diff mbox

[2/6] writeback: allow for dirty metadata accounting

Message ID 1510255861-8020-2-git-send-email-josef@toxicpanda.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Josef Bacik Nov. 9, 2017, 7:30 p.m. UTC 
From: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

Provide a mechanism for file systems to indicate how much dirty metadata they
are holding.  This introduces a few things

1) Zone stats for dirty metadata, which is the same as the NR_FILE_DIRTY.
2) WB stat for dirty metadata.  This way we know if we need to try and call into
the file system to write out metadata.  This could potentially be used in the
future to make balancing of dirty pages smarter.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
---
 drivers/base/node.c              |   2 +
 fs/fs-writeback.c                |   1 +
 fs/proc/meminfo.c                |   2 +
 include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h |   1 +
 include/linux/mm.h               |   7 +++
 include/linux/mmzone.h           |   1 +
 include/trace/events/writeback.h |   7 ++-
 mm/backing-dev.c                 |   2 +
 mm/page-writeback.c              | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 mm/page_alloc.c                  |   7 ++-
 10 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

Comments

Dave Chinner Nov. 10, 2017, 4:25 a.m. UTC | #1 
On Thu, Nov 09, 2017 at 02:30:57PM -0500, Josef Bacik wrote:
> From: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
> 
> Provide a mechanism for file systems to indicate how much dirty metadata they
> are holding.  This introduces a few things
> 
> 1) Zone stats for dirty metadata, which is the same as the NR_FILE_DIRTY.
> 2) WB stat for dirty metadata.  This way we know if we need to try and call into
> the file system to write out metadata.  This could potentially be used in the
> future to make balancing of dirty pages smarter.

Ok, so when you have 64k page size and 4k metadata block size and
you're using kmalloc() to allocate the storage for the metadata,
how do we make use of all this page-based metadata accounting
stuff?

We could use dirty metadata accounting infrastructure in
XFS so the mm/ subsystem can push on dirty metadata before we
get into reclaim situations, but I just can't see how this code
works when raw pages are not used to back the metadata cache.

That is, XFS can use various different sizes of metadata buffers in
the same filesystem. For example, we use sector sized buffers for
static AG metadata, filesystem blocks for per-AG metadata, some
multiple (1-16) of filesystem blocks for inode buffers, and some
multiple (1-128) of filesytem blocks for directory blocks.

This means we have a combination of buffers  we need to account for
that are made up of:
	heap memory when buffer size < page size,
	single pages when buffer size == page size, and
	multiple pages when buffer size > page size.

The default filesystem config on a 4k page machine with 512 byte
sectors will create buffers in all three categories above which
tends to indicate we can't use this new generic infrastructure as
proposeda.

Any thoughts about how we could efficiently support accounting for
variable sized, non-page based metadata with this generic
infrastructure?

Cheers,

Dave.
Josef Bacik Nov. 10, 2017, 5:11 p.m. UTC | #2 
On Fri, Nov 10, 2017 at 03:25:33PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 09, 2017 at 02:30:57PM -0500, Josef Bacik wrote:
> > From: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
> > 
> > Provide a mechanism for file systems to indicate how much dirty metadata they
> > are holding.  This introduces a few things
> > 
> > 1) Zone stats for dirty metadata, which is the same as the NR_FILE_DIRTY.
> > 2) WB stat for dirty metadata.  This way we know if we need to try and call into
> > the file system to write out metadata.  This could potentially be used in the
> > future to make balancing of dirty pages smarter.
> 
> Ok, so when you have 64k page size and 4k metadata block size and
> you're using kmalloc() to allocate the storage for the metadata,
> how do we make use of all this page-based metadata accounting
> stuff?

Sigh, I completely fucked this up.  I just found whatever my most recent local
branch was, forward ported it, and have been testing it for a few weeks to make
sure it was rock solid and sent it out.  I completely forgot I had redone all of
this stuff to count with bytes instead of pages specifically for this use case.
I have no idea where those patches went in my local tree but I've pulled down
the most recent versions of the patches from the mailinglist and will start
hammering on those again.  Sorry,

