diff mbox

[v11,2/5] nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism

Message ID 146189775335.29835.217177508880335589.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Dan Williams April 29, 2016, 2:42 a.m. UTC
There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the
command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI.  It is also
clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to
revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases
arrive.

It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence
of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process
has begun to provide for a unified specification.  However, that leaves a
problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are
already shipping divergence.

The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without
giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound
kernel maintenance overhead.  The kernel implementation can encourage
standardization in two ways:

1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be
   explicitly white-listed in the implementation.  For ACPI this means
   function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may
   only be invoked if they appear in the white-list.  A function must be
   publicly documented before it is added to the white-list.

2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the
   "vendor-specific" payload command.  However, since vendor-specific
   commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the
   potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a
   toggle to disable vendor-specific operations.  Enabling undefined
   behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner
   and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over
   private command implementations.

Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann
Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/nfit.c        |  101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 drivers/acpi/nfit.h        |   14 ++++++
 drivers/nvdimm/bus.c       |   39 +++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h |   42 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

Comments

Jerry Hoemann May 5, 2016, 6:01 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Apr 28, 2016 at 07:42:33PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:

...


> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
> index 1b98e9dc6138..710d3a07d178 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
> @@ -171,33 +171,46 @@ static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
>  		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
>  {
>  	struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_nfit_desc(nd_desc);
> -	const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
>  	union acpi_object in_obj, in_buf, *out_obj;
> +	const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
>  	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
> +	struct nd_cmd_pkg *call_pkg = NULL;
>  	const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name;
> -	unsigned long cmd_mask;
> +	unsigned long cmd_mask, dsm_mask;
>  	acpi_handle handle;
> +	unsigned int func;
>  	const u8 *uuid;
>  	u32 offset;
>  	int rc, i;
>  
> +	func = cmd;
> +	if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
> +		call_pkg = buf;
> +		func = call_pkg->nd_command;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (nvdimm) {
>  		struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
>  		struct acpi_device *adev = nfit_mem->adev;
>  
>  		if (!adev)
>  			return -ENOTTY;
> +		if (call_pkg && nfit_mem->family != call_pkg->nd_family)
> +			return -ENOTTY;
> +
>  		dimm_name = nvdimm_name(nvdimm);
>  		cmd_name = nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd);
>  		cmd_mask = nvdimm_cmd_mask(nvdimm);
> +		dsm_mask = nfit_mem->dsm_mask;
>  		desc = nd_cmd_dimm_desc(cmd);
> -		uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_DIMM);
> +		uuid = to_nfit_uuid(nfit_mem->family);
>  		handle = adev->handle;
>  	} else {
>  		struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
>  
>  		cmd_name = nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd);
>  		cmd_mask = nd_desc->cmd_mask;
> +		dsm_mask = cmd_mask;
>  		desc = nd_cmd_bus_desc(cmd);
>  		uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_BUS);
>  		handle = adev->handle;
> @@ -207,7 +220,7 @@ static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
>  	if (!desc || (cmd && (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0)))
>  		return -ENOTTY;
>  
> -	if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask))
> +	if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask) || !test_bit(func, &dsm_mask))
>  		return -ENOTTY;
>  
>  	in_obj.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE;
> @@ -222,21 +235,44 @@ static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
>  		in_buf.buffer.length += nd_cmd_in_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc,
>  				i, buf);
>  
> +	if (call_pkg) {
> +		/* skip over package wrapper */
> +		in_buf.buffer.pointer = (void *) &call_pkg->nd_payload;
> +		in_buf.buffer.length = call_pkg->nd_size_in;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG)) {
> -		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %s input length: %d\n", __func__,
> -				dimm_name, cmd_name, in_buf.buffer.length);
> -		print_hex_dump_debug(cmd_name, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4,
> -				4, in_buf.buffer.pointer, min_t(u32, 128,
> -					in_buf.buffer.length), true);
> +		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %d: func: %d input length: %d\n",
> +				__func__, dimm_name, cmd, func,
> +				in_buf.buffer.length);
> +		print_hex_dump_debug("nvdimm in  ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4, 4,
> +			in_buf.buffer.pointer,
> +			min_t(u32, 256, in_buf.buffer.length), true);
>  	}
>  
> -	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, uuid, 1, cmd, &in_obj);
> +	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, uuid, 1, func, &in_obj);
>  	if (!out_obj) {
>  		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s _DSM failed cmd: %s\n", __func__, dimm_name,
>  				cmd_name);
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (call_pkg) {
> +		call_pkg->nd_fw_size = out_obj->buffer.length;
> +		memcpy(call_pkg->nd_payload + call_pkg->nd_size_in,
> +			out_obj->buffer.pointer,
> +			min(call_pkg->nd_fw_size, call_pkg->nd_size_out));
> +
> +		ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
> +		/*
> +		 * Need to support FW function w/o known size in advance.
> +		 * Caller can determine required size based upon nd_fw_size.
> +		 * If call erroed (like elsewhere) then caller wouldn't
                           ^^^^^^^
			typo:  returned error?



> +		 * be able to rely upon data returned to make calculation.
> +		 */
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (out_obj->package.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
>  		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s unexpected output object type cmd: %s type: %d\n",
>  				__func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, out_obj->type);
> @@ -923,11 +959,13 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
>  {
>  	struct acpi_device *adev, *adev_dimm;
>  	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
> -	const u8 *uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_DIMM);
> +	unsigned long dsm_mask;
> +	const u8 *uuid;
>  	int i;
>  
>  	/* nfit test assumes 1:1 relationship between commands and dsms */
>  	nfit_mem->dsm_mask = acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en;
> +	nfit_mem->family = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL;
>  	adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
>  	if (!adev)
>  		return 0;
> @@ -940,7 +978,31 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
>  		return force_enable_dimms ? 0 : -ENODEV;
>  	}
>  
> -	for (i = ND_CMD_SMART; i <= ND_CMD_VENDOR; i++)
> +	/*
> +	 * Until standardization materializes we need to consider up to 3
> +	 * different command sets.  Note, that checking for function0 (bit0)
> +	 * tells us if any commands are reachable through this uuid.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL; i <= NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2; i++)
> +		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, to_nfit_uuid(i), 1, 1))
> +			break;
> +
> +	/* limit the supported commands to those that are publicly documented */
> +	nfit_mem->family = i;
> +	if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL)
> +		dsm_mask = 0x3fe;
> +	else if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1)
> +		dsm_mask = 0x1c3c76;



			^ Missing defined function 0.



> +	else if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2)
> +		dsm_mask = 0x1fe;




			^ Missing defined function 0.



> +	else {
> +		dev_err(dev, "unknown dimm command family\n");
> +		nfit_mem->family = -1;
> +		return force_enable_dimms ? 0 : -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	uuid = to_nfit_uuid(nfit_mem->family);
> +	for_each_set_bit(i, &dsm_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
>  		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, uuid, 1, 1ULL << i))
>  			set_bit(i, &nfit_mem->dsm_mask);
>  
> @@ -953,8 +1015,8 @@ static int acpi_nfit_register_dimms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
>  	int dimm_count = 0;
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry(nfit_mem, &acpi_desc->dimms, list) {
> +		unsigned long flags = 0, cmd_mask;
>  		struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
> -		unsigned long flags = 0;
>  		u32 device_handle;
>  		u16 mem_flags;
>  		int rc;
> @@ -978,12 +1040,17 @@ static int acpi_nfit_register_dimms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
>  			continue;
>  
>  		/*
> -		 * For now there is 1:1 relationship between cmd_mask and
> -		 * dsm_mask.
> +		 * TODO: provide translation for non-NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL
> +		 * devices (i.e. from nd_cmd to acpi_dsm) to standardize the
> +		 * userspace interface.
>  		 */
> +		cmd_mask = 1UL << ND_CMD_CALL;
> +		if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL)
> +			cmd_mask |= nfit_mem->dsm_mask;
> +
>  		nvdimm = nvdimm_create(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus, nfit_mem,
>  				acpi_nfit_dimm_attribute_groups,
> -				flags, nfit_mem->dsm_mask);
> +				flags, cmd_mask);
>  		if (!nvdimm)
>  			return -ENOMEM;
>  
> @@ -2468,6 +2535,8 @@ static __init int nfit_init(void)
>  	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_CD, nfit_uuid[NFIT_SPA_PCD]);
>  	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_BUS, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_BUS]);
>  	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM]);
> +	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE1, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE1]);
> +	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE2, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE2]);
>  
>  	nfit_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("nfit");
>  	if (!nfit_wq)

...
Dan Williams May 5, 2016, 11:44 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 11:01 AM, Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 28, 2016 at 07:42:33PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
>
> ...
>
>
>> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
>> index 1b98e9dc6138..710d3a07d178 100644
>> --- a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
>> +++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
>> @@ -171,33 +171,46 @@ static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
>>               unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
>>  {
>>       struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_nfit_desc(nd_desc);
>> -     const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
>>       union acpi_object in_obj, in_buf, *out_obj;
>> +     const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
>>       struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
>> +     struct nd_cmd_pkg *call_pkg = NULL;
>>       const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name;
>> -     unsigned long cmd_mask;
>> +     unsigned long cmd_mask, dsm_mask;
>>       acpi_handle handle;
>> +     unsigned int func;
>>       const u8 *uuid;
>>       u32 offset;
>>       int rc, i;
>>
>> +     func = cmd;
>> +     if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
>> +             call_pkg = buf;
>> +             func = call_pkg->nd_command;
>> +     }
>> +
>>       if (nvdimm) {
>>               struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
>>               struct acpi_device *adev = nfit_mem->adev;
>>
>>               if (!adev)
>>                       return -ENOTTY;
>> +             if (call_pkg && nfit_mem->family != call_pkg->nd_family)
>> +                     return -ENOTTY;
>> +
>>               dimm_name = nvdimm_name(nvdimm);
>>               cmd_name = nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd);
>>               cmd_mask = nvdimm_cmd_mask(nvdimm);
>> +             dsm_mask = nfit_mem->dsm_mask;
>>               desc = nd_cmd_dimm_desc(cmd);
>> -             uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_DIMM);
>> +             uuid = to_nfit_uuid(nfit_mem->family);
>>               handle = adev->handle;
>>       } else {
>>               struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
>>
>>               cmd_name = nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd);
>>               cmd_mask = nd_desc->cmd_mask;
>> +             dsm_mask = cmd_mask;
>>               desc = nd_cmd_bus_desc(cmd);
>>               uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_BUS);
>>               handle = adev->handle;
>> @@ -207,7 +220,7 @@ static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
>>       if (!desc || (cmd && (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0)))
>>               return -ENOTTY;
>>
>> -     if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask))
>> +     if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask) || !test_bit(func, &dsm_mask))
>>               return -ENOTTY;
>>
>>       in_obj.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE;
>> @@ -222,21 +235,44 @@ static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
>>               in_buf.buffer.length += nd_cmd_in_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc,
>>                               i, buf);
>>
>> +     if (call_pkg) {
>> +             /* skip over package wrapper */
>> +             in_buf.buffer.pointer = (void *) &call_pkg->nd_payload;
>> +             in_buf.buffer.length = call_pkg->nd_size_in;
>> +     }
>> +
>>       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG)) {
>> -             dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %s input length: %d\n", __func__,
>> -                             dimm_name, cmd_name, in_buf.buffer.length);
>> -             print_hex_dump_debug(cmd_name, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4,
>> -                             4, in_buf.buffer.pointer, min_t(u32, 128,
>> -                                     in_buf.buffer.length), true);
>> +             dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %d: func: %d input length: %d\n",
>> +                             __func__, dimm_name, cmd, func,
>> +                             in_buf.buffer.length);
>> +             print_hex_dump_debug("nvdimm in  ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4, 4,
>> +                     in_buf.buffer.pointer,
>> +                     min_t(u32, 256, in_buf.buffer.length), true);
>>       }
>>
>> -     out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, uuid, 1, cmd, &in_obj);
>> +     out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, uuid, 1, func, &in_obj);
>>       if (!out_obj) {
>>               dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s _DSM failed cmd: %s\n", __func__, dimm_name,
>>                               cmd_name);
>>               return -EINVAL;
>>       }
>>
>> +     if (call_pkg) {
>> +             call_pkg->nd_fw_size = out_obj->buffer.length;
>> +             memcpy(call_pkg->nd_payload + call_pkg->nd_size_in,
>> +                     out_obj->buffer.pointer,
>> +                     min(call_pkg->nd_fw_size, call_pkg->nd_size_out));
>> +
>> +             ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
>> +             /*
>> +              * Need to support FW function w/o known size in advance.
>> +              * Caller can determine required size based upon nd_fw_size.
>> +              * If call erroed (like elsewhere) then caller wouldn't
>                            ^^^^^^^
>                         typo:  returned error?

Yes, should be "returned an error"

>
>
>
>> +              * be able to rely upon data returned to make calculation.
>> +              */
>> +             return 0;
>> +     }
>> +
>>       if (out_obj->package.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
>>               dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s unexpected output object type cmd: %s type: %d\n",
>>                               __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, out_obj->type);
>> @@ -923,11 +959,13 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
>>  {
>>       struct acpi_device *adev, *adev_dimm;
>>       struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
>> -     const u8 *uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_DIMM);
>> +     unsigned long dsm_mask;
>> +     const u8 *uuid;
>>       int i;
>>
>>       /* nfit test assumes 1:1 relationship between commands and dsms */
>>       nfit_mem->dsm_mask = acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en;
>> +     nfit_mem->family = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL;
>>       adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
>>       if (!adev)
>>               return 0;
>> @@ -940,7 +978,31 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
>>               return force_enable_dimms ? 0 : -ENODEV;
>>       }
>>
>> -     for (i = ND_CMD_SMART; i <= ND_CMD_VENDOR; i++)
>> +     /*
>> +      * Until standardization materializes we need to consider up to 3
>> +      * different command sets.  Note, that checking for function0 (bit0)
>> +      * tells us if any commands are reachable through this uuid.
>> +      */
>> +     for (i = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL; i <= NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2; i++)
>> +             if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, to_nfit_uuid(i), 1, 1))
>> +                     break;
>> +
>> +     /* limit the supported commands to those that are publicly documented */
>> +     nfit_mem->family = i;
>> +     if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL)
>> +             dsm_mask = 0x3fe;
>> +     else if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1)
>> +             dsm_mask = 0x1c3c76;
>
>
>
>                         ^ Missing defined function 0.

This is deliberate as function0 does not return the effective dsm mask
understood by the kernel.  This information is available in the
"nfit/dsm_mask" attribute of the nmem device.
Linda Knippers May 6, 2016, 2:52 p.m. UTC | #3
On 4/28/2016 10:42 PM, Dan Williams wrote:
> There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the
> command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI.  It is also
> clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to
> revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases
> arrive.
> 
> It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence
> of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process
> has begun to provide for a unified specification.  However, that leaves a
> problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are
> already shipping divergence.

Actually, the ACPI spec in 9.20.5 describes support for vendor-specific,
and even version specific, management modules since different hardware
may have vastly different management interfaces, but I think we all agree
that we'd like to standardize at least a core set of functions for the
benefit of users and common utilities.

> The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without
> giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound
> kernel maintenance overhead.  The kernel implementation can encourage
> standardization in two ways:
> 
> 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be
>    explicitly white-listed in the implementation.  For ACPI this means
>    function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may
>    only be invoked if they appear in the white-list.  A function must be
>    publicly documented before it is added to the white-list.
> 
> 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the
>    "vendor-specific" payload command.  However, since vendor-specific
>    commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the
>    potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a
>    toggle to disable vendor-specific operations.  Enabling undefined
>    behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner
>    and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over
>    private command implementations.

To me, an undocumented command is the same as a "vendor-specific"
command as both are unknown to the kernel.  If you want to restrict them,
I think the same knob you're using for vendor-specific commands
should apply to undocumented commands and that you shouldn't block
undocumented commands by default with no way to enable them.

My concern is that a FW update that introduces a new management
command, accompanied by an updated management utility, will
require a kernel update just to change your hard coded mask.
That's a huge burden for customers, as well as for vendors and
distros.

BTW, the same could be true for root device DSMs, where an updated
standard introduces a new DSM that is only used by user-space but
would still require a kernel update to support.

More below.

> Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann
> Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/acpi/nfit.c        |  101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  drivers/acpi/nfit.h        |   14 ++++++
>  drivers/nvdimm/bus.c       |   39 +++++++++++++++++
>  include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h |   42 ++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
> index 1b98e9dc6138..710d3a07d178 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
> @@ -171,33 +171,46 @@ static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
>  		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
>  {
>  	struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_nfit_desc(nd_desc);
> -	const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
>  	union acpi_object in_obj, in_buf, *out_obj;
> +	const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
>  	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
> +	struct nd_cmd_pkg *call_pkg = NULL;
>  	const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name;
> -	unsigned long cmd_mask;
> +	unsigned long cmd_mask, dsm_mask;
>  	acpi_handle handle;
> +	unsigned int func;
>  	const u8 *uuid;
>  	u32 offset;
>  	int rc, i;
>  
> +	func = cmd;
> +	if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
> +		call_pkg = buf;
> +		func = call_pkg->nd_command;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (nvdimm) {
>  		struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
>  		struct acpi_device *adev = nfit_mem->adev;
>  
>  		if (!adev)
>  			return -ENOTTY;
> +		if (call_pkg && nfit_mem->family != call_pkg->nd_family)
> +			return -ENOTTY;
> +
>  		dimm_name = nvdimm_name(nvdimm);
>  		cmd_name = nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd);
>  		cmd_mask = nvdimm_cmd_mask(nvdimm);
> +		dsm_mask = nfit_mem->dsm_mask;
>  		desc = nd_cmd_dimm_desc(cmd);
> -		uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_DIMM);
> +		uuid = to_nfit_uuid(nfit_mem->family);
>  		handle = adev->handle;
>  	} else {
>  		struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
>  
>  		cmd_name = nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd);
>  		cmd_mask = nd_desc->cmd_mask;
> +		dsm_mask = cmd_mask;
>  		desc = nd_cmd_bus_desc(cmd);
>  		uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_BUS);
>  		handle = adev->handle;
> @@ -207,7 +220,7 @@ static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
>  	if (!desc || (cmd && (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0)))
>  		return -ENOTTY;
>  
> -	if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask))
> +	if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask) || !test_bit(func, &dsm_mask))
>  		return -ENOTTY;
>  
>  	in_obj.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE;
> @@ -222,21 +235,44 @@ static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
>  		in_buf.buffer.length += nd_cmd_in_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc,
>  				i, buf);
>  
> +	if (call_pkg) {
> +		/* skip over package wrapper */
> +		in_buf.buffer.pointer = (void *) &call_pkg->nd_payload;
> +		in_buf.buffer.length = call_pkg->nd_size_in;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG)) {
> -		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %s input length: %d\n", __func__,
> -				dimm_name, cmd_name, in_buf.buffer.length);
> -		print_hex_dump_debug(cmd_name, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4,
> -				4, in_buf.buffer.pointer, min_t(u32, 128,
> -					in_buf.buffer.length), true);
> +		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %d: func: %d input length: %d\n",
> +				__func__, dimm_name, cmd, func,

Before the patch, you print cmd_name but now it's the command number.
If that's intentional, it's different from the debug statements for
the output, which still print the cmd_name.

> +				in_buf.buffer.length);
> +		print_hex_dump_debug("nvdimm in  ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4, 4,
> +			in_buf.buffer.pointer,
> +			min_t(u32, 256, in_buf.buffer.length), true);
>  	}
>  
> -	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, uuid, 1, cmd, &in_obj);
> +	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, uuid, 1, func, &in_obj);
>  	if (!out_obj) {
>  		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s _DSM failed cmd: %s\n", __func__, dimm_name,
>  				cmd_name);
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (call_pkg) {
> +		call_pkg->nd_fw_size = out_obj->buffer.length;
> +		memcpy(call_pkg->nd_payload + call_pkg->nd_size_in,
> +			out_obj->buffer.pointer,
> +			min(call_pkg->nd_fw_size, call_pkg->nd_size_out));
> +
> +		ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
> +		/*
> +		 * Need to support FW function w/o known size in advance.
> +		 * Caller can determine required size based upon nd_fw_size.
> +		 * If call erroed (like elsewhere) then caller wouldn't
> +		 * be able to rely upon data returned to make calculation.
> +		 */
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (out_obj->package.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
>  		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s unexpected output object type cmd: %s type: %d\n",
>  				__func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, out_obj->type);
> @@ -923,11 +959,13 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
>  {
>  	struct acpi_device *adev, *adev_dimm;
>  	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
> -	const u8 *uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_DIMM);
> +	unsigned long dsm_mask;
> +	const u8 *uuid;
>  	int i;
>  
>  	/* nfit test assumes 1:1 relationship between commands and dsms */
>  	nfit_mem->dsm_mask = acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en;
> +	nfit_mem->family = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL;
>  	adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
>  	if (!adev)
>  		return 0;
> @@ -940,7 +978,31 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
>  		return force_enable_dimms ? 0 : -ENODEV;
>  	}
>  
> -	for (i = ND_CMD_SMART; i <= ND_CMD_VENDOR; i++)
> +	/*
> +	 * Until standardization materializes we need to consider up to 3
> +	 * different command sets.  Note, that checking for function0 (bit0)
> +	 * tells us if any commands are reachable through this uuid.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL; i <= NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2; i++)
> +		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, to_nfit_uuid(i), 1, 1))
> +			break;
> +
> +	/* limit the supported commands to those that are publicly documented */
> +	nfit_mem->family = i;
> +	if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL)
> +		dsm_mask = 0x3fe;
> +	else if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1)
> +		dsm_mask = 0x1c3c76;
> +	else if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2)
> +		dsm_mask = 0x1fe;

I think this mask should only be used if the user explicitly requests
no vendor-defined functions.

I also think you should allow function 0 since that is the one function
that is documented for all devices.

> +	else {
> +		dev_err(dev, "unknown dimm command family\n");
> +		nfit_mem->family = -1;
> +		return force_enable_dimms ? 0 : -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	uuid = to_nfit_uuid(nfit_mem->family);
> +	for_each_set_bit(i, &dsm_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
>  		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, uuid, 1, 1ULL << i))
>  			set_bit(i, &nfit_mem->dsm_mask);
>  
> @@ -953,8 +1015,8 @@ static int acpi_nfit_register_dimms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
>  	int dimm_count = 0;
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry(nfit_mem, &acpi_desc->dimms, list) {
> +		unsigned long flags = 0, cmd_mask;
>  		struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
> -		unsigned long flags = 0;
>  		u32 device_handle;
>  		u16 mem_flags;
>  		int rc;
> @@ -978,12 +1040,17 @@ static int acpi_nfit_register_dimms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
>  			continue;
>  
>  		/*
> -		 * For now there is 1:1 relationship between cmd_mask and
> -		 * dsm_mask.
> +		 * TODO: provide translation for non-NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL
> +		 * devices (i.e. from nd_cmd to acpi_dsm) to standardize the
> +		 * userspace interface.
>  		 */
> +		cmd_mask = 1UL << ND_CMD_CALL;
> +		if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL)
> +			cmd_mask |= nfit_mem->dsm_mask;
> +
>  		nvdimm = nvdimm_create(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus, nfit_mem,
>  				acpi_nfit_dimm_attribute_groups,
> -				flags, nfit_mem->dsm_mask);
> +				flags, cmd_mask);
>  		if (!nvdimm)
>  			return -ENOMEM;
>  
> @@ -2468,6 +2535,8 @@ static __init int nfit_init(void)
>  	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_CD, nfit_uuid[NFIT_SPA_PCD]);
>  	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_BUS, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_BUS]);
>  	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM]);
> +	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE1, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE1]);
> +	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE2, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE2]);
>  
>  	nfit_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("nfit");
>  	if (!nfit_wq)
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit.h b/drivers/acpi/nfit.h
> index 332ee6f01662..f82fda55b6de 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/nfit.h
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit.h
> @@ -21,13 +21,25 @@
>  #include <linux/acpi.h>
>  #include <acpi/acuuid.h>
>  
> +/* ACPI 6.1 */
>  #define UUID_NFIT_BUS "2f10e7a4-9e91-11e4-89d3-123b93f75cba"
> +
> +/* http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf */
>  #define UUID_NFIT_DIMM "4309ac30-0d11-11e4-9191-0800200c9a66"
> +
> +/* https://github.com/HewlettPackard/hpe-nvm/blob/master/Documentation/ */
> +#define UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE1 "9002c334-acf3-4c0e-9642-a235f0d53bc6"
> +#define UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE2 "5008664b-b758-41a0-a03c-27c2f2d04f7e"
> +
>  #define ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FAILED_MASK (ACPI_NFIT_MEM_SAVE_FAILED \
>  		| ACPI_NFIT_MEM_RESTORE_FAILED | ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FLUSH_FAILED \
>  		| ACPI_NFIT_MEM_NOT_ARMED)
>  
>  enum nfit_uuids {
> +	/* for simplicity alias the uuid index with the family id */
> +	NFIT_DEV_DIMM = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL,
> +	NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE1 = NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1,
> +	NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE2 = NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2,
>  	NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE,
>  	NFIT_SPA_PM,
>  	NFIT_SPA_DCR,
> @@ -37,7 +49,6 @@ enum nfit_uuids {
>  	NFIT_SPA_PDISK,
>  	NFIT_SPA_PCD,
>  	NFIT_DEV_BUS,
> -	NFIT_DEV_DIMM,
>  	NFIT_UUID_MAX,
>  };
>  
> @@ -110,6 +121,7 @@ struct nfit_mem {
>  	struct list_head list;
>  	struct acpi_device *adev;
>  	unsigned long dsm_mask;
> +	int family;
>  };
>  
>  struct acpi_nfit_desc {
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
> index cb2042a12b76..395a9fbbc69d 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
> @@ -439,6 +439,12 @@ static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_dimm_descs[] = {
>  		.out_num = 3,
>  		.out_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
>  	},
> +	[ND_CMD_CALL] = {
> +		.in_num = 2,
> +		.in_sizes = { sizeof(struct nd_cmd_pkg), UINT_MAX, },
> +		.out_num = 1,
> +		.out_sizes = { UINT_MAX, },
> +	},
>  };
>  
>  const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd)
> @@ -473,6 +479,12 @@ static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_bus_descs[] = {
>  		.out_num = 3,
>  		.out_sizes = { 4, 4, 8, },
>  	},
> +	[ND_CMD_CALL] = {
> +		.in_num = 2,
> +		.in_sizes = { sizeof(struct nd_cmd_pkg), UINT_MAX, },
> +		.out_num = 1,
> +		.out_sizes = { UINT_MAX, },
> +	},
>  };
>  
>  const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd)
> @@ -500,6 +512,10 @@ u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
>  		struct nd_cmd_vendor_hdr *hdr = buf;
>  
>  		return hdr->in_length;
> +	} else if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
> +		struct nd_cmd_pkg *pkg = buf;
> +
> +		return pkg->nd_size_in;
>  	}
>  
>  	return UINT_MAX;
> @@ -522,6 +538,12 @@ u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
>  		return out_field[1];
>  	else if (!nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS && idx == 2)
>  		return out_field[1] - 8;
> +	else if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
> +		struct nd_cmd_pkg *pkg = (struct nd_cmd_pkg *) in_field;
> +
> +		return pkg->nd_size_out;
> +	}
> +
>  
>  	return UINT_MAX;
>  }
> @@ -588,6 +610,7 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
>  	unsigned int cmd = _IOC_NR(ioctl_cmd);
>  	void __user *p = (void __user *) arg;
>  	struct device *dev = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
> +	struct nd_cmd_pkg pkg;
>  	const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name;
>  	unsigned long cmd_mask;
>  	void *buf;
> @@ -605,6 +628,11 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
>  		dimm_name = "bus";
>  	}
>  
> +	if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
> +		if (copy_from_user(&pkg, p, sizeof(pkg)))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (!desc || (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0) ||
>  			!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask))
>  		return -ENOTTY;
> @@ -616,6 +644,7 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
>  		case ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA:
>  		case ND_CMD_ARS_START:
>  		case ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR:
> +		case ND_CMD_CALL:
>  			dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "'%s' command while read-only.\n",
>  					nvdimm ? nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd)
>  					: nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd));
> @@ -643,6 +672,16 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
>  		in_len += in_size;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
> +		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s, idx: %llu, in: %zu, out: %zu, len %zu\n",
> +				__func__, dimm_name, pkg.nd_command,
> +				in_len, out_len, buf_len);
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pkg.nd_reserved2); i++)
> +			if (pkg.nd_reserved2[i])
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
>  	/* process an output envelope */
>  	for (i = 0; i < desc->out_num; i++) {
>  		u32 out_size = nd_cmd_out_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc, i,
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
> index 7cc28ab05b87..45daa0be5ff9 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
> @@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ enum {
>  	ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG_SIZE = 7,
>  	ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG = 8,
>  	ND_CMD_VENDOR = 9,
> +	ND_CMD_CALL = 10,
>  };
>  
>  enum {
> @@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ static inline const char *nvdimm_cmd_name(unsigned cmd)
>  		[ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG_SIZE] = "effect_size",
>  		[ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG] = "effect_log",
>  		[ND_CMD_VENDOR] = "vendor",
> +		[ND_CMD_CALL] = "cmd_call",
>  	};
>  
>  	if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(names) && names[cmd])
> @@ -224,4 +226,44 @@ enum ars_masks {
>  	ARS_STATUS_MASK = 0x0000FFFF,
>  	ARS_EXT_STATUS_SHIFT = 16,
>  };
> +
> +/*
> + * struct nd_cmd_pkg
> + *
> + * is a wrapper to a quasi pass thru interface for invoking firmware
> + * associated with nvdimms.
> + *
> + * INPUT PARAMETERS
> + *
> + * nd_family corresponds to the firmware (e.g. DSM) interface.
> + *
> + * nd_command are the function index advertised by the firmware.
> + *
> + * nd_size_in is the size of the input parameters being passed to firmware
> + *
> + * OUTPUT PARAMETERS
> + *
> + * nd_fw_size is the size of the data firmware wants to return for
> + * the call.  If nd_fw_size is greater than size of nd_size_out, only
> + * the first nd_size_out bytes are returned.
> + */
> +
> +struct nd_cmd_pkg {
> +	__u64   nd_family;		/* family of commands */
> +	__u64   nd_command;
> +	__u32   nd_size_in;		/* INPUT: size of input args */
> +	__u32   nd_size_out;		/* INPUT: size of payload */
> +	__u32   nd_reserved2[9];	/* reserved must be zero */
> +	__u32   nd_fw_size;		/* OUTPUT: size fw wants to return */
> +	unsigned char nd_payload[];	/* Contents of call      */
> +};
> +
> +/* These NVDIMM families represent pre-standardization command sets */
> +#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL 0
> +#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1 1
> +#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2 2
> +
> +#define ND_IOCTL_CALL			_IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_CALL,\
> +					struct nd_cmd_pkg)
> +
>  #endif /* __NDCTL_H__ */
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Linux-nvdimm mailing list
> Linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
> https://lists.01.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-nvdimm
>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
index 1b98e9dc6138..710d3a07d178 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
@@ -171,33 +171,46 @@  static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
 		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
 {
 	struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_nfit_desc(nd_desc);
-	const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
 	union acpi_object in_obj, in_buf, *out_obj;
+	const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
 	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
+	struct nd_cmd_pkg *call_pkg = NULL;
 	const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name;
-	unsigned long cmd_mask;
+	unsigned long cmd_mask, dsm_mask;
 	acpi_handle handle;
+	unsigned int func;
 	const u8 *uuid;
 	u32 offset;
 	int rc, i;
 
