diff mbox

block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissions

Message ID 5e97a292c1ba38a6b5a0caa271d85dc3de1b2aa7.1527105857.git.joe@perches.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Joe Perches May 23, 2018, 8:05 p.m. UTC
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.

see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945

Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>

Miscellanea:

o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
---
 block/blk-integrity.c               | 12 +++----
 block/blk-mq-sysfs.c                |  6 ++--
 block/blk-sysfs.c                   | 68 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 block/cfq-iosched.c                 |  2 +-
 block/deadline-iosched.c            |  3 +-
 block/genhd.c                       | 37 ++++++++++----------
 block/mq-deadline.c                 |  3 +-
 block/partition-generic.c           | 22 ++++++------
 drivers/block/DAC960.c              |  3 +-
 drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c          | 10 +++---
 drivers/block/brd.c                 |  6 ++--
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c   | 20 +++++------
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c      |  4 +--
 drivers/block/floppy.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/block/loop.c                |  6 ++--
 drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c   | 11 +++---
 drivers/block/nbd.c                 |  2 +-
 drivers/block/null_blk.c            | 30 ++++++++--------
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c             |  4 +--
 drivers/block/rbd.c                 | 44 ++++++++++++------------
 drivers/block/rsxx/core.c           |  6 ++--
 drivers/block/virtio_blk.c          |  6 ++--
 drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c |  2 +-
 drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c  |  4 +--
 drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c        |  7 ++--
 25 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 164 deletions(-)

Comments

Jens Axboe May 23, 2018, 9:27 p.m. UTC | #1
On 5/23/18 2:05 PM, Joe Perches wrote:
> Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
> using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
> readable.
> 
> see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945
> 
> Done with automated conversion via:
> $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>
> 
> Miscellanea:
> 
> o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
> o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis

Honestly, I see this as pretty needless churn.
Joe Perches May 23, 2018, 10:35 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, 2018-05-23 at 15:27 -0600, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 5/23/18 2:05 PM, Joe Perches wrote:
> > Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
> > using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
> > readable.
> > 
> > see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945
> > 
> > Done with automated conversion via:
> > $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>
> > 
> > Miscellanea:
> > 
> > o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
> > o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis
> 
> Honestly, I see this as pretty needless churn.

btw:

There is currently a mixture of symbolic and octal
permissions uses in block and drivers/block

ie: 94 octal and 146 symbolic uses.

If this is applied, all would become octal.
Jens Axboe May 24, 2018, 12:47 p.m. UTC | #3
On 5/23/18 4:35 PM, Joe Perches wrote:
> On Wed, 2018-05-23 at 15:27 -0600, Jens Axboe wrote:
>> On 5/23/18 2:05 PM, Joe Perches wrote:
>>> Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
>>> using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
>>> readable.
>>>
>>> see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945
>>>
>>> Done with automated conversion via:
>>> $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>
>>>
>>> Miscellanea:
>>>
>>> o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
>>> o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis
>>
>> Honestly, I see this as pretty needless churn.
> 
> btw:
> 
> There is currently a mixture of symbolic and octal
> permissions uses in block and drivers/block
> 
> ie: 94 octal and 146 symbolic uses.
> 
> If this is applied, all would become octal.

That does help justify the change. My main worry here is creating
unnecessary conflicts, which is always annoying. But it's even more
annoying when the change creating the conflict isn't really that
important at all. Case in point, the patch doesn't apply to the
for-4.18/block branch that it should go into...
Joe Perches May 24, 2018, 1:01 p.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, 2018-05-24 at 06:47 -0600, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 5/23/18 4:35 PM, Joe Perches wrote:
> > On Wed, 2018-05-23 at 15:27 -0600, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > > On 5/23/18 2:05 PM, Joe Perches wrote:
> > > > Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
> > > > using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
> > > > readable.
> > > > 
> > > > see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945
> > > > 
> > > > Done with automated conversion via:
> > > > $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>
> > > > 
> > > > Miscellanea:
> > > > 
> > > > o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
> > > > o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis
> > > 
> > > Honestly, I see this as pretty needless churn.
> > 
> > btw:
> > 
> > There is currently a mixture of symbolic and octal
> > permissions uses in block and drivers/block
> > 
> > ie: 94 octal and 146 symbolic uses.
> > 
> > If this is applied, all would become octal.
> 
> That does help justify the change. My main worry here is creating
> unnecessary conflicts, which is always annoying. But it's even more
> annoying when the change creating the conflict isn't really that
> important at all. Case in point, the patch doesn't apply to the
> for-4.18/block branch that it should go into...

Done against most recent -next as it's basically impossible
to do anything against multiple private trees.

Also, the script that generated the patch is in the changelog
so it's simple to rerun.
Jens Axboe May 24, 2018, 7:40 p.m. UTC | #5
On 5/24/18 7:01 AM, Joe Perches wrote:
> On Thu, 2018-05-24 at 06:47 -0600, Jens Axboe wrote:
>> On 5/23/18 4:35 PM, Joe Perches wrote:
>>> On Wed, 2018-05-23 at 15:27 -0600, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>> On 5/23/18 2:05 PM, Joe Perches wrote:
>>>>> Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
>>>>> using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
>>>>> readable.
>>>>>
>>>>> see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945
>>>>>
>>>>> Done with automated conversion via:
>>>>> $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>
>>>>>
>>>>> Miscellanea:
>>>>>
>>>>> o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
>>>>> o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis
>>>>
>>>> Honestly, I see this as pretty needless churn.
>>>
>>> btw:
>>>
>>> There is currently a mixture of symbolic and octal
>>> permissions uses in block and drivers/block
>>>
>>> ie: 94 octal and 146 symbolic uses.
>>>
>>> If this is applied, all would become octal.
>>
>> That does help justify the change. My main worry here is creating
>> unnecessary conflicts, which is always annoying. But it's even more
>> annoying when the change creating the conflict isn't really that
>> important at all. Case in point, the patch doesn't apply to the
>> for-4.18/block branch that it should go into...
> 
> Done against most recent -next as it's basically impossible
> to do anything against multiple private trees.
> 
> Also, the script that generated the patch is in the changelog
> so it's simple to rerun.

Alright, applied, thanks.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/block/blk-integrity.c b/block/blk-integrity.c
index feb30570eaf5..6121611e1316 100644
--- a/block/blk-integrity.c
+++ b/block/blk-integrity.c
@@ -333,34 +333,34 @@  static ssize_t integrity_device_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
 }
 
 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_format_entry = {
-	.attr = { .name = "format", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = { .name = "format", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = integrity_format_show,
 };
 
 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_tag_size_entry = {
-	.attr = { .name = "tag_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = { .name = "tag_size", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = integrity_tag_size_show,
 };
 
 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_interval_entry = {
-	.attr = { .name = "protection_interval_bytes", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = { .name = "protection_interval_bytes", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = integrity_interval_show,
 };
 
 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_verify_entry = {
-	.attr = { .name = "read_verify", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = { .name = "read_verify", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = integrity_verify_show,
 	.store = integrity_verify_store,
 };
 
 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_generate_entry = {
-	.attr = { .name = "write_generate", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = { .name = "write_generate", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = integrity_generate_show,
 	.store = integrity_generate_store,
 };
 
 static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_device_entry = {
-	.attr = { .name = "device_is_integrity_capable", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = { .name = "device_is_integrity_capable", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = integrity_device_show,
 };
 
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
index a54b4b070f1c..aafb44224c89 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
@@ -166,15 +166,15 @@  static struct attribute *default_ctx_attrs[] = {
 };
 
 static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_tags = {
-	.attr = {.name = "nr_tags", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "nr_tags", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_tags_show,
 };
 static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_reserved_tags = {
-	.attr = {.name = "nr_reserved_tags", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "nr_reserved_tags", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_nr_reserved_tags_show,
 };
 static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus = {
-	.attr = {.name = "cpu_list", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "cpu_list", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show,
 };
 
diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c
index cae525b7aae6..31347e31daa3 100644
--- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
@@ -502,187 +502,187 @@  static ssize_t queue_dax_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
 }
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_requests_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "nr_requests", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "nr_requests", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_requests_show,
 	.store = queue_requests_store,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_ra_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "read_ahead_kb", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "read_ahead_kb", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_ra_show,
 	.store = queue_ra_store,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_sectors_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "max_sectors_kb", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "max_sectors_kb", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_max_sectors_show,
 	.store = queue_max_sectors_store,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_hw_sectors_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "max_hw_sectors_kb", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "max_hw_sectors_kb", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_max_hw_sectors_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_segments_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "max_segments", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "max_segments", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_max_segments_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_discard_segments_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "max_discard_segments", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "max_discard_segments", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_max_discard_segments_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_integrity_segments_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "max_integrity_segments", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "max_integrity_segments", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_max_integrity_segments_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_segment_size_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "max_segment_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "max_segment_size", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_max_segment_size_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_iosched_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "scheduler", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "scheduler", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = elv_iosched_show,
 	.store = elv_iosched_store,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_hw_sector_size_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "hw_sector_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "hw_sector_size", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_logical_block_size_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_logical_block_size_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "logical_block_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "logical_block_size", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_logical_block_size_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_physical_block_size_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "physical_block_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "physical_block_size", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_physical_block_size_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_chunk_sectors_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "chunk_sectors", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "chunk_sectors", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_chunk_sectors_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_io_min_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "minimum_io_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "minimum_io_size", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_io_min_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_io_opt_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "optimal_io_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "optimal_io_size", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_io_opt_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_discard_granularity_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "discard_granularity", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "discard_granularity", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_discard_granularity_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_discard_max_hw_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "discard_max_hw_bytes", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "discard_max_hw_bytes", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_discard_max_hw_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_discard_max_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "discard_max_bytes", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "discard_max_bytes", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_discard_max_show,
 	.store = queue_discard_max_store,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_discard_zeroes_data_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "discard_zeroes_data", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "discard_zeroes_data", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_discard_zeroes_data_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_write_same_max_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "write_same_max_bytes", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "write_same_max_bytes", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_write_same_max_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_write_zeroes_max_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "write_zeroes_max_bytes", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "write_zeroes_max_bytes", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_write_zeroes_max_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nonrot_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "rotational", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "rotational", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_show_nonrot,
 	.store = queue_store_nonrot,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_zoned_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "zoned", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "zoned", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_zoned_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nomerges_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "nomerges", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "nomerges", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_nomerges_show,
 	.store = queue_nomerges_store,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_rq_affinity_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "rq_affinity", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "rq_affinity", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_rq_affinity_show,
 	.store = queue_rq_affinity_store,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_iostats_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "iostats", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "iostats", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_show_iostats,
 	.store = queue_store_iostats,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_random_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "add_random", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "add_random", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_show_random,
 	.store = queue_store_random,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_poll_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "io_poll", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "io_poll", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_poll_show,
 	.store = queue_poll_store,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_poll_delay_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "io_poll_delay", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "io_poll_delay", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_poll_delay_show,
 	.store = queue_poll_delay_store,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_wc_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "write_cache", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "write_cache", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_wc_show,
 	.store = queue_wc_store,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_fua_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "fua", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "fua", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_fua_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_dax_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "dax", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = {.name = "dax", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = queue_dax_show,
 };
 
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_wb_lat_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "wbt_lat_usec", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "wbt_lat_usec", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = queue_wb_lat_show,
 	.store = queue_wb_lat_store,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry throtl_sample_time_entry = {
-	.attr = {.name = "throttle_sample_time", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.attr = {.name = "throttle_sample_time", .mode = 0644 },
 	.show = blk_throtl_sample_time_show,
 	.store = blk_throtl_sample_time_store,
 };
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
index 6b9f6b1cd33b..82b6c27b3245 100644
--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -4786,7 +4786,7 @@  USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_target_latency_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_target_latency, 1, U
 #undef USEC_STORE_FUNCTION
 
 #define CFQ_ATTR(name) \
-	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, cfq_##name##_show, cfq_##name##_store)
+	__ATTR(name, 0644, cfq_##name##_show, cfq_##name##_store)
 
 static struct elv_fs_entry cfq_attrs[] = {
 	CFQ_ATTR(quantum),
diff --git a/block/deadline-iosched.c b/block/deadline-iosched.c
index 9de9f156e203..ef2f1f09e9b3 100644
--- a/block/deadline-iosched.c
+++ b/block/deadline-iosched.c
@@ -512,8 +512,7 @@  STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_store, &dd->fifo_batch, 0, INT_MAX, 0);
 #undef STORE_FUNCTION
 
 #define DD_ATTR(name) \
-	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, deadline_##name##_show, \
-				      deadline_##name##_store)
+	__ATTR(name, 0644, deadline_##name##_show, deadline_##name##_store)
 