Josef
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
index 3855902f2c5b..39c031f44d4b 100644
--- a/drivers/base/node.c
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@  static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
 #endif
 	n += sprintf(buf + n,
 		       "Node %d Dirty:          %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d MetadataDirty:	%8lu kB\n"
 		       "Node %d Writeback:      %8lu kB\n"
 		       "Node %d FilePages:      %8lu kB\n"
 		       "Node %d Mapped:         %8lu kB\n"
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@  static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
 #endif
 			,
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_METADATA_DIRTY)),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK)),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
 		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
index 245c430a2e41..c5374a4fb982 100644
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -1822,6 +1822,7 @@  static unsigned long get_nr_dirty_pages(void)
 {
 	return global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) +
 		global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) +
+		global_node_page_state(NR_METADATA_DIRTY) +
 		get_nr_dirty_inodes();
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/meminfo.c b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
index cdd979724c74..f1cafc2aaade 100644
--- a/fs/proc/meminfo.c
+++ b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@  static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	show_val_kb(m, "SwapFree:       ", i.freeswap);
 	show_val_kb(m, "Dirty:          ",
 		    global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY));
+	seq_printf(m, "MetadataDirty:  %8lu kB\n",
+		   global_node_page_state(NR_METADATA_DIRTY));
 	show_val_kb(m, "Writeback:      ",
 		    global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK));
 	show_val_kb(m, "AnonPages:      ",
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
index 866c433e7d32..013e764d4b30 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@  typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);
 enum wb_stat_item {
 	WB_RECLAIMABLE,
 	WB_WRITEBACK,
+	WB_METADATA_DIRTY,
 	WB_DIRTIED,
 	WB_WRITTEN,
 	NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index f8c10d336e42..c6b4a6a62cc2 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@  struct file_ra_state;
 struct user_struct;
 struct writeback_control;
 struct bdi_writeback;
+struct backing_dev_info;
 
 void init_mm_internals(void);
 
@@ -1428,6 +1429,12 @@  int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
 void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
 void account_page_cleaned(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
 			  struct bdi_writeback *wb);
+void account_metadata_dirtied(struct page *page, struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
+void account_metadata_cleaned(struct page *page, struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
+void account_metadata_writeback(struct page *page,
+				struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
+void account_metadata_end_writeback(struct page *page,
+				    struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
 int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
 int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
 void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page);
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 356a814e7c8e..090fce6b1195 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@  enum node_stat_item {
 	NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE,	/* Prioritise for reclaim when writeback ends */
 	NR_DIRTIED,		/* page dirtyings since bootup */
 	NR_WRITTEN,		/* page writings since bootup */
+	NR_METADATA_DIRTY,	/* Metadata dirty pages */
 	NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS
 };
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/writeback.h b/include/trace/events/writeback.h
index 9b57f014d79d..dd1564b5eab3 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/writeback.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/writeback.h
@@ -402,6 +402,7 @@  TRACE_EVENT(global_dirty_state,
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(unsigned long,	nr_dirty)
+		__field(unsigned long,	nr_metadata_dirty)
 		__field(unsigned long,	nr_writeback)
 		__field(unsigned long,	nr_unstable)
 		__field(unsigned long,	background_thresh)
@@ -413,6 +414,7 @@  TRACE_EVENT(global_dirty_state,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->nr_dirty	= global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY);
+		__entry->nr_metadata_dirty = global_node_page_state(NR_METADATA_DIRTY);
 		__entry->nr_writeback	= global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK);
 		__entry->nr_unstable	= global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
 		__entry->nr_dirtied	= global_node_page_state(NR_DIRTIED);
@@ -424,7 +426,7 @@  TRACE_EVENT(global_dirty_state,
 
 	TP_printk("dirty=%lu writeback=%lu unstable=%lu "
 		  "bg_thresh=%lu thresh=%lu limit=%lu "
-		  "dirtied=%lu written=%lu",
+		  "dirtied=%lu written=%lu metadata_dirty=%lu",
 		  __entry->nr_dirty,
 		  __entry->nr_writeback,
 		  __entry->nr_unstable,
@@ -432,7 +434,8 @@  TRACE_EVENT(global_dirty_state,
 		  __entry->dirty_thresh,
 		  __entry->dirty_limit,
 		  __entry->nr_dirtied,
-		  __entry->nr_written
+		  __entry->nr_written,
+		  __entry->nr_metadata_dirty
 	)
 );
 
diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
index e19606bb41a0..57f1dbc41f7e 100644
--- a/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@  static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		   "BackgroundThresh:   %10lu kB\n"
 		   "BdiDirtied:         %10lu kB\n"
 		   "BdiWritten:         %10lu kB\n"
+		   "BdiMetadataDirty:   %10lu kB\n"
 		   "BdiWriteBandwidth:  %10lu kBps\n"
 		   "b_dirty:            %10lu\n"
 		   "b_io:               %10lu\n"
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@  static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		   K(background_thresh),
 		   (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_DIRTIED)),
 		   (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITTEN)),
+		   (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_METADATA_DIRTY)),
 		   (unsigned long) K(wb->write_bandwidth),
 		   nr_dirty,
 		   nr_io,
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 1a47d4296750..9539eae4f088 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -507,6 +507,7 @@  bool node_dirty_ok(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 	nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 	nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
 	nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK);
+	nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_METADATA_DIRTY);
 
 	return nr_pages <= limit;
 }
@@ -1595,7 +1596,8 @@  static void balance_dirty_pages(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
 		 * been flushed to permanent storage.
 		 */
 		nr_reclaimable = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) +
-					global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
+				global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) +
+				global_node_page_state(NR_METADATA_DIRTY);
 		gdtc->avail = global_dirtyable_memory();
 		gdtc->dirty = nr_reclaimable + global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK);
 
