diff mbox

[v4] btrfs: Handle delalloc error correctly to avoid ordered extent deadlock

Message ID 20170224020646.12668-1-quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Qu Wenruo Feb. 24, 2017, 2:06 a.m. UTC
If run btrfs/125 with nospace_cache or space_cache=v2 mount option,
btrfs will block with the following backtrace:

Call Trace:
 __schedule+0x2d4/0xae0
 schedule+0x3d/0x90
 btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x160/0x200 [btrfs]
 ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x60/0x60
 btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work+0x25/0x40 [btrfs]
 btrfs_scrubparity_helper+0x1c1/0x620 [btrfs]
 btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
 process_one_work+0x2af/0x720
 ? process_one_work+0x22b/0x720
 worker_thread+0x4b/0x4f0
 kthread+0x10f/0x150
 ? process_one_work+0x720/0x720
 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
 ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40

The direct cause is the error handler in run_delalloc_nocow() doesn't
handle error from btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() well.

The error handler of run_delalloc_nocow() will clear dirty and finish IO
for the pages in that extent.
However we have already inserted one ordered extent.
And that ordered extent is relying on endio hooks to wait all its pages
to finish, while only the first page will finish.

This makes that ordered extent never finish, so blocking the file
system.

Although the root cause is still in RAID5/6, it won't hurt to fix the
error routine first.

This patch will slightly modify one existing function,
btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered() to handle free space inode,
and skip releasing metadata, which will be handled by
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc().

And use it as base to implement one inline function,
btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() to handle the error in
run_delalloc_nocow() and cow_file_range().

Also, extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() will handle all the metadata
release, so btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() doesn't need to do it.

For compression, it's calling writepage_end_io_hook() itself to handle
its error, and any submitted ordered extent will have its bio submitted,
so no need to worry about compression part.

Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
v2:
  Add BTRFS_ORDERED_SKIP_METADATA flag to avoid double reducing
  outstanding extents, which is already done by
  extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() with EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNT control bit
v3:
  Skip first page to avoid underflow ordered->bytes_left.
  Fix range passed in cow_file_range() which doesn't cover the whole
  extent.
  Expend extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() range to allow them to handle
  metadata release.
v4:
  Don't use extra bit to skip metadata freeing for ordered extent,
  but only handle btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error just before processing
  next extent.
  This makes error handle much easier for run_delalloc_nocow().
---
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c |   1 -
 fs/btrfs/inode.c     | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

Comments

Filipe Manana Feb. 27, 2017, 4:14 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 2:06 AM, Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
> If run btrfs/125 with nospace_cache or space_cache=v2 mount option,
> btrfs will block with the following backtrace:

Happens with btrfs/124 without any mount options too.

>
> Call Trace:
>  __schedule+0x2d4/0xae0
>  schedule+0x3d/0x90
>  btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x160/0x200 [btrfs]
>  ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x60/0x60
>  btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work+0x25/0x40 [btrfs]
>  btrfs_scrubparity_helper+0x1c1/0x620 [btrfs]
>  btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
>  process_one_work+0x2af/0x720
>  ? process_one_work+0x22b/0x720
>  worker_thread+0x4b/0x4f0
>  kthread+0x10f/0x150
>  ? process_one_work+0x720/0x720
>  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
>  ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40
>
> The direct cause is the error handler in run_delalloc_nocow() doesn't
> handle error from btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() well.
>
> The error handler of run_delalloc_nocow() will clear dirty and finish IO
> for the pages in that extent.
> However we have already inserted one ordered extent.
> And that ordered extent is relying on endio hooks to wait all its pages
> to finish, while only the first page will finish.
>
> This makes that ordered extent never finish, so blocking the file
> system.
>
> Although the root cause is still in RAID5/6, it won't hurt to fix the
> error routine first.

This is a higher level problem independent of the raid level being
used. So this changelog gives the wrong idea that this happens only
with raid5/6.

>
> This patch will slightly modify one existing function,
> btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered() to handle free space inode,
> and skip releasing metadata, which will be handled by
> extent_clear_unlock_delalloc().
>
> And use it as base to implement one inline function,
> btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() to handle the error in
> run_delalloc_nocow() and cow_file_range().
>
> Also, extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() will handle all the metadata
> release, so btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() doesn't need to do it.
>
> For compression, it's calling writepage_end_io_hook() itself to handle
> its error, and any submitted ordered extent will have its bio submitted,
> so no need to worry about compression part.
>
> Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---
> v2:
>   Add BTRFS_ORDERED_SKIP_METADATA flag to avoid double reducing
>   outstanding extents, which is already done by
>   extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() with EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNT control bit
> v3:
>   Skip first page to avoid underflow ordered->bytes_left.
>   Fix range passed in cow_file_range() which doesn't cover the whole
>   extent.
>   Expend extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() range to allow them to handle
>   metadata release.
> v4:
>   Don't use extra bit to skip metadata freeing for ordered extent,
>   but only handle btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error just before processing
>   next extent.
>   This makes error handle much easier for run_delalloc_nocow().
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/extent_io.c |   1 -
>  fs/btrfs/inode.c     | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  2 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
> index 4ac383a3a649..a14d1b0840c5 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
> @@ -3258,7 +3258,6 @@ static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
>                                                delalloc_end,
>                                                &page_started,
>                                                nr_written);
> -               /* File system has been set read-only */

This is unrelated to the problem you're solving. Should be an
independent and unrelated patch.

