diff mbox

[v4,1/2] thp, dax: add thp_get_unmapped_area for pmd mappings

Message ID 1461370883-7664-2-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hpe.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Kani, Toshi April 23, 2016, 12:21 a.m. UTC
When CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD is set, DAX supports mmap() using pmd page
size.  This feature relies on both mmap virtual address and FS
block (i.e. physical address) to be aligned by the pmd page size.
Users can use mkfs options to specify FS to align block allocations.
However, aligning mmap address requires code changes to existing
applications for providing a pmd-aligned address to mmap().

For instance, fio with "ioengine=mmap" performs I/Os with mmap() [1].
It calls mmap() with a NULL address, which needs to be changed to
provide a pmd-aligned address for testing with DAX pmd mappings.
Changing all applications that call mmap() with NULL is undesirable.

Add thp_get_unmapped_area(), which can be called by filesystem's
get_unmapped_area to align an mmap address by the pmd size for
a DAX file.  It calls the default handler, mm->get_unmapped_area(),
to find a range and then aligns it for a DAX file.

thp_get_unmapped_area() can be extended for huge page cache support.

The patch is based on Matthew Wilcox's change that allows adding
support of the pud page size easily.

[1]: https://github.com/axboe/fio/blob/master/engines/mmap.c
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
---
 include/linux/huge_mm.h |    7 +++++++
 mm/huge_memory.c        |   43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+)

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Comments

Kirill A . Shutemov April 24, 2016, 10:50 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Apr 22, 2016 at 06:21:22PM -0600, Toshi Kani wrote:
> When CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD is set, DAX supports mmap() using pmd page
> size.  This feature relies on both mmap virtual address and FS
> block (i.e. physical address) to be aligned by the pmd page size.
> Users can use mkfs options to specify FS to align block allocations.
> However, aligning mmap address requires code changes to existing
> applications for providing a pmd-aligned address to mmap().
> 
> For instance, fio with "ioengine=mmap" performs I/Os with mmap() [1].
> It calls mmap() with a NULL address, which needs to be changed to
> provide a pmd-aligned address for testing with DAX pmd mappings.
> Changing all applications that call mmap() with NULL is undesirable.
> 
> Add thp_get_unmapped_area(), which can be called by filesystem's
> get_unmapped_area to align an mmap address by the pmd size for
> a DAX file.  It calls the default handler, mm->get_unmapped_area(),
> to find a range and then aligns it for a DAX file.
> 
> thp_get_unmapped_area() can be extended for huge page cache support.
> 
> The patch is based on Matthew Wilcox's change that allows adding
> support of the pud page size easily.

See Hugh's implementation:

http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1604051420110.5965@eggly.anvils

> [1]: https://github.com/axboe/fio/blob/master/engines/mmap.c
> Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/huge_mm.h |    7 +++++++
>  mm/huge_memory.c        |   43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 50 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
> index 7008623..3769674 100644
> --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
> @@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ extern bool is_vma_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>  
>  extern unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags;
>  
> +extern unsigned long thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
> +		unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
> +		unsigned long flags);
> +
>  extern void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page);
>  extern void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page);
>  
> @@ -163,6 +167,9 @@ struct page *get_huge_zero_page(void);
>  #define transparent_hugepage_enabled(__vma) 0
>  
>  #define transparent_hugepage_flags 0UL
> +
> +#define thp_get_unmapped_area	NULL
> +
>  static inline int
>  split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
>  {
> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
> index 86f9f8b..2181c7f 100644
> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
> @@ -790,6 +790,49 @@ void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page)
>  	set_compound_page_dtor(page, TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR);
>  }
>  
> +unsigned long __thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long len,
> +		loff_t off, unsigned long flags, unsigned long size)
> +{
> +	unsigned long addr;
> +	loff_t off_end = off + len;
> +	loff_t off_align = round_up(off, size);
> +	unsigned long len_pad;
> +
> +	if (off_end <= off_align || (off_end - off_align) < size)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	len_pad = len + size;
> +	if (len_pad < len || (off + len_pad) < off)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	addr = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, 0, len_pad,
> +					      off >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
> +	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	addr += (off - addr) & (size - 1);
> +	return addr;

Hugh has more sanity checks before and after call to get_unmapped_area().
Please, consider borrowing them.

> +}
> +
> +unsigned long thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
> +		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	loff_t off = (loff_t)pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +	if (addr)
> +		goto out;

I think it's too strong reaction to hint, isn't it?
We definately need this for MAP_FIXED. But in general? Maybe.

> +	if (!IS_DAX(filp->f_mapping->host) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD))
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	addr = __thp_get_unmapped_area(filp, len, off, flags, PMD_SIZE);
> +	if (addr)
> +		return addr;
> +
> + out:
> +	return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thp_get_unmapped_area);
> +
>  static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
>  					struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  					unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd,
> 
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Kani, Toshi April 25, 2016, 4:06 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, 2016-04-25 at 01:50 +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 22, 2016 at 06:21:22PM -0600, Toshi Kani wrote:
> > 
 :
> > +unsigned long __thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long
> > len,
> > +		loff_t off, unsigned long flags, unsigned long size)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned long addr;
> > +	loff_t off_end = off + len;
> > +	loff_t off_align = round_up(off, size);
> > +	unsigned long len_pad;
> > +
> > +	if (off_end <= off_align || (off_end - off_align) < size)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	len_pad = len + size;
> > +	if (len_pad < len || (off + len_pad) < off)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	addr = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, 0, len_pad,
> > +					      off >> PAGE_SHIFT,
> > flags);
> > +	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	addr += (off - addr) & (size - 1);
> > +	return addr;
>
> Hugh has more sanity checks before and after call to get_unmapped_area().
> Please, consider borrowing them.

This function only checks if the request is qualified for THP mappings. It
tries not to step into the implementation of the allocation code current-
>mm->get_unmapped_area(), such as arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() on x86.

Let me walk thru Hugh's checks to make sure I am not missing something:

---(Hugh's checks)---
| +	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
| +		return -ENOMEM;

This check is made by arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown().

| +
| +	get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
| +	addr = get_area(file, uaddr, len, pgoff, flags);
| +
| +	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE))
| +		return addr;

thp_get_unmapped_area() is defined to NULL in this case.

| +	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
| +		return addr;

Checked in my patch.

| +	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
| +		return addr;

arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() aligns 'addr' unless MAP_FIXED is set. No
need to check in this func.

| +	if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
| +		return addr;

The allocation code needs to assure this case.

| +	if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_DENY)
| +		return addr;

This check is specific to Hugh's patch.

| +	if (len < HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
| +		return addr;

Checked in my patch.

| +	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
| +		return addr;

Checked by arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown().

| +	/*
| +	 * Our priority is to support MAP_SHARED mapped hugely;
| +	 * and support MAP_PRIVATE mapped hugely too, until it is COWed.
| +	 * But if caller specified an address hint, respect that as
before.
| +	 */
| +	if (uaddr)
| +		return addr;

Checked in my patch.

(cut)

| +	offset = (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) & (HPAGE_PMD_SIZE-1);
| +	if (offset && offset + len < 2 * HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
| +		return addr;

Checked in my patch.

| +	if ((addr & (HPAGE_PMD_SIZE-1)) == offset)
| +		return addr;

This is a lucky case, i.e. the 1st get_unmapped_area() call returned an
aligned addr. Not applicable to my patch.

| +
| +	inflated_len = len + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE;
| +	if (inflated_len > TASK_SIZE)
| +		return addr;

Checked by arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown().

| +	if (inflated_len < len)
| +		return addr;

Checked in my patch.

| +	inflated_addr = get_area(NULL, 0, inflated_len, 0, flags);

Not sure why passing 'filp' and 'off' as NULL here.

| +	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(inflated_addr))
| +		return addr;

Checked in my patch.

| +	if (inflated_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
| +		return addr;

Hmm... if this happens, it is a bug in the allocation code. I do not think
this check is necessary.

| +	inflated_offset = inflated_addr & (HPAGE_PMD_SIZE-1);
| +	inflated_addr += offset - inflated_offset;
| +	if (inflated_offset > offset)
| +		inflated_addr += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
| +
| +	if (inflated_addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
| +		return addr;

The allocation code needs to assure this.

| +	return inflated_addr;

> > 
> > +}
> > +
> > +unsigned long thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long
> > addr,
> > +		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long
> > flags)
> > +{
> > +	loff_t off = (loff_t)pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
> > +
> > +	if (addr)
> > +		goto out;
>
> I think it's too strong reaction to hint, isn't it?
> We definately need this for MAP_FIXED. But in general? Maybe.

It calls arch's get_unmapped_area() to proceed with the original args when
'addr' is passed. The arch's get_unmapped_are() then handles 'addr' as a
hint when MAP_FIXED is not set. This can be used as a hint to avoid using
THP mappings if a non-aligned address is passed. Hugh's code handles it in
the same way as well.

Thanks,
-Toshi
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
index 7008623..3769674 100644
--- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@  extern bool is_vma_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 
 extern unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags;
 
+extern unsigned long thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
+		unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
+		unsigned long flags);
+
 extern void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page);
 extern void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page);
 
@@ -163,6 +167,9 @@  struct page *get_huge_zero_page(void);
 #define transparent_hugepage_enabled(__vma) 0
 
 #define transparent_hugepage_flags 0UL
+
+#define thp_get_unmapped_area	NULL
+
 static inline int
 split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
 {
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 86f9f8b..2181c7f 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -790,6 +790,49 @@  void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page)
 	set_compound_page_dtor(page, TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR);
 }
 
+unsigned long __thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long len,
+		loff_t off, unsigned long flags, unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+	loff_t off_end = off + len;
+	loff_t off_align = round_up(off, size);
+	unsigned long len_pad;
+
+	if (off_end <= off_align || (off_end - off_align) < size)
+		return 0;
+
+	len_pad = len + size;
+	if (len_pad < len || (off + len_pad) < off)
+		return 0;
+
+	addr = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, 0, len_pad,
+					      off >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
+	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
+		return 0;
+
+	addr += (off - addr) & (size - 1);
+	return addr;
+}
+
+unsigned long thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
+		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	loff_t off = (loff_t)pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (addr)
+		goto out;
+	if (!IS_DAX(filp->f_mapping->host) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD))
+		goto out;
+
+	addr = __thp_get_unmapped_area(filp, len, off, flags, PMD_SIZE);
+	if (addr)
+		return addr;
+
+ out:
+	return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thp_get_unmapped_area);
+
 static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 					struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 					unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd,