diff mbox

power: supply: sbs-battery: simplify DT parsing

Message ID 20160906131643.1930011-1-arnd@arndb.de (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Arnd Bergmann Sept. 6, 2016, 1:16 p.m. UTC
After the change to use the gpio descriptor interface, we get a warning if
-Wmaybe-uninitialized is added back to the build flags (it is currently
disabled:

drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c: In function 'sbs_probe':
drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c:760:28: error: 'pdata' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

The problem is that if neither the DT properties nor a platform_data
pointer are provided, the chip->pdata pointer gets set to an uninitialized
value.

Looking at the code some more, I found that the sbs_of_populate_pdata
function is more complex than necessary and has confusing calling
conventions of possibly returning a valid pointer, a NULL pointer
or an ERR_PTR pointer (in addition to the uninitialized pointer).

To fix all of that, this gets rid of the chip->pdata pointer and
simply moves the two integers into the sbs_info structure. This
makes it much clearer from reading sbs_probe() what the precedence
of the three possible values are (pdata, DT, hardcoded defaults)
and completely avoids the #ifdef CONFIG_OF guards as
of_property_read_u32() gets replaced with a compile-time stub
when that is disabled, and returns an error if passed a NULL of_node
pointer.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 3b5dd3a49496 ("power: supply: sbs-battery: Use gpio_desc and sleeping calls for battery detect")
---
 drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c | 98 ++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

Comments

Sebastian Reichel Sept. 6, 2016, 11:55 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Arnd,

On Tue, Sep 06, 2016 at 03:16:33PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> After the change to use the gpio descriptor interface, we get a warning if
> -Wmaybe-uninitialized is added back to the build flags (it is currently
> disabled:
> 
> drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c: In function 'sbs_probe':
> drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c:760:28: error: 'pdata' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
> 
> The problem is that if neither the DT properties nor a platform_data
> pointer are provided, the chip->pdata pointer gets set to an uninitialized
> value.
> 
> Looking at the code some more, I found that the sbs_of_populate_pdata
> function is more complex than necessary and has confusing calling
> conventions of possibly returning a valid pointer, a NULL pointer
> or an ERR_PTR pointer (in addition to the uninitialized pointer).
> 
> To fix all of that, this gets rid of the chip->pdata pointer and
> simply moves the two integers into the sbs_info structure. This
> makes it much clearer from reading sbs_probe() what the precedence
> of the three possible values are (pdata, DT, hardcoded defaults)
> and completely avoids the #ifdef CONFIG_OF guards as
> of_property_read_u32() gets replaced with a compile-time stub
> when that is disabled, and returns an error if passed a NULL of_node
> pointer.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Fixes: 3b5dd3a49496 ("power: supply: sbs-battery: Use gpio_desc and sleeping calls for battery detect")

Patch looks fine to me. Actually I already asked Phil to
implement your change [0]. I just queued it to power-supply's
for-next branch.

[0] https://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=147273382018953&w=2

-- Sebastian
Arnd Bergmann Sept. 7, 2016, 7:58 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wednesday, September 7, 2016 1:55:23 AM CEST Sebastian Reichel wrote:
> 
> Patch looks fine to me. Actually I already asked Phil to
> implement your change [0]. I just queued it to power-supply's
> for-next branch.
> 
> [0] https://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=147273382018953&w=2

Glad to see we had the same thought. ;-)

I see that we went for different defaults for chip->poll_retry_count:
I concluded that '0' would be the correct default, while you suggested '1'
in your reply.

Can you double-check the code and see which one is right?

	Arnd
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Sebastian Reichel Sept. 7, 2016, 1:17 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi,

On Wed, Sep 07, 2016 at 09:58:10AM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Wednesday, September 7, 2016 1:55:23 AM CEST Sebastian Reichel wrote:
> > 
> > Patch looks fine to me. Actually I already asked Phil to
> > implement your change [0]. I just queued it to power-supply's
> > for-next branch.
> > 
> > [0] https://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=147273382018953&w=2
> 
> Glad to see we had the same thought. ;-)
> 
> I see that we went for different defaults for chip->poll_retry_count:
> I concluded that '0' would be the correct default, while you suggested '1'
> in your reply.
> 
> Can you double-check the code and see which one is right?

