diff mbox

[v3,05/14] md: raid1: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages

Message ID 20170316161235.27110-6-tom.leiming@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Ming Lei March 16, 2017, 4:12 p.m. UTC
Now we allocate one page array for managing resync pages, instead
of using bio's vec table to do that, and the old way is very hacky
and won't work any more if multipage bvec is enabled.

The introduced cost is that we need to allocate (128 + 16) * raid_disks
bytes per r1_bio, and it is fine because the inflight r1_bio for
resync shouldn't be much, as pointed by Shaohua.

Also the bio_reset() in raid1_sync_request() is removed because
all bios are freshly new now and not necessary to reset any more.

This patch can be thought as a cleanup too

Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/md/raid1.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

Comments

NeilBrown July 9, 2017, 11:09 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Mar 17 2017, Ming Lei wrote:

> Now we allocate one page array for managing resync pages, instead
> of using bio's vec table to do that, and the old way is very hacky
> and won't work any more if multipage bvec is enabled.
>
> The introduced cost is that we need to allocate (128 + 16) * raid_disks
> bytes per r1_bio, and it is fine because the inflight r1_bio for
> resync shouldn't be much, as pointed by Shaohua.
>
> Also the bio_reset() in raid1_sync_request() is removed because
> all bios are freshly new now and not necessary to reset any more.
>
> This patch can be thought as a cleanup too
>
> Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/md/raid1.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
> index e30d89690109..0e64beb60e4d 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
> @@ -80,6 +80,24 @@ static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr);
>  #define raid1_log(md, fmt, args...)				\
>  	do { if ((md)->queue) blk_add_trace_msg((md)->queue, "raid1 " fmt, ##args); } while (0)
>  
> +/*
> + * 'strct resync_pages' stores actual pages used for doing the resync
> + *  IO, and it is per-bio, so make .bi_private points to it.
> + */
> +static inline struct resync_pages *get_resync_pages(struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	return bio->bi_private;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * for resync bio, r1bio pointer can be retrieved from the per-bio
> + * 'struct resync_pages'.
> + */
> +static inline struct r1bio *get_resync_r1bio(struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	return get_resync_pages(bio)->raid_bio;
> +}
> +
>  static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
>  {
>  	struct pool_info *pi = data;
> @@ -107,12 +125,18 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
>  	struct r1bio *r1_bio;
>  	struct bio *bio;
>  	int need_pages;
> -	int i, j;
> +	int j;
> +	struct resync_pages *rps;
>  
>  	r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
>  	if (!r1_bio)
>  		return NULL;
>  
> +	rps = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resync_pages) * pi->raid_disks,
> +		      gfp_flags);
> +	if (!rps)
> +		goto out_free_r1bio;
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
>  	 */
> @@ -132,22 +156,22 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
>  		need_pages = pi->raid_disks;
>  	else
>  		need_pages = 1;
> -	for (j = 0; j < need_pages; j++) {
> +	for (j = 0; j < pi->raid_disks; j++) {
> +		struct resync_pages *rp = &rps[j];
> +
>  		bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
> -		bio->bi_vcnt = RESYNC_PAGES;
> -
> -		if (bio_alloc_pages(bio, gfp_flags))
> -			goto out_free_pages;
> -	}
> -	/* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
> -	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
> -		for (i=0; i<RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
> -			for (j=1; j<pi->raid_disks; j++) {
> -				struct page *page =
> -					r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
> -				get_page(page);
> -				r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
> -			}
> +
> +		if (j < need_pages) {
> +			if (resync_alloc_pages(rp, gfp_flags))
> +				goto out_free_pages;
> +		} else {
> +			memcpy(rp, &rps[0], sizeof(*rp));
> +			resync_get_all_pages(rp);
> +		}
> +
> +		rp->idx = 0;

This is the only place the ->idx is initialized, in r1buf_pool_alloc().
The mempool alloc function is suppose to allocate memory, not initialize
it.

If the mempool_alloc() call cannot allocate memory it will use memory
from the pool.  If this memory has already been used, then it will no
longer have the initialized value.

In short: you need to initialise memory *after* calling
mempool_alloc(), unless you ensure it is reset to the init values before
calling mempool_free().