 static struct elv_fs_entry deadline_attrs[] = {
 	DD_ATTR(read_expire),
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index 066de6d321c7..cb65a3013480 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -1127,28 +1127,25 @@  static ssize_t disk_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev,
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", queue_discard_alignment(disk->queue));
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(range, S_IRUGO, disk_range_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(ext_range, S_IRUGO, disk_ext_range_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(removable, S_IRUGO, disk_removable_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(hidden, S_IRUGO, disk_hidden_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO, disk_ro_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, disk_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, S_IRUGO, disk_discard_alignment_show,
-		   NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(capability, S_IRUGO, disk_capability_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, part_inflight_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(badblocks, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, disk_badblocks_show,
-		disk_badblocks_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(range, 0444, disk_range_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(ext_range, 0444, disk_ext_range_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(removable, 0444, disk_removable_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(hidden, 0444, disk_hidden_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0444, disk_ro_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, part_size_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, 0444, disk_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, 0444, disk_discard_alignment_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(capability, 0444, disk_capability_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, 0444, part_stat_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, 0444, part_inflight_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(badblocks, 0644, disk_badblocks_show, disk_badblocks_store);
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
-	__ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
+	__ATTR(make-it-fail, 0644, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail_timeout =
-	__ATTR(io-timeout-fail,  S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_timeout_show,
-		part_timeout_store);
+	__ATTR(io-timeout-fail, 0644, part_timeout_show, part_timeout_store);
 #endif
 
 static struct attribute *disk_attrs[] = {
@@ -1900,9 +1897,9 @@  static ssize_t disk_events_poll_msecs_store(struct device *dev,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static const DEVICE_ATTR(events, S_IRUGO, disk_events_show, NULL);
-static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_async, S_IRUGO, disk_events_async_show, NULL);
-static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_poll_msecs, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
+static const DEVICE_ATTR(events, 0444, disk_events_show, NULL);
+static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_async, 0444, disk_events_async_show, NULL);
+static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_poll_msecs, 0644,
 			 disk_events_poll_msecs_show,
 			 disk_events_poll_msecs_store);
 
diff --git a/block/mq-deadline.c b/block/mq-deadline.c
index 8ec0ba9f5386..099a9e05854c 100644
--- a/block/mq-deadline.c
+++ b/block/mq-deadline.c
@@ -630,8 +630,7 @@  STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_store, &dd->fifo_batch, 0, INT_MAX, 0);
 #undef STORE_FUNCTION
 
 #define DD_ATTR(name) \
-	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, deadline_##name##_show, \
-				      deadline_##name##_store)
+	__ATTR(name, 0644, deadline_##name##_show, deadline_##name##_store)
 
 static struct elv_fs_entry deadline_attrs[] = {
 	DD_ATTR(read_expire),
diff --git a/block/partition-generic.c b/block/partition-generic.c
index db57cced9b98..93ef8ce568a1 100644
--- a/block/partition-generic.c
+++ b/block/partition-generic.c
@@ -179,18 +179,17 @@  ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
 }
 #endif
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, S_IRUGO, part_partition_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO, part_ro_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, S_IRUGO, part_discard_alignment_show,
-		   NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, part_inflight_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, 0444, part_partition_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(start, 0444, part_start_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, part_size_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0444, part_ro_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, 0444, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, 0444, part_discard_alignment_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, 0444, part_stat_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, 0444, part_inflight_show, NULL);
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
-	__ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
+	__ATTR(make-it-fail, 0644, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
 #endif
 
 static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = {
@@ -291,8 +290,7 @@  static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH,
-		   whole_disk_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, 0444, whole_disk_show, NULL);
 
 /*
  * Must be called either with bd_mutex held, before a disk can be opened or
diff --git a/drivers/block/DAC960.c b/drivers/block/DAC960.c
index 55d9ff54ce15..b7e4aa624667 100644
--- a/drivers/block/DAC960.c
+++ b/drivers/block/DAC960.c
@@ -6552,7 +6552,8 @@  static void DAC960_CreateProcEntries(DAC960_Controller_T *Controller)
 			dac960_initial_status_proc_show, Controller);
 	proc_create_single_data("current_status", 0, ControllerProcEntry,
 			dac960_current_status_proc_show, Controller);
-	proc_create_data("user_command", S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, ControllerProcEntry, &dac960_user_command_proc_fops, Controller);
+	proc_create_data("user_command", 0600, ControllerProcEntry,
+			 &dac960_user_command_proc_fops, Controller);
 	Controller->ControllerProcEntry = ControllerProcEntry;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
index 027b876370bc..429ebb84b592 100644
--- a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
@@ -159,14 +159,14 @@  static int aoe_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return single_open(file, aoedisk_debugfs_show, inode->i_private);
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(state, S_IRUGO, aoedisk_show_state, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(mac, S_IRUGO, aoedisk_show_mac, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(netif, S_IRUGO, aoedisk_show_netif, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(state, 0444, aoedisk_show_state, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(mac, 0444, aoedisk_show_mac, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(netif, 0444, aoedisk_show_netif, NULL);
 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_firmware_version = {
-	.attr = { .name = "firmware-version", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.attr = { .name = "firmware-version", .mode = 0444 },
 	.show = aoedisk_show_fwver,
 };
-static DEVICE_ATTR(payload, S_IRUGO, aoedisk_show_payload, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(payload, 0444, aoedisk_show_payload, NULL);
 