>                 if (ret) {
>                         SetPageError(page);
>                         /* fill_delalloc should be return < 0 for error
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> index 1e861a063721..b98a92807aa2 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> @@ -116,6 +116,34 @@ static struct extent_map *create_pinned_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
>
>  static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
>
> +
> +static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
> +                                        const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
> +                                        bool uptodate, bool cleanup);

Offset and bytes are const, why not the booleans as well? It's
inconsistent and confusing.
Also leaving a blank line before the declaration of next function
would make the code easier to the eyes.

> +static inline void btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
> +                                                          const u64 offset,
> +                                                          const u64 bytes,
> +                                                          const int uptodate)

Now uptodate is an int and not bool as in the previous call that it
ends up calling. At least within the same patch we should be
consistent.

> +{
> +       return __endio_write_update_ordered(inode, offset, bytes, uptodate, false);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Cleanup all submitted ordered extent in specified range to handle error

extent -> extents

> + * in cow_file_range() and run_delalloc_nocow().
> + * Compression handles error and ordered extent submission all by themselves,

all by themselves -> by itself

> + * so no need to call this function.
> + *
> + * NOTE: caller must ensure extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in error handler
> + * doesn't cover any range of submitted ordered extent.
> + * Or we will double free metadata for submitted ordered extent.
> + */
> +static inline void btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(struct inode *inode,
> +                                                u64 offset, u64 bytes)
> +{
> +       return __endio_write_update_ordered(inode, offset, bytes, false, true);
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
>  void btrfs_test_inode_set_ops(struct inode *inode)
>  {
> @@ -950,6 +978,7 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>         u64 disk_num_bytes;
>         u64 cur_alloc_size;
>         u64 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
> +       u64 orig_start = start;
>         struct btrfs_key ins;
>         struct extent_map *em;
>         struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
> @@ -1052,15 +1081,22 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>                     BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
>                         ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, start,
>                                                       cur_alloc_size);
> +                       /*
> +                        * Only drop cache here, and process as normal.
> +                        *
> +                        * We must not allow extent_clear_unlock_delalloc()
> +                        * to free meta of this ordered extent, as its
> +                        * meta should be freed by btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
> +                        *
> +                        * So we must continue until processing next extent
> +                        */
>                         if (ret)
> -                               goto out_drop_extent_cache;
> +                               btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start,
> +                                               start + ram_size - 1, 0);
>                 }
>
>                 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
>
> -               if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
> -                       break;
> -

If I understanding correctly you're removing this just to make sure we
call extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() below.
However later on, we should still break if this condition is true,
otherwise this code is not equivalent to what we had before.

>                 /* we're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first
>                  * page (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't
>                  * clear any dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits
> @@ -1076,10 +1112,21 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>                                              delalloc_end, locked_page,
>                                              EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
>                                              op);
> -               disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
> +               if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
> +                       disk_num_bytes = 0;
> +               else
> +                       disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
>                 num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
>                 alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
>                 start += cur_alloc_size;
> +
> +               /*
> +                * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, now
> +                * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in out_unlock() won't
> +                * double free metadata of current oredered extent.

in out_unlock() -> at out_lock label
(it's not a function, should not have the parenthesis following the name)

oredered -> ordered

> +                */
> +               if (ret)
> +                       goto out_reserve;

Jumping to this label will make us decrement block group reservations
twice - i.e. btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations() is now called twice
instead of once, allowing for an underflow to happen.

And btrfs_free_reserved_extent() will be called twice for the reserved
extent, once at the "out_reserve" label and once when the ordered
extent finishes (with the error bit set), at
btrfs_finish_ordered_io(). This is particularly dangerous, as we are
in a transaction-less context, so that means once the first free call
happens, the same space can be allocated elsewhere by another task and
then when the ordered extent finishes we incorrectly free that space
again.

>         }
>  out:
>         return ret;
> @@ -1096,6 +1143,7 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>                                      EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
>                                      PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
>                                      PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
> +       btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, orig_start, end - orig_start + 1);
>         goto out;
>  }
>
> @@ -1496,15 +1544,14 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
>                 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
>
>                 if (root->root_key.objectid ==
> -                   BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
> +                   BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
> +                       /*
> +                        * Error handled later, as we must prevent
> +                        * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in error handler
> +                        * from freeing metadata of submitted ordered extent.
> +                        */
>                         ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, cur_offset,
>                                                       num_bytes);
> -                       if (ret) {
> -                               if (!nolock && nocow)
> -                                       btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
> -                               goto error;
> -                       }
> -               }
>
>                 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset,
>                                              cur_offset + num_bytes - 1, end,
> @@ -1516,6 +1563,14 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
>                 if (!nolock && nocow)
>                         btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
>                 cur_offset = extent_end;
> +
> +               /*
> +                * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, now we're OK to call error
> +                * handler, as metadata for submitted ordered extent will only
> +                * be freed by btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
> +                */
> +               if (ret)
> +                       goto error;
>                 if (cur_offset > end)
>                         break;
>         }
> @@ -1546,6 +1601,12 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
>                                              PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
>                                              PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
>                                              PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
> +       /*
> +        * It's possible that last ordered extent covered the last part
> +        * but failed. In that case we still need to clean them up.
> +        */

Confusing comment. You mention ordered extent (singular) but then
later mention "clean them up" (plural). Also saying that an ordered
extent failed gives the idea that the IO failed (i.e. bio finished
with an error), while what you want to say is that we created one or
more ordered extents but failed somewhere before submitting bios for
them. I would just remove the comment, or the very least make it
understandable.

> +       if (ret)
> +               btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, start, end - start + 1);
>         btrfs_free_path(path);
>         return ret;
>  }
> @@ -8185,17 +8246,36 @@ static void btrfs_endio_direct_read(struct bio *bio)
>         bio_put(bio);
>  }
>
> -static void btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
> -                                                   const u64 offset,
> -                                                   const u64 bytes,
> -                                                   const int uptodate)
> +static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
> +                                        const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
> +                                        bool uptodate, bool cleanup)
>  {
>         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
>         struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = NULL;
> +       struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
> +       btrfs_work_func_t func;
>         u64 ordered_offset = offset;
>         u64 ordered_bytes = bytes;
>         int ret;
>
> +       if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
> +               wq = fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
> +               func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
> +       } else {
> +               wq = fs_info->endio_write_workers;
> +               func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
> +       }

What is going on here? wq and func are set but not used anywhere.

> +
> +       /*
> +        * In cleanup case, the first page of the range will be handled
> +        * by end_extent_writepage() under done tag of __extent_writepage().

This sentence is confusing, "under done tag"?
Just say:

In cleanup case, the first page of the range will be handled by
end_extent_writepage() when called from __extent_writepage().

thanks

> +        *
> +        * So we must skip first page, or we will underflow ordered->bytes_left
> +        */
> +       if (cleanup) {
> +               ordered_offset += PAGE_SIZE;
> +               ordered_bytes -= PAGE_SIZE;
> +       }
>  again:
>         ret = btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
>                                                    &ordered_offset,
> --
> 2.11.1
>
>
>
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Filipe Manana Feb. 27, 2017, 6:09 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 4:14 PM, Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org> wrote:

Also, forgot to mention before, looking at the subject, the term
deadlock is not correct, as it's a hang.
A deadlock is when a task is trying to acquire a resource (typically a
lock) that is already held by some other task that in turn it's trying
to acquire the same resource as the former task.