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196307

NeilBrown
Ming Lei July 10, 2017, 3:35 a.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Jul 10, 2017 at 7:09 AM, NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 17 2017, Ming Lei wrote:
>
>> Now we allocate one page array for managing resync pages, instead
>> of using bio's vec table to do that, and the old way is very hacky
>> and won't work any more if multipage bvec is enabled.
>>
>> The introduced cost is that we need to allocate (128 + 16) * raid_disks
>> bytes per r1_bio, and it is fine because the inflight r1_bio for
>> resync shouldn't be much, as pointed by Shaohua.
>>
>> Also the bio_reset() in raid1_sync_request() is removed because
>> all bios are freshly new now and not necessary to reset any more.
>>
>> This patch can be thought as a cleanup too
>>
>> Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/md/raid1.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>>  1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
>> index e30d89690109..0e64beb60e4d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
>> +++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
>> @@ -80,6 +80,24 @@ static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr);
>>  #define raid1_log(md, fmt, args...)                          \
>>       do { if ((md)->queue) blk_add_trace_msg((md)->queue, "raid1 " fmt, ##args); } while (0)
>>
>> +/*
>> + * 'strct resync_pages' stores actual pages used for doing the resync
>> + *  IO, and it is per-bio, so make .bi_private points to it.
>> + */
>> +static inline struct resync_pages *get_resync_pages(struct bio *bio)
>> +{
>> +     return bio->bi_private;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * for resync bio, r1bio pointer can be retrieved from the per-bio
>> + * 'struct resync_pages'.
>> + */
>> +static inline struct r1bio *get_resync_r1bio(struct bio *bio)
>> +{
>> +     return get_resync_pages(bio)->raid_bio;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
>>  {
>>       struct pool_info *pi = data;
>> @@ -107,12 +125,18 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
>>       struct r1bio *r1_bio;
>>       struct bio *bio;
>>       int need_pages;
>> -     int i, j;
>> +     int j;
>> +     struct resync_pages *rps;
>>
>>       r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
>>       if (!r1_bio)
>>               return NULL;
>>
>> +     rps = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resync_pages) * pi->raid_disks,
>> +                   gfp_flags);
>> +     if (!rps)
>> +             goto out_free_r1bio;
>> +
>>       /*
>>        * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
>>        */
>> @@ -132,22 +156,22 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
>>               need_pages = pi->raid_disks;
>>       else
>>               need_pages = 1;
>> -     for (j = 0; j < need_pages; j++) {
>> +     for (j = 0; j < pi->raid_disks; j++) {
>> +             struct resync_pages *rp = &rps[j];
>> +
>>               bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
>> -             bio->bi_vcnt = RESYNC_PAGES;
>> -
>> -             if (bio_alloc_pages(bio, gfp_flags))
>> -                     goto out_free_pages;
>> -     }
>> -     /* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
>> -     if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
>> -             for (i=0; i<RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
>> -                     for (j=1; j<pi->raid_disks; j++) {
>> -                             struct page *page =
>> -                                     r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
>> -                             get_page(page);
>> -                             r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
>> -                     }
>> +
>> +             if (j < need_pages) {
>> +                     if (resync_alloc_pages(rp, gfp_flags))
>> +                             goto out_free_pages;
>> +             } else {
>> +                     memcpy(rp, &rps[0], sizeof(*rp));
>> +                     resync_get_all_pages(rp);
>> +             }
>> +
>> +             rp->idx = 0;
>
> This is the only place the ->idx is initialized, in r1buf_pool_alloc().
> The mempool alloc function is suppose to allocate memory, not initialize
> it.
>
> If the mempool_alloc() call cannot allocate memory it will use memory
> from the pool.  If this memory has already been used, then it will no
> longer have the initialized value.
>
> In short: you need to initialise memory *after* calling
> mempool_alloc(), unless you ensure it is reset to the init values before
> calling mempool_free().
>
> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196307

OK, thanks for posting it out.

Another fix might be to reinitialize the variable(rp->idx = 0) in
r1buf_pool_free().
Or just set it as zero every time when it is used.

But I don't understand why mempool_free() calls pool->free() at the end of
this function, which may cause to run pool->free() on a new allocated buf,
seems a bug in mempool?


--
Ming Lei
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index e30d89690109..0e64beb60e4d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -80,6 +80,24 @@  static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr);
 #define raid1_log(md, fmt, args...)				\
 	do { if ((md)->queue) blk_add_trace_msg((md)->queue, "raid1 " fmt, ##args); } while (0)
 
+/*
+ * 'strct resync_pages' stores actual pages used for doing the resync
+ *  IO, and it is per-bio, so make .bi_private points to it.
+ */
+static inline struct resync_pages *get_resync_pages(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	return bio->bi_private;
+}
+
+/*
+ * for resync bio, r1bio pointer can be retrieved from the per-bio
+ * 'struct resync_pages'.
+ */
+static inline struct r1bio *get_resync_r1bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	return get_resync_pages(bio)->raid_bio;
+}
+
 static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 {
 	struct pool_info *pi = data;
@@ -107,12 +125,18 @@  static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 	struct r1bio *r1_bio;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	int need_pages;
-	int i, j;
+	int j;
+	struct resync_pages *rps;
 
 	r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
 	if (!r1_bio)
 		return NULL;
 
