[v3,06/10] arm64: efi: add EFI stub

Message ID	1396637113-22790-7-git-send-email-leif.lindholm@linaro.org (mailing list archive)
State	New, archived
Headers	show Return-Path: <linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org> From: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 06/10] arm64: efi: add EFI stub Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2014 19:45:09 +0100 Message-Id: <1396637113-22790-7-git-send-email-leif.lindholm@linaro.org> In-Reply-To: <1396637113-22790-1-git-send-email-leif.lindholm@linaro.org> References: <1396637113-22790-1-git-send-email-leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>, Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Precedence: list MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" <linux-arm-kernel-bounces@lists.infradead.org> Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index d9f23ad..791ec61 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -280,6 +280,20 @@ config CMDLINE_FORCE This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. +config EFI + bool "UEFI firmware support" + depends on OF + select LIBFDT + default y + help + This option permits an Image to be loaded directly + by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader. + See Documentation/efi-stub.txt for more information. + + This is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. + However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should + continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. + endmenu menu "Userspace binary formats" diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile index 7d811d9..21009b7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET) AFLAGS_head.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET) +CFLAGS_efi-stub.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET) \ + -I$(src)/../../../scripts/dtc/libfdt # Object file lists. arm64-obj-y := cputable.o debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \ @@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += early_printk.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND) += sleep.o suspend.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) += jump_label.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o +arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += efi-stub.o efi-entry.o obj-y += $(arm64-obj-y) vdso/ obj-m += $(arm64-obj-m) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d99a034e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +/* + * EFI entry point. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Red Hat, Inc. + * Author: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <asm/assembler.h> + +#define EFI_LOAD_ERROR 0x8000000000000001 + + __INIT + + /* + * We arrive here from the EFI boot manager with: + * + * * MMU on with identity-mapped RAM. + * * Icache and Dcache on + * + * We will most likely be running from some place other than where + * we want to be. The kernel image wants to be placed at TEXT_OFFSET + * from start of RAM. + */ +ENTRY(efi_stub_entry) + stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]! + + /* + * Call efi_entry to do the real work. + * x0 and x1 are already set up by firmware. Current runtime + * address of image is calculated and passed via *image_addr. + * + * unsigned long efi_entry(void *handle, + * efi_system_table_t *sys_table, + * unsigned long *image_addr) ; + */ + adrp x8, _text + add x8, x8, #:lo12:_text + add x2, sp, 16 + str x8, [x2] + bl efi_entry + cmn x0, #1 + b.eq efi_load_fail + + /* + * efi_entry() will have relocated the kernel image if necessary + * and we return here with device tree address in x0 and the kernel + * entry point stored at *image_addr. Save those values in registers + * which are callee preserved. + */ + mov x20, x0 // DTB address + ldr x0, [sp, #16] // relocated _text address + mov x21, x0 + + adrp x1, _text + add x1, x1, #:lo12:_text + adrp x2, _edata + add x2, x2, #:lo12:_edata + sub x1, x2, x1 + + bl __flush_dcache_area + ic ialluis + + /* Turn off Dcache and MMU */ + mrs x0, CurrentEL + cmp x0, #PSR_MODE_EL2t + ccmp x0, #PSR_MODE_EL2h, #0x4, ne + b.ne 1f + mrs x0, sctlr_el2 + bic x0, x0, #1 << 0 // clear SCTLR.M + bic x0, x0, #1 << 2 // clear SCTLR.C + msr sctlr_el2, x0 + isb + b 2f +1: + mrs x0, sctlr_el1 + bic x0, x0, #1 << 0 // clear SCTLR.M + bic x0, x0, #1 << 2 // clear SCTLR.C + msr sctlr_el1, x0 + isb +2: + /* Jump to real entry point */ + mov x0, x20 + mov x1, xzr + mov x2, xzr + mov x3, xzr + br x21 + +efi_load_fail: + mov x0, #EFI_LOAD_ERROR + ldp x29, x30, [sp], #32 + ret + +ENDPROC(efi_stub_entry) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-stub.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-stub.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c416eff --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-stub.c @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd; <roy.franz@linaro.org> + * + * This file implements the EFI boot stub for the arm64 kernel. + * Adapted from ARM version by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/libfdt.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <generated/compile.h> +#include <generated/utsrelease.h> + +/* + * EFI function call wrappers. These are not required for arm/arm64, but + * wrappers are required for X86 to convert between ABIs. These wrappers are + * provided to allow code sharing between X86 and other architectures. Since + * these wrappers directly invoke the EFI function pointer, the function + * pointer type must be properly defined, which is not the case for X86. One + * advantage of this is it allows for type checking of arguments, which is not + * possible with the X86 wrappers. + */ +#define efi_call_phys0(f) f() +#define efi_call_phys1(f, a1) f(a1) +#define efi_call_phys2(f, a1, a2) f(a1, a2) +#define efi_call_phys3(f, a1, a2, a3) f(a1, a2, a3) +#define efi_call_phys4(f, a1, a2, a3, a4) f(a1, a2, a3, a4) +#define efi_call_phys5(f, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) + +/* + * AArch64 requires the DTB to be 8-byte aligned in the first 512MiB from + * start of kernel and may not cross a 2MiB boundary. We set alignment to + * 2MiB so we know it won't cross a 2MiB boundary. + */ +#define EFI_FDT_ALIGN SZ_2M /* used by allocate_new_fdt_and_exit_boot() */ +#define MAX_FDT_OFFSET SZ_512M + +#define efi_call_early(f, ...) sys_table_arg->boottime->f(__VA_ARGS__) + +static void efi_char16_printk(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, + efi_char16_t *str); + +static efi_status_t efi_open_volume(efi_system_table_t *sys_table, + void *__image, void **__fh); +static efi_status_t efi_file_close(void *__fh, void *handle); + +static efi_status_t +efi_file_read(void *__fh, void *handle, unsigned long *size, void *addr); + +static efi_status_t +efi_file_size(efi_system_table_t *sys_table, void *__fh, + efi_char16_t *filename_16, void **handle, u64 *file_sz); + +/* Include shared EFI stub code */ +#include "../../../drivers/firmware/efi/efi-stub-helper.c" +#include "../../../drivers/firmware/efi/fdt.c" +#include "../../../drivers/firmware/efi/arm-stub.c" + + +static efi_status_t handle_kernel_image(efi_system_table_t *sys_table, + unsigned long *image_addr, + unsigned long *image_size, + unsigned long *reserve_addr, + unsigned long *reserve_size, + unsigned long dram_base, + efi_loaded_image_t *image) +{ + efi_status_t status; + unsigned long kernel_size, kernel_memsize = 0; + + /* Relocate the image, if required. */ + kernel_size = _edata - _text; + if (*image_addr != (dram_base + TEXT_OFFSET)) { + kernel_memsize = kernel_size + (_end - _edata); + status = efi_relocate_kernel(sys_table, image_addr, + kernel_size, kernel_memsize, + dram_base + TEXT_OFFSET, + PAGE_SIZE); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed to relocate kernel\n"); + return status; + } + if (*image_addr != (dram_base + TEXT_OFFSET)) { + pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed to alloc kernel memory\n"); + efi_free(sys_table, kernel_memsize, *image_addr); + return EFI_ERROR; + } + *image_size = kernel_memsize; + } + + + return EFI_SUCCESS; +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S index 1fe5d8d..2aee658 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S @@ -107,8 +107,18 @@ /* * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + /* + * Magic "MZ" signature for PE/COFF + * Little Endian: add x13, x18, #0x16 + */ +efi_head: + .long 0x91005a4d + b stext +#else b stext // branch to kernel start, magic .long 0 // reserved +#endif .quad TEXT_OFFSET // Image load offset from start of RAM .quad 0 // reserved .quad 0 // reserved @@ -119,7 +129,109 @@ .byte 0x52 .byte 0x4d .byte 0x64 +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + .long pe_header - efi_head // Offset to the PE header. +#else .word 0 // reserved +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + .align 3 +pe_header: + .ascii "PE" + .short 0 +coff_header: + .short 0xaa64 // AArch64 + .short 2 // nr_sections + .long 0 // TimeDateStamp + .long 0 // PointerToSymbolTable + .long 1 // NumberOfSymbols + .short section_table - optional_header // SizeOfOptionalHeader + .short 0x206 // Characteristics. + // IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | + // IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE | + // IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED +optional_header: + .short 0x20b // PE32+ format + .byte 0x02 // MajorLinkerVersion + .byte 0x14 // MinorLinkerVersion + .long _edata - stext // SizeOfCode + .long 0 // SizeOfInitializedData + .long 0 // SizeOfUninitializedData + .long efi_stub_entry - efi_head // AddressOfEntryPoint + .long stext - efi_head // BaseOfCode + +extra_header_fields: + .quad 0 // ImageBase + .long 0x20 // SectionAlignment + .long 0x8 // FileAlignment + .short 0 // MajorOperatingSystemVersion + .short 0 // MinorOperatingSystemVersion + .short 0 // MajorImageVersion + .short 0 // MinorImageVersion + .short 0 // MajorSubsystemVersion + .short 0 // MinorSubsystemVersion + .long 0 // Win32VersionValue + + .long _edata - efi_head // SizeOfImage + + // Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header + .long stext - efi_head // SizeOfHeaders + .long 0 // CheckSum + .short 0xa // Subsystem (EFI application) + .short 0 // DllCharacteristics + .quad 0 // SizeOfStackReserve + .quad 0 // SizeOfStackCommit + .