 static struct attribute *aoe_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_state.attr,
diff --git a/drivers/block/brd.c b/drivers/block/brd.c
index 39c5b90cc187..bb976598ee43 100644
--- a/drivers/block/brd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/brd.c
@@ -331,15 +331,15 @@  static const struct block_device_operations brd_fops = {
  * And now the modules code and kernel interface.
  */
 static int rd_nr = CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT;
-module_param(rd_nr, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(rd_nr, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rd_nr, "Maximum number of brd devices");
 
 unsigned long rd_size = CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE;
-module_param(rd_size, ulong, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(rd_size, ulong, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rd_size, "Size of each RAM disk in kbytes.");
 
 static int max_part = 1;
-module_param(max_part, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(max_part, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_part, "Num Minors to reserve between devices");
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c
index ab21976a87b2..5d5e8d6a8a56 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c
@@ -481,9 +481,9 @@  void drbd_debugfs_resource_add(struct drbd_resource *resource)
 		goto fail;
 	resource->debugfs_res_connections = dentry;
 
-	dentry = debugfs_create_file("in_flight_summary", S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP,
-			resource->debugfs_res, resource,
-			&in_flight_summary_fops);
+	dentry = debugfs_create_file("in_flight_summary", 0440,
+				     resource->debugfs_res, resource,
+				     &in_flight_summary_fops);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
 		goto fail;
 	resource->debugfs_res_in_flight_summary = dentry;
@@ -645,16 +645,16 @@  void drbd_debugfs_connection_add(struct drbd_connection *connection)
 		goto fail;
 	connection->debugfs_conn = dentry;
 
-	dentry = debugfs_create_file("callback_history", S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP,
-			connection->debugfs_conn, connection,
-			&connection_callback_history_fops);
+	dentry = debugfs_create_file("callback_history", 0440,
+				     connection->debugfs_conn, connection,
+				     &connection_callback_history_fops);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
 		goto fail;
 	connection->debugfs_conn_callback_history = dentry;
 
-	dentry = debugfs_create_file("oldest_requests", S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP,
-			connection->debugfs_conn, connection,
-			&connection_oldest_requests_fops);
+	dentry = debugfs_create_file("oldest_requests", 0440,
+				     connection->debugfs_conn, connection,
+				     &connection_oldest_requests_fops);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
 		goto fail;
 	connection->debugfs_conn_oldest_requests = dentry;
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@  void drbd_debugfs_device_add(struct drbd_device *device)
 	device->debugfs_minor = dentry;
 
 #define DCF(name)	do {					\
-	dentry = debugfs_create_file(#name, S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP,	\
+	dentry = debugfs_create_file(#name, 0440,	\
 			device->debugfs_vol, device,		\
 			&device_ ## name ## _fops);		\
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))				\
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
index c2d154faac02..7916e0af25ec 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
@@ -3010,8 +3010,8 @@  static int __init drbd_init(void)
 		goto fail;
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
-	drbd_proc = proc_create_single("drbd", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO , NULL,
-			drbd_seq_show);
+	drbd_proc = proc_create_single("drbd", S_IFREG | 0444, NULL,
+				       drbd_seq_show);
 	if (!drbd_proc)	{
 		pr_err("unable to register proc file\n");
 		goto fail;
diff --git a/drivers/block/floppy.c b/drivers/block/floppy.c
index 8ec7235fc93b..8871b5044d9e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/block/floppy.c
@@ -4450,7 +4450,7 @@  static ssize_t floppy_cmos_show(struct device *dev,
 	return sprintf(buf, "%X\n", UDP->cmos);
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(cmos, S_IRUGO, floppy_cmos_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(cmos, 0444, floppy_cmos_show, NULL);
 