+	rps = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resync_pages) * pi->raid_disks,
+		      gfp_flags);
+	if (!rps)
+		goto out_free_r1bio;
+
 	/*
 	 * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
 	 */
@@ -132,22 +156,22 @@  static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 		need_pages = pi->raid_disks;
 	else
 		need_pages = 1;
-	for (j = 0; j < need_pages; j++) {
+	for (j = 0; j < pi->raid_disks; j++) {
+		struct resync_pages *rp = &rps[j];
+
 		bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
-		bio->bi_vcnt = RESYNC_PAGES;
-
-		if (bio_alloc_pages(bio, gfp_flags))
-			goto out_free_pages;
-	}
-	/* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
-	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
-		for (i=0; i<RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
-			for (j=1; j<pi->raid_disks; j++) {
-				struct page *page =
-					r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
-				get_page(page);
-				r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
-			}
+
+		if (j < need_pages) {
+			if (resync_alloc_pages(rp, gfp_flags))
+				goto out_free_pages;
+		} else {
+			memcpy(rp, &rps[0], sizeof(*rp));
+			resync_get_all_pages(rp);
+		}
+
+		rp->idx = 0;
+		rp->raid_bio = r1_bio;
+		bio->bi_private = rp;
 	}
 
 	r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
@@ -156,11 +180,14 @@  static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 
 out_free_pages:
 	while (--j >= 0)
-		bio_free_pages(r1_bio->bios[j]);
+		resync_free_pages(&rps[j]);
 
 out_free_bio:
 	while (++j < pi->raid_disks)
 		bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
+	kfree(rps);
+
+out_free_r1bio:
 	r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -168,14 +195,18 @@  static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
 {
 	struct pool_info *pi = data;
-	int i,j;
+	int i;
 	struct r1bio *r1bio = __r1_bio;
+	struct resync_pages *rp = NULL;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++)
-		for (j = pi->raid_disks; j-- ;)
-			safe_put_page(r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
-	for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
+	for (i = pi->raid_disks; i--; ) {
+		rp = get_resync_pages(r1bio->bios[i]);
+		resync_free_pages(rp);
 		bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);
+	}
+
+	/* resync pages array stored in the 1st bio's .bi_private */
+	kfree(rp);
 
 	r1bio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
 }
@@ -1863,7 +1894,7 @@  static int raid1_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 
 static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
+	struct r1bio *r1_bio = get_resync_r1bio(bio);
 
 	update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
 
@@ -1882,7 +1913,7 @@  static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio)
 static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	int uptodate = !bio->bi_error;
-	struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
+	struct r1bio *r1_bio = get_resync_r1bio(bio);
 	struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
 	struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
 	sector_t first_bad;
@@ -2099,6 +2130,7 @@  static void process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 		int size;
 		int error;
 		struct bio *b = r1_bio->bios[i];
+		struct resync_pages *rp = get_resync_pages(b);
 		if (b->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
 			continue;
 		/* fixup the bio for reuse, but preserve errno */
@@ -2111,7 +2143,8 @@  static void process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 			conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
 		b->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
 		b->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
-		b->bi_private = r1_bio;
+		rp->raid_bio = r1_bio;
+		b->bi_private = rp;
 
 		size = b->bi_iter.bi_size;
 		for (j = 0; j < vcnt ; j++) {
@@ -2769,7 +2802,6 @@  static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
 		struct md_rdev *rdev;
 		bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
-		bio_reset(bio);
 
 		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 		if (rdev == NULL ||
@@ -2825,7 +2857,6 @@  static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
 			bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
-			bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
 				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
 		}
@@ -2911,9 +2942,12 @@  static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 		}
 
 		for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
+			struct resync_pages *rp;
+
 			bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
+			rp = get_resync_pages(bio);
 			if (bio->bi_end_io) {
-				page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
+				page = resync_fetch_page(rp, rp->idx++);
 
 				/*
 				 * won't fail because the vec table is big
@@ -2925,8 +2959,8 @@  static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 		nr_sectors += len>>9;
 		sector_nr += len>>9;
 		sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
-	} while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
- bio_full:
+	} while (get_resync_pages(r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_private)->idx < RESYNC_PAGES);
+
 	r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
 
 	if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&