (!PageDirty(page))
>         SetPageDirty(page);
>     return 0;
> }
> 
> /* workqueue callback */
> static void fb_deferred_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
> {
> ...
>     /* here we mkclean the pages, then do all deferred IO */
>     mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
>     list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
>         lock_page(cur);
>         page_mkclean(cur);
>         unlock_page(cur);
>     }
> 
>     /* driver's callback with pagelist */
>     fbdefio->deferred_io(info, &fbdefio->pagelist);
> ...
>     mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
> }
> 
> 
> Noralf.
>
Noralf Trønnes April 22, 2016, 2:17 p.m. UTC | #4
Den 22.04.2016 10:27, skrev Daniel Vetter:
> On Thu, Apr 21, 2016 at 08:54:45PM +0200, Noralf Trønnes wrote:
>> Den 20.04.2016 17:25, skrev Noralf Trønnes:
>>> This adds deferred io support if CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO is enabled.
>>> Accumulated fbdev framebuffer changes are signaled using the callback
>>> (struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *)->dirty()
>>>
>>> The drm_fb_helper_sys_*() functions will accumulate changes and
>>> schedule fb_info.deferred_work _if_ fb_info.fbdefio is set.
>>> This worker is used by the deferred io mmap code to signal that it
>>> has been collecting page faults. The page faults and/or other changes
>>> are then merged into a drm_clip_rect and passed to the framebuffer
>>> dirty() function.
>>>
>>> The driver is responsible for setting up the fb_info.fbdefio structure
>>> and calling fb_deferred_io_init() using the provided callback:
>>> (struct fb_deferred_io).deferred_io = drm_fb_helper_deferred_io;
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>   include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h     |  15 +++++
>>>   2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
>> [...]
>>
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
>>> +/**
>>> + * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() - (struct fb_deferred_io *)->deferred_io callback
>>> + *                               function
>>> + *
>>> + * This function always runs in process context (struct delayed_work) and calls
>>> + * the (struct drm_framebuffer_funcs)->dirty function with the collected
>>> + * damage. There's no need to worry about the possibility that the fb_sys_*()
>>> + * functions could be running in atomic context. They only schedule the
>>> + * delayed worker which then calls this deferred_io callback.
>>> + */
>>> +void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
>>> +			       struct list_head *pagelist)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
>>> +	unsigned long start, end, min, max;
>>> +	struct drm_clip_rect clip;
>>> +	unsigned long flags;
>>> +	struct page *page;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!helper->fb->funcs->dirty)
>>> +		return;
>>> +
>>> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
>>> +	clip = helper->dirty_clip;
>>> +	drm_clip_rect_reset(&helper->dirty_clip);
>>> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
>>> +
>>> +	min = ULONG_MAX;
>>> +	max = 0;
>>> +	list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) {
>>> +		start = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>> +		end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
>>> +		min = min(min, start);
>>> +		max = max(max, end);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (min < max) {
>>> +		struct drm_clip_rect mmap_clip;
>>> +
>>> +		mmap_clip.x1 = 0;
>>> +		mmap_clip.x2 = info->var.xres;
>>> +		mmap_clip.y1 = min / info->fix.line_length;
>>> +		mmap_clip.y2 = min_t(u32, max / info->fix.line_length,
>>> +				     info->var.yres);
>>> +		drm_clip_rect_merge(&clip, &mmap_clip, 1, 0, 0, 0);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (!drm_clip_rect_is_empty(&clip))
>>> +		helper->fb->funcs->dirty(helper->fb, NULL, 0, 0, &clip, 1);
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_deferred_io);
>> There is one thing I have wondered about when it comes to deferred io and
>> long run times for the defio worker with my displays:
>>
>> Userspace writes to some pages then the deferred io worker kicks off and
>> runs for 100ms holding the page list mutex. While this is happening,
>> userspace writes to a new page triggering a page_mkwrite. Now this
>> function has to wait for the mutex to be released.
>>
>> Who is actually waiting here and is there a problem that this can last
>> for 100ms?
> No idea at all - I haven't looked that closely at  fbdev defio. But one
> reason we have an explicit ioctl in drm to flush out frontbuffer rendering
> is exactly that flushing could take some time, and should only be done
> once userspace has completed some rendering. Not right in the middle of an
> op.
>
> I guess fix up your userspace to use dumb drm fb + drm dirtyfb ioctl?
> Otherwise you'll get to improve fbdev defio, and fbdev is deprecated
> subsystem and a real horror show. I highly recommend against touching it
> ;-)

I have tried to track the call chain and it seems to be part of the
page fault handler. Which means it's userspace wanting to write to the
page that has to wait. And it has to wait at some random point in
whatever rendering it's doing.