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapReserve + .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapCommit + .long 0 // LoaderFlags + .long 0x6 // NumberOfRvaAndSizes + + .quad 0 // ExportTable + .quad 0 // ImportTable + .quad 0 // ResourceTable + .quad 0 // ExceptionTable + .quad 0 // CertificationTable + .quad 0 // BaseRelocationTable + + // Section table +section_table: + + /* + * The EFI application loader requires a relocation section + * because EFI applications must be relocatable. This is a + * dummy section as far as we are concerned. + */ + .ascii ".reloc" + .byte 0 + .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name + .long 0 + .long 0 + .long 0 // SizeOfRawData + .long 0 // PointerToRawData + .long 0 // PointerToRelocations + .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers + .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations + .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers + .long 0x42100040 // Characteristics (section flags) + + + .ascii ".text" + .byte 0 + .byte 0 + .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name + .long _edata - stext // VirtualSize + .long stext - efi_head // VirtualAddress + .long _edata - stext // SizeOfRawData + .long stext - efi_head // PointerToRawData + + .long 0 // PointerToRelocations (0 for executables) + .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers (0 for executables) + .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations (0 for executables) + .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers (0 for executables) + .long 0xe0500020 // Characteristics (section flags) + .align 5 +#endif ENTRY(stext) mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-stub.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9b7c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-stub.c @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +/* + * EFI stub implementation that is shared by arm and arm64 architectures. + * This should be #included by the EFI stub implementation files. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013,2014 Linaro Limited + * Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org + * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. + * Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under the + * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + */ + + +static efi_status_t efi_open_volume(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, + void *__image, void **__fh) +{ + efi_file_io_interface_t *io; + efi_loaded_image_t *image = __image; + efi_file_handle_t *fh; + efi_guid_t fs_proto = EFI_FILE_SYSTEM_GUID; + efi_status_t status; + void *handle = (void *)(unsigned long)image->device_handle; + + status = sys_table_arg->boottime->handle_protocol(handle, + &fs_proto, (void **)&io); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to handle fs_proto\n"); + return status; + } + + status = io->open_volume(io, &fh); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) + efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to open volume\n"); + + *__fh = fh; + return status; +} +static efi_status_t efi_file_close(void *__fh, void *handle) +{ + efi_file_handle_t *fh = __fh; + + return fh->close(handle); +} + +static efi_status_t +efi_file_read(void *__fh, void *handle, unsigned long *size, void *addr) +{ + efi_file_handle_t *fh = __fh; + + return fh->read(handle, size, addr); +} + + +static efi_status_t +efi_file_size(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, void *__fh, + efi_char16_t *filename_16, void **handle, u64 *file_sz) +{ + efi_file_handle_t *h, *fh = __fh; + efi_file_info_t *info; + efi_status_t status; + efi_guid_t info_guid = EFI_FILE_INFO_ID; + unsigned long info_sz; + + status = fh->open(fh, &h, filename_16, EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, (u64)0); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to open file: "); + efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, filename_16); + efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "\n"); + return status; + } + + *handle = h; + + info_sz = 0; + status = h->get_info(h, &info_guid, &info_sz, NULL); + if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) { + efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to get file info size\n"); + return status; + } + +grow: + status = sys_table_arg->boottime->allocate_pool(EFI_LOADER_DATA, + info_sz, (void **)&info); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc mem for file info\n"); + return status; + } + + status = h->get_info(h, &info_guid, &info_sz, + info); + if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) { + sys_table_arg->boottime->free_pool(info); + goto grow; + } + + *file_sz = info->file_size; + sys_table_arg->boottime->free_pool(info); + + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) + efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to get initrd info\n"); + + return status; +} + + + +static void efi_char16_printk(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, + efi_char16_t *str) +{ + struct efi_simple_text_output_protocol *out; + + out = (struct efi_simple_text_output_protocol *)sys_table_arg->con_out; + efi_call_phys2(out->output_string, out, str); +} + + +/* + * This function handles the architcture specific differences between arm and + * arm64 regarding where the kernel image must be loaded and any memory that + * must be reserved. On failure it is required to free all + * all allocations it has made. + */ +static efi_status_t handle_kernel_image(efi_system_table_t *sys_table, + unsigned long *image_addr, + unsigned long *image_size, + unsigned long *reserve_addr, + unsigned long *reserve_size, + unsigned long dram_base, + efi_loaded_image_t *image); +/* + * EFI entry point for the arm/arm64 EFI stubs. This is the entrypoint + * that is described in the PE/COFF header. Most of the code is the same + * for both archictectures, with the arch-specific code provided in the + * handle_kernel_image() function. + */ +unsigned long __init efi_entry(void *handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table, + unsigned long *image_addr) +{ + efi_loaded_image_t *image; + efi_status_t status; + unsigned long image_size = 0; + unsigned long dram_base; + /* addr/point and size pairs for memory management*/ + unsigned long initrd_addr; + u64 initrd_size = 0; + unsigned long fdt_addr; /* Original DTB */ + u64 fdt_size = 0; /* We don't get size from configuration table */ + char *cmdline_ptr = NULL; + int cmdline_size = 0; + unsigned long new_fdt_addr; + efi_guid_t loaded_image_proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID; + unsigned long reserve_addr = 0; + unsigned long reserve_size = 0; + + /* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */ + if (sys_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) + goto fail; + + pr_efi(sys_table, "Booting Linux Kernel...\n"); + + /* + * Get a handle to the loaded image protocol. This is used to get + * information about the running image, such as size and the command + * line. + */ + status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->handle_protocol, + handle, &loaded_image_proto, (void *)&image); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed to get loaded image protocol\n"); + goto fail; + } + + dram_base = get_dram_base(sys_table); + if (dram_base == EFI_ERROR) { + pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed to find DRAM base\n"); + goto fail; + } + status = handle_kernel_image(sys_table, image_addr, &image_size, + &reserve_addr, + &reserve_size, + dram_base, image); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed to relocate kernel\n"); + goto fail; + } + + /* + * Get the command line from EFI, using the LOADED_IMAGE + * protocol. We are going to copy the command line into the + * device tree, so this can be allocated anywhere. + */ + cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(sys_table, image, &cmdline_size); + if (!cmdline_ptr) { + pr_efi_err(sys_table, "getting command line via LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL\n"); + goto fail_free_image; + } + + /* Load a device tree from the configuration table, if present. */ + fdt_addr = (uintptr_t)get_fdt(sys_table); + if (!fdt_addr) { + status = handle_cmdline_files(sys_table, image, cmdline_ptr, + "dtb=", + ~0UL, (unsigned long *)&fdt_addr, + (unsigned long *)&fdt_size); + + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed to load device tree!\n"); + goto fail_free_cmdline; + } + } + + status = handle_cmdline_files(sys_table, image, cmdline_ptr, + "initrd=", dram_base + SZ_512M, + (unsigned long *)&initrd_addr, + (unsigned long *)&initrd_size); + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) + pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed initrd from command line!\n"); + + new_fdt_addr = fdt_addr; + status = allocate_new_fdt_and_exit_boot(sys_table, handle, + &new_fdt_addr, dram_base + MAX_FDT_OFFSET, + initrd_addr, initrd_size, cmdline_ptr, + fdt_addr, fdt_size); + + /* + * If all went well, we need to return the FDT address to the + * calling function so it can be passed to kernel as part of + * the kernel boot protocol. + */ + if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) + return new_fdt_addr; + + pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed to update FDT and exit boot services\n"); + + efi_free(sys_table, initrd_size, initrd_addr); + efi_free(sys_table, fdt_size, fdt_addr); + +fail_free_cmdline: + efi_free(sys_table, cmdline_size, (unsigned long)cmdline_ptr); + +fail_free_image: + efi_free(sys_table, image_size, *image_addr); + efi_free(sys_table, reserve_size, reserve_addr); +fail: + return EFI_ERROR; +}

[v3,06/10] arm64: efi: add EFI stub

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