diff mbox

[v3] linux-user: Add signal handling support for x86_64

Message ID 20170226165345.8757-1-bobby.prani@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Pranith Kumar Feb. 26, 2017, 4:53 p.m. UTC
Note that x86_64 has only _rt signal handlers. This implementation
attempts to share code with the x86_32 implementation.

CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Allan Wirth <awirth@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
---
 linux-user/signal.c      | 278 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 target/i386/cpu.h        |   2 +
 target/i386/fpu_helper.c |  12 ++
 3 files changed, 241 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

Comments

Laurent Vivier Feb. 26, 2017, 5:36 p.m. UTC | #1
Le 26/02/2017 à 17:53, Pranith Kumar a écrit :
> Note that x86_64 has only _rt signal handlers. This implementation
> attempts to share code with the x86_32 implementation.
> 
> CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
> Signed-off-by: Allan Wirth <awirth@akamai.com>
> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
> ---
>  linux-user/signal.c      | 278 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  target/i386/cpu.h        |   2 +
>  target/i386/fpu_helper.c |  12 ++
>  3 files changed, 241 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/linux-user/signal.c b/linux-user/signal.c
> index 8209539555..5dae87e3f4 100644
> --- a/linux-user/signal.c
> +++ b/linux-user/signal.c
> @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ int do_sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
>  }
>  
>  #if !defined(TARGET_OPENRISC) && !defined(TARGET_UNICORE32) && \
> -    !defined(TARGET_X86_64) && !defined(TARGET_NIOS2)
> +    !defined(TARGET_NIOS2)
>  /* Just set the guest's signal mask to the specified value; the
>   * caller is assumed to have called block_signals() already.
>   */
> @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ void signal_init(void)
>      }
>  }
>  
> -#if !(defined(TARGET_X86_64) || defined(TARGET_UNICORE32))
> +#ifndef TARGET_UNICORE32
>  /* Force a synchronously taken signal. The kernel force_sig() function
>   * also forces the signal to "not blocked, not ignored", but for QEMU
>   * that work is done in process_pending_signals().
> @@ -819,9 +819,8 @@ int do_sigaction(int sig, const struct target_sigaction *act,
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> -#if defined(TARGET_I386) && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
> -
> -/* from the Linux kernel */
> +#if defined(TARGET_I386)
> +/* from the Linux kernel - /arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h */
>  
>  struct target_fpreg {
>      uint16_t significand[4];
> @@ -835,58 +834,120 @@ struct target_fpxreg {
>  };
>  
>  struct target_xmmreg {
> -    abi_ulong element[4];
> +    uint32_t element[4];
>  };
>  
> -struct target_fpstate {
> +struct target_fpstate_32 {
>      /* Regular FPU environment */
> -    abi_ulong cw;
> -    abi_ulong sw;
> -    abi_ulong tag;
> -    abi_ulong ipoff;
> -    abi_ulong cssel;
> -    abi_ulong dataoff;
> -    abi_ulong datasel;
> -    struct target_fpreg _st[8];
> +    uint32_t cw;
> +    uint32_t sw;
> +    uint32_t tag;
> +    uint32_t ipoff;
> +    uint32_t cssel;
> +    uint32_t dataoff;
> +    uint32_t datasel;
> +    struct target_fpreg st[8];
>      uint16_t  status;
>      uint16_t  magic;          /* 0xffff = regular FPU data only */
>  
>      /* FXSR FPU environment */
> -    abi_ulong _fxsr_env[6];   /* FXSR FPU env is ignored */
> -    abi_ulong mxcsr;
> -    abi_ulong reserved;
> -    struct target_fpxreg _fxsr_st[8]; /* FXSR FPU reg data is ignored */
> -    struct target_xmmreg _xmm[8];
> -    abi_ulong padding[56];
> +    uint32_t _fxsr_env[6];   /* FXSR FPU env is ignored */
> +    uint32_t mxcsr;
> +    uint32_t reserved;
> +    struct target_fpxreg fxsr_st[8]; /* FXSR FPU reg data is ignored */
> +    struct target_xmmreg xmm[8];
> +    uint32_t padding[56];
>  };
>  
> -#define X86_FXSR_MAGIC		0x0000
> +struct target_fpstate_64 {
> +    /* FXSAVE format */
> +    uint16_t cw;
> +    uint16_t sw;
> +    uint16_t twd;
> +    uint16_t fop;
> +    uint64_t rip;
> +    uint64_t rdp;
> +    uint32_t mxcsr;
> +    uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
> +    uint32_t st_space[32];
> +    uint32_t xmm_space[64];
> +    uint32_t reserved[24];
> +};
>  
> -struct target_sigcontext {
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
> +# define target_fpstate target_fpstate_32
> +#else
> +# define target_fpstate target_fpstate_64
> +#endif
> +
> +struct target_sigcontext_32 {
>      uint16_t gs, __gsh;
>      uint16_t fs, __fsh;
>      uint16_t es, __esh;
>      uint16_t ds, __dsh;
> -    abi_ulong edi;
> -    abi_ulong esi;
> -    abi_ulong ebp;
> -    abi_ulong esp;
> -    abi_ulong ebx;
> -    abi_ulong edx;
> -    abi_ulong ecx;
> -    abi_ulong eax;
> -    abi_ulong trapno;
> -    abi_ulong err;
> -    abi_ulong eip;
> +    uint32_t edi;