 static struct attribute *floppy_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_cmos.attr,
diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
index 5f0df2efc26c..66c1f0786ae8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/loop.c
+++ b/drivers/block/loop.c
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@  static ssize_t loop_attr_do_show_##_name(struct device *d,		\
 	return loop_attr_show(d, b, loop_attr_##_name##_show);		\
 }									\
 static struct device_attribute loop_attr_##_name =			\
-	__ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, loop_attr_do_show_##_name, NULL);
+	__ATTR(_name, 0444, loop_attr_do_show_##_name, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t loop_attr_backing_file_show(struct loop_device *lo, char *buf)
 {
@@ -1677,9 +1677,9 @@  static const struct block_device_operations lo_fops = {
  * And now the modules code and kernel interface.
  */
 static int max_loop;
-module_param(max_loop, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(max_loop, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_loop, "Maximum number of loop devices");
-module_param(max_part, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(max_part, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_part, "Maximum number of partitions per loop device");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(LOOP_MAJOR);
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
index 6df5b0b1517a..e873daca9d13 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
@@ -2285,7 +2285,7 @@  static ssize_t mtip_hw_show_status(struct device *dev,
 	return size;
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(status, S_IRUGO, mtip_hw_show_status, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(status, 0444, mtip_hw_show_status, NULL);
 
 /* debugsfs entries */
 
@@ -2566,10 +2566,9 @@  static int mtip_hw_debugfs_init(struct driver_data *dd)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	debugfs_create_file("flags", S_IRUGO, dd->dfs_node, dd,
-							&mtip_flags_fops);
-	debugfs_create_file("registers", S_IRUGO, dd->dfs_node, dd,
-							&mtip_regs_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("flags", 0444, dd->dfs_node, dd, &mtip_flags_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("registers", 0444, dd->dfs_node, dd,
+			    &mtip_regs_fops);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4613,7 +4612,7 @@  static int __init mtip_init(void)
 	}
 	if (dfs_parent) {
 		dfs_device_status = debugfs_create_file("device_status",
-					S_IRUGO, dfs_parent, NULL,
+					0444, dfs_parent, NULL,
 					&mtip_device_status_fops);
 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_device_status)) {
 			pr_err("Error creating device_status node\n");
diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c
index abc0a815354f..54dd91a67e03 100644
--- a/drivers/block/nbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@  static ssize_t pid_show(struct device *dev,
 }
 
 static const struct device_attribute pid_attr = {
-	.attr = { .name = "pid", .mode = S_IRUGO},
+	.attr = { .name = "pid", .mode = 0444},
 	.show = pid_show,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk.c b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
index a76553293a31..b4d368e3ddcd 100644
--- a/drivers/block/null_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
@@ -157,23 +157,23 @@  enum {
 };
 
 static int g_no_sched;
-module_param_named(no_sched, g_no_sched, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(no_sched, g_no_sched, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_sched, "No io scheduler");
 
 static int g_submit_queues = 1;
-module_param_named(submit_queues, g_submit_queues, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(submit_queues, g_submit_queues, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(submit_queues, "Number of submission queues");
 
 static int g_home_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
-module_param_named(home_node, g_home_node, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(home_node, g_home_node, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(home_node, "Home node for the device");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION
 static char g_timeout_str[80];
-module_param_string(timeout, g_timeout_str, sizeof(g_timeout_str), S_IRUGO);
+module_param_string(timeout, g_timeout_str, sizeof(g_timeout_str), 0444);
 
 static char g_requeue_str[80];
-module_param_string(requeue, g_requeue_str, sizeof(g_requeue_str), S_IRUGO);
+module_param_string(requeue, g_requeue_str, sizeof(g_requeue_str), 0444);
 #endif
 
 static int g_queue_mode = NULL_Q_MQ;
@@ -203,27 +203,27 @@  static const struct kernel_param_ops null_queue_mode_param_ops = {
 	.get	= param_get_int,
 };
 
-device_param_cb(queue_mode, &null_queue_mode_param_ops, &g_queue_mode, S_IRUGO);
+device_param_cb(queue_mode, &null_queue_mode_param_ops, &g_queue_mode, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(queue_mode, "Block interface to use (0=bio,1=rq,2=multiqueue)");
 
 static int g_gb = 250;
-module_param_named(gb, g_gb, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(gb, g_gb, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gb, "Size in GB");
 
 static int g_bs = 512;
-module_param_named(bs, g_bs, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(bs, g_bs, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bs, "Block size (in bytes)");
 
 static int nr_devices = 1;
-module_param(nr_devices, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(nr_devices, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_devices, "Number of devices to register");
 
 static bool g_blocking;
-module_param_named(blocking, g_blocking, bool, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(blocking, g_blocking, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(blocking, "Register as a blocking blk-mq driver device");
 
 static bool shared_tags;
-module_param(shared_tags, bool, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(shared_tags, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(shared_tags, "Share tag set between devices for blk-mq");
 
 static int g_irqmode = NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ;
@@ -239,19 +239,19 @@  static const struct kernel_param_ops null_irqmode_param_ops = {
 	.get	= param_get_int,
 };
 
-device_param_cb(irqmode, &null_irqmode_param_ops, &g_irqmode, S_IRUGO);
+device_param_cb(irqmode, &null_irqmode_param_ops, &g_irqmode, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irqmode, "IRQ completion handler. 0-none, 1-softirq, 2-timer");
 
 static unsigned long g_completion_nsec = 10000;
-module_param_named(completion_nsec, g_completion_nsec, ulong, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(completion_nsec, g_completion_nsec, ulong, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(completion_nsec, "Time in ns to complete a request in hardware. Default: 10,000ns");
 
 static int g_hw_queue_depth = 64;
-module_param_named(hw_queue_depth, g_hw_queue_depth, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(hw_queue_depth, g_hw_queue_depth, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw_queue_depth, "Queue depth for each hardware queue. Default: 64");
 
 static bool g_use_per_node_hctx;
-module_param_named(use_per_node_hctx, g_use_per_node_hctx, bool, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(use_per_node_hctx, g_use_per_node_hctx, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_per_node_hctx, "Use per-node allocation for hardware context queues. Default: false");
 
 static struct nullb_device *null_alloc_dev(void);
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 3c1a49545e06..949a648fe560 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -478,8 +478,8 @@  static void pkt_debugfs_dev_new(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 	if (!pd->dfs_d_root)
 		return;
 
-	pd->dfs_f_info = debugfs_create_file("info", S_IRUGO,
-				pd->dfs_d_root, pd, &debug_fops);
+	pd->dfs_f_info = debugfs_create_file("info", 0444,
+					     pd->dfs_d_root, pd, &debug_fops);
 }
 
 static void pkt_debugfs_dev_remove(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
diff --git a/drivers/block/rbd.c b/drivers/block/rbd.c
index 33b36fea1d73..af354047ac4b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rbd.c
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@  static struct workqueue_struct *rbd_wq;
  * single-major requires >= 0.75 version of userspace rbd utility.
  */
 static bool single_major = true;
-module_param(single_major, bool, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(single_major, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_major, "Use a single major number for all rbd devices (default: true)");
 
 static ssize_t rbd_add(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
@@ -468,11 +468,11 @@  static ssize_t rbd_supported_features_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%llx\n", RBD_FEATURES_SUPPORTED);
 }
 
-static BUS_ATTR(add, S_IWUSR, NULL, rbd_add);
-static BUS_ATTR(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, rbd_remove);
-static BUS_ATTR(add_single_major, S_IWUSR, NULL, rbd_add_single_major);
-static BUS_ATTR(remove_single_major, S_IWUSR, NULL, rbd_remove_single_major);
-static BUS_ATTR(supported_features, S_IRUGO, rbd_supported_features_show, NULL);
+static BUS_ATTR(add, 0200, NULL, rbd_add);
+static BUS_ATTR(remove, 0200, NULL, rbd_remove);
+static BUS_ATTR(add_single_major, 0200, NULL, rbd_add_single_major);
+static BUS_ATTR(remove_single_major, 0200, NULL, rbd_remove_single_major);
+static BUS_ATTR(supported_features, 0444, rbd_supported_features_show, NULL);
 
 static struct attribute *rbd_bus_attrs[] = {
 	&bus_attr_add.attr,
@@ -4204,22 +4204,22 @@  static ssize_t rbd_image_refresh(struct device *dev,
 	return size;
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, rbd_size_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(features, S_IRUGO, rbd_features_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(major, S_IRUGO, rbd_major_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(minor, S_IRUGO, rbd_minor_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(client_addr, S_IRUGO, rbd_client_addr_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(client_id, S_IRUGO, rbd_client_id_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(cluster_fsid, S_IRUGO, rbd_cluster_fsid_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(config_info, S_IRUSR, rbd_config_info_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(pool, S_IRUGO, rbd_pool_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(pool_id, S_IRUGO, rbd_pool_id_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, rbd_name_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(image_id, S_IRUGO, rbd_image_id_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(refresh, S_IWUSR, NULL, rbd_image_refresh);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(current_snap, S_IRUGO, rbd_snap_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(snap_id, S_IRUGO, rbd_snap_id_show, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(parent, S_IRUGO, rbd_parent_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, rbd_size_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(features, 0444, rbd_features_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(major, 0444, rbd_major_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(minor, 0444, rbd_minor_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(client_addr, 0444, rbd_client_addr_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(client_id, 0444, rbd_client_id_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(cluster_fsid, 0444, rbd_cluster_fsid_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(config_info, 0400, rbd_config_info_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(pool, 0444, rbd_pool_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(pool_id, 0444, rbd_pool_id_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, rbd_name_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(image_id, 0444, rbd_image_id_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(refresh, 0200, NULL, rbd_image_refresh);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(current_snap, 0444, rbd_snap_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(snap_id, 0444, rbd_snap_id_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(parent, 0444, rbd_parent_show, NULL);
 