> On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 2:06 AM, Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
>> If run btrfs/125 with nospace_cache or space_cache=v2 mount option,
>> btrfs will block with the following backtrace:
>
> Happens with btrfs/124 without any mount options too.
>
>>
>> Call Trace:
>>  __schedule+0x2d4/0xae0
>>  schedule+0x3d/0x90
>>  btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x160/0x200 [btrfs]
>>  ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x60/0x60
>>  btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work+0x25/0x40 [btrfs]
>>  btrfs_scrubparity_helper+0x1c1/0x620 [btrfs]
>>  btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
>>  process_one_work+0x2af/0x720
>>  ? process_one_work+0x22b/0x720
>>  worker_thread+0x4b/0x4f0
>>  kthread+0x10f/0x150
>>  ? process_one_work+0x720/0x720
>>  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
>>  ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40
>>
>> The direct cause is the error handler in run_delalloc_nocow() doesn't
>> handle error from btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() well.
>>
>> The error handler of run_delalloc_nocow() will clear dirty and finish IO
>> for the pages in that extent.
>> However we have already inserted one ordered extent.
>> And that ordered extent is relying on endio hooks to wait all its pages
>> to finish, while only the first page will finish.
>>
>> This makes that ordered extent never finish, so blocking the file
>> system.
>>
>> Although the root cause is still in RAID5/6, it won't hurt to fix the
>> error routine first.
>
> This is a higher level problem independent of the raid level being
> used. So this changelog gives the wrong idea that this happens only
> with raid5/6.
>
>>
>> This patch will slightly modify one existing function,
>> btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered() to handle free space inode,
>> and skip releasing metadata, which will be handled by
>> extent_clear_unlock_delalloc().
>>
>> And use it as base to implement one inline function,
>> btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() to handle the error in
>> run_delalloc_nocow() and cow_file_range().
>>
>> Also, extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() will handle all the metadata
>> release, so btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() doesn't need to do it.
>>
>> For compression, it's calling writepage_end_io_hook() itself to handle
>> its error, and any submitted ordered extent will have its bio submitted,
>> so no need to worry about compression part.
>>
>> Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
>> ---
>> v2:
>>   Add BTRFS_ORDERED_SKIP_METADATA flag to avoid double reducing
>>   outstanding extents, which is already done by
>>   extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() with EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNT control bit
>> v3:
>>   Skip first page to avoid underflow ordered->bytes_left.
>>   Fix range passed in cow_file_range() which doesn't cover the whole
>>   extent.
>>   Expend extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() range to allow them to handle
>>   metadata release.
>> v4:
>>   Don't use extra bit to skip metadata freeing for ordered extent,
>>   but only handle btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error just before processing
>>   next extent.
>>   This makes error handle much easier for run_delalloc_nocow().
>> ---
>>  fs/btrfs/extent_io.c |   1 -
>>  fs/btrfs/inode.c     | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>>  2 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
>> index 4ac383a3a649..a14d1b0840c5 100644
>> --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
>> @@ -3258,7 +3258,6 @@ static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
>>                                                delalloc_end,
>>                                                &page_started,
>>                                                nr_written);
>> -               /* File system has been set read-only */
>
> This is unrelated to the problem you're solving. Should be an
> independent and unrelated patch.
>
>>                 if (ret) {
>>                         SetPageError(page);
>>                         /* fill_delalloc should be return < 0 for error
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
>> index 1e861a063721..b98a92807aa2 100644
>> --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
>> @@ -116,6 +116,34 @@ static struct extent_map *create_pinned_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
>>
>>  static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
>>
>> +
>> +static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
>> +                                        const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
>> +                                        bool uptodate, bool cleanup);
>
> Offset and bytes are const, why not the booleans as well? It's
> inconsistent and confusing.
> Also leaving a blank line before the declaration of next function
> would make the code easier to the eyes.
>
>> +static inline void btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
>> +                                                          const u64 offset,
>> +                                                          const u64 bytes,
>> +                                                          const int uptodate)
>
> Now uptodate is an int and not bool as in the previous call that it
> ends up calling. At least within the same patch we should be
> consistent.
>
>> +{
>> +       return __endio_write_update_ordered(inode, offset, bytes, uptodate, false);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Cleanup all submitted ordered extent in specified range to handle error
>
> extent -> extents
>
>> + * in cow_file_range() and run_delalloc_nocow().
>> + * Compression handles error and ordered extent submission all by themselves,
>
> all by themselves -> by itself
>
>> + * so no need to call this function.
>> + *
>> + * NOTE: caller must ensure extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in error handler
>> + * doesn't cover any range of submitted ordered extent.
>> + * Or we will double free metadata for submitted ordered extent.
>> + */
>> +static inline void btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(struct inode *inode,
>> +                                                u64 offset, u64 bytes)
>> +{
>> +       return __endio_write_update_ordered(inode, offset, bytes, false, true);
>> +}
>> +
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
>>  void btrfs_test_inode_set_ops(struct inode *inode)
>>  {
>> @@ -950,6 +978,7 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>>         u64 disk_num_bytes;
>>         u64 cur_alloc_size;
>>         u64 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
>> +       u64 orig_start = start;
>>         struct btrfs_key ins;
>>         struct extent_map *em;
>>         struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
>> @@ -1052,15 +1081,22 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>>                     BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
>>                         ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, start,
>>                                                       cur_alloc_size);
>> +                       /*
>> +                        * Only drop cache here, and process as normal.
>> +                        *
>> +                        * We must not allow extent_clear_unlock_delalloc()
>> +                        * to free meta of this ordered extent, as its
>> +                        * meta should be freed by btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
>> +                        *
>> +                        * So we must continue until processing next extent
>> +                        */
>>                         if (ret)
>> -                               goto out_drop_extent_cache;
>> +                               btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start,
>> +                                               start + ram_size - 1, 0);
>>                 }
>>
>>                 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
>>
>> -               if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
>> -                       break;
>> -
>
> If I understanding correctly you're removing this just to make sure we
> call extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() below.
> However later on, we should still break if this condition is true,
> otherwise this code is not equivalent to what we had before.
>
>>                 /* we're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first
>>                  * page (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't
>>                  * clear any dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits
>> @@ -1076,10 +1112,21 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>>                                              delalloc_end, locked_page,
>>                                              EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
>>                                              op);
>> -               disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
>> +               if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
>> +                       disk_num_bytes = 0;
>> +               else
>> +                       disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
>>                 num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
>>                 alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
>>                 start += cur_alloc_size;
>> +
>> +               /*
>> +                * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, now
>> +                * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in out_unlock() won't
>> +                * double free metadata of current oredered extent.
>
> in out_unlock() -> at out_lock label
> (it's not a function, should not have the parenthesis following the name)
>
> oredered -> ordered
>
>> +                */
>> +               if (ret)
>> +                       goto out_reserve;
>
> Jumping to this label will make us decrement block group reservations
> twice - i.e. btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations() is now called twice
> instead of once, allowing for an underflow to happen.
>
> And btrfs_free_reserved_extent() will be called twice for the reserved
> extent, once at the "out_reserve" label and once when the ordered
> extent finishes (with the error bit set), at
> btrfs_finish_ordered_io(). This is particularly dangerous, as we are
> in a transaction-less context, so that means once the first free call
> happens, the same space can be allocated elsewhere by another task and
> then when the ordered extent finishes we incorrectly free that space
> again.
>
>>         }
>>  out:
>>         return ret;
>> @@ -1096,6 +1143,7 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>>                                      EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
>>                                      PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
>>                                      PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
>> +       btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, orig_start, end - orig_start + 1);
>>         goto out;
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -1496,15 +1544,14 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
>>                 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
>>
>>                 if (root->root_key.objectid ==
>> -                   BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
>> +                   BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
>> +                       /*
>> +                        * Error handled later, as we must prevent
>> +                        * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in error handler
>> +                        * from freeing metadata of submitted ordered extent.
>> +                        */
>>                         ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, cur_offset,
>>                                                       num_bytes);
>> -                       if (ret) {
>> -                               if (!nolock && nocow)
>> -                                       btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
>> -                               goto error;
>> -                       }
>> -               }
>>
>>                 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset,
>>                                              cur_offset + num_bytes - 1, end,
>> @@ -1516,6 +1563,14 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
>>                 if (!nolock && nocow)
>>                         btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
>>                 cur_offset = extent_end;
>> +
>> +               /*
>> +                * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, now we're OK to call error
>> +                * handler, as metadata for submitted ordered extent will only
>> +                * be freed by btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
>> +                */
>> +               if (ret)
>> +                       goto error;
>>                 if (cur_offset > end)
>>                         break;
>>         }
>> @@ -1546,6 +1601,12 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
>>                                              PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
>>                                              PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
>>                                              PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
>> +       /*
>> +        * It's possible that last ordered extent covered the last part
>> +        * but failed. In that case we still need to clean them up.
>> +        */
>
> Confusing comment. You mention ordered extent (singular) but then
> later mention "clean them up" (plural). Also saying that an ordered
> extent failed gives the idea that the IO failed (i.e. bio finished
> with an error), while what you want to say is that we created one or
> more ordered extents but failed somewhere before submitting bios for
> them. I would just remove the comment, or the very least make it
> understandable.
>
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, start, end - start + 1);
>>         btrfs_free_path(path);
>>         return ret;
>>  }
>> @@ -8185,17 +8246,36 @@ static void btrfs_endio_direct_read(struct bio *bio)
>>         bio_put(bio);
>>  }
>>
>> -static void btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
>> -                                                   const u64 offset,
>> -                                                   const u64 bytes,
>> -                                                   const int uptodate)
>> +static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
>> +                                        const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
>> +                                        bool uptodate, bool cleanup)
>>  {
>>         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
>>         struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = NULL;
>> +       struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
>> +       btrfs_work_func_t func;
>>         u64 ordered_offset = offset;
>>         u64 ordered_bytes = bytes;
>>         int ret;
>>
>> +       if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
>> +               wq = fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
>> +               func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
>> +       } else {
>> +               wq = fs_info->endio_write_workers;
>> +               func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
>> +       }
>
> What is going on here? wq and func are set but not used anywhere.
>
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * In cleanup case, the first page of the range will be handled
>> +        * by end_extent_writepage() under done tag of __extent_writepage().
>
> This sentence is confusing, "under done tag"?
> Just say:
>
> In cleanup case, the first page of the range will be handled by
> end_extent_writepage() when called from __extent_writepage().
>
> thanks
>
>> +        *
>> +        * So we must skip first page, or we will underflow ordered->bytes_left
>> +        */
>> +       if (cleanup) {
>> +               ordered_offset += PAGE_SIZE;
>> +               ordered_bytes -= PAGE_SIZE;
>> +       }
>>  again:
>>         ret = btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
>>                                                    &ordered_offset,
>> --
>> 2.11.1
>>
>>
>>
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Qu Wenruo Feb. 28, 2017, 1 a.m. UTC | #3
At 02/28/2017 12:14 AM, Filipe Manana wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 2:06 AM, Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
>> If run btrfs/125 with nospace_cache or space_cache=v2 mount option,
>> btrfs will block with the following backtrace:
>
> Happens with btrfs/124 without any mount options too.