> +    uint32_t esi;
> +    uint32_t ebp;
> +    uint32_t esp;
> +    uint32_t ebx;
> +    uint32_t edx;
> +    uint32_t ecx;
> +    uint32_t eax;
> +    uint32_t trapno;
> +    uint32_t err;
> +    uint32_t eip;
>      uint16_t cs, __csh;
> -    abi_ulong eflags;
> -    abi_ulong esp_at_signal;
> +    uint32_t eflags;
> +    uint32_t esp_at_signal;
>      uint16_t ss, __ssh;
> -    abi_ulong fpstate; /* pointer */
> -    abi_ulong oldmask;
> -    abi_ulong cr2;
> +    uint32_t fpstate; /* pointer */
> +    uint32_t oldmask;
> +    uint32_t cr2;
>  };
>  
> +struct target_sigcontext_64 {
> +    uint64_t r8;
> +    uint64_t r9;
> +    uint64_t r10;
> +    uint64_t r11;
> +    uint64_t r12;
> +    uint64_t r13;
> +    uint64_t r14;
> +    uint64_t r15;
> +
> +    uint64_t rdi;
> +    uint64_t rsi;
> +    uint64_t rbp;
> +    uint64_t rbx;
> +    uint64_t rdx;
> +    uint64_t rax;
> +    uint64_t rcx;
> +    uint64_t rsp;
> +    uint64_t rip;
> +
> +    uint64_t eflags;
> +
> +    uint16_t cs;
> +    uint16_t gs;
> +    uint16_t fs;
> +    uint16_t ss;
> +
> +    uint64_t err;
> +    uint64_t trapno;
> +    uint64_t oldmask;
> +    uint64_t cr2;
> +
> +    uint64_t fpstate; /* pointer */
> +    uint64_t padding[8];
> +};
> +
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
> +# define target_sigcontext target_sigcontext_32
> +#else
> +# define target_sigcontext target_sigcontext_64
> +#endif
> +
> +/* see Linux/include/uapi/asm-generic/ucontext.h */
>  struct target_ucontext {
>      abi_ulong         tuc_flags;
>      abi_ulong         tuc_link;
> @@ -895,8 +956,8 @@ struct target_ucontext {
>      target_sigset_t   tuc_sigmask;  /* mask last for extensibility */
>  };
>  
> -struct sigframe
> -{
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
> +struct sigframe {
>      abi_ulong pretcode;
>      int sig;
>      struct target_sigcontext sc;
> @@ -905,8 +966,7 @@ struct sigframe
>      char retcode[8];
>  };
>  
> -struct rt_sigframe
> -{
> +struct rt_sigframe {
>      abi_ulong pretcode;
>      int sig;
>      abi_ulong pinfo;
> @@ -917,6 +977,17 @@ struct rt_sigframe
>      char retcode[8];
>  };
>  
> +#else
> +
> +struct rt_sigframe {
> +    abi_ulong pretcode;
> +    struct target_ucontext uc;
> +    struct target_siginfo info;
> +    struct target_fpstate fpstate;
> +};
> +
> +#endif
> +
>  /*
>   * Set up a signal frame.
>   */
> @@ -927,6 +998,7 @@ static void setup_sigcontext(struct target_sigcontext *sc,
>          abi_ulong fpstate_addr)
>  {
>      CPUState *cs = CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env));
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
>      uint16_t magic;
>  
>      /* already locked in setup_frame() */
> @@ -959,6 +1031,44 @@ static void setup_sigcontext(struct target_sigcontext *sc,
>      /* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
>      __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
>      __put_user(env->cr[2], &sc->cr2);
> +#else
> +    __put_user(env->regs[R_EDI], &sc->rdi);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[R_ESI], &sc->rsi);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[R_EBP], &sc->rbp);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[R_ESP], &sc->rsp);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[R_EBX], &sc->rbx);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[R_EDX], &sc->rdx);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[R_ECX], &sc->rcx);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[R_EAX], &sc->rax);
> +
> +    __put_user(env->regs[8], &sc->r8);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[9], &sc->r9);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[10], &sc->r10);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[11], &sc->r11);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[12], &sc->r12);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[13], &sc->r13);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[14], &sc->r14);
> +    __put_user(env->regs[15], &sc->r15);
> +
> +    __put_user(cs->exception_index, &sc->trapno);
> +    __put_user(env->error_code, &sc->err);
> +    __put_user(env->eip, &sc->rip);
> +
> +    __put_user(env->eflags, &sc->eflags);
> +    __put_user(env->segs[R_CS].selector, &sc->cs);
> +    __put_user((uint16_t)0, &sc->gs);
> +    __put_user((uint16_t)0, &sc->fs);
> +    __put_user(env->segs[R_SS].selector, &sc->ss);
> +
> +    __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
> +    __put_user(env->cr[2], &sc->cr2);
> +
> +    /* fpstate_addr must be 16 byte aligned for fxsave */
> +    assert(!(fpstate_addr & 0xf));
> +
> +    cpu_x86_fxsave(env, fpstate_addr);
> +    __put_user(fpstate_addr, &sc->fpstate);
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -972,23 +1082,34 @@ get_sigframe(struct target_sigaction *ka, CPUX86State *env, size_t frame_size)
>  
>      /* Default to using normal stack */
>      esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
> +#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