+	func = cmd;
+	if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+		call_pkg = buf;
+		func = call_pkg->nd_command;
+	}
+
 	if (nvdimm) {
 		struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
 		struct acpi_device *adev = nfit_mem->adev;
 
 		if (!adev)
 			return -ENOTTY;
+		if (call_pkg && nfit_mem->family != call_pkg->nd_family)
+			return -ENOTTY;
+
 		dimm_name = nvdimm_name(nvdimm);
 		cmd_name = nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd);
 		cmd_mask = nvdimm_cmd_mask(nvdimm);
+		dsm_mask = nfit_mem->dsm_mask;
 		desc = nd_cmd_dimm_desc(cmd);
-		uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_DIMM);
+		uuid = to_nfit_uuid(nfit_mem->family);
 		handle = adev->handle;
 	} else {
 		struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
 
 		cmd_name = nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd);
 		cmd_mask = nd_desc->cmd_mask;
+		dsm_mask = cmd_mask;
 		desc = nd_cmd_bus_desc(cmd);
 		uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_BUS);
 		handle = adev->handle;
@@ -207,7 +220,7 @@  static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
 	if (!desc || (cmd && (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0)))
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
-	if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask))
+	if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask) || !test_bit(func, &dsm_mask))
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
 	in_obj.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE;
@@ -222,21 +235,44 @@  static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
 		in_buf.buffer.length += nd_cmd_in_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc,
 				i, buf);
 
