diff mbox

[v3] Btrfs: fix out of bounds array access while reading extent buffer

Message ID 20170809171016.7501-1-bo.li.liu@oracle.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Liu Bo Aug. 9, 2017, 5:10 p.m. UTC
There is a cornel case that slip through the checkers in functions
reading extent buffer, ie.

if (start < eb->len) and (start + len > eb->len),
then

a) map_private_extent_buffer() returns immediately because
it's thinking the range spans across two pages,

b) and the checkers in read_extent_buffer(), WARN_ON(start > eb->len)
and WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len), both are OK in this
corner case, but it'd actually try to access the eb->pages out of
bounds because of (start + len > eb->len).

The case is found by switching extent inline ref type from shared data
ref to non-shared data ref, which is a kind of metadata corruption.

It'd use the wrong helper to access the eb,
eg. btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(eb, ref) is used but the %ref passing
here is "struct btrfs_shared_data_ref".  And if the extent item
happens to be the first item in the eb, then offset/length will get
over eb->len which ends up an invalid memory access.

This is adding proper checks in order to avoid invalid memory access,
ie. 'general protection fault', before it's too late.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
---

v3: Remove the unnecessary ASSERT and num_pages.

v2: Improve the commit log to clarify that this can only happen if
metadata is corrupted.

 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c | 20 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Hugo Mills Aug. 9, 2017, 6:15 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Aug 09, 2017 at 11:10:16AM -0600, Liu Bo wrote:
> There is a cornel case that slip through the checkers in functions
             ^^^^^^ corner

   Sorry, that's been bugging me every time it goes past. A cornel is
a kind of tree, apparently.

   Hugo.

> reading extent buffer, ie.
> 
> if (start < eb->len) and (start + len > eb->len),
> then
> 
> a) map_private_extent_buffer() returns immediately because
> it's thinking the range spans across two pages,
> 
> b) and the checkers in read_extent_buffer(), WARN_ON(start > eb->len)
> and WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len), both are OK in this
> corner case, but it'd actually try to access the eb->pages out of
> bounds because of (start + len > eb->len).
> 
> The case is found by switching extent inline ref type from shared data
> ref to non-shared data ref, which is a kind of metadata corruption.
> 
> It'd use the wrong helper to access the eb,
> eg. btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(eb, ref) is used but the %ref passing
> here is "struct btrfs_shared_data_ref".  And if the extent item
> happens to be the first item in the eb, then offset/length will get
> over eb->len which ends up an invalid memory access.
> 
> This is adding proper checks in order to avoid invalid memory access,
> ie. 'general protection fault', before it's too late.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
> ---
> 
> v3: Remove the unnecessary ASSERT and num_pages.
> 
> v2: Improve the commit log to clarify that this can only happen if
> metadata is corrupted.
> 
>  fs/btrfs/extent_io.c | 20 ++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
> index 0aff9b2..e6c6853 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
> @@ -5417,8 +5417,12 @@ void read_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dstv,
>  	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
>  	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>  
> -	WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
> -	WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
> +	if (start + len > eb->len) {
> +		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "btrfs bad mapping eb start %llu len %lu, wanted %lu %lu\n",
> +		     eb->start, eb->len, start, len);
> +		memset(dst, 0, len);
> +		return;
> +	}
>  
>  	offset = (start_offset + start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
>  
> @@ -5491,6 +5495,12 @@ int map_private_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
>  	unsigned long end_i = (start_offset + start + min_len - 1) >>
>  		PAGE_SHIFT;
>  
> +	if (start + min_len > eb->len) {
> +		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "btrfs bad mapping eb start %llu len %lu, wanted %lu %lu\n",
> +		       eb->start, eb->len, start, min_len);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (i != end_i)
>  		return 1;
>  
> @@ -5502,12 +5512,6 @@ int map_private_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
>  		*map_start = ((u64)i << PAGE_SHIFT) - start_offset;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (start + min_len > eb->len) {
> -		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "btrfs bad mapping eb start %llu len %lu, wanted %lu %lu\n",
> -		       eb->start, eb->len, start, min_len);
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
> -
>  	p = eb->pages[i];
>  	kaddr = page_address(p);
>  	*map = kaddr + offset;
Duncan Aug. 11, 2017, 12:47 a.m. UTC | #2
Hugo Mills posted on Wed, 09 Aug 2017 18:15:29 +0000 as excerpted:

> On Wed, Aug 09, 2017 at 11:10:16AM -0600, Liu Bo wrote:
>> There is a cornel case that slip through the checkers in functions
>              ^^^^^^ corner
> 
>    Sorry, that's been bugging me every time it goes past. A cornel is
> a kind of tree, apparently.

LOL!  Me too but likely more so because I actually live in Cornell 
Condominiums so seeing "cornel" in this context is a rather confusing 
context switch, to say the least!  I let it slip the first time as I 
never expected it to make it to a v3, but...
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 0aff9b2..e6c6853 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -5417,8 +5417,12 @@  void read_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dstv,
 	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
-	WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
+	if (start + len > eb->len) {
+		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "btrfs bad mapping eb start %llu len %lu, wanted %lu %lu\n",
+		     eb->start, eb->len, start, len);
+		memset(dst, 0, len);
+		return;
+	}
 
 	offset = (start_offset + start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 
@@ -5491,6 +5495,12 @@  int map_private_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
 	unsigned long end_i = (start_offset + start + min_len - 1) >>
 		PAGE_SHIFT;
 
+	if (start + min_len > eb->len) {
+		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "btrfs bad mapping eb start %llu len %lu, wanted %lu %lu\n",
+		       eb->start, eb->len, start, min_len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	if (i != end_i)
 		return 1;
 
@@ -5502,12 +5512,6 @@  int map_private_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
 		*map_start = ((u64)i << PAGE_SHIFT) - start_offset;
 	}
 
-	if (start + min_len > eb->len) {
-		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "btrfs bad mapping eb start %llu len %lu, wanted %lu %lu\n",
-		       eb->start, eb->len, start, min_len);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	p = eb->pages[i];
 	kaddr = page_address(p);
 	*map = kaddr + offset;