> +    esp -= 128; /* this is the redzone */
> +#endif
> +
>      /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
>      if (ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_ONSTACK) {
>          if (sas_ss_flags(esp) == 0) {
>              esp = target_sigaltstack_used.ss_sp + target_sigaltstack_used.ss_size;
>          }
>      } else {
> -
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
>          /* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
>          if ((env->segs[R_SS].selector & 0xffff) != __USER_DS &&
>                  !(ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_RESTORER) &&
>                  ka->sa_restorer) {
>              esp = (unsigned long) ka->sa_restorer;
>          }
> +#endif
>      }
> +
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
>      return (esp - frame_size) & -8ul;
> +#else
> +    return ((esp - frame_size) & (~15ul)) - 8;
> +#endif
>  }
>  
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
>  /* compare linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c:setup_frame() */
>  static void setup_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
>                          target_sigset_t *set, CPUX86State *env)
> @@ -1029,7 +1150,6 @@ static void setup_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
>          __put_user(val16, (uint16_t *)(frame->retcode+6));
>      }
>  
> -
>      /* Set up registers for signal handler */
>      env->regs[R_ESP] = frame_addr;
>      env->eip = ka->_sa_handler;
> @@ -1047,13 +1167,17 @@ static void setup_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
>  give_sigsegv:
>      force_sigsegv(sig);
>  }
> +#endif
>  
> -/* compare linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c:setup_rt_frame() */
> +/* compare linux/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:setup_rt_frame() */
>  static void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
>                             target_siginfo_t *info,
>                             target_sigset_t *set, CPUX86State *env)
>  {
> -    abi_ulong frame_addr, addr;
> +    abi_ulong frame_addr;
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
> +    abi_ulong addr;
> +#endif
>      struct rt_sigframe *frame;
>      int i;
>  
> @@ -1063,12 +1187,17 @@ static void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
>      if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, frame_addr, 0))
>          goto give_sigsegv;
>  
> +    /* These fields are only in rt_sigframe on 32 bit */
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
>      __put_user(sig, &frame->sig);
>      addr = frame_addr + offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, info);
>      __put_user(addr, &frame->pinfo);
>      addr = frame_addr + offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, uc);
>      __put_user(addr, &frame->puc);
> -    tswap_siginfo(&frame->info, info);
> +#endif
> +    if (ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_SIGINFO) {
> +        tswap_siginfo(&frame->info, info);
> +    }
>  
>      /* Create the ucontext.  */
>      __put_user(0, &frame->uc.tuc_flags);
> @@ -1087,6 +1216,7 @@ static void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
>  
>      /* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
>         already in userspace.  */
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
>      if (ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_RESTORER) {
>          __put_user(ka->sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
>      } else {
> @@ -1099,15 +1229,31 @@ static void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
>          val16 = 0x80cd;
>          __put_user(val16, (uint16_t *)(frame->retcode+5));
>      }
> +#else
> +    /* XXX: Would be slightly better to return -EFAULT here if test fails
> +       assert(ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_RESTORER); */
> +    __put_user(ka->sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
> +#endif
>  
>      /* Set up registers for signal handler */
>      env->regs[R_ESP] = frame_addr;
>      env->eip = ka->_sa_handler;
>  
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
> +    env->regs[R_EAX] = sig;
> +    env->regs[R_EDX] = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
> +    env->regs[R_ECX] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
> +#else
> +    env->regs[R_EAX] = 0;
> +    env->regs[R_EDI] = sig;
> +    env->regs[R_ESI] = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
> +    env->regs[R_EDX] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
> +#endif
> +
>      cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
>      cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
> -    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
>      cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
> +    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
>      env->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
