diff mbox

[v2,2/2] arm64: implement live patching

Message ID 20160627151722.B81C968D29@newverein.lst.de (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Torsten Duwe June 27, 2016, 3:17 p.m. UTC
On top of FTRACE_WITH_REGS and the klp changes that go into v4.7
this is straightforward.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                 |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S   | 13 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 53 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h

Comments

Miroslav Benes July 11, 2016, 2:03 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, 27 Jun 2016, Torsten Duwe wrote:

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..6b9a3d1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> +/*
> + * livepatch.h - arm64-specific Kernel Live Patching Core
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2016 SUSE
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +#ifndef _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H
> +#define _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/ftrace.h>
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH

A nit but we removed such guards in the other header files.

> +static inline int klp_check_compiler_support(void)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void klp_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
> +{
> +	regs->pc = ip;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */

I also checked mod_arch_specific structure because of the way we deal 
with relocations. It is defined only if CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS is 
enabled and there is a pointer to 'struct elf64_shdr' called plt. It is 
used indirectly in apply_relocate_add() so we need it to stay. However it 
points to an existing Elf section and SHF_ALLOC is added to its sh_flags 
in module_frob_arch_sections() (arch/arm64/kernel/module-plts.c). 
Therefore we should be ok.

Jessica, could you check it as well, please?

Thanks,
Miroslav
Jessica Yu July 11, 2016, 9:58 p.m. UTC | #2
+++ Miroslav Benes [11/07/16 16:03 +0200]:
>On Mon, 27 Jun 2016, Torsten Duwe wrote:
>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..6b9a3d1
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
>> +/*
>> + * livepatch.h - arm64-specific Kernel Live Patching Core
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2016 SUSE
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
>> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
>> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>> + */
>> +#ifndef _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H
>> +#define _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H
>> +
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/ftrace.h>
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
>
>A nit but we removed such guards in the other header files.
>
>> +static inline int klp_check_compiler_support(void)
>> +{
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void klp_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
>> +{
>> +	regs->pc = ip;
>> +}
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
>
>I also checked mod_arch_specific structure because of the way we deal
>with relocations. It is defined only if CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS is
>enabled and there is a pointer to 'struct elf64_shdr' called plt. It is
>used indirectly in apply_relocate_add() so we need it to stay. However it
>points to an existing Elf section and SHF_ALLOC is added to its sh_flags
>in module_frob_arch_sections() (arch/arm64/kernel/module-plts.c).
>Therefore we should be ok.
>
>Jessica, could you check it as well, please?

That sounds right, the plt will remain in module core memory, so we
are fine there.

However I think the plt->sh_size calculation will be incorrect for
livepatch modules. In calculating mod->arch.plt_max_entries (see:
module-plts.c), count_plts() is called for every rela section.
For livepatch modules, this means count_plts() will also be called for
our .klp.rela sections, which is correct behavior. However,
count_plts() only considers relas referring to SHN_UNDEF symbols, and
since every rela in a klp rela section refers to a SHN_LIVEPATCH
symbol, these are all ignored. So count_plts() may return an incorrect
value for a klp rela section.

Miroslav, can you confirm the issue? I think the fix would be easy
though; we can just add an additional check for SHN_LIVEPATCH in
count_plts(). 

Jessica
Miroslav Benes July 12, 2016, 9:47 a.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, 11 Jul 2016, Jessica Yu wrote:

> +++ Miroslav Benes [11/07/16 16:03 +0200]:
> > On Mon, 27 Jun 2016, Torsten Duwe wrote:
> > 
> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
> > > b/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000..6b9a3d1
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> > > +/*
> > > + * livepatch.h - arm64-specific Kernel Live Patching Core
> > > + *
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2016 SUSE
> > > + *
> > > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> > > + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
> > > + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> > > + *
> > > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> > > + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> > > + *
> > > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > > + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> > > + */
> > > +#ifndef _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H
> > > +#define _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > > +#include <linux/ftrace.h>
> > > +
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
> > 
> > A nit but we removed such guards in the other header files.
> > 
> > > +static inline int klp_check_compiler_support(void)
> > > +{
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static inline void klp_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long
> > > ip)
> > > +{
> > > +	regs->pc = ip;
> > > +}
> > > +#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
> > 
> > I also checked mod_arch_specific structure because of the way we deal
> > with relocations. It is defined only if CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS is
> > enabled and there is a pointer to 'struct elf64_shdr' called plt. It is
> > used indirectly in apply_relocate_add() so we need it to stay. However it
> > points to an existing Elf section and SHF_ALLOC is added to its sh_flags
> > in module_frob_arch_sections() (arch/arm64/kernel/module-plts.c).
> > Therefore we should be ok.
> > 
> > Jessica, could you check it as well, please?
> 
> That sounds right, the plt will remain in module core memory, so we
> are fine there.
> 
> However I think the plt->sh_size calculation will be incorrect for
> livepatch modules. In calculating mod->arch.plt_max_entries (see:
> module-plts.c), count_plts() is called for every rela section.
> For livepatch modules, this means count_plts() will also be called for
> our .klp.rela sections, which is correct behavior. However,
> count_plts() only considers relas referring to SHN_UNDEF symbols, and
> since every rela in a klp rela section refers to a SHN_LIVEPATCH
> symbol, these are all ignored. So count_plts() may return an incorrect
> value for a klp rela section.