 static struct attribute *rbd_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_size.attr,
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c b/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c
index 34997df132e2..09537bee387f 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c
@@ -247,19 +247,19 @@  static void rsxx_debugfs_dev_new(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card)
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(card->debugfs_dir))
 		goto failed_debugfs_dir;
 
-	debugfs_stats = debugfs_create_file("stats", S_IRUGO,
+	debugfs_stats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444,
 					    card->debugfs_dir, card,
 					    &debugfs_stats_fops);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(debugfs_stats))
 		goto failed_debugfs_stats;
 
-	debugfs_pci_regs = debugfs_create_file("pci_regs", S_IRUGO,
+	debugfs_pci_regs = debugfs_create_file("pci_regs", 0444,
 					       card->debugfs_dir, card,
 					       &debugfs_pci_regs_fops);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(debugfs_pci_regs))
 		goto failed_debugfs_pci_regs;
 
-	debugfs_cram = debugfs_create_file("cram", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+	debugfs_cram = debugfs_create_file("cram", 0644,
 					   card->debugfs_dir, card,
 					   &debugfs_cram_fops);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(debugfs_cram))
diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
index 0617b9922d59..23752dc99b00 100644
--- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@  static ssize_t virtblk_serial_show(struct device *dev,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, virtblk_serial_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(serial, 0444, virtblk_serial_show, NULL);
 
 /* The queue's logical block size must be set before calling this */
 static void virtblk_update_capacity(struct virtio_blk *vblk, bool resize)
@@ -576,10 +576,10 @@  virtblk_cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 }
 
 static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_ro =
-	__ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO,
+	__ATTR(cache_type, 0444,
 	       virtblk_cache_type_show, NULL);
 static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_rw =
-	__ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
+	__ATTR(cache_type, 0644,
 	       virtblk_cache_type_show, virtblk_cache_type_store);
 
 static int virtblk_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
index 987d665e82de..b55b245e8052 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@  MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
  * backend, 4KB page granularity is used.
  */
 unsigned int xen_blkif_max_ring_order = XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER;
-module_param_named(max_ring_page_order, xen_blkif_max_ring_order, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(max_ring_page_order, xen_blkif_max_ring_order, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_ring_page_order, "Maximum order of pages to be used for the shared ring");
 /*
  * The LRU mechanism to clean the lists of persistent grants needs to
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
index 21c1be1eb226..66412eededda 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@  int __init xen_blkif_interface_init(void)
 out:									\
 		return sprintf(buf, format, result);			\
 	}								\
-	static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
+	static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, show_##name, NULL)
 
 VBD_SHOW_ALLRING(oo_req,  "%llu\n");
 VBD_SHOW_ALLRING(rd_req,  "%llu\n");
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@  static const struct attribute_group xen_vbdstat_group = {
 									\
 		return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);			\
 	}								\
-	static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
+	static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, show_##name, NULL)
 
 VBD_SHOW(physical_device, "%x:%x\n", be->major, be->minor);
 VBD_SHOW(mode, "%s\n", be->mode);
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
index 2a8e7813bd1a..ae00a82f350b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
@@ -129,13 +129,12 @@  static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops;
  */
 
 static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_segments = 32;
-module_param_named(max_indirect_segments, xen_blkif_max_segments, uint,
-		   S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(max_indirect_segments, xen_blkif_max_segments, uint, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_indirect_segments,
 		 "Maximum amount of segments in indirect requests (default is 32)");
 
 static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_queues = 4;
-module_param_named(max_queues, xen_blkif_max_queues, uint, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(max_queues, xen_blkif_max_queues, uint, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues, "Maximum number of hardware queues/rings used per virtual disk");
 
 /*
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@  MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues, "Maximum number of hardware queues/rings used per v
  * backend, 4KB page granularity is used.
  */
 static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_ring_order;
-module_param_named(max_ring_page_order, xen_blkif_max_ring_order, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_named(max_ring_page_order, xen_blkif_max_ring_order, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_ring_page_order, "Maximum order of pages to be used for the shared ring");
 
 #define BLK_RING_SIZE(info)	\