>  
>      unlock_user_struct(frame, frame_addr, 1);
> @@ -1125,6 +1271,7 @@ restore_sigcontext(CPUX86State *env, struct target_sigcontext *sc)
>      abi_ulong fpstate_addr;
>      unsigned int tmpflags;
>  
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
>      cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, tswap16(sc->gs));
>      cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, tswap16(sc->fs));
>      cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, tswap16(sc->es));
> @@ -1138,7 +1285,29 @@ restore_sigcontext(CPUX86State *env, struct target_sigcontext *sc)
>      env->regs[R_EDX] = tswapl(sc->edx);
>      env->regs[R_ECX] = tswapl(sc->ecx);
>      env->regs[R_EAX] = tswapl(sc->eax);
> +
>      env->eip = tswapl(sc->eip);
> +#else
> +    env->regs[8] = tswapl(sc->r8);
> +    env->regs[9] = tswapl(sc->r9);
> +    env->regs[10] = tswapl(sc->r10);
> +    env->regs[11] = tswapl(sc->r11);
> +    env->regs[12] = tswapl(sc->r12);
> +    env->regs[13] = tswapl(sc->r13);
> +    env->regs[14] = tswapl(sc->r14);
> +    env->regs[15] = tswapl(sc->r15);
> +
> +    env->regs[R_EDI] = tswapl(sc->rdi);
> +    env->regs[R_ESI] = tswapl(sc->rsi);
> +    env->regs[R_EBP] = tswapl(sc->rbp);
> +    env->regs[R_EBX] = tswapl(sc->rbx);
> +    env->regs[R_EDX] = tswapl(sc->rdx);
> +    env->regs[R_EAX] = tswapl(sc->rax);
> +    env->regs[R_ECX] = tswapl(sc->rcx);
> +    env->regs[R_ESP] = tswapl(sc->rsp);
> +
> +    env->eip = tswapl(sc->rip);
> +#endif
>  
>      cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, lduw_p(&sc->cs) | 3);
>      cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, lduw_p(&sc->ss) | 3);
> @@ -1152,7 +1321,11 @@ restore_sigcontext(CPUX86State *env, struct target_sigcontext *sc)
>          if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fpstate_addr,
>                         sizeof(struct target_fpstate)))
>              goto badframe;
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
>          cpu_x86_frstor(env, fpstate_addr, 1);
> +#else
> +        cpu_x86_fxrstor(env, fpstate_addr);
> +#endif
>      }
>  
>      return err;
> @@ -1160,6 +1333,8 @@ badframe:
>      return 1;
>  }
>  
> +/* Note: there is no sigreturn on x86_64, there is only rt_sigreturn */
> +#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
>  long do_sigreturn(CPUX86State *env)
>  {
>      struct sigframe *frame;
> @@ -1191,6 +1366,7 @@ badframe:
>      force_sig(TARGET_SIGSEGV);
>      return -TARGET_QEMU_ESIGRETURN;
>  }
> +#endif
>  
>  long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUX86State *env)
>  {
> @@ -1198,7 +1374,7 @@ long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUX86State *env)
>      struct rt_sigframe *frame;
>      sigset_t set;
>  
> -    frame_addr = env->regs[R_ESP] - 4;
> +    frame_addr = env->regs[R_ESP] - sizeof(abi_ulong);
>      trace_user_do_rt_sigreturn(env, frame_addr);
>      if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_READ, frame, frame_addr, 1))
>          goto badframe;
> @@ -6418,7 +6594,7 @@ static void handle_pending_signal(CPUArchState *cpu_env, int sig,
>  #if defined(TARGET_ABI_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_ABI_MIPSN64) \
>          || defined(TARGET_OPENRISC) || defined(TARGET_TILEGX) \
>          || defined(TARGET_PPC64) || defined(TARGET_HPPA) \
> -        || defined(TARGET_NIOS2)
> +        || defined(TARGET_NIOS2) || defined(TARGET_X86_64)
>          /* These targets do not have traditional signals.  */
>          setup_rt_frame(sig, sa, &k->info, &target_old_set, cpu_env);
>  #else
> diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
> index 8df124f332..573f2aa988 100644
> --- a/target/i386/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
> @@ -1417,6 +1417,8 @@ floatx80 cpu_set_fp80(uint64_t mant, uint16_t upper);
>  void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
>  void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
>  void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
> +void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
> +void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
>  
>  /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
>     signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
> diff --git a/target/i386/fpu_helper.c b/target/i386/fpu_helper.c
> index 66474ad98e..69ea33a5c2 100644
> --- a/target/i386/fpu_helper.c
> +++ b/target/i386/fpu_helper.c
> @@ -1377,6 +1377,18 @@ void helper_fxrstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
>      }
>  }
>  
> +#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
> +void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
> +{
> +    helper_fxsave(env, ptr);
> +}
> +
> +void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
> +{
> +    helper_fxrstor(env, ptr);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  void helper_xrstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t rfbm)
>  {
>      uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> 