+	if (call_pkg) {
+		/* skip over package wrapper */
+		in_buf.buffer.pointer = (void *) &call_pkg->nd_payload;
+		in_buf.buffer.length = call_pkg->nd_size_in;
+	}
+
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG)) {
-		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %s input length: %d\n", __func__,
-				dimm_name, cmd_name, in_buf.buffer.length);
-		print_hex_dump_debug(cmd_name, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4,
-				4, in_buf.buffer.pointer, min_t(u32, 128,
-					in_buf.buffer.length), true);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %d: func: %d input length: %d\n",
+				__func__, dimm_name, cmd, func,
+				in_buf.buffer.length);
+		print_hex_dump_debug("nvdimm in  ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4, 4,
+			in_buf.buffer.pointer,
+			min_t(u32, 256, in_buf.buffer.length), true);
 	}
 
-	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, uuid, 1, cmd, &in_obj);
+	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, uuid, 1, func, &in_obj);
 	if (!out_obj) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s _DSM failed cmd: %s\n", __func__, dimm_name,
 				cmd_name);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (call_pkg) {
+		call_pkg->nd_fw_size = out_obj->buffer.length;
+		memcpy(call_pkg->nd_payload + call_pkg->nd_size_in,
+			out_obj->buffer.pointer,
+			min(call_pkg->nd_fw_size, call_pkg->nd_size_out));
+
+		ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
+		/*
+		 * Need to support FW function w/o known size in advance.
+		 * Caller can determine required size based upon nd_fw_size.
+		 * If call erroed (like elsewhere) then caller wouldn't
+		 * be able to rely upon data returned to make calculation.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (out_obj->package.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s unexpected output object type cmd: %s type: %d\n",
 				__func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, out_obj->type);
@@ -923,11 +959,13 @@  static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 {
 	struct acpi_device *adev, *adev_dimm;
 	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
-	const u8 *uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_DIMM);
+	unsigned long dsm_mask;
+	const u8 *uuid;
 	int i;
 
 	/* nfit test assumes 1:1 relationship between commands and dsms */
 	nfit_mem->dsm_mask = acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en;
+	nfit_mem->family = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL;
 	adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
 	if (!adev)
 		return 0;
@@ -940,7 +978,31 @@  static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 		return force_enable_dimms ? 0 : -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	for (i = ND_CMD_SMART; i <= ND_CMD_VENDOR; i++)
+	/*
+	 * Until standardization materializes we need to consider up to 3
+	 * different command sets.  Note, that checking for function0 (bit0)
+	 * tells us if any commands are reachable through this uuid.
+	 */
+	for (i = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL; i <= NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2; i++)
+		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, to_nfit_uuid(i), 1, 1))
+			break;
+
+	/* limit the supported commands to those that are publicly documented */
+	nfit_mem->family = i;
+	if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL)
+		dsm_mask = 0x3fe;
+	else if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1)
+		dsm_mask = 0x1c3c76;
+	else if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2)
+		dsm_mask = 0x1fe;
+	else {
+		dev_err(dev, "unknown dimm command family\n");
+		nfit_mem->family = -1;
+		return force_enable_dimms ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	uuid = to_nfit_uuid(nfit_mem->family);
+	for_each_set_bit(i, &dsm_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
 		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, uuid, 1, 1ULL << i))
 			set_bit(i, &nfit_mem->dsm_mask);
 
@@ -953,8 +1015,8 @@  static int acpi_nfit_register_dimms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
 	int dimm_count = 0;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(nfit_mem, &acpi_desc->dimms, list) {
+		unsigned long flags = 0, cmd_mask;
 		struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
-		unsigned long flags = 0;
 		u32 device_handle;
 		u16 mem_flags;
 		int rc;
@@ -978,12 +1040,17 @@  static int acpi_nfit_register_dimms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
 			continue;
 
 		/*
-		 * For now there is 1:1 relationship between cmd_mask and
-		 * dsm_mask.
+		 * TODO: provide translation for non-NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL
+		 * devices (i.e. from nd_cmd to acpi_dsm) to standardize the
+		 * userspace interface.
 		 */
+		cmd_mask = 1UL << ND_CMD_CALL;
+		if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL)
+			cmd_mask |= nfit_mem->dsm_mask;
+
 		nvdimm = nvdimm_create(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus, nfit_mem,
 				acpi_nfit_dimm_attribute_groups,
-				flags, nfit_mem->dsm_mask);
+				flags, cmd_mask);
 		if (!nvdimm)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -2468,6 +2535,8 @@  static __init int nfit_init(void)
 	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_CD, nfit_uuid[NFIT_SPA_PCD]);
 	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_BUS, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_BUS]);
 	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM]);
+	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE1, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE1]);
+	acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE2, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE2]);
 
 	nfit_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("nfit");
 	if (!nfit_wq)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit.h b/drivers/acpi/nfit.h
index 332ee6f01662..f82fda55b6de 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit.h
@@ -21,13 +21,25 @@ 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <acpi/acuuid.h>
 
+/* ACPI 6.1 */
 #define UUID_NFIT_BUS "2f10e7a4-9e91-11e4-89d3-123b93f75cba"
+
+/* http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf */
 #define UUID_NFIT_DIMM "4309ac30-0d11-11e4-9191-0800200c9a66"
+
+/* https://github.com/HewlettPackard/hpe-nvm/blob/master/Documentation/ */
+#define UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE1 "9002c334-acf3-4c0e-9642-a235f0d53bc6"
+#define UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE2 "5008664b-b758-41a0-a03c-27c2f2d04f7e"
+
 #define ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FAILED_MASK (ACPI_NFIT_MEM_SAVE_FAILED \
 		| ACPI_NFIT_MEM_RESTORE_FAILED | ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FLUSH_FAILED \
 		| ACPI_NFIT_MEM_NOT_ARMED)
 
 enum nfit_uuids {
+	/* for simplicity alias the uuid index with the family id */
+	NFIT_DEV_DIMM = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL,
+	NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE1 = NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1,
+	NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE2 = NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2,
 	NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE,
 	NFIT_SPA_PM,
 	NFIT_SPA_DCR,
@@ -37,7 +49,6 @@  enum nfit_uuids {
 	NFIT_SPA_PDISK,
 	NFIT_SPA_PCD,
 	NFIT_DEV_BUS,
-	NFIT_DEV_DIMM,
 	NFIT_UUID_MAX,
 };
 
