diff mbox

[2/4] swait: add the missing killable swaits

Message ID 20170629225003.GU21846@wotan.suse.de (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Luis Chamberlain June 29, 2017, 10:50 p.m. UTC
On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 01:58:22PM -0700, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> On Thu, 29 Jun 2017 21:44:55 +0200, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
> > > Since this swake_up() --> swake_up_all() reportedly *fixed* the one wake up
> > > issue it would seem this does queue [0]. That said, I don't see any simple tests
> > > tools/testing/selftests/swait but then again we don't have test for regular
> > > waits either...
> > > 
> > > [0] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195477  
> > 
> > I should also note that the swake_up_all() should have only helped in cases where
> > 3 cards were used, as if only 2 were used that should have been covered by just
> > the swake_up(). Unless of course I hear otherwise by the reporter, Nicolas or
> > from Jakub.
> 
> I was hitting this with 2 cards.

Thanks!

Thing is I'm not convinced the issue with 2 cards was the swake_up() Vs
swake_up_all() in this case though. Let's recall also the missing wake up on
errors! And the fact that netronome has optional firmware, which naturally can
fail.

So could the issue with 2 cards instead of the miss of a wake up on error due
to batched requests ? If so then that still would not put blame on the
swake_up()!

We can find out by you testing the series I just posted [0] and if that did not
fix the issue then try this patch, which I do expect to actually have fixed
most issues considering optional firmware.

ie, I expect the combination of both to fix your issues, not just the last
series I just posted [0]. If you want this in git form you can find all of
the patches bundled on the 20170629-fw-fixes-wait-v4 branch [1]. I just
wrote this patch it but it seems to have not broken the tests:

$ sudo tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh 
tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh: timeout works
tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh: firmware comparison works
tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh: fallback mechanism works
tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh: cancelling fallback mechanism works
tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh: custom fallback loading mechanism works
tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh: cancelling custom fallback mechanism works
tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh: SIGCHLD on sync ignored as expected

$ sudo tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh 
tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh: timeout works
tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh: filesystem loading works
tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh: async filesystem loading works

[0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170629205151.5329-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux-next.git/log/?h=20170629-fw-fixes-wait-v4

 Luis

From cb7fee12c6d539405793e883dfd79e0b21c2baad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2017 15:19:04 -0700
Subject: [RFT] firmware: send wake up on failure for batched requests

Fix batched requests from waiting forever on failure.

The firmware API supports "batched requests" which means requests with
the same name share the same lookup effort. They wait for the first
request to complete, however they are set to always wait for what seem
to be forever (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT).

We currently handle informing waited batched requests on success but we
never seem to have sent smoke signals of any kind on failure! This
should mean secondary requests batched in seem to just wait forever when
the request fails.

For device drivers with optional firmware schemes (Intel, or Netronome),
this could mean that when you boot a system with multiple cards the
firmware will seem to never load on the system, or that the card is just
not responsive even the driver initialized. Due to differences in scheduling
possible this should not always trigger, so triggering batched requests
actually needs to be triggered for this to be an issue.

Its reported that at least with the Intel WiFi cards on one system this
issue was creeping up 50% of the boots [0].

[0] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195477

Reported-by: Nicolas <nbroeking@me.com>
Reported-by: John Ewalt  <jewalt@lgsinnovations.com>
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/base/firmware_class.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Jakub Kicinski June 29, 2017, 10:53 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, 30 Jun 2017 00:50:03 +0200, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 01:58:22PM -0700, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> > On Thu, 29 Jun 2017 21:44:55 +0200, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:  
> > > > Since this swake_up() --> swake_up_all() reportedly *fixed* the one wake up
> > > > issue it would seem this does queue [0]. That said, I don't see any simple tests
> > > > tools/testing/selftests/swait but then again we don't have test for regular
> > > > waits either...
> > > > 
> > > > [0] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195477    
> > > 
> > > I should also note that the swake_up_all() should have only helped in cases where
> > > 3 cards were used, as if only 2 were used that should have been covered by just
> > > the swake_up(). Unless of course I hear otherwise by the reporter, Nicolas or
> > > from Jakub.  
> > 
> > I was hitting this with 2 cards.  
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Thing is I'm not convinced the issue with 2 cards was the swake_up() Vs
> swake_up_all() in this case though. Let's recall also the missing wake up on
> errors! And the fact that netronome has optional firmware, which naturally can
> fail.
> 
> So could the issue with 2 cards instead of the miss of a wake up on error due
> to batched requests ? If so then that still would not put blame on the
> swake_up()!