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/linux-user/signal.c b/linux-user/signal.c
index 8209539555..5dae87e3f4 100644
--- a/linux-user/signal.c
+++ b/linux-user/signal.c
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@  int do_sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
 }
 
 #if !defined(TARGET_OPENRISC) && !defined(TARGET_UNICORE32) && \
-    !defined(TARGET_X86_64) && !defined(TARGET_NIOS2)
+    !defined(TARGET_NIOS2)
 /* Just set the guest's signal mask to the specified value; the
  * caller is assumed to have called block_signals() already.
  */
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@  void signal_init(void)
     }
 }
 
-#if !(defined(TARGET_X86_64) || defined(TARGET_UNICORE32))
+#ifndef TARGET_UNICORE32
 /* Force a synchronously taken signal. The kernel force_sig() function
  * also forces the signal to "not blocked, not ignored", but for QEMU
  * that work is done in process_pending_signals().
@@ -819,9 +819,8 @@  int do_sigaction(int sig, const struct target_sigaction *act,
     return ret;
 }
 
-#if defined(TARGET_I386) && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
-
-/* from the Linux kernel */
+#if defined(TARGET_I386)
+/* from the Linux kernel - /arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h */
 
 struct target_fpreg {
     uint16_t significand[4];
@@ -835,58 +834,120 @@  struct target_fpxreg {
 };
 
 struct target_xmmreg {
-    abi_ulong element[4];
+    uint32_t element[4];
 };
 
-struct target_fpstate {
+struct target_fpstate_32 {
     /* Regular FPU environment */
-    abi_ulong cw;
-    abi_ulong sw;
-    abi_ulong tag;
-    abi_ulong ipoff;
-    abi_ulong cssel;
-    abi_ulong dataoff;
-    abi_ulong datasel;
-    struct target_fpreg _st[8];
+    uint32_t cw;
+    uint32_t sw;
+    uint32_t tag;
+    uint32_t ipoff;
+    uint32_t cssel;
+    uint32_t dataoff;
+    uint32_t datasel;
+    struct target_fpreg st[8];
     uint16_t  status;
     uint16_t  magic;          /* 0xffff = regular FPU data only */
 
     /* FXSR FPU environment */
-    abi_ulong _fxsr_env[6];   /* FXSR FPU env is ignored */
-    abi_ulong mxcsr;
-    abi_ulong reserved;
-    struct target_fpxreg _fxsr_st[8]; /* FXSR FPU reg data is ignored */
-    struct target_xmmreg _xmm[8];
-    abi_ulong padding[56];
+    uint32_t _fxsr_env[6];   /* FXSR FPU env is ignored */
+    uint32_t mxcsr;
+    uint32_t reserved;
+    struct target_fpxreg fxsr_st[8]; /* FXSR FPU reg data is ignored */
+    struct target_xmmreg xmm[8];
+    uint32_t padding[56];
 };
 
-#define X86_FXSR_MAGIC		0x0000
+struct target_fpstate_64 {
+    /* FXSAVE format */
+    uint16_t cw;
+    uint16_t sw;
+    uint16_t twd;
+    uint16_t fop;
+    uint64_t rip;
+    uint64_t rdp;
+    uint32_t mxcsr;
+    uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
+    uint32_t st_space[32];
+    uint32_t xmm_space[64];
+    uint32_t reserved[24];
+};
 
