diff mbox

[v4,5/6] spi: at91-usart: add driver for at91-usart as spi

Message ID 20180525171941.26766-6-radu.pirea@microchip.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Radu Pirea May 25, 2018, 5:19 p.m. UTC
This is the driver for at91-usart in spi mode. The USART IP can be configured
to work in many modes and one of them is SPI.

The driver was tested on sama5d3-xplained and sama5d4-xplained boards with
enc28j60 ethernet controller as slave.

Signed-off-by: Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com>
---
 drivers/spi/Kconfig          |   9 +
 drivers/spi/Makefile         |   1 +
 drivers/spi/spi-at91-usart.c | 431 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 441 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-at91-usart.c

Comments

Andy Shevchenko May 28, 2018, 8:21 a.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, May 25, 2018 at 8:19 PM, Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com> wrote:
> This is the driver for at91-usart in spi mode. The USART IP can be configured
> to work in many modes and one of them is SPI.
>
> The driver was tested on sama5d3-xplained and sama5d4-xplained boards with
> enc28j60 ethernet controller as slave.

> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h>

What is the use of it?

> +#define US_INIT                        (US_MR_SPI_MASTER | US_MR_CHRL | US_MR_CLKO | \
> +                               US_MR_WRDBT)

Don't split lines like this, it's hard to read.

#define FOO \
 (BAR1 | BAR2)

I think I already told this to someone recently, maybe to you.

> +/* Register access macros */
> +#define spi_readl(port, reg) \
> +       readl_relaxed((port)->regs + US_##reg)
> +#define spi_writel(port, reg, value) \
> +       writel_relaxed((value), (port)->regs + US_##reg)
> +
> +#define spi_readb(port, reg) \
> +       readb_relaxed((port)->regs + US_##reg)
> +#define spi_writeb(port, reg, value) \
> +       writeb_relaxed((value), (port)->regs + US_##reg)

Names are too generic. You better to use the same prefix as for the
rest, i.e. at91_spi_

> +       /*used in interrupt to protect data reading*/

Comment style.

You need to read some existing code, perhaps, to see how it's done.

> +static inline void at91_usart_spi_tx(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
> +{
> +       unsigned int len = aus->current_transfer->len;
> +       unsigned int remaining = aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes;
> +       const u8  *tx_buf = aus->current_transfer->tx_buf;
> +

> +       if (remaining)
> +               if (at91_usart_spi_tx_ready(aus)) {

if (x) {
 if (y) {
...
 }
}

is equivalent to if (x && y) {}.

Though, considering your intention here, I would rather go with better
pattern, i.e.

if (!remaining)
 return;

> +                       spi_writeb(aus, THR, tx_buf[len - remaining]);
> +                       aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes--;
> +               }
> +}
> +
> +static inline void at91_usart_spi_rx(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
> +{

> +       if (remaining) {
> +               rx_buf[len - remaining] = spi_readb(aus, RHR);
> +               aus->current_rx_remaining_bytes--;
> +       }

Ditto.

> +}


> +static int at91_usart_gpio_setup(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{

> +       struct device_node      *np = pdev->dev.parent->of_node;

Your driver is not OF specific as far as I can see. Drop all these
device_node stuff and change API calls respectively.

> +       int                     i;

> +       int                     ret = 0;
> +       int                     nb = 0;

What happened to indentation?

Redundnant assignment for both.

> +       if (!np)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       nb = of_gpio_named_count(np, "cs-gpios");
> +       for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
> +               int cs_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cs-gpios", i);
> +
> +               if (cs_gpio < 0)
> +                       return cs_gpio;
> +
> +               if (gpio_is_valid(cs_gpio)) {
> +                       ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, cs_gpio,
> +                                                   GPIOF_DIR_OUT,
> +                                                   dev_name(&pdev->dev));
> +                       if (ret)
> +                               return ret;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int at91_usart_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{

> +       regs = platform_get_resource(to_platform_device(pdev->dev.parent),
> +                                    IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +       if (!regs)
> +               return -EINVAL;

This looks weird. Supply resource to _this_ device in your MFD code.

> +       dev_info(&pdev->dev,
> +                "Atmel USART SPI Controller version 0x%x at 0x%08lx (irq %d)\n",
> +                spi_readl(aus, VERSION),
> +                (unsigned long)regs->start, irq);

I think I already told you, don't use explicit casting when print.
If it wasn't you, do you homework then. But above is no go.

> +       return 0;

> +static struct platform_driver at91_usart_spi_driver = {
> +       .driver = {
> +               .name = "at91_usart_spi",

> +               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_usart_spi_dt_ids),

Drop of_match_ptr(). It's not needed.

> +       },
> +       .probe = at91_usart_spi_probe,

> +       .remove = at91_usart_spi_remove, };

Already told ya, split lines correctly.
Radu Pirea May 29, 2018, 2:28 p.m. UTC | #2
On 05/28/2018 11:21 AM, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> On Fri, May 25, 2018 at 8:19 PM, Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com> wrote:
>> This is the driver for at91-usart in spi mode. The USART IP can be configured
>> to work in many modes and one of them is SPI.
>>
>> The driver was tested on sama5d3-xplained and sama5d4-xplained boards with
>> enc28j60 ethernet controller as slave.
> 
>> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
> 
> What is the use of it?

I need of_gpio.h for of_gpio_named_count, of_get_named_gpio and 
devm_gpio_request_one(found in gpio.h)

> 
>> +#define US_INIT                        (US_MR_SPI_MASTER | US_MR_CHRL | US_MR_CLKO | \
>> +                               US_MR_WRDBT)
> 
> Don't split lines like this, it's hard to read.
> 
> #define FOO \
>   (BAR1 | BAR2)

I'll fix it.

> 
> I think I already told this to someone recently, maybe to you.
> 
>> +/* Register access macros */
>> +#define spi_readl(port, reg) \
>> +       readl_relaxed((port)->regs + US_##reg)
>> +#define spi_writel(port, reg, value) \
>> +       writel_relaxed((value), (port)->regs + US_##reg)
>> +
>> +#define spi_readb(port, reg) \
>> +       readb_relaxed((port)->regs + US_##reg)
>> +#define spi_writeb(port, reg, value) \
>> +       writeb_relaxed((value), (port)->regs + US_##reg)
> 
> Names are too generic. You better to use the same prefix as for the
> rest, i.e. at91_spi_

Good ideea. I will change the names.

> 
>> +       /*used in interrupt to protect data reading*/
> 
> Comment style.
> 
> You need to read some existing code, perhaps, to see how it's done.

Ok. I will add the comment.

> 
>> +static inline void at91_usart_spi_tx(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
>> +{
>> +       unsigned int len = aus->current_transfer->len;
>> +       unsigned int remaining = aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes;
>> +       const u8  *tx_buf = aus->current_transfer->tx_buf;
>> +
> 
>> +       if (remaining)
>> +               if (at91_usart_spi_tx_ready(aus)) {
> 
> if (x) {
>   if (y) {
> ...
>   }
> }
> 
> is equivalent to if (x && y) {}.
> 
> Though, considering your intention here, I would rather go with better
> pattern, i.e.
> 
> if (!remaining)
>   return;

Thank for suggestion. I will change.

> 
>> +                       spi_writeb(aus, THR, tx_buf[len - remaining]);
>> +                       aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes--;
>> +               }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void at91_usart_spi_rx(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
>> +{
> 
>> +       if (remaining) {
>> +               rx_buf[len - remaining] = spi_readb(aus, RHR);
>> +               aus->current_rx_remaining_bytes--;
>> +       }
> 
> Ditto.
> 
>> +}
> 
> 
>> +static int at91_usart_gpio_setup(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
> 
>> +       struct device_node      *np = pdev->dev.parent->of_node;
> 
> Your driver is not OF specific as far as I can see. Drop all these
> device_node stuff and change API calls respectively.

Ok. What do you suggest to use instead of OF API to get the count of 
cs-gpios and to read their values one by one?

> 
>> +       int                     i;
> 
>> +       int                     ret = 0;
>> +       int                     nb = 0;
> 
> What happened to indentation?
> 
> Redundnant assignment for both.
> 
>> +       if (!np)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +       nb = of_gpio_named_count(np, "cs-gpios");
>> +       for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
>> +               int cs_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cs-gpios", i);
>> +
>> +               if (cs_gpio < 0)
>> +                       return cs_gpio;
>> +
>> +               if (gpio_is_valid(cs_gpio)) {
>> +                       ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, cs_gpio,
>> +                                                   GPIOF_DIR_OUT,
>> +                                                   dev_name(&pdev->dev));
>> +                       if (ret)
>> +                               return ret;
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int at91_usart_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
> 
>> +       regs = platform_get_resource(to_platform_device(pdev->dev.parent),
>> +                                    IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>> +       if (!regs)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
> 
> This looks weird. Supply resource to _this_ device in your MFD code.

I know weird, but is the safest way to pass the resource and the of_node.

> 
>> +       dev_info(&pdev->dev,
>> +                "Atmel USART SPI Controller version 0x%x at 0x%08lx (irq %d)\n",
>> +                spi_readl(aus, VERSION),
>> +                (unsigned long)regs->start, irq);
> 
> I think I already told you, don't use explicit casting when print.
> If it wasn't you, do you homework then. But above is no go. >
>> +       return 0;
> 
>> +static struct platform_driver at91_usart_spi_driver = {
>> +       .driver = {
>> +               .name = "at91_usart_spi",
> 
>> +               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_usart_spi_dt_ids),
> 
> Drop of_match_ptr(). It's not needed.
> 
>> +       },
>> +       .probe = at91_usart_spi_probe,
> 
>> +       .remove = at91_usart_spi_remove, };
> 
> Already told ya, split lines correctly.
>
Nicolas Ferre May 29, 2018, 2:34 p.m. UTC | #3
On 29/05/2018 at 16:28, Radu Pirea wrote:
> 
> 
> On 05/28/2018 11:21 AM, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
>> On Fri, May 25, 2018 at 8:19 PM, Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com> wrote:
>>> This is the driver for at91-usart in spi mode. The USART IP can be configured
>>> to work in many modes and one of them is SPI.

[..]

>>> +static int at91_usart_gpio_setup(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>> +{
>>
>>> +       struct device_node      *np = pdev->dev.parent->of_node;
>>
>> Your driver is not OF specific as far as I can see. Drop all these
>> device_node stuff and change API calls respectively.
> 
> Ok. What do you suggest to use instead of OF API to get the count of
> cs-gpios and to read their values one by one?

As Alexandre said, we can make this driver OF specific.

What could be interesting is to use the gpio descriptors API and not the 
older one. This would allow us to have far more control over the gpio 
that we use in our drivers (Ludovic is converting our drivers to only 
use gpiod structures).

Regards,
   Nicolas

> 
>>
>>> +       int                     i;
>>
>>> +       int                     ret = 0;
>>> +       int                     nb = 0;
>>
>> What happened to indentation?
>>
>> Redundnant assignment for both.
>>
>>> +       if (!np)
>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +       nb = of_gpio_named_count(np, "cs-gpios");
>>> +       for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
>>> +               int cs_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cs-gpios", i);
>>> +
>>> +               if (cs_gpio < 0)
>>> +                       return cs_gpio;
>>> +
>>> +               if (gpio_is_valid(cs_gpio)) {
>>> +                       ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, cs_gpio,
>>> +                                                   GPIOF_DIR_OUT,
>>> +                                                   dev_name(&pdev->dev));
>>> +                       if (ret)
>>> +                               return ret;
>>> +               }
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
[..]
Nicolas Ferre May 29, 2018, 2:36 p.m. UTC | #4
On 29/05/2018 at 16:34, Nicolas Ferre wrote:
> On 29/05/2018 at 16:28, Radu Pirea wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 05/28/2018 11:21 AM, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
>>> On Fri, May 25, 2018 at 8:19 PM, Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com> wrote:
>>>> This is the driver for at91-usart in spi mode. The USART IP can be configured
>>>> to work in many modes and one of them is SPI.
> 
> [..]
> 
>>>> +static int at91_usart_gpio_setup(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>> +{
>>>
>>>> +       struct device_node      *np = pdev->dev.parent->of_node;
>>>
>>> Your driver is not OF specific as far as I can see. Drop all these
>>> device_node stuff and change API calls respectively.
>>
>> Ok. What do you suggest to use instead of OF API to get the count of
>> cs-gpios and to read their values one by one?
> 
> As Alexandre said, we can make this driver OF specific.
> 
> What could be interesting is to use the gpio descriptors API and not the
> older one. This would allow us to have far more control over the gpio
> that we use in our drivers (Ludovic is converting our drivers to only
> use gpiod structures).

Oh, but we already said that we cannot.
Disregard my comment then, sorry for the noise.