0 is correct. It will be incremented to 1 later.

-- Sebastian
Phil Reid Sept. 19, 2016, 9:20 a.m. UTC | #4
G'day Arnd,

Sorry for the delay.
Been distracted and just catching up on mail I was just getting back to
implementing basically this same thing as requested by Sebastian when I saw your change.

Couple of comments below, I haven't tested it.


On 6/09/2016 21:16, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> After the change to use the gpio descriptor interface, we get a warning if
> -Wmaybe-uninitialized is added back to the build flags (it is currently
> disabled:
>
> drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c: In function 'sbs_probe':
> drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c:760:28: error: 'pdata' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
>
> The problem is that if neither the DT properties nor a platform_data
> pointer are provided, the chip->pdata pointer gets set to an uninitialized
> value.
>
> Looking at the code some more, I found that the sbs_of_populate_pdata
> function is more complex than necessary and has confusing calling
> conventions of possibly returning a valid pointer, a NULL pointer
> or an ERR_PTR pointer (in addition to the uninitialized pointer).
>
> To fix all of that, this gets rid of the chip->pdata pointer and
> simply moves the two integers into the sbs_info structure. This
> makes it much clearer from reading sbs_probe() what the precedence
> of the three possible values are (pdata, DT, hardcoded defaults)
> and completely avoids the #ifdef CONFIG_OF guards as
> of_property_read_u32() gets replaced with a compile-time stub
> when that is disabled, and returns an error if passed a NULL of_node
> pointer.
>
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Fixes: 3b5dd3a49496 ("power: supply: sbs-battery: Use gpio_desc and sleeping calls for battery detect")
> ---
>  drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c | 98 ++++++++++++--------------------------
>  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c b/drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c
> index 8b4c6a8681b0..248a5dd75e22 100644
> --- a/drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c
> +++ b/drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c
> @@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ struct sbs_info {
>  	bool				enable_detection;
>  	int				last_state;
>  	int				poll_time;
> +	int				i2c_retry_count;
> +	int				poll_retry_count;
>  	struct delayed_work		work;
>  	int				ignore_changes;
>  };
Done we need to remove pdata from here now. It's not set in the probe funciton anymore.

> @@ -184,7 +186,7 @@ static int sbs_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 address)
>  	int retries = 1;
>
>  	if (chip->pdata)
> -		retries = max(chip->pdata->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
> +		retries = max(chip->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
I don't think this is quite right. as pdata is never set, condition needs to removed.

>
>  	while (retries > 0) {
>  		ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, address);
> @@ -212,8 +214,8 @@ static int sbs_read_string_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 address,
>  	u8 block_buffer[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1];
>
>  	if (chip->pdata) {
> -		retries_length = max(chip->pdata->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
> -		retries_block = max(chip->pdata->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
> +		retries_length = max(chip->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
> +		retries_block = max(chip->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
>  	}
ditto