-struct target_sigcontext {
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
+# define target_fpstate target_fpstate_32
+#else
+# define target_fpstate target_fpstate_64
+#endif
+
+struct target_sigcontext_32 {
     uint16_t gs, __gsh;
     uint16_t fs, __fsh;
     uint16_t es, __esh;
     uint16_t ds, __dsh;
-    abi_ulong edi;
-    abi_ulong esi;
-    abi_ulong ebp;
-    abi_ulong esp;
-    abi_ulong ebx;
-    abi_ulong edx;
-    abi_ulong ecx;
-    abi_ulong eax;
-    abi_ulong trapno;
-    abi_ulong err;
-    abi_ulong eip;
+    uint32_t edi;
+    uint32_t esi;
+    uint32_t ebp;
+    uint32_t esp;
+    uint32_t ebx;
+    uint32_t edx;
+    uint32_t ecx;
+    uint32_t eax;
+    uint32_t trapno;
+    uint32_t err;
+    uint32_t eip;
     uint16_t cs, __csh;
-    abi_ulong eflags;
-    abi_ulong esp_at_signal;
+    uint32_t eflags;
+    uint32_t esp_at_signal;
     uint16_t ss, __ssh;
-    abi_ulong fpstate; /* pointer */
-    abi_ulong oldmask;
-    abi_ulong cr2;
+    uint32_t fpstate; /* pointer */
+    uint32_t oldmask;
+    uint32_t cr2;
 };
 
+struct target_sigcontext_64 {
+    uint64_t r8;
+    uint64_t r9;
+    uint64_t r10;
+    uint64_t r11;
+    uint64_t r12;
+    uint64_t r13;
+    uint64_t r14;
+    uint64_t r15;
+
+    uint64_t rdi;
+    uint64_t rsi;
+    uint64_t rbp;
+    uint64_t rbx;
+    uint64_t rdx;
+    uint64_t rax;
+    uint64_t rcx;
+    uint64_t rsp;
+    uint64_t rip;
+
+    uint64_t eflags;
+
+    uint16_t cs;
+    uint16_t gs;
+    uint16_t fs;
+    uint16_t ss;
+
+    uint64_t err;
+    uint64_t trapno;
+    uint64_t oldmask;
+    uint64_t cr2;
+
+    uint64_t fpstate; /* pointer */
+    uint64_t padding[8];
+};
+
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
+# define target_sigcontext target_sigcontext_32
+#else
+# define target_sigcontext target_sigcontext_64
+#endif
+
+/* see Linux/include/uapi/asm-generic/ucontext.h */
 struct target_ucontext {
     abi_ulong         tuc_flags;
     abi_ulong         tuc_link;
@@ -895,8 +956,8 @@  struct target_ucontext {
     target_sigset_t   tuc_sigmask;  /* mask last for extensibility */
 };
 
-struct sigframe
-{
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
+struct sigframe {
     abi_ulong pretcode;
     int sig;
     struct target_sigcontext sc;
@@ -905,8 +966,7 @@  struct sigframe
     char retcode[8];
 };
 
-struct rt_sigframe
-{
+struct rt_sigframe {
     abi_ulong pretcode;
     int sig;
     abi_ulong pinfo;
@@ -917,6 +977,17 @@  struct rt_sigframe
     char retcode[8];
 };
 
+#else
+
+struct rt_sigframe {
+    abi_ulong pretcode;
+    struct target_ucontext uc;
+    struct target_siginfo info;
+    struct target_fpstate fpstate;
+};
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Set up a signal frame.
  */
@@ -927,6 +998,7 @@  static void setup_sigcontext(struct target_sigcontext *sc,
         abi_ulong fpstate_addr)
 {
     CPUState *cs = CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env));
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
     uint16_t magic;
 