Unless someone has any objections, I will make a change and add a worker
like qxl does. This decouples the deferred_io worker holding the mutex
from the framebuffer flushing job. However I intend to differ from qxl in
that I will use a delayed worker (run immediately from the mmap side which
has already been deferred). Since I don't see any point in flushing the
framebuffer immediately when fbcon has put out only one glyph, might as
well defer it a couple of jiffies to be able to capture some more glyphs.

Adding a worker also means that udl doesn't have to initialize deferred_io
because we won't be using the deferred_work worker for flushing fb_*().

And yes, using drm from userspace is "The solution" here :-), however
I want to make the best out of fbdev since some of the tinydrm users
coming from drivers/staging/fbtft will probably continue with fbdev.


Noralf.

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Daniel Vetter April 22, 2016, 5:05 p.m. UTC | #5
On Fri, Apr 22, 2016 at 04:17:14PM +0200, Noralf Trønnes wrote:
> 
> Den 22.04.2016 10:27, skrev Daniel Vetter:
> >On Thu, Apr 21, 2016 at 08:54:45PM +0200, Noralf Trønnes wrote:
> >>Den 20.04.2016 17:25, skrev Noralf Trønnes:
> >>>This adds deferred io support if CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO is enabled.
> >>>Accumulated fbdev framebuffer changes are signaled using the callback
> >>>(struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *)->dirty()
> >>>
> >>>The drm_fb_helper_sys_*() functions will accumulate changes and
> >>>schedule fb_info.deferred_work _if_ fb_info.fbdefio is set.
> >>>This worker is used by the deferred io mmap code to signal that it
> >>>has been collecting page faults. The page faults and/or other changes
> >>>are then merged into a drm_clip_rect and passed to the framebuffer
> >>>dirty() function.
> >>>
> >>>The driver is responsible for setting up the fb_info.fbdefio structure
> >>>and calling fb_deferred_io_init() using the provided callback:
> >>>(struct fb_deferred_io).deferred_io = drm_fb_helper_deferred_io;
> >>>
> >>>Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
> >>>---
> >>>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >>>  include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h     |  15 +++++
> >>>  2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>
> >>>diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
> >>[...]
> >>
> >>>+#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
> >>>+/**
> >>>+ * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() - (struct fb_deferred_io *)->deferred_io callback
> >>>+ *                               function
> >>>+ *
> >>>+ * This function always runs in process context (struct delayed_work) and calls
> >>>+ * the (struct drm_framebuffer_funcs)->dirty function with the collected
> >>>+ * damage. There's no need to worry about the possibility that the fb_sys_*()
> >>>+ * functions could be running in atomic context. They only schedule the
> >>>+ * delayed worker which then calls this deferred_io callback.
> >>>+ */
> >>>+void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
> >>>+			       struct list_head *pagelist)
> >>>+{
> >>>+	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
> >>>+	unsigned long start, end, min, max;
> >>>+	struct drm_clip_rect clip;
> >>>+	unsigned long flags;
> >>>+	struct page *page;
> >>>+
> >>>+	if (!helper->fb->funcs->dirty)
> >>>+		return;
> >>>+
> >>>+	spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
> >>>+	clip = helper->dirty_clip;
> >>>+	drm_clip_rect_reset(&helper->dirty_clip);
> >>>+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
> >>>+
> >>>+	min = ULONG_MAX;
> >>>+	max = 0;
> >>>+	list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) {
> >>>+		start = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
> >>>+		end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
> >>>+		min = min(min, start);
> >>>+		max = max(max, end);
> >>>+	}
> >>>+
> >>>+	if (min < max) {
> >>>+		struct drm_clip_rect mmap_clip;
> >>>+
> >>>+		mmap_clip.x1 = 0;
> >>>+		mmap_clip.x2 = info->var.xres;
> >>>+		mmap_clip.y1 = min / info->fix.line_length;
> >>>+		mmap_clip.y2 = min_t(u32, max / info->fix.line_length,
> >>>+				     info->var.yres);
> >>>+		drm_clip_rect_merge(&clip, &mmap_clip, 1, 0, 0, 0);
> >>>+	}
> >>>+
> >>>+	if (!drm_clip_rect_is_empty(&clip))
> >>>+		helper->fb->funcs->dirty(helper->fb, NULL, 0, 0, &clip, 1);
> >>>+}
> >>>+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_deferred_io);
> >>There is one thing I have wondered about when it comes to deferred io and
> >>long run times for the defio worker with my displays:
> >>
> >>Userspace writes to some pages then the deferred io worker kicks off and
> >>runs for 100ms holding the page list mutex. While this is happening,
> >>userspace writes to a new page triggering a page_mkwrite. Now this
> >>function has to wait for the mutex to be released.
> >>
> >>Who is actually waiting here and is there a problem that this can last
> >>for 100ms?
> >No idea at all - I haven't looked that closely at  fbdev defio. But one
> >reason we have an explicit ioctl in drm to flush out frontbuffer rendering
> >is exactly that flushing could take some time, and should only be done
> >once userspace has completed some rendering. Not right in the middle of an
> >op.
> >
> >I guess fix up your userspace to use dumb drm fb + drm dirtyfb ioctl?
> >Otherwise you'll get to improve fbdev defio, and fbdev is deprecated
> >subsystem and a real horror show. I highly recommend against touching it
> >;-)
> 
> I have tried to track the call chain and it seems to be part of the
> page fault handler. Which means it's userspace wanting to write to the
> page that has to wait. And it has to wait at some random point in
> whatever rendering it's doing.
> 
> Unless someone has any objections, I will make a change and add a worker
> like qxl does. This decouples the deferred_io worker holding the mutex
> from the framebuffer flushing job. However I intend to differ from qxl in
> that I will use a delayed worker (run immediately from the mmap side which
> has already been deferred). Since I don't see any point in flushing the
> framebuffer immediately when fbcon has put out only one glyph, might as
> well defer it a couple of jiffies to be able to capture some more glyphs.
> 
> Adding a worker also means that udl doesn't have to initialize deferred_io
> because we won't be using the deferred_work worker for flushing fb_*().