Can't reproduce it with btrfs/124 though.

Any extra info?

>
>>
>> Call Trace:
>>  __schedule+0x2d4/0xae0
>>  schedule+0x3d/0x90
>>  btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x160/0x200 [btrfs]
>>  ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x60/0x60
>>  btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work+0x25/0x40 [btrfs]
>>  btrfs_scrubparity_helper+0x1c1/0x620 [btrfs]
>>  btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
>>  process_one_work+0x2af/0x720
>>  ? process_one_work+0x22b/0x720
>>  worker_thread+0x4b/0x4f0
>>  kthread+0x10f/0x150
>>  ? process_one_work+0x720/0x720
>>  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
>>  ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40
>>
>> The direct cause is the error handler in run_delalloc_nocow() doesn't
>> handle error from btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() well.
>>
>> The error handler of run_delalloc_nocow() will clear dirty and finish IO
>> for the pages in that extent.
>> However we have already inserted one ordered extent.
>> And that ordered extent is relying on endio hooks to wait all its pages
>> to finish, while only the first page will finish.
>>
>> This makes that ordered extent never finish, so blocking the file
>> system.
>>
>> Although the root cause is still in RAID5/6, it won't hurt to fix the
>> error routine first.
>
> This is a higher level problem independent of the raid level being
> used. So this changelog gives the wrong idea that this happens only
> with raid5/6.

Indeed, not restricted to raid5/6 but any corruption in csum tree can 
lead to such hang.
Will update commit message.

Although in my setup only btrfs/125 can trigger it.