     /* already locked in setup_frame() */
@@ -959,6 +1031,44 @@  static void setup_sigcontext(struct target_sigcontext *sc,
     /* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
     __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
     __put_user(env->cr[2], &sc->cr2);
+#else
+    __put_user(env->regs[R_EDI], &sc->rdi);
+    __put_user(env->regs[R_ESI], &sc->rsi);
+    __put_user(env->regs[R_EBP], &sc->rbp);
+    __put_user(env->regs[R_ESP], &sc->rsp);
+    __put_user(env->regs[R_EBX], &sc->rbx);
+    __put_user(env->regs[R_EDX], &sc->rdx);
+    __put_user(env->regs[R_ECX], &sc->rcx);
+    __put_user(env->regs[R_EAX], &sc->rax);
+
+    __put_user(env->regs[8], &sc->r8);
+    __put_user(env->regs[9], &sc->r9);
+    __put_user(env->regs[10], &sc->r10);
+    __put_user(env->regs[11], &sc->r11);
+    __put_user(env->regs[12], &sc->r12);
+    __put_user(env->regs[13], &sc->r13);
+    __put_user(env->regs[14], &sc->r14);
+    __put_user(env->regs[15], &sc->r15);
+
+    __put_user(cs->exception_index, &sc->trapno);
+    __put_user(env->error_code, &sc->err);
+    __put_user(env->eip, &sc->rip);
+
+    __put_user(env->eflags, &sc->eflags);
+    __put_user(env->segs[R_CS].selector, &sc->cs);
+    __put_user((uint16_t)0, &sc->gs);
+    __put_user((uint16_t)0, &sc->fs);
+    __put_user(env->segs[R_SS].selector, &sc->ss);
+
+    __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
+    __put_user(env->cr[2], &sc->cr2);
+
+    /* fpstate_addr must be 16 byte aligned for fxsave */
+    assert(!(fpstate_addr & 0xf));
+
+    cpu_x86_fxsave(env, fpstate_addr);
+    __put_user(fpstate_addr, &sc->fpstate);
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -972,23 +1082,34 @@  get_sigframe(struct target_sigaction *ka, CPUX86State *env, size_t frame_size)
 
     /* Default to using normal stack */
     esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
+#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
+    esp -= 128; /* this is the redzone */
+#endif
+
     /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
     if (ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_ONSTACK) {
         if (sas_ss_flags(esp) == 0) {
             esp = target_sigaltstack_used.ss_sp + target_sigaltstack_used.ss_size;
         }
     } else {
-
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
         /* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
         if ((env->segs[R_SS].selector & 0xffff) != __USER_DS &&
                 !(ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_RESTORER) &&
                 ka->sa_restorer) {
             esp = (unsigned long) ka->sa_restorer;
         }
+#endif
     }
+
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
     return (esp - frame_size) & -8ul;
+#else
+    return ((esp - frame_size) & (~15ul)) - 8;
+#endif
 }
 
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 /* compare linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c:setup_frame() */
 static void setup_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
                         target_sigset_t *set, CPUX86State *env)
@@ -1029,7 +1150,6 @@  static void setup_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
         __put_user(val16, (uint16_t *)(frame->retcode+6));
     }
 
-
     /* Set up registers for signal handler */
     env->regs[R_ESP] = frame_addr;
     env->eip = ka->_sa_handler;
@@ -1047,13 +1167,17 @@  static void setup_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
 give_sigsegv:
     force_sigsegv(sig);
 }
+#endif
 
-/* compare linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c:setup_rt_frame() */
+/* compare linux/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:setup_rt_frame() */
 static void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
                            target_siginfo_t *info,
                            target_sigset_t *set, CPUX86State *env)
 {
-    abi_ulong frame_addr, addr;
+    abi_ulong frame_addr;
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
+    abi_ulong addr;
+#endif
     struct rt_sigframe *frame;
     int i;
 
@@ -1063,12 +1187,17 @@  static void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
     if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, frame_addr, 0))
         goto give_sigsegv;
 
+    /* These fields are only in rt_sigframe on 32 bit */
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
     __put_user(sig, &frame->sig);
     addr = frame_addr + offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, info);
     __put_user(addr, &frame->pinfo);
     addr = frame_addr + offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, uc);
     __put_user(addr, &frame->puc);
-    tswap_siginfo(&frame->info, info);
+#endif
+    if (ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_SIGINFO) {
+        tswap_siginfo(&frame->info, info);
+    }
 
     /* Create the ucontext.  */
     __put_user(0, &frame->uc.tuc_flags);
@@ -1087,6 +1216,7 @@  static void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
 
     /* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
        already in userspace.  */
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
     if (ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_RESTORER) {
         __put_user(ka->sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
     } else {
@@ -1099,15 +1229,31 @@  static void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
         val16 = 0x80cd;
         __put_user(val16, (uint16_t *)(frame->retcode+5));
     }
+#else
+    /* XXX: Would be slightly better to return -EFAULT here if test fails
+       assert(ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_RESTORER); */
+    __put_user(ka->sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
+#endif
 
     /* Set up registers for signal handler */
     env->regs[R_ESP] = frame_addr;
     env->eip = ka->_sa_handler;
 
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
+    env->regs[R_EAX] = sig;
+    env->regs[R_EDX] = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
+    env->regs[R_ECX] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
+#else
+    env->regs[R_EAX] = 0;
+    env->regs[R_EDI] = sig;
+    env->regs[R_ESI] = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
+    env->regs[R_EDX] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
+#endif
+
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
-    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
+    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
     env->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
 
     unlock_user_struct(frame, frame_addr, 1);
@@ -1125,6 +1271,7 @@  restore_sigcontext(CPUX86State *env, struct target_sigcontext *sc)
     abi_ulong fpstate_addr;
     unsigned int tmpflags;
 