> Regards,
>     Nicolas
> 
>>
>>>
>>>> +       int                     i;
>>>
>>>> +       int                     ret = 0;
>>>> +       int                     nb = 0;
>>>
>>> What happened to indentation?
>>>
>>> Redundnant assignment for both.
>>>
>>>> +       if (!np)
>>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +       nb = of_gpio_named_count(np, "cs-gpios");
>>>> +       for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
>>>> +               int cs_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cs-gpios", i);
>>>> +
>>>> +               if (cs_gpio < 0)
>>>> +                       return cs_gpio;
>>>> +
>>>> +               if (gpio_is_valid(cs_gpio)) {
>>>> +                       ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, cs_gpio,
>>>> +                                                   GPIOF_DIR_OUT,
>>>> +                                                   dev_name(&pdev->dev));
>>>> +                       if (ret)
>>>> +                               return ret;
>>>> +               }
>>>> +       }
>>>> +
>>>> +       return 0;
>>>> +}
> [..]
>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
index 6fb0347a24f2..1a002a32d7aa 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
@@ -77,6 +77,15 @@  config SPI_ATMEL
 	  This selects a driver for the Atmel SPI Controller, present on
 	  many AT91 (ARM) chips.
 
+config SPI_AT91_USART
+	tristate "Atmel USART Controller SPI driver"
+	depends on HAS_DMA
+	depends on (ARCH_AT91 || COMPILE_TEST)
+	select MFD_AT91_USART
+	help
+	  This selects a driver for the AT91 USART Controller as SPI Master,
+	  present on AT91 and SAMA5 SoC series.
+
 config SPI_AU1550
 	tristate "Au1550/Au1200/Au1300 SPI Controller"
 	depends on MIPS_ALCHEMY
diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
index 34c5f2832ddf..fb6cb42f4eaa 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_LOOPBACK_TEST)		+= spi-loopback-test.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ALTERA)		+= spi-altera.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ARMADA_3700)		+= spi-armada-3700.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ATMEL)			+= spi-atmel.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_AT91_USART)		+= spi-at91-usart.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ATH79)			+= spi-ath79.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_AU1550)		+= spi-au1550.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_AXI_SPI_ENGINE)	+= spi-axi-spi-engine.o
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-at91-usart.c b/drivers/spi/spi-at91-usart.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ca0fab6691e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-at91-usart.c
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Driver for AT91 USART Controllers as SPI
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
+ * Author: Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#define US_CR			0x00
+#define US_MR			0x04
+#define US_IER			0x08
+#define US_IDR			0x0C
+#define US_CSR			0x14
+#define US_RHR			0x18
+#define US_THR			0x1C
+#define US_BRGR			0x20
+#define US_VERSION		0xFC
+
+#define US_CR_RSTRX		BIT(2)
+#define US_CR_RSTTX		BIT(3)
+#define US_CR_RXEN		BIT(4)
+#define US_CR_RXDIS		BIT(5)
+#define US_CR_TXEN		BIT(6)
+#define US_CR_TXDIS		BIT(7)
+
+#define US_MR_SPI_MASTER	0x0E
+#define US_MR_CHRL		GENMASK(7, 6)
+#define US_MR_CPHA		BIT(8)
+#define US_MR_CPOL		BIT(16)
+#define US_MR_CLKO		BIT(18)
+#define US_MR_WRDBT		BIT(20)
+#define US_MR_LOOP		BIT(15)
+
+#define US_IR_RXRDY		BIT(0)
+#define US_IR_TXRDY		BIT(1)
+#define US_IR_OVRE		BIT(5)
+
+#define US_BRGR_SIZE		BIT(16)
+
+#define US_MIN_CLK_DIV		0x06
+#define US_MAX_CLK_DIV		BIT(16)
+
+#define US_RESET		(US_CR_RSTRX | US_CR_RSTTX)
+#define US_DISABLE		(US_CR_RXDIS | US_CR_TXDIS)
+#define US_ENABLE		(US_CR_RXEN | US_CR_TXEN)
+#define US_OVRE_RXRDY_IRQS	(US_IR_OVRE | US_IR_RXRDY)
+
+#define US_INIT			(US_MR_SPI_MASTER | US_MR_CHRL | US_MR_CLKO | \
+				US_MR_WRDBT)
+
+/* Register access macros */
+#define spi_readl(port, reg) \
+	readl_relaxed((port)->regs + US_##reg)
+#define spi_writel(port, reg, value) \
+	writel_relaxed((value), (port)->regs + US_##reg)
+
+#define spi_readb(port, reg) \
+	readb_relaxed((port)->regs + US_##reg)
+#define spi_writeb(port, reg, value) \
+	writeb_relaxed((value), (port)->regs + US_##reg)
+
+struct at91_usart_spi {
+	struct spi_transfer	*current_transfer;
+	void __iomem		*regs;
+	struct device		*dev;
+	struct clk		*clk;
+
+	/*used in interrupt to protect data reading*/
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+
+	int			irq;
+	unsigned int		current_tx_remaining_bytes;
+	unsigned int		current_rx_remaining_bytes;
+	int			done_status;
+
+	u32			spi_clk;
+	u32			status;
+
+	bool			xfer_failed;
+};
+
+static inline u32 at91_usart_spi_tx_ready(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
+{
+	return aus->status & US_IR_TXRDY;
+}
+