@@ -1936,7 +1938,8 @@  bool wb_over_bg_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 	 */
 	gdtc->avail = global_dirtyable_memory();
 	gdtc->dirty = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) +
-		      global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
+		      global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) +
+		      global_node_page_state(NR_METADATA_DIRTY);
 	domain_dirty_limits(gdtc);
 
 	if (gdtc->dirty > gdtc->bg_thresh)
@@ -1980,7 +1983,8 @@  void laptop_mode_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)data;
 	int nr_pages = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) +
-		global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
+		global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) +
+		global_node_page_state(NR_METADATA_DIRTY);
 	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
 
 	/*
@@ -2444,6 +2448,96 @@  void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(account_page_dirtied);
 
 /*
+ * account_metadata_dirtied
+ * @page - the page being dirited
+ * @bdi - the bdi that owns this page
+ *
+ * Do the dirty page accounting for metadata pages that aren't backed by an
+ * address_space.
+ */
+void account_metadata_dirtied(struct page *page, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	__inc_node_page_state(page, NR_METADATA_DIRTY);
+	__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
+	__inc_node_page_state(page, NR_DIRTIED);
+	inc_wb_stat(&bdi->wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
+	inc_wb_stat(&bdi->wb, WB_DIRTIED);
+	inc_wb_stat(&bdi->wb, WB_METADATA_DIRTY);
+	current->nr_dirtied++;
+	task_io_account_write(PAGE_SIZE);
+	this_cpu_inc(bdp_ratelimits);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(account_metadata_dirtied);
+
+/*
+ * account_metadata_cleaned
+ * @page - the page being cleaned
+ * @bdi - the bdi that owns this page
+ *
+ * Called on a no longer dirty metadata page.
+ */
+void account_metadata_cleaned(struct page *page, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	__dec_node_page_state(page, NR_METADATA_DIRTY);
+	__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
+	dec_wb_stat(&bdi->wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
+	dec_wb_stat(&bdi->wb, WB_METADATA_DIRTY);
+	task_io_account_cancelled_write(PAGE_SIZE);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(account_metadata_cleaned);
+
+/*
+ * account_metadata_writeback
+ * @page - the page being marked as writeback
+ * @bdi - the bdi that owns this page
+ *
+ * Called on a metadata page that has been marked writeback.
+ */
+void account_metadata_writeback(struct page *page,
+				struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	inc_wb_stat(&bdi->wb, WB_WRITEBACK);
+	__inc_node_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
+	__dec_node_page_state(page, NR_METADATA_DIRTY);
+	dec_wb_stat(&bdi->wb, WB_METADATA_DIRTY);
+	dec_wb_stat(&bdi->wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(account_metadata_writeback);
+
+/*
+ * account_metadata_end_writeback
+ * @page - the page we are ending writeback on
+ * @bdi - the bdi that owns this page
+ *
+ * Called on a metadata page that has completed writeback.
+ */
+void account_metadata_end_writeback(struct page *page,
+				    struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	dec_wb_stat(&bdi->wb, WB_WRITEBACK);
+	__dec_node_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
+	__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
+	__inc_node_page_state(page, NR_WRITTEN);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(account_metadata_end_writeback);
+
+/*
  * Helper function for deaccounting dirty page without writeback.
  *
  * Caller must hold lock_page_memcg().
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index c841af88836a..7f8eb1f861e5 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -4694,8 +4694,8 @@  void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask)
 
 	printk("active_anon:%lu inactive_anon:%lu isolated_anon:%lu\n"
 		" active_file:%lu inactive_file:%lu isolated_file:%lu\n"
-		" unevictable:%lu dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu\n"
-		" slab_reclaimable:%lu slab_unreclaimable:%lu\n"
+		" unevictable:%lu dirty:%lu metadata_dirty:%lu writeback:%lu\n"
+	        " unstable:%lu slab_reclaimable:%lu slab_unreclaimable:%lu\n"
 		" mapped:%lu shmem:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n"
 		" free:%lu free_pcp:%lu free_cma:%lu\n",
 		global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON),
@@ -4706,6 +4706,7 @@  void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask)
 		global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE),
 		global_node_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE),
 		global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY),
+		global_node_page_state(NR_METADATA_DIRTY),
 		global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK),
 		global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS),
 		global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE),
@@ -4732,6 +4733,7 @@  void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask)
 			" isolated(file):%lukB"
 			" mapped:%lukB"
 			" dirty:%lukB"
+			" metadata_dirty:%lukB"
 			" writeback:%lukB"
 			" shmem:%lukB"
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
@@ -4753,6 +4755,7 @@  void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask)
 			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE)),
 			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
 			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
+			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_METADATA_DIRTY)),
 			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK)),
 			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM)),
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE