shdma: (or tmio_mmc?) inconsistent lock state detected on ag5evm

Hello Yoshii-san

On Mon, 25 Jul 2011, Yoshii Takashi wrote:

> Hello, Guennadi.
> This was started as an evaluation of your patch
>  [PATCH v2] mmc: tmio: fix recursive spinlock, don't schedule with interrupts disabled
> But now I don't know where exactly the issue is. So, let me begin new thread.
> 
> On ag5evm(the board under arch/arm/mach-shmobile, that is SMP), both
>  tag v3.0 + patch above, and
>  tag v3.0 + cjb/mmc-next
> with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y, inconsistent lock state is detected as text attached at
>  the bottom.
> Function itself(mount/read/write/umount) seems working without problem, so far.
> 
> As it happens on the spinlock at sh_dmae_interrupt(), it seems to have been there since
> 2dc66667 dmaengine: shdma: fix locking
> which introduced the lock there.

Thanks for the report! It is interesting. From your backtrace it looks 
like the spin_lock_bh() in sh_dmae_alloc_chan_resources() gets interrupted 
by an interrupt on the same channel! I do not understand this, because, 
normally no interrupts on DMAC channels occur until data transfers begin 
over them.

So, a simple fix would be to replace calls to spin_(un)lock_bh() with 
spin_(un)lock_irq() in sh_dmae_alloc_chan_resources(), but I would like to 
understand, what kind of interrupts are occurring at that time and why. 
Could you please apply the attached below debugging patch and send me the 
resulting complete dmesg output? Alternatively, you can choose to wait 
until a detailed SMP testing of the SDHI driver takes place, hopefully, in 
approximately a week or a bit more.

Thanks
Guennadi

> 
> I found deleting the spin_lock/unlock there makes it quiet. But that lock must be the
> important part of the patch. Actually, deleting it brings another locking issue on
> tmio_mmc, and it confuses me. I wonder what is the correct solution. I'm afraid I can't
> tell what is the critical object to be protected in shdma and tmio_mmc source code...
> 
> Any suggestions are appreciated.
> /yoshii
> 
> =================================
> [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
> 3.0.0-00100-g82258ef-dirty #3643
> ---------------------------------
> inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage.
> swapper/0 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
>  (&(&new_sh_chan->desc_lock)->rlock){?.-...}, at: [<c0795fc4>] sh_dmae_interrupt+0x14/0x78
> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
>   [<c0689b30>] __lock_acquire+0x5c4/0xbb4
>   [<c068a6f8>] lock_acquire+0x60/0x74
>   [<c088da7c>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x3c/0x4c
>   [<c0796edc>] sh_dmae_alloc_chan_resources+0x1b0/0x298
>   [<c0794ca8>] dma_chan_get+0xd8/0x17c
>   [<c0795560>] __dma_request_channel+0x140/0x1e4
>   [<c07e5850>] tmio_mmc_request_dma+0x74/0x10c
>   [<c0886b84>] tmio_mmc_host_probe+0x208/0x284
>   [<c0886d68>] sh_mobile_sdhi_probe+0x168/0x28c
>   [<c07bca4c>] platform_drv_probe+0x18/0x1c
>   [<c07bb5b8>] driver_probe_device+0x7c/0x178
>   [<c07bb748>] __driver_attach+0x94/0x98
>   [<c07badbc>] bus_for_each_dev+0x60/0x8c
>   [<c07ba5a4>] bus_add_driver+0xa8/0x2a4
>   [<c07bbd24>] driver_register+0x78/0x18c
>   [<c0633530>] do_one_initcall+0x34/0x184
>   [<c00083d8>] kernel_init+0xa8/0x134
>   [<c063a5a8>] kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8
> irq event stamp: 17556
> hardirqs last  enabled at (17553): [<c063a64c>] default_idle+0x24/0x2c
> hardirqs last disabled at (17554): [<c0639674>] __irq_svc+0x34/0xa0
> softirqs last  enabled at (17556): [<c065c878>] irq_enter+0x78/0x7c
> softirqs last disabled at