+static inline u32 at91_usart_spi_rx_ready(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
+{
+	return aus->status & US_IR_RXRDY;
+}
+
+static inline u32 at91_usart_spi_check_overrun(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
+{
+	return aus->status & US_IR_OVRE;
+}
+
+static inline u32 at91_usart_spi_read_status(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
+{
+	aus->status = spi_readl(aus, CSR);
+	return aus->status;
+}
+
+static inline void at91_usart_spi_tx(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
+{
+	unsigned int len = aus->current_transfer->len;
+	unsigned int remaining = aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes;
+	const u8  *tx_buf = aus->current_transfer->tx_buf;
+
+	if (remaining)
+		if (at91_usart_spi_tx_ready(aus)) {
+			spi_writeb(aus, THR, tx_buf[len - remaining]);
+			aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes--;
+		}
+}
+
+static inline void at91_usart_spi_rx(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
+{
+	int len = aus->current_transfer->len;
+	int remaining = aus->current_rx_remaining_bytes;
+	u8  *rx_buf = aus->current_transfer->rx_buf;
+
+	if (remaining) {
+		rx_buf[len - remaining] = spi_readb(aus, RHR);
+		aus->current_rx_remaining_bytes--;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+at91_usart_spi_set_xfer_speed(struct at91_usart_spi *aus,
+			      struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+	spi_writel(aus, BRGR,
+		   DIV_ROUND_UP(aus->spi_clk, xfer->speed_hz));
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t at91_usart_spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct spi_controller *controller = dev_id;
+	struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(controller);
+
+	spin_lock(&aus->lock);
+	at91_usart_spi_read_status(aus);
+
+	if (at91_usart_spi_check_overrun(aus)) {
+		aus->xfer_failed = true;
+		aus->done_status = -EIO;
+		spi_writel(aus, IDR, US_IR_OVRE | US_IR_RXRDY);
+		spin_unlock(&aus->lock);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	if (at91_usart_spi_rx_ready(aus)) {
+		at91_usart_spi_rx(aus);
+		spin_unlock(&aus->lock);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&aus->lock);
+
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static int at91_usart_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->controller);
+	u32 *ausd = spi->controller_state;
+	unsigned int mr = spi_readl(aus, MR);
+	u8 bits = spi->bits_per_word;
+
+	if (bits != 8) {
+		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Only 8 bits per word are supported\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
+		mr |= US_MR_CPOL;
+	else
+		mr &= ~US_MR_CPOL;
+
+	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
+		mr |= US_MR_CPHA;
+	else
+		mr &= ~US_MR_CPHA;
+
+	if (spi->mode & SPI_LOOP)
+		mr |= US_MR_LOOP;
+	else
+		mr &= ~US_MR_LOOP;
+
+	if (!ausd) {
+		ausd = kzalloc(sizeof(*ausd), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ausd)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		spi->controller_state = ausd;
+	}
+
+	*ausd = mr;
+
+	dev_dbg(&spi->dev,
+		"setup: bpw %u mode 0x%x -> mr %d %08x\n",
+		bits, spi->mode, spi->chip_select, mr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int at91_usart_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
+				struct spi_device *spi,
+				struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+	struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(ctlr);
+
+	at91_usart_spi_set_xfer_speed(aus, xfer);
+	aus->done_status = 0;
+	aus->xfer_failed = false;
+	aus->current_transfer = xfer;
+	aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes = xfer->len;
+	aus->current_rx_remaining_bytes = xfer->len;
+
+	while ((aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes ||
+		aus->current_rx_remaining_bytes) && !aus->xfer_failed) {
+		at91_usart_spi_read_status(aus);
+		at91_usart_spi_tx(aus);
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+	if (aus->xfer_failed) {
+		dev_err(aus->dev, "Overrun!\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int at91_usart_spi_prepare_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
+				   struct spi_message *message)
+{
+	struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(ctlr);
+	struct spi_device *spi = message->spi;
+	u32 *ausd = spi->controller_state;
+
+	spi_writel(aus, CR, US_ENABLE);
+	spi_writel(aus, IER, US_OVRE_RXRDY_IRQS);
+	spi_writel(aus, MR, *ausd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int at91_usart_spi_unprepare_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
+				     struct spi_message *message)
+{
+	struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(ctlr);
+
+	spi_writel(aus, CR, US_RESET | US_DISABLE);
+	spi_writel(aus, IDR, US_OVRE_RXRDY_IRQS);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void at91_usart_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct at91_usart_spi_device *ausd = spi->controller_state;
+
+	spi->controller_state = NULL;
+	kfree(ausd);
+}
+
+static void at91_usart_spi_init(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
+{
+	spi_writel(aus, MR, US_INIT);
+	spi_writel(aus, CR, US_RESET | US_DISABLE);
+}
+
+static int at91_usart_gpio_setup(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device_node	*np = pdev->dev.parent->of_node;
+	int			i;
+	int			ret = 0;
+	int			nb = 0;
+
+	if (!np)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	nb = of_gpio_named_count(np, "cs-gpios");
+	for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
+		int cs_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cs-gpios", i);
+
+		if (cs_gpio < 0)
+			return cs_gpio;
+
+		if (gpio_is_valid(cs_gpio)) {
+			ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, cs_gpio,
+						    GPIOF_DIR_OUT,
+						    dev_name(&pdev->dev));
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int at91_usart_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct resource *regs;
+	struct spi_controller *controller;
+	struct at91_usart_spi *aus;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	int irq;
+	int ret;
+
+	regs = platform_get_resource(to_platform_device(pdev->dev.parent),
+				     IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!regs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	irq = platform_get_irq(to_platform_device(pdev->dev.parent), 0);
+	if (irq < 0)
+		return irq;
+
+	clk = devm_clk_get(pdev->dev.parent, "usart");
+	if (IS_ERR(clk))
+		return PTR_ERR(clk);
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	controller = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*aus));
+	if (!controller)
+		goto at91_usart_spi_probe_fail;
+
+	ret = at91_usart_gpio_setup(pdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto at91_usart_spi_probe_fail;
+
+	controller->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_LOOP | SPI_CS_HIGH;
+	controller->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.parent->of_node;
+	controller->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
+	controller->setup = at91_usart_spi_setup;
+	controller->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX | SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX;
+	controller->transfer_one = at91_usart_spi_transfer_one;
+	controller->prepare_message = at91_usart_spi_prepare_message;
+	controller->unprepare_message = at91_usart_spi_unprepare_message;
+	controller->cleanup = at91_usart_spi_cleanup;
+	controller->max_speed_hz = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(clk),
+						US_MIN_CLK_DIV);
+	controller->min_speed_hz = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(clk),
+						US_MAX_CLK_DIV);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, controller);
+
+	aus = spi_master_get_devdata(controller);
+
+	aus->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	aus->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, regs);
+	if (IS_ERR(aus->regs)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(aus->regs);
+		goto at91_usart_spi_probe_fail;
+	}
+
+	aus->irq = irq;
+	aus->clk = clk;
+
+	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, at91_usart_spi_interrupt, 0,
+			       dev_name(&pdev->dev), controller);
+	if (ret)
+		goto at91_usart_spi_probe_fail;
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
+	if (ret)
+		goto at91_usart_spi_probe_fail;
+
+	aus->spi_clk = clk_get_rate(clk);
+	at91_usart_spi_init(aus);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&aus->lock);
+	ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, controller);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_register_master;
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev,
+		 "Atmel USART SPI Controller version 0x%x at 0x%08lx (irq %d)\n",
+		 spi_readl(aus, VERSION),
+		 (unsigned long)regs->start, irq);
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_register_master:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
+at91_usart_spi_probe_fail:
+	spi_master_put(controller);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int at91_usart_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(aus->clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id at91_usart_spi_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "microchip,sama5d3-usart-spi"},
+	{ .compatible = "microchip,sama5d4-usart-spi"},
+	{ .compatible = "microchip,at91sam9g45-usart-spi"},
+	{ /* sentinel */}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_usart_spi_dt_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver at91_usart_spi_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "at91_usart_spi",
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_usart_spi_dt_ids),
+	},
+	.probe = at91_usart_spi_probe,
+	.remove = at91_usart_spi_remove, };
+module_platform_driver(at91_usart_spi_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip AT91 USART SPI Controller driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_usart_spi");