@@ -110,6 +121,7 @@  struct nfit_mem {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct acpi_device *adev;
 	unsigned long dsm_mask;
+	int family;
 };
 
 struct acpi_nfit_desc {
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
index cb2042a12b76..395a9fbbc69d 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
@@ -439,6 +439,12 @@  static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_dimm_descs[] = {
 		.out_num = 3,
 		.out_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, },
 	},
+	[ND_CMD_CALL] = {
+		.in_num = 2,
+		.in_sizes = { sizeof(struct nd_cmd_pkg), UINT_MAX, },
+		.out_num = 1,
+		.out_sizes = { UINT_MAX, },
+	},
 };
 
 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd)
@@ -473,6 +479,12 @@  static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_bus_descs[] = {
 		.out_num = 3,
 		.out_sizes = { 4, 4, 8, },
 	},
+	[ND_CMD_CALL] = {
+		.in_num = 2,
+		.in_sizes = { sizeof(struct nd_cmd_pkg), UINT_MAX, },
+		.out_num = 1,
+		.out_sizes = { UINT_MAX, },
+	},
 };
 
 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd)
@@ -500,6 +512,10 @@  u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
 		struct nd_cmd_vendor_hdr *hdr = buf;
 
 		return hdr->in_length;
+	} else if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+		struct nd_cmd_pkg *pkg = buf;
+
+		return pkg->nd_size_in;
 	}
 
 	return UINT_MAX;
@@ -522,6 +538,12 @@  u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
 		return out_field[1];
 	else if (!nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS && idx == 2)
 		return out_field[1] - 8;
+	else if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+		struct nd_cmd_pkg *pkg = (struct nd_cmd_pkg *) in_field;
+
+		return pkg->nd_size_out;
+	}
+
 
 	return UINT_MAX;
 }
@@ -588,6 +610,7 @@  static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 	unsigned int cmd = _IOC_NR(ioctl_cmd);
 	void __user *p = (void __user *) arg;
 	struct device *dev = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
+	struct nd_cmd_pkg pkg;
 	const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name;
 	unsigned long cmd_mask;
 	void *buf;
@@ -605,6 +628,11 @@  static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 		dimm_name = "bus";
 	}
 
+	if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+		if (copy_from_user(&pkg, p, sizeof(pkg)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
 	if (!desc || (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0) ||
 			!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask))
 		return -ENOTTY;
@@ -616,6 +644,7 @@  static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 		case ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA:
 		case ND_CMD_ARS_START:
 		case ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR:
+		case ND_CMD_CALL:
 			dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "'%s' command while read-only.\n",
 					nvdimm ? nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd)
 					: nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd));
@@ -643,6 +672,16 @@  static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 		in_len += in_size;
 	}
 
+	if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s, idx: %llu, in: %zu, out: %zu, len %zu\n",
+				__func__, dimm_name, pkg.nd_command,
+				in_len, out_len, buf_len);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pkg.nd_reserved2); i++)
+			if (pkg.nd_reserved2[i])
+				return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/* process an output envelope */
 	for (i = 0; i < desc->out_num; i++) {
 		u32 out_size = nd_cmd_out_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc, i,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
index 7cc28ab05b87..45daa0be5ff9 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@  enum {
 	ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG_SIZE = 7,
 	ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG = 8,
 	ND_CMD_VENDOR = 9,
+	ND_CMD_CALL = 10,
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@  static inline const char *nvdimm_cmd_name(unsigned cmd)
 		[ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG_SIZE] = "effect_size",
 		[ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG] = "effect_log",
 		[ND_CMD_VENDOR] = "vendor",
+		[ND_CMD_CALL] = "cmd_call",
 	};
 
 	if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(names) && names[cmd])
@@ -224,4 +226,44 @@  enum ars_masks {
 	ARS_STATUS_MASK = 0x0000FFFF,
 	ARS_EXT_STATUS_SHIFT = 16,
 };
+
+/*
+ * struct nd_cmd_pkg
+ *
+ * is a wrapper to a quasi pass thru interface for invoking firmware
+ * associated with nvdimms.
+ *
+ * INPUT PARAMETERS
+ *
+ * nd_family corresponds to the firmware (e.g. DSM) interface.
+ *
+ * nd_command are the function index advertised by the firmware.
+ *
+ * nd_size_in is the size of the input parameters being passed to firmware
+ *
+ * OUTPUT PARAMETERS
+ *
+ * nd_fw_size is the size of the data firmware wants to return for
+ * the call.  If nd_fw_size is greater than size of nd_size_out, only
+ * the first nd_size_out bytes are returned.
+ */
+
+struct nd_cmd_pkg {
+	__u64   nd_family;		/* family of commands */
+	__u64   nd_command;
+	__u32   nd_size_in;		/* INPUT: size of input args */
+	__u32   nd_size_out;		/* INPUT: size of payload */
+	__u32   nd_reserved2[9];	/* reserved must be zero */
+	__u32   nd_fw_size;		/* OUTPUT: size fw wants to return */
+	unsigned char nd_payload[];	/* Contents of call      */
+};
+
+/* These NVDIMM families represent pre-standardization command sets */
+#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL 0
+#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1 1
+#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2 2
+
+#define ND_IOCTL_CALL			_IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_CALL,\
+					struct nd_cmd_pkg)
+
 #endif /* __NDCTL_H__ */