Sorry, that was during manual tests.  I had the driver request the
firmware with _nowait() without an uevent, and then after I manually
wrote -1 to loading only one would get woken up.
Luis Chamberlain June 29, 2017, 11 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 3:53 PM, Jakub Kicinski
<jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> wrote:
> On Fri, 30 Jun 2017 00:50:03 +0200, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
>> On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 01:58:22PM -0700, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
>> > On Thu, 29 Jun 2017 21:44:55 +0200, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
>> > > > Since this swake_up() --> swake_up_all() reportedly *fixed* the one wake up
>> > > > issue it would seem this does queue [0]. That said, I don't see any simple tests
>> > > > tools/testing/selftests/swait but then again we don't have test for regular
>> > > > waits either...
>> > > >
>> > > > [0] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195477
>> > >
>> > > I should also note that the swake_up_all() should have only helped in cases where
>> > > 3 cards were used, as if only 2 were used that should have been covered by just
>> > > the swake_up(). Unless of course I hear otherwise by the reporter, Nicolas or
>> > > from Jakub.
>> >
>> > I was hitting this with 2 cards.
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Thing is I'm not convinced the issue with 2 cards was the swake_up() Vs
>> swake_up_all() in this case though. Let's recall also the missing wake up on
>> errors! And the fact that netronome has optional firmware, which naturally can
>> fail.
>>
>> So could the issue with 2 cards instead of the miss of a wake up on error due
>> to batched requests ? If so then that still would not put blame on the
>> swake_up()!
>
> Sorry, that was during manual tests.  I had the driver request the
> firmware with _nowait() without an uevent,

Can you provide the output of

grep  CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER .config

I'd like to see if CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK was disabled.
Not to be confused with the CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER.

When the uevent is not set its also known as "a custom fallback
mechanism" and by default that has set a timeout of
MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, which means that even if the direct filesystem
lookup failed the fallback mechanism would be used and just sit and
wait for what seems to be forever until user input was provided.

> and then after I manually
> wrote -1 to loading only one would get woken up.

Great, this helps, so for those not familiar with the firmware sysfs
fallback mechanism:

The relevant values one could use are:

1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
-1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.

So you are triggering a failure. And indeed I expect the patch I just
provided to be the one to fix your issue with 2 cards.

  Luis
Jakub Kicinski June 29, 2017, 11:06 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, 29 Jun 2017 16:00:32 -0700, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 3:53 PM, Jakub Kicinski
> <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> wrote:
> > On Fri, 30 Jun 2017 00:50:03 +0200, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:  
> >> On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 01:58:22PM -0700, Jakub Kicinski wrote:  
> >> > On Thu, 29 Jun 2017 21:44:55 +0200, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:  
> >> > > > Since this swake_up() --> swake_up_all() reportedly *fixed* the one wake up
> >> > > > issue it would seem this does queue [0]. That said, I don't see any simple tests
> >> > > > tools/testing/selftests/swait but then again we don't have test for regular
> >> > > > waits either...
> >> > > >
> >> > > > [0] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195477  
> >> > >
> >> > > I should also note that the swake_up_all() should have only helped in cases where
> >> > > 3 cards were used, as if only 2 were used that should have been covered by just
> >> > > the swake_up(). Unless of course I hear otherwise by the reporter, Nicolas or
> >> > > from Jakub.  
> >> >
> >> > I was hitting this with 2 cards.  
> >>
> >> Thanks!
> >>
> >> Thing is I'm not convinced the issue with 2 cards was the swake_up() Vs
> >> swake_up_all() in this case though. Let's recall also the missing wake up on
> >> errors! And the fact that netronome has optional firmware, which naturally can
> >> fail.
> >>
> >> So could the issue with 2 cards instead of the miss of a wake up on error due
> >> to batched requests ? If so then that still would not put blame on the
> >> swake_up()!  
> >
> > Sorry, that was during manual tests.  I had the driver request the
> > firmware with _nowait() without an uevent,  
> 
> Can you provide the output of
> 
> grep  CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER .config
> 
> I'd like to see if CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK was disabled.
> Not to be confused with the CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER.
> 
> When the uevent is not set its also known as "a custom fallback
> mechanism" and by default that has set a timeout of
> MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, which means that even if the direct filesystem
> lookup failed the fallback mechanism would be used and just sit and
> wait for what seems to be forever until user input was provided.

FWIW

CONFIG_FW_LOADER=y
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=y
# CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS is not set

> > and then after I manually
> > wrote -1 to loading only one would get woken up.  
> 
> Great, this helps, so for those not familiar with the firmware sysfs
> fallback mechanism:
> 
> The relevant values one could use are:
> 
> 1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
> 0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
> -1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
> 
> So you are triggering a failure. And indeed I expect the patch I just
> provided to be the one to fix your issue with 2 cards.