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, tswap16(sc->gs));
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, tswap16(sc->fs));
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, tswap16(sc->es));
@@ -1138,7 +1285,29 @@  restore_sigcontext(CPUX86State *env, struct target_sigcontext *sc)
     env->regs[R_EDX] = tswapl(sc->edx);
     env->regs[R_ECX] = tswapl(sc->ecx);
     env->regs[R_EAX] = tswapl(sc->eax);
+
     env->eip = tswapl(sc->eip);
+#else
+    env->regs[8] = tswapl(sc->r8);
+    env->regs[9] = tswapl(sc->r9);
+    env->regs[10] = tswapl(sc->r10);
+    env->regs[11] = tswapl(sc->r11);
+    env->regs[12] = tswapl(sc->r12);
+    env->regs[13] = tswapl(sc->r13);
+    env->regs[14] = tswapl(sc->r14);
+    env->regs[15] = tswapl(sc->r15);
+
+    env->regs[R_EDI] = tswapl(sc->rdi);
+    env->regs[R_ESI] = tswapl(sc->rsi);
+    env->regs[R_EBP] = tswapl(sc->rbp);
+    env->regs[R_EBX] = tswapl(sc->rbx);
+    env->regs[R_EDX] = tswapl(sc->rdx);
+    env->regs[R_EAX] = tswapl(sc->rax);
+    env->regs[R_ECX] = tswapl(sc->rcx);
+    env->regs[R_ESP] = tswapl(sc->rsp);
+
+    env->eip = tswapl(sc->rip);
+#endif
 
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, lduw_p(&sc->cs) | 3);
     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, lduw_p(&sc->ss) | 3);
@@ -1152,7 +1321,11 @@  restore_sigcontext(CPUX86State *env, struct target_sigcontext *sc)
         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fpstate_addr,
                        sizeof(struct target_fpstate)))
             goto badframe;
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
         cpu_x86_frstor(env, fpstate_addr, 1);
+#else
+        cpu_x86_fxrstor(env, fpstate_addr);
+#endif
     }
 
     return err;
@@ -1160,6 +1333,8 @@  badframe:
     return 1;
 }
 
+/* Note: there is no sigreturn on x86_64, there is only rt_sigreturn */
+#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 long do_sigreturn(CPUX86State *env)
 {
     struct sigframe *frame;
@@ -1191,6 +1366,7 @@  badframe:
     force_sig(TARGET_SIGSEGV);
     return -TARGET_QEMU_ESIGRETURN;
 }
+#endif
 
 long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUX86State *env)
 {
@@ -1198,7 +1374,7 @@  long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUX86State *env)
     struct rt_sigframe *frame;
     sigset_t set;
 
-    frame_addr = env->regs[R_ESP] - 4;
+    frame_addr = env->regs[R_ESP] - sizeof(abi_ulong);
     trace_user_do_rt_sigreturn(env, frame_addr);
     if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_READ, frame, frame_addr, 1))
         goto badframe;
@@ -6418,7 +6594,7 @@  static void handle_pending_signal(CPUArchState *cpu_env, int sig,
 #if defined(TARGET_ABI_MIPSN32) || defined(TARGET_ABI_MIPSN64) \
         || defined(TARGET_OPENRISC) || defined(TARGET_TILEGX) \
         || defined(TARGET_PPC64) || defined(TARGET_HPPA) \
-        || defined(TARGET_NIOS2)
+        || defined(TARGET_NIOS2) || defined(TARGET_X86_64)
         /* These targets do not have traditional signals.  */
         setup_rt_frame(sig, sa, &k->info, &target_old_set, cpu_env);
 #else
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
index 8df124f332..573f2aa988 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.h
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
@@ -1417,6 +1417,8 @@  floatx80 cpu_set_fp80(uint64_t mant, uint16_t upper);
 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
+void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
+void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr);
 
 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
diff --git a/target/i386/fpu_helper.c b/target/i386/fpu_helper.c
index 66474ad98e..69ea33a5c2 100644
--- a/target/i386/fpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/i386/fpu_helper.c
@@ -1377,6 +1377,18 @@  void helper_fxrstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
     }
 }
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+void cpu_x86_fxsave(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    helper_fxsave(env, ptr);
+}
+
+void cpu_x86_fxrstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    helper_fxrstor(env, ptr);
+}
+#endif
+
 void helper_xrstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t rfbm)
 {
     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();