>
>>
>> This patch will slightly modify one existing function,
>> btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered() to handle free space inode,
>> and skip releasing metadata, which will be handled by
>> extent_clear_unlock_delalloc().
>>
>> And use it as base to implement one inline function,
>> btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() to handle the error in
>> run_delalloc_nocow() and cow_file_range().
>>
>> Also, extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() will handle all the metadata
>> release, so btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() doesn't need to do it.
>>
>> For compression, it's calling writepage_end_io_hook() itself to handle
>> its error, and any submitted ordered extent will have its bio submitted,
>> so no need to worry about compression part.
>>
>> Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
>> ---
>> v2:
>>   Add BTRFS_ORDERED_SKIP_METADATA flag to avoid double reducing
>>   outstanding extents, which is already done by
>>   extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() with EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNT control bit
>> v3:
>>   Skip first page to avoid underflow ordered->bytes_left.
>>   Fix range passed in cow_file_range() which doesn't cover the whole
>>   extent.
>>   Expend extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() range to allow them to handle
>>   metadata release.
>> v4:
>>   Don't use extra bit to skip metadata freeing for ordered extent,
>>   but only handle btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error just before processing
>>   next extent.
>>   This makes error handle much easier for run_delalloc_nocow().
>> ---
>>  fs/btrfs/extent_io.c |   1 -
>>  fs/btrfs/inode.c     | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>>  2 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
>> index 4ac383a3a649..a14d1b0840c5 100644
>> --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
>> @@ -3258,7 +3258,6 @@ static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
>>                                                delalloc_end,
>>                                                &page_started,
>>                                                nr_written);
>> -               /* File system has been set read-only */
>
> This is unrelated to the problem you're solving. Should be an
> independent and unrelated patch.

OK, although not sure if it's appropriate to just remove one comment.

>
>>                 if (ret) {
>>                         SetPageError(page);
>>                         /* fill_delalloc should be return < 0 for error
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
>> index 1e861a063721..b98a92807aa2 100644
>> --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
>> @@ -116,6 +116,34 @@ static struct extent_map *create_pinned_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
>>
>>  static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
>>
>> +
>> +static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
>> +                                        const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
>> +                                        bool uptodate, bool cleanup);
>
> Offset and bytes are const, why not the booleans as well? It's
> inconsistent and confusing.

Old btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered() uses const, while I didn't 
see any point here.

u64/bool/int parameter are passed by their value, so const makes no 
sense here, we won't be able to modify the value anyway.

It just restrict us to modify the parameter inside the function.

I'll remove the const prefix in next update.

> Also leaving a blank line before the declaration of next function
> would make the code easier to the eyes.

Forgot this, will add one.

>
>> +static inline void btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
>> +                                                          const u64 offset,
>> +                                                          const u64 bytes,
>> +                                                          const int uptodate)
>
> Now uptodate is an int and not bool as in the previous call that it
> ends up calling. At least within the same patch we should be
> consistent.
>
>> +{
>> +       return __endio_write_update_ordered(inode, offset, bytes, uptodate, false);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Cleanup all submitted ordered extent in specified range to handle error
>
> extent -> extents
>
>> + * in cow_file_range() and run_delalloc_nocow().
>> + * Compression handles error and ordered extent submission all by themselves,
>
> all by themselves -> by itself
>
>> + * so no need to call this function.
>> + *
>> + * NOTE: caller must ensure extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in error handler
>> + * doesn't cover any range of submitted ordered extent.
>> + * Or we will double free metadata for submitted ordered extent.
>> + */
>> +static inline void btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(struct inode *inode,
>> +                                                u64 offset, u64 bytes)
>> +{
>> +       return __endio_write_update_ordered(inode, offset, bytes, false, true);
>> +}
>> +
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
>>  void btrfs_test_inode_set_ops(struct inode *inode)
>>  {
>> @@ -950,6 +978,7 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>>         u64 disk_num_bytes;
>>         u64 cur_alloc_size;
>>         u64 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
>> +       u64 orig_start = start;
>>         struct btrfs_key ins;
>>         struct extent_map *em;
>>         struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
>> @@ -1052,15 +1081,22 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>>                     BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
>>                         ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, start,
>>                                                       cur_alloc_size);
>> +                       /*
>> +                        * Only drop cache here, and process as normal.
>> +                        *
>> +                        * We must not allow extent_clear_unlock_delalloc()
>> +                        * to free meta of this ordered extent, as its
>> +                        * meta should be freed by btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
>> +                        *
>> +                        * So we must continue until processing next extent
>> +                        */
>>                         if (ret)
>> -                               goto out_drop_extent_cache;
>> +                               btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start,
>> +                                               start + ram_size - 1, 0);
>>                 }
>>
>>                 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
>>
>> -               if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
>> -                       break;
>> -
>
> If I understanding correctly you're removing this just to make sure we
> call extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() below.
> However later on, we should still break if this condition is true,
> otherwise this code is not equivalent to what we had before.

The condition is still the same.

I modify (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size) branch from break to reduce 
disk_num_bytes to 0.

And the whole while loop checks (disk_num_bytes > 0) as condition, so 
after setting disk_num_bytes to 0, the loop will end, just has the same 
effort of calling break explicitly.

>
>>                 /* we're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first
>>                  * page (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't
>>                  * clear any dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits
>> @@ -1076,10 +1112,21 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>>                                              delalloc_end, locked_page,
>>                                              EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
>>                                              op);
>> -               disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
>> +               if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
>> +                       disk_num_bytes = 0;
>> +               else
>> +                       disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
>>                 num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
>>                 alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
>>                 start += cur_alloc_size;
>> +
>> +               /*
>> +                * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, now
>> +                * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in out_unlock() won't
>> +                * double free metadata of current oredered extent.
>
> in out_unlock() -> at out_lock label
> (it's not a function, should not have the parenthesis following the name)

Ok, I'll use 'label' not 'tag' for out_lock.

