diff mbox

[v3] mmc: dw_mmc: rockchip: Set the drive phase properly

Message ID 1463077910-25914-1-git-send-email-dianders@chromium.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Doug Anderson May 12, 2016, 6:31 p.m. UTC
Historically for Rockchip devices we've relied on the power-on
default (or perhaps the firmware setting) to get the correct drive
phase for dw_mmc devices.  This worked OK for the most part, but:

* Relying on the setting just "being right" is a bit fragile.

* As soon as there is an instance where the power on default is wrong or
  where the firmware didn't configure this properly then we'll get a
  mysterious failure.

In commit 7a03fe6f48f3 ("clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card
initialization") we actually started setting this explicitly in the
kernel, but that commit wasn't quite right and also wasn't quite
enough.  See <https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9085311/> for some
details.

Let's explicitly set this phase in dw_mmc.

The comments inside this patch try to explain the situation quite
throughly, but the high level overview of this is:

Before this patch on rk3288 devices tested (after revert of the clock
patch described above):
* eMMC: 180 degrees
* SDMMC/SDIO0/SDIO1: 90 degrees

After this patch:
* Use 90 degree phase offset usually.
* Use 180 degree phase offset for MMC_DDR52, SDR104, HS200.

That means we are _changing_ behavior for those devices in this way:

* If we have HS200 eMMC or DDR52 eMMC, we'll run ID mode at 90
  degrees (vs 180) but otherwise have no change.

* For any non-HS200 / non-DDR52 eMMC devices we'll now _always_ run at
  90 degrees (vs 180).  It seems fairly unlikely that building modern
  hardware is using an eMMC that isn't using DDR52 or HS200, of course.

* For SDR104 cards we'll now run with 180 degree phase offset (vs 90).
  It's expected that 90 degree phase offset would have worked OK, but
  this gives us extra margin.

I have tested this by inserting my collection of uSD cards (mostly UHS,
though a few not) into a veyron_minnie and confirmed that they still
seem to enumerate properly.  For a subset of them I tried putting a
filesystem on them and also tried running mmc_test.

Fixes: 7a03fe6f48f3 ("clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card initialization")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
---
Changes in v3:
- Fixed minor typo; point that this really fixes something in desc.
- Add Shawn's Reviewed-by

Changes in v2:
- Now use 90 degrees for some modes; updated comments to say why.

 drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-rockchip.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+)

Comments

Heiko Stuebner May 12, 2016, 10:52 p.m. UTC | #1
Am Donnerstag, 12. Mai 2016, 11:31:50 schrieb Douglas Anderson:

[...]

> In commit 7a03fe6f48f3 ("clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card
> initialization") we actually started setting this explicitly in the
> kernel, but that commit wasn't quite right and also wasn't quite
> enough.  See <https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9085311/> for some
> details.
> 
> Let's explicitly set this phase in dw_mmc.

[...]

> Fixes: 7a03fe6f48f3 ("clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card
> initialization") Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

I've tested this patch together with the two clock patches linked above on a 
rk3288-firefly and a rk3288-veyron-jerry. On the firefly tuning still does not 
work (probably really some regulator issue) and on veyron tuning still works 
as expected, so

Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>

Doug's explanations both in the commit message and the code look sane to me, 
but I don't feel confident enough in my understanding of the matter to 
transform that into a Reviewed-by tag.


Heiko
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Enric Balletbo Serra May 19, 2016, 4:53 p.m. UTC | #2
2016-05-13 0:52 GMT+02:00 Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>:
> Am Donnerstag, 12. Mai 2016, 11:31:50 schrieb Douglas Anderson:
>
> [...]
>
>> In commit 7a03fe6f48f3 ("clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card
>> initialization") we actually started setting this explicitly in the
>> kernel, but that commit wasn't quite right and also wasn't quite
>> enough.  See <https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9085311/> for some
>> details.
>>
>> Let's explicitly set this phase in dw_mmc.
>
> [...]
>
>> Fixes: 7a03fe6f48f3 ("clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card
>> initialization") Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
>> Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
>
> I've tested this patch together with the two clock patches linked above on a
> rk3288-firefly and a rk3288-veyron-jerry. On the firefly tuning still does not
> work (probably really some regulator issue) and on veyron tuning still works
> as expected, so
>
> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
>
> Doug's explanations both in the commit message and the code look sane to me,
> but I don't feel confident enough in my understanding of the matter to
> transform that into a Reviewed-by tag.
>
>

I've tested this patch on rock2 square inserting some uSD cards and
seeing that they still enumerate properly, also I booted from a uSD
card.
Note that in current state UHS is not supported so the tuning is not
executed. Enable UHS on rock2 requires some work, I'll try to look at
it but meanwhile I can say that doesn't break current state, so

Tested-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>

> Heiko
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-rockchip.c b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-rockchip.c
index 8c20b81cafd8..b9e4fe5a2393 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-rockchip.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-rockchip.c
@@ -66,6 +66,70 @@  static void dw_mci_rk3288_set_ios(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 	/* Make sure we use phases which we can enumerate with */
 	if (!IS_ERR(priv->sample_clk))
 		clk_set_phase(priv->sample_clk, priv->default_sample_phase);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the drive phase offset based on speed mode to achieve hold times.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: this is _not_ a value that is dynamically tuned and is also
+	 * _not_ a value that will vary from board to board.  It is a value
+	 * that could vary between different SoC models if they had massively
+	 * different output clock delays inside their dw_mmc IP block (delay_o),
+	 * but since it's OK to overshoot a little we don't need to do complex
+	 * calculations and can pick values that will just work for everyone.
+	 *
+	 * When picking values we'll stick with picking 0/90/180/270 since
+	 * those can be made very accurately on all known Rockchip SoCs.
+	 *
+	 * Note that these values match values from the DesignWare Databook
+	 * tables for the most part except for SDR12 and "ID mode".  For those
+	 * two modes the databook calculations assume a clock in of 50MHz.  As
+	 * seen above, we always use a clock in rate that is exactly the
+	 * card's input clock (times RK3288_CLKGEN_DIV, but that gets divided
+	 * back out before the controller sees it).
+	 *
+	 * From measurement of a single device, it appears that delay_o is
+	 * about .5 ns.  Since we try to leave a bit of margin, it's expected
+	 * that numbers here will be fine even with much larger delay_o
+	 * (the 1.4 ns assumed by the DesignWare Databook would result in the
+	 * same results, for instance).
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ERR(priv->drv_clk)) {
+		int phase;
+
+		/*
+		 * In almost all cases a 90 degree phase offset will provide
+		 * sufficient hold times across all valid input clock rates
+		 * assuming delay_o is not absurd for a given SoC.  We'll use
+		 * that as a default.
+		 */
+		phase = 90;
+
+		switch (ios->timing) {
+		case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
+			/*
+			 * Since clock in rate with MMC_DDR52 is doubled when
+			 * bus width is 8 we need to double the phase offset
+			 * to get the same timings.
+			 */
+			if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
+				phase = 180;
+			break;
+		case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
+		case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200:
+			/*
+			 * In the case of 150 MHz clock (typical max for
+			 * Rockchip SoCs), 90 degree offset will add a delay
+			 * of 1.67 ns.  That will meet min hold time of .8 ns
+			 * as long as clock output delay is < .87 ns.  On
+			 * SoCs measured this seems to be OK, but it doesn't
+			 * hurt to give margin here, so we use 180.
+			 */
+			phase = 180;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		clk_set_phase(priv->drv_clk, phase);
+	}
 }
 
 #define NUM_PHASES			360