You're right. During the patch module creation we basically transform all 
SHN_UNDEF relas to SHN_LIVEPATCH, right? We must take it into account 
here.
 
> Miroslav, can you confirm the issue? I think the fix would be easy
> though; we can just add an additional check for SHN_LIVEPATCH in
> count_plts(). 

Yes, such a check should be sufficient.

Thanks for looking into it.
Miroslav
Paul Gortmaker July 15, 2016, 4:03 p.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 11:17 AM, Torsten Duwe <duwe@lst.de> wrote:
> On top of FTRACE_WITH_REGS and the klp changes that go into v4.7
> this is straightforward.
>
> Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/Kconfig                 |  3 +++
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S   | 13 +++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 53 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> index 36a0e26..cb5adf3 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ config ARM64
>         select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
>         select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
>         select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
> +       select HAVE_LIVEPATCH
>         select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
>         select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA
>         select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
> @@ -1042,4 +1043,6 @@ if CRYPTO
>  source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig"
>  endif
>
> +source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"
> +
>  source "lib/Kconfig"
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..6b9a3d1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> +/*
> + * livepatch.h - arm64-specific Kernel Live Patching Core
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2016 SUSE
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +#ifndef _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H
> +#define _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/ftrace.h>

These includes don't look right.  It would seem all you need is the one
for struct pt_regs.

Paul.
--

> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
> +static inline int klp_check_compiler_support(void)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void klp_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
> +{
> +       regs->pc = ip;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
> +
> +#endif /* _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
> index 3ebe791..b166cbf 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
> @@ -204,6 +204,9 @@ ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
>         str     x9, [sp, #S_LR]
>         /* The program counter just after the ftrace call site */
>         str     lr, [sp, #S_PC]
> +#if defined(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) && defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER)
> +       mov     x19,lr          /* remember old return address */
> +#endif
>         /* The stack pointer as it was on ftrace_caller entry... */
>         add     x29, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE+16       /* ...is also our new FP */
>         str     x29, [sp, #S_SP]
> @@ -219,6 +222,16 @@ ftrace_call:
>
>         bl      ftrace_stub
>
> +#if defined(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) && defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER)
> +       /* Is the trace function a live patcher an has messed with
> +        * the return address?
> +       */
> +       ldr     x9, [sp, #S_PC]
> +       cmp     x9, x19         /* compare with the value we remembered */
> +       /* to not call graph tracer's "call" mechanism twice! */
> +       b.eq    ftrace_regs_return
> +#endif
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
>         .global ftrace_graph_call
>  ftrace_graph_call:                     // ftrace_graph_caller();
> --
> 2.6.6
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-arch" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Torsten Duwe Aug. 11, 2016, 4:46 p.m. UTC | #5
On Mon, Jul 11, 2016 at 04:03:08PM +0200, Miroslav Benes wrote:
> On Mon, 27 Jun 2016, Torsten Duwe wrote:
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
> 
> A nit but we removed such guards in the other header files.

I just notice this has fallen between the cracks :-/

	Torsten
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 36a0e26..cb5adf3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@  config ARM64
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
 	select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+	select HAVE_LIVEPATCH
 	select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
 	select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA
 	select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
@@ -1042,4 +1043,6 @@  if CRYPTO
 source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig"
 endif
 
+source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"
+
 source "lib/Kconfig"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b9a3d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/livepatch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ 
+/*
+ * livepatch.h - arm64-specific Kernel Live Patching Core
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 SUSE
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H
+#define _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
+static inline int klp_check_compiler_support(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void klp_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
+{
+	regs->pc = ip;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_ARM64_LIVEPATCH_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
index 3ebe791..b166cbf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
@@ -204,6 +204,9 @@  ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
 	str	x9, [sp, #S_LR]
 	/* The program counter just after the ftrace call site */
 	str	lr, [sp, #S_PC]
+#if defined(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) && defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER)
+	mov	x19,lr          /* remember old return address */
+#endif
 	/* The stack pointer as it was on ftrace_caller entry... */
 	add	x29, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE+16	/* ...is also our new FP */
 	str	x29, [sp, #S_SP]
@@ -219,6 +222,16 @@  ftrace_call:
 
 	bl	ftrace_stub
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) && defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER)
+	/* Is the trace function a live patcher an has messed with
+	 * the return address?
+	*/
+	ldr	x9, [sp, #S_PC]
+	cmp	x9, x19		/* compare with the value we remembered */
+	/* to not call graph tracer's "call" mechanism twice! */
+	b.eq	ftrace_regs_return
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 	.global ftrace_graph_call
 ftrace_graph_call:			// ftrace_graph_caller();