>
> oredered -> ordered
>
>> +                */
>> +               if (ret)
>> +                       goto out_reserve;
>
> Jumping to this label will make us decrement block group reservations
> twice - i.e. btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations() is now called twice
> instead of once, allowing for an underflow to happen.

Right, btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations() is not using @start but 
allocated extent key.

The correct goto label should be out_unlock().


However, when I wrote the v4 patch, I already wonder if it's possible 
that we hit btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error here.

As relocation always uses file clusters to relocate block group, which 
has PREALLOC flag so it will only hit run_dealloc_nocow().

Or did I miss something?

>
> And btrfs_free_reserved_extent() will be called twice for the reserved
> extent, once at the "out_reserve" label and once when the ordered
> extent finishes (with the error bit set), at
> btrfs_finish_ordered_io(). This is particularly dangerous, as we are
> in a transaction-less context, so that means once the first free call
> happens, the same space can be allocated elsewhere by another task and
> then when the ordered extent finishes we incorrectly free that space
> again.
>
>>         }
>>  out:
>>         return ret;
>> @@ -1096,6 +1143,7 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
>>                                      EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
>>                                      PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
>>                                      PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
>> +       btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, orig_start, end - orig_start + 1);
>>         goto out;
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -1496,15 +1544,14 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
>>                 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
>>
>>                 if (root->root_key.objectid ==
>> -                   BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
>> +                   BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
>> +                       /*
>> +                        * Error handled later, as we must prevent
>> +                        * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in error handler
>> +                        * from freeing metadata of submitted ordered extent.
>> +                        */
>>                         ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, cur_offset,
>>                                                       num_bytes);
>> -                       if (ret) {
>> -                               if (!nolock && nocow)
>> -                                       btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
>> -                               goto error;
>> -                       }
>> -               }
>>
>>                 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset,
>>                                              cur_offset + num_bytes - 1, end,
>> @@ -1516,6 +1563,14 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
>>                 if (!nolock && nocow)
>>                         btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
>>                 cur_offset = extent_end;
>> +
>> +               /*
>> +                * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, now we're OK to call error
>> +                * handler, as metadata for submitted ordered extent will only
>> +                * be freed by btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
>> +                */
>> +               if (ret)
>> +                       goto error;
>>                 if (cur_offset > end)
>>                         break;
>>         }
>> @@ -1546,6 +1601,12 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
>>                                              PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
>>                                              PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
>>                                              PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
>> +       /*
>> +        * It's possible that last ordered extent covered the last part
>> +        * but failed. In that case we still need to clean them up.
>> +        */
>
> Confusing comment. You mention ordered extent (singular) but then
> later mention "clean them up" (plural). Also saying that an ordered
> extent failed gives the idea that the IO failed (i.e. bio finished
> with an error), while what you want to say is that we created one or
> more ordered extents but failed somewhere before submitting bios for
> them. I would just remove the comment, or the very least make it
> understandable.

I mean, we should not put btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() into previous 
'if (ret && cur_offset < end)' branch.

It can happen that we have already submitted, for example 4 ordered 
extents already, while the fifth, which is also the last ordered extent, 
failed with btrfs_reloc_clone_csum() error.

In that case, our @cur_offset is the same as @end, and in that case, we 
still need to cleanup all 5 ordered.

Anyway, the comment doesn't make much sense unless one wants to move it 
into 'if (ret && cur_offset < end)' branch.
I'll delete it.

>
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, start, end - start + 1);
>>         btrfs_free_path(path);
>>         return ret;
>>  }
>> @@ -8185,17 +8246,36 @@ static void btrfs_endio_direct_read(struct bio *bio)
>>         bio_put(bio);
>>  }
>>
>> -static void btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
>> -                                                   const u64 offset,
>> -                                                   const u64 bytes,
>> -                                                   const int uptodate)
>> +static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
>> +                                        const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
>> +                                        bool uptodate, bool cleanup)
>>  {
>>         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
>>         struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = NULL;
>> +       struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
>> +       btrfs_work_func_t func;
>>         u64 ordered_offset = offset;
>>         u64 ordered_bytes = bytes;
>>         int ret;
>>
>> +       if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
>> +               wq = fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
>> +               func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
>> +       } else {
>> +               wq = fs_info->endio_write_workers;
>> +               func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
>> +       }
>
> What is going on here? wq and func are set but not used anywhere.

btrfs_init_work() and btrfs_queue_work() modification not amended into 
this commit while rebasing.

Thanks for point this out.

>
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * In cleanup case, the first page of the range will be handled
>> +        * by end_extent_writepage() under done tag of __extent_writepage().
>
> This sentence is confusing, "under done tag"?

'Tag' seems confusing, I'll keep it in mind by using 'label'.

> Just say:
>
> In cleanup case, the first page of the range will be handled by
> end_extent_writepage() when called from __extent_writepage().

I'll pick this.

Thanks,
Qu
>
> thanks
>
>> +        *
>> +        * So we must skip first page, or we will underflow ordered->bytes_left
>> +        */
>> +       if (cleanup) {
>> +               ordered_offset += PAGE_SIZE;
>> +               ordered_bytes -= PAGE_SIZE;
>> +       }
>>  again:
>>         ret = btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
>>                                                    &ordered_offset,
>> --
>> 2.11.1
>>
>>
>>
>
>


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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 4ac383a3a649..a14d1b0840c5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -3258,7 +3258,6 @@  static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
 					       delalloc_end,
 					       &page_started,
 					       nr_written);
-		/* File system has been set read-only */
 		if (ret) {
 			SetPageError(page);
 			/* fill_delalloc should be return < 0 for error
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 1e861a063721..b98a92807aa2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -116,6 +116,34 @@  static struct extent_map *create_pinned_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
 
 static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
 
+
+static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
+					 const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
+					 bool uptodate, bool cleanup);
+static inline void btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
+							   const u64 offset,
+							   const u64 bytes,
+							   const int uptodate)
+{
+	return __endio_write_update_ordered(inode, offset, bytes, uptodate, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup all submitted ordered extent in specified range to handle error
+ * in cow_file_range() and run_delalloc_nocow().
+ * Compression handles error and ordered extent submission all by themselves,
+ * so no need to call this function.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller must ensure extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in error handler
+ * doesn't cover any range of submitted ordered extent.
+ * Or we will double free metadata for submitted ordered extent.
+ */
+static inline void btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(struct inode *inode,
+						 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+{
+	return __endio_write_update_ordered(inode, offset, bytes, false, true);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
 void btrfs_test_inode_set_ops(struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -950,6 +978,7 @@  static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 	u64 disk_num_bytes;
 	u64 cur_alloc_size;
 	u64 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
+	u64 orig_start = start;
 	struct btrfs_key ins;
 	struct extent_map *em;
 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
@@ -1052,15 +1081,22 @@  static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 		    BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
 			ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, start,
 						      cur_alloc_size);
+			/*
+			 * Only drop cache here, and process as normal.
+			 *
+			 * We must not allow extent_clear_unlock_delalloc()
+			 * to free meta of this ordered extent, as its
+			 * meta should be freed by btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
+			 *
+			 * So we must continue until processing next extent
+			 */
 			if (ret)
-				goto out_drop_extent_cache;
+				btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start,
+						start + ram_size - 1, 0);
 		}
 
 		btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
 
-		if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
-			break;
-
 		/* we're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first
 		 * page (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't
 		 * clear any dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits
@@ -1076,10 +1112,21 @@  static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 					     delalloc_end, locked_page,
 					     EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
 					     op);
-		disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
+		if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
+			disk_num_bytes = 0;
+		else
+			disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
 		num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
 		alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
 		start += cur_alloc_size;
+
+		/*
+		 * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, now
+		 * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in out_unlock() won't
+		 * double free metadata of current oredered extent.
+		 */
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_reserve;
 	}
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -1096,6 +1143,7 @@  static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 				     EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
 				     PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
 				     PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
+	btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, orig_start, end - orig_start + 1);
 	goto out;
 }
 
@@ -1496,15 +1544,14 @@  static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
 		BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 
 		if (root->root_key.objectid ==
-		    BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
+		    BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
+			/*
+			 * Error handled later, as we must prevent
+			 * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in error handler
+			 * from freeing metadata of submitted ordered extent.
+			 */
 			ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, cur_offset,
 						      num_bytes);
-			if (ret) {
-				if (!nolock && nocow)
-					btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
-				goto error;
-			}
-		}
 
 		extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset,
 					     cur_offset + num_bytes - 1, end,
@@ -1516,6 +1563,14 @@  static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
 		if (!nolock && nocow)
 			btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
 		cur_offset = extent_end;
+
+		/*
+		 * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, now we're OK to call error
+		 * handler, as metadata for submitted ordered extent will only
+		 * be freed by btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
+		 */
+		if (ret)
+			goto error;
 		if (cur_offset > end)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -1546,6 +1601,12 @@  static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
 					     PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
 					     PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
 					     PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
+	/*
+	 * It's possible that last ordered extent covered the last part
+	 * but failed. In that case we still need to clean them up.
+	 */
+	if (ret)
+		btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, start, end - start + 1);
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -8185,17 +8246,36 @@  static void btrfs_endio_direct_read(struct bio *bio)
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
 
-static void btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
-						    const u64 offset,
-						    const u64 bytes,
-						    const int uptodate)
+static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
+					 const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
+					 bool uptodate, bool cleanup)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
+	btrfs_work_func_t func;
 	u64 ordered_offset = offset;
 	u64 ordered_bytes = bytes;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
+		wq = fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
+		func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
+	} else {
+		wq = fs_info->endio_write_workers;
+		func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * In cleanup case, the first page of the range will be handled
+	 * by end_extent_writepage() under done tag of __extent_writepage().
+	 *
+	 * So we must skip first page, or we will underflow ordered->bytes_left
+	 */
+	if (cleanup) {
+		ordered_offset += PAGE_SIZE;
+		ordered_bytes -= PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
 again:
 	ret = btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
 						   &ordered_offset,