I'm confused ... I thought we already have enough workers? One in the
fbdev deferred_io implementation used by default. The other in case we get
a draw call from an atomic context.

Why do we need even more workers? Have you measured that you actually hit
this delay, or just conjecture from reading the code? Because my reading
says that the defio mmap support in fbdev already does what you want, and
should sufficiently coalesce mmap access. There's a delayed work/timer in
there to make sure it doesn't flush on the very first faulted page.
-Daniel

> And yes, using drm from userspace is "The solution" here :-), however
> I want to make the best out of fbdev since some of the tinydrm users
> coming from drivers/staging/fbtft will probably continue with fbdev.
> 
> 
> Noralf.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dri-devel mailing list
> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
Noralf Trønnes April 22, 2016, 5:28 p.m. UTC | #6
Den 22.04.2016 19:05, skrev Daniel Vetter:
> On Fri, Apr 22, 2016 at 04:17:14PM +0200, Noralf Trønnes wrote:
>> Den 22.04.2016 10:27, skrev Daniel Vetter:
>>> On Thu, Apr 21, 2016 at 08:54:45PM +0200, Noralf Trønnes wrote:
>>>> Den 20.04.2016 17:25, skrev Noralf Trønnes:
>>>>> This adds deferred io support if CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO is enabled.
>>>>> Accumulated fbdev framebuffer changes are signaled using the callback
>>>>> (struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *)->dirty()
>>>>>
>>>>> The drm_fb_helper_sys_*() functions will accumulate changes and
>>>>> schedule fb_info.deferred_work _if_ fb_info.fbdefio is set.
>>>>> This worker is used by the deferred io mmap code to signal that it
>>>>> has been collecting page faults. The page faults and/or other changes
>>>>> are then merged into a drm_clip_rect and passed to the framebuffer
>>>>> dirty() function.
>>>>>
>>>>> The driver is responsible for setting up the fb_info.fbdefio structure
>>>>> and calling fb_deferred_io_init() using the provided callback:
>>>>> (struct fb_deferred_io).deferred_io = drm_fb_helper_deferred_io;
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>>>   include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h     |  15 +++++
>>>>>   2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
>>>> [...]
>>>>
>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
>>>>> +/**
>>>>> + * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() - (struct fb_deferred_io *)->deferred_io callback
>>>>> + *                               function
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This function always runs in process context (struct delayed_work) and calls
>>>>> + * the (struct drm_framebuffer_funcs)->dirty function with the collected
>>>>> + * damage. There's no need to worry about the possibility that the fb_sys_*()
>>>>> + * functions could be running in atomic context. They only schedule the
>>>>> + * delayed worker which then calls this deferred_io callback.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
>>>>> +			       struct list_head *pagelist)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
>>>>> +	unsigned long start, end, min, max;
>>>>> +	struct drm_clip_rect clip;
>>>>> +	unsigned long flags;
>>>>> +	struct page *page;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (!helper->fb->funcs->dirty)
>>>>> +		return;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
>>>>> +	clip = helper->dirty_clip;
>>>>> +	drm_clip_rect_reset(&helper->dirty_clip);
>>>>> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	min = ULONG_MAX;
>>>>> +	max = 0;
>>>>> +	list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) {
>>>>> +		start = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>> +		end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