>
>  	/* Adapter needs to support these two functions */
> @@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ static int sbs_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 address,
>  	int retries = 1;
>
>  	if (chip->pdata)
> -		retries = max(chip->pdata->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
> +		retries = max(chip->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
ditto
>
>  	while (retries > 0) {
>  		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, address,
> @@ -741,61 +743,6 @@ static void sbs_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  	}
>  }
>
> -#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
> -
> -#include <linux/of_device.h>
> -#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
> -
> -static const struct of_device_id sbs_dt_ids[] = {
> -	{ .compatible = "sbs,sbs-battery" },
> -	{ .compatible = "ti,bq20z75" },
> -	{ }
> -};
> -MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sbs_dt_ids);
> -
> -static struct sbs_platform_data *sbs_of_populate_pdata(struct sbs_info *chip)
> -{
> -	struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
> -	struct device_node *of_node = client->dev.of_node;
> -	struct sbs_platform_data *pdata;
> -	int rc;
> -	u32 prop;
> -
> -	/* verify this driver matches this device */
> -	if (!of_node)
> -		return NULL;
> -
> -	/* first make sure at least one property is set, otherwise
> -	 * it won't change behavior from running without pdata.
> -	 */
> -	if (!of_get_property(of_node, "sbs,i2c-retry-count", NULL) &&
> -	    !of_get_property(of_node, "sbs,poll-retry-count", NULL))
> -		goto of_out;
> -
> -	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct sbs_platform_data),
> -				GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!pdata)
> -		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> -
> -	rc = of_property_read_u32(of_node, "sbs,i2c-retry-count", &prop);
> -	if (!rc)
> -		pdata->i2c_retry_count = prop;
> -
> -	rc = of_property_read_u32(of_node, "sbs,poll-retry-count", &prop);
> -	if (!rc)
> -		pdata->poll_retry_count = prop;
> -
> -of_out:
> -	return pdata;
> -}
> -#else
> -static struct sbs_platform_data *sbs_of_populate_pdata(
> -	struct sbs_info *client)
> -{
> -	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
> -}
> -#endif
> -
>  static const struct power_supply_desc sbs_default_desc = {
>  	.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY,
>  	.properties = sbs_properties,
> @@ -838,13 +785,23 @@ static int sbs_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>  	chip->ignore_changes = 1;
>  	chip->last_state = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
>
> -	if (!pdata)
> -		pdata = sbs_of_populate_pdata(chip);
> -
> -	if (IS_ERR(pdata))
> -		return PTR_ERR(pdata);
> -
> -	chip->pdata = pdata;
No longer set here.

> +	/* use pdata if available, fall back to DT properties,
> +	 * or hardcoded defaults if not
> +	 */
> +	rc = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "sbs,i2c-retry-count",
> +				  &chip->i2c_retry_count);
> +	if (rc)
> +		chip->i2c_retry_count = 1;
> +
> +	rc = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "sbs,poll-retry-count",
> +				  &chip->poll_retry_count);
> +	if (rc)
> +		chip->poll_retry_count = 0;
> +
> +	if (pdata) {
> +		chip->poll_retry_count = pdata->poll_retry_count;
> +		chip->i2c_retry_count  = pdata->i2c_retry_count;
> +	}
>
>  	chip->gpio_detect = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev,
>  			"sbs,battery-detect", GPIOD_IN);
> @@ -953,13 +910,20 @@ static const struct i2c_device_id sbs_id[] = {
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sbs_id);
>
> +static const struct of_device_id sbs_dt_ids[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "sbs,sbs-battery" },
> +	{ .compatible = "ti,bq20z75" },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sbs_dt_ids);
> +
>  static struct i2c_driver sbs_battery_driver = {
>  	.probe		= sbs_probe,
>  	.remove		= sbs_remove,
>  	.id_table	= sbs_id,
>  	.driver = {
>  		.name	= "sbs-battery",
> -		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sbs_dt_ids),
> +		.of_match_table = sbs_dt_ids,
>  		.pm	= SBS_PM_OPS,
>  	},
>  };
>


Also sbs_external_power_changed is still referencing chip->pdata->poll_retry_count.
Which I think will result in null pointer dereference now.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c b/drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c
index 8b4c6a8681b0..248a5dd75e22 100644
--- a/drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c
+++ b/drivers/power/supply/sbs-battery.c
@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@  struct sbs_info {
 	bool				enable_detection;
 	int				last_state;
 	int				poll_time;
+	int				i2c_retry_count;
+	int				poll_retry_count;
 	struct delayed_work		work;
 	int				ignore_changes;
 };
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@  static int sbs_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 address)
 	int retries = 1;
 
 	if (chip->pdata)
-		retries = max(chip->pdata->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
+		retries = max(chip->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
 
 	while (retries > 0) {
 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, address);
@@ -212,8 +214,8 @@  static int sbs_read_string_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 address,
 	u8 block_buffer[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1];
 
 	if (chip->pdata) {
-		retries_length = max(chip->pdata->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
-		retries_block = max(chip->pdata->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
+		retries_length = max(chip->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
+		retries_block = max(chip->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
 	}
 