Cool, thanks.
Luis Chamberlain July 12, 2017, 9:33 p.m. UTC | #4
On Fri, Jun 30, 2017 at 12:50:03AM +0200, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
> ie, I expect the combination of both to fix your issues, not just the last
> series I just posted [0]. If you want this in git form you can find all of
> the patches bundled on the 20170629-fw-fixes-wait-v4 branch [1]. I just
> wrote this patch it but it seems to have not broken the tests
> 
> From cb7fee12c6d539405793e883dfd79e0b21c2baad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
> Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2017 15:19:04 -0700
> Subject: [RFT] firmware: send wake up on failure for batched requests
> 
> Fix batched requests from waiting forever on failure.
> 
> The firmware API supports "batched requests" which means requests with
> the same name share the same lookup effort. They wait for the first
> request to complete, however they are set to always wait for what seem
> to be forever (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT).
> 
> We currently handle informing waited batched requests on success but we
> never seem to have sent smoke signals of any kind on failure! This
> should mean secondary requests batched in seem to just wait forever when
> the request fails.
> 
> For device drivers with optional firmware schemes (Intel, or Netronome),
> this could mean that when you boot a system with multiple cards the
> firmware will seem to never load on the system, or that the card is just
> not responsive even the driver initialized. Due to differences in scheduling
> possible this should not always trigger, so triggering batched requests
> actually needs to be triggered for this to be an issue.
> 
> Its reported that at least with the Intel WiFi cards on one system this
> issue was creeping up 50% of the boots [0].
> 
> [0] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195477
> 
> Reported-by: Nicolas <nbroeking@me.com>
> Reported-by: John Ewalt  <jewalt@lgsinnovations.com>
> Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
> Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
> ---

FWIW I wrote a test case for this and indeed as I expected, it fixed the last
remaining issue I was aware of with using multiple cards and the firmware API.

Determining the first affected kernel was rather hard, but it would seem to be
that this became an issue once we started supporting making the fallback
mechanism optional via commit bba3a87e982ad5 ("firmware: Introduce
request_firmware_direct()", merged via v3.14.

Will follow up with patches.

  Luis
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_class.c b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
index d3d071dbd2a5..40d1351660c0 100644
--- a/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
@@ -152,28 +152,27 @@  static void __fw_state_set(struct fw_state *fw_st,
 	__fw_state_set(fw_st, FW_STATUS_LOADING)
 #define fw_state_done(fw_st)					\
 	__fw_state_set(fw_st, FW_STATUS_DONE)
+#define fw_state_aborted(fw_st)					\
+	__fw_state_set(fw_st, FW_STATUS_ABORTED)
 #define fw_state_wait(fw_st)					\
 	__fw_state_wait_common(fw_st, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
-
-#define fw_state_is_aborted(fw_st)	false
-
-#else /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER */
-
 static int __fw_state_check(struct fw_state *fw_st, enum fw_status status)
 {
 	return fw_st->status == status;
 }
 
+#define fw_state_is_aborted(fw_st)				\
+	__fw_state_check(fw_st, FW_STATUS_ABORTED)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
+
 #define fw_state_aborted(fw_st)					\
 	__fw_state_set(fw_st, FW_STATUS_ABORTED)
 #define fw_state_is_done(fw_st)					\
 	__fw_state_check(fw_st, FW_STATUS_DONE)
 #define fw_state_is_loading(fw_st)				\
 	__fw_state_check(fw_st, FW_STATUS_LOADING)
-#define fw_state_is_aborted(fw_st)				\
-	__fw_state_check(fw_st, FW_STATUS_ABORTED)
 #define fw_state_wait_timeout(fw_st, timeout)			\
 	__fw_state_wait_common(fw_st, timeout)
 
@@ -332,6 +331,7 @@  static struct firmware_buf *__fw_lookup_buf(const char *fw_name)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/* Returns 1 for batching firmware requests with the same name */
 static int fw_lookup_and_allocate_buf(const char *fw_name,
 				      struct firmware_cache *fwc,
 				      struct firmware_buf **buf, void *dbuf,
@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@  static int fw_lookup_and_allocate_buf(const char *fw_name,
 		kref_get(&tmp->ref);
 		spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
 		*buf = tmp;
+		/* requests are batched ! */
 		return 1;
 	}
 	tmp = __allocate_fw_buf(fw_name, fwc, dbuf, size);
@@ -1200,6 +1201,28 @@  _request_firmware_prepare(struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 	return 1; /* need to load */
 }
 
+/*
+ * Batched requests need only one wake, we need to do this step last due to the
+ * fallback mechanism. The buf is protected with kref_get(), and it won't be
+ * released until the last user calls release_firmware().
+ *
+ * Failed batched requests are possible as well, in such cases we just share
+ * the struct firmware_buf and won't release it until all requests are woken
+ * and have gone through this same path.
+ */
+static void fw_abort_batch_reqs(struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	struct firmware_buf *buf;
+
+	/* Loaded directly? */
+	if (!fw || !fw->priv)
+		return;
+
+	buf = fw->priv;
+	if (!fw_state_is_aborted(&buf->fw_st))
+		fw_state_aborted(&buf->fw_st);
+}
+
 /* called from request_firmware() and request_firmware_work_func() */
 static int
 _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
@@ -1243,6 +1266,7 @@  _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 
  out:
 	if (ret < 0) {
+		fw_abort_batch_reqs(fw);
 		release_firmware(fw);
 		fw = NULL;
 	}