>>>>> +		min = min(min, start);
>>>>> +		max = max(max, end);
>>>>> +	}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (min < max) {
>>>>> +		struct drm_clip_rect mmap_clip;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +		mmap_clip.x1 = 0;
>>>>> +		mmap_clip.x2 = info->var.xres;
>>>>> +		mmap_clip.y1 = min / info->fix.line_length;
>>>>> +		mmap_clip.y2 = min_t(u32, max / info->fix.line_length,
>>>>> +				     info->var.yres);
>>>>> +		drm_clip_rect_merge(&clip, &mmap_clip, 1, 0, 0, 0);
>>>>> +	}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (!drm_clip_rect_is_empty(&clip))
>>>>> +		helper->fb->funcs->dirty(helper->fb, NULL, 0, 0, &clip, 1);
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_deferred_io);
>>>> There is one thing I have wondered about when it comes to deferred io and
>>>> long run times for the defio worker with my displays:
>>>>
>>>> Userspace writes to some pages then the deferred io worker kicks off and
>>>> runs for 100ms holding the page list mutex. While this is happening,
>>>> userspace writes to a new page triggering a page_mkwrite. Now this
>>>> function has to wait for the mutex to be released.
>>>>
>>>> Who is actually waiting here and is there a problem that this can last
>>>> for 100ms?
>>> No idea at all - I haven't looked that closely at  fbdev defio. But one
>>> reason we have an explicit ioctl in drm to flush out frontbuffer rendering
>>> is exactly that flushing could take some time, and should only be done
>>> once userspace has completed some rendering. Not right in the middle of an
>>> op.
>>>
>>> I guess fix up your userspace to use dumb drm fb + drm dirtyfb ioctl?
>>> Otherwise you'll get to improve fbdev defio, and fbdev is deprecated
>>> subsystem and a real horror show. I highly recommend against touching it
>>> ;-)
>> I have tried to track the call chain and it seems to be part of the
>> page fault handler. Which means it's userspace wanting to write to the
>> page that has to wait. And it has to wait at some random point in
>> whatever rendering it's doing.
>>
>> Unless someone has any objections, I will make a change and add a worker
>> like qxl does. This decouples the deferred_io worker holding the mutex
>> from the framebuffer flushing job. However I intend to differ from qxl in
>> that I will use a delayed worker (run immediately from the mmap side which
>> has already been deferred). Since I don't see any point in flushing the
>> framebuffer immediately when fbcon has put out only one glyph, might as
>> well defer it a couple of jiffies to be able to capture some more glyphs.
>>
>> Adding a worker also means that udl doesn't have to initialize deferred_io
>> because we won't be using the deferred_work worker for flushing fb_*().
> I'm confused ... I thought we already have enough workers? One in the
> fbdev deferred_io implementation used by default. The other in case we get
> a draw call from an atomic context.

This patch extend the use of the fbdev deferred_io worker to also handle
the fbdev drawing operations, which can happen in atomic context.
The qxl driver adds an extra worker (struct qxl_device).fb_work which is
used to flush the framebuffer. Both the mmap deferred_io (qxl_deferred_io())
code which is run by the deferred io worker and the fbdev drawing operations
(qxl_fb_fillrect() etc.) schedule this fb_work worker.

So this patch uses 1 worker, qxl uses 2 workers.

It's no big deal for me, fbtft has used 1 worker since 2013 without anyone
pointing out that this has been a problem. And and extra worker can be
added later without changing the drivers.
But since qxl used an extra worker I thought maybe there's a reason for
that and it would remove my worry about those page faults being held up.


Noralf.