 	/* Adapter needs to support these two functions */
@@ -279,7 +281,7 @@  static int sbs_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 address,
 	int retries = 1;
 
 	if (chip->pdata)
-		retries = max(chip->pdata->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
+		retries = max(chip->i2c_retry_count + 1, 1);
 
 	while (retries > 0) {
 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, address,
@@ -741,61 +743,6 @@  static void sbs_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	}
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
-
-#include <linux/of_device.h>
-#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
-
-static const struct of_device_id sbs_dt_ids[] = {
-	{ .compatible = "sbs,sbs-battery" },
-	{ .compatible = "ti,bq20z75" },
-	{ }
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sbs_dt_ids);
-
-static struct sbs_platform_data *sbs_of_populate_pdata(struct sbs_info *chip)
-{
-	struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
-	struct device_node *of_node = client->dev.of_node;
-	struct sbs_platform_data *pdata;
-	int rc;
-	u32 prop;
-
-	/* verify this driver matches this device */
-	if (!of_node)
-		return NULL;
-
-	/* first make sure at least one property is set, otherwise
-	 * it won't change behavior from running without pdata.
-	 */
-	if (!of_get_property(of_node, "sbs,i2c-retry-count", NULL) &&
-	    !of_get_property(of_node, "sbs,poll-retry-count", NULL))
-		goto of_out;
-
-	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct sbs_platform_data),
-				GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!pdata)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	rc = of_property_read_u32(of_node, "sbs,i2c-retry-count", &prop);
-	if (!rc)
-		pdata->i2c_retry_count = prop;
-
-	rc = of_property_read_u32(of_node, "sbs,poll-retry-count", &prop);
-	if (!rc)
-		pdata->poll_retry_count = prop;
-
-of_out:
-	return pdata;
-}
-#else
-static struct sbs_platform_data *sbs_of_populate_pdata(
-	struct sbs_info *client)
-{
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
-}
-#endif
-
 static const struct power_supply_desc sbs_default_desc = {
 	.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY,
 	.properties = sbs_properties,
@@ -838,13 +785,23 @@  static int sbs_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	chip->ignore_changes = 1;
 	chip->last_state = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
 
-	if (!pdata)
-		pdata = sbs_of_populate_pdata(chip);
-
-	if (IS_ERR(pdata))
-		return PTR_ERR(pdata);
-
-	chip->pdata = pdata;
+	/* use pdata if available, fall back to DT properties,
+	 * or hardcoded defaults if not
+	 */
+	rc = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "sbs,i2c-retry-count",
+				  &chip->i2c_retry_count);
+	if (rc)
+		chip->i2c_retry_count = 1;
+
+	rc = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "sbs,poll-retry-count",
+				  &chip->poll_retry_count);
+	if (rc)
+		chip->poll_retry_count = 0;
+
+	if (pdata) {
+		chip->poll_retry_count = pdata->poll_retry_count;
+		chip->i2c_retry_count  = pdata->i2c_retry_count;
+	}
 
 	chip->gpio_detect = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev,
 			"sbs,battery-detect", GPIOD_IN);
@@ -953,13 +910,20 @@  static const struct i2c_device_id sbs_id[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sbs_id);
 
+static const struct of_device_id sbs_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "sbs,sbs-battery" },
+	{ .compatible = "ti,bq20z75" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sbs_dt_ids);
+
 static struct i2c_driver sbs_battery_driver = {
 	.probe		= sbs_probe,
 	.remove		= sbs_remove,
 	.id_table	= sbs_id,
 	.driver = {
 		.name	= "sbs-battery",
-		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sbs_dt_ids),
+		.of_match_table = sbs_dt_ids,
 		.pm	= SBS_PM_OPS,
 	},
 };