>
> Why do we need even more workers? Have you measured that you actually hit
> this delay, or just conjecture from reading the code? Because my reading
> says that the defio mmap support in fbdev already does what you want, and
> should sufficiently coalesce mmap access. There's a delayed work/timer in
> there to make sure it doesn't flush on the very first faulted page.
> -Daniel
>
>> And yes, using drm from userspace is "The solution" here :-), however
>> I want to make the best out of fbdev since some of the tinydrm users
>> coming from drivers/staging/fbtft will probably continue with fbdev.
>>
>>
>> Noralf.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dri-devel mailing list
>> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
>> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

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Daniel Vetter April 22, 2016, 5:36 p.m. UTC | #7
On Fri, Apr 22, 2016 at 7:28 PM, Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> wrote:
> This patch extend the use of the fbdev deferred_io worker to also handle
> the fbdev drawing operations, which can happen in atomic context.
> The qxl driver adds an extra worker (struct qxl_device).fb_work which is
> used to flush the framebuffer. Both the mmap deferred_io (qxl_deferred_io())
> code which is run by the deferred io worker and the fbdev drawing operations
> (qxl_fb_fillrect() etc.) schedule this fb_work worker.
>
> So this patch uses 1 worker, qxl uses 2 workers.

Oh, I didn't realize that you're reusing the same worker for both
things. 2 workers indeed make sense, since the mmap one must have a
built-in delay (to coalesce a bunch of writes), whereas the other one
probably should be run right away, after each op.
-Daniel
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
index 855108e..79c974a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ 
 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_rect.h>
 
 static bool drm_fbdev_emulation = true;
 module_param_named(fbdev_emulation, drm_fbdev_emulation, bool, 0600);
@@ -48,6 +49,9 @@  MODULE_PARM_DESC(fbdev_emulation,
 
 static LIST_HEAD(kernel_fb_helper_list);
 
+static void drm_fb_helper_defer_dirty(struct fb_info *info, u32 x, u32 y,
+				      u32 width, u32 height);
+
 /**
  * DOC: fbdev helpers
  *
@@ -84,6 +88,13 @@  static LIST_HEAD(kernel_fb_helper_list);
  * and set up an initial configuration using the detected hardware, drivers
  * should call drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors() followed by
  * drm_fb_helper_initial_config().
+ *
+ * If CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO is enabled and (struct fb_info).fbdefio is set,
+ * the drm_fb_helper_{cfb,sys}_{write,fillrect,copyarea,imageblit} functions
+ * will accumulate changes and schedule (struct fb_info).deferred_work to run.
+ * This is the same worker used by the mmap deferred io code path.
+ * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() will call
+ * (struct drm_framebuffer_funcs)->dirty().
  */
 
 /**
@@ -401,11 +412,14 @@  backoff:
 static int restore_fbdev_mode(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
 {
 	struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
+	struct fb_info *info = fb_helper->fbdev;
 	struct drm_plane *plane;
 	int i;
 
 	drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(dev);
 
+	drm_fb_helper_defer_dirty(info, 0, 0, info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
+
 	if (fb_helper->atomic)
 		return restore_fbdev_mode_atomic(fb_helper);
 
@@ -650,6 +664,9 @@  void drm_fb_helper_prepare(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_fb_helper *helper,
 			   const struct drm_fb_helper_funcs *funcs)
 {
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&helper->kernel_fb_list);
+#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
+	spin_lock_init(&helper->dirty_lock);
+#endif
 	helper->funcs = funcs;
 	helper->dev = dev;
 }
@@ -834,6 +851,87 @@  void drm_fb_helper_unlink_fbi(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_unlink_fbi);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
+/**
+ * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() - (struct fb_deferred_io *)->deferred_io callback
+ *                               function
+ *
+ * This function always runs in process context (struct delayed_work) and calls
+ * the (struct drm_framebuffer_funcs)->dirty function with the collected
+ * damage. There's no need to worry about the possibility that the fb_sys_*()
+ * functions could be running in atomic context. They only schedule the
+ * delayed worker which then calls this deferred_io callback.
+ */
+void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
+			       struct list_head *pagelist)
+{
+	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
+	unsigned long start, end, min, max;
+	struct drm_clip_rect clip;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (!helper->fb->funcs->dirty)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
+	clip = helper->dirty_clip;
+	drm_clip_rect_reset(&helper->dirty_clip);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
+
+	min = ULONG_MAX;
+	max = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) {
+		start = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+		min = min(min, start);
+		max = max(max, end);
+	}
+
+	if (min < max) {
+		struct drm_clip_rect mmap_clip;
+
+		mmap_clip.x1 = 0;
+		mmap_clip.x2 = info->var.xres;
+		mmap_clip.y1 = min / info->fix.line_length;
+		mmap_clip.y2 = min_t(u32, max / info->fix.line_length,
+				     info->var.yres);
+		drm_clip_rect_merge(&clip, &mmap_clip, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (!drm_clip_rect_is_empty(&clip))
+		helper->fb->funcs->dirty(helper->fb, NULL, 0, 0, &clip, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_deferred_io);
+
+static void drm_fb_helper_defer_dirty(struct fb_info *info, u32 x, u32 y,
+				      u32 width, u32 height)
+{
+	struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
+	struct drm_clip_rect clip;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!info->fbdefio)
+		return;
+
+	clip.x1 = x;
+	clip.x2 = x + width;
+	clip.y1 = y;
+	clip.y2 = y + height;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
+	drm_clip_rect_merge(&helper->dirty_clip, &clip, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->dirty_lock, flags);
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, info->fbdefio->delay);
+}
+#else
+static void drm_fb_helper_defer_dirty(struct fb_info *info, u32 x, u32 y,
+				      u32 width, u32 height)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  * drm_fb_helper_sys_read - wrapper around fb_sys_read
  * @info: fb_info struct pointer
@@ -862,7 +960,14 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_read);
 ssize_t drm_fb_helper_sys_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-	return fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
+	if (ret > 0)
+		drm_fb_helper_defer_dirty(info, 0, 0,
+					  info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_write);
 
@@ -877,6 +982,8 @@  void drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
 				const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
 {
 	sys_fillrect(info, rect);
+	drm_fb_helper_defer_dirty(info, rect->dx, rect->dy,
+				  rect->width, rect->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect);
 
@@ -891,6 +998,8 @@  void drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
 				const struct fb_copyarea *area)
 {
 	sys_copyarea(info, area);
+	drm_fb_helper_defer_dirty(info, area->dx, area->dy,
+				  area->width, area->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea);
 
@@ -905,6 +1014,8 @@  void drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
 				 const struct fb_image *image)
 {
 	sys_imageblit(info, image);
+	drm_fb_helper_defer_dirty(info, image->dx, image->dy,
+				  image->width, image->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit);
 
@@ -919,6 +1030,8 @@  void drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
 				const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
 {
 	cfb_fillrect(info, rect);
+	drm_fb_helper_defer_dirty(info, rect->dx, rect->dy,
+				  rect->width, rect->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect);
 
@@ -933,6 +1046,8 @@  void drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
 				const struct fb_copyarea *area)
 {
 	cfb_copyarea(info, area);
+	drm_fb_helper_defer_dirty(info, area->dx, area->dy,
+				  area->width, area->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea);
 
@@ -947,6 +1062,8 @@  void drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
 				 const struct fb_image *image)
 {
 	cfb_imageblit(info, image);
+	drm_fb_helper_defer_dirty(info, image->dx, image->dy,
+				  image->width, image->height);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit);
 
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h
index 062723b..c9e9271 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h
@@ -172,6 +172,9 @@  struct drm_fb_helper_connector {
  * @funcs: driver callbacks for fb helper
  * @fbdev: emulated fbdev device info struct
  * @pseudo_palette: fake palette of 16 colors
+ * @dirty_clip: clip rectangle used with deferred_io to accumulate damage to
+ *              the screen buffer
+ * @dirty_lock: spinlock protecting @dirty_clip
  *
  * This is the main structure used by the fbdev helpers. Drivers supporting
  * fbdev emulation should embedded this into their overall driver structure.
@@ -189,6 +192,10 @@  struct drm_fb_helper {
 	const struct drm_fb_helper_funcs *funcs;
 	struct fb_info *fbdev;
 	u32 pseudo_palette[17];
+#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
+	struct drm_clip_rect dirty_clip;
+	spinlock_t dirty_lock;
+#endif
 
 	/**
 	 * @kernel_fb_list:
@@ -245,6 +252,9 @@  void drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(struct fb_info *info, uint32_t pitch,
 
 void drm_fb_helper_unlink_fbi(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper);
 
+void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
+			       struct list_head *pagelist);
+
 ssize_t drm_fb_helper_sys_read(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
 ssize_t drm_fb_helper_sys_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
@@ -368,6 +378,11 @@  static inline void drm_fb_helper_unlink_fbi(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
+					     struct list_head *pagelist)
+{
+}
+
 static inline ssize_t drm_fb_helper_sys_read(struct fb_info *info,
 					     char __user *buf, size_t count,
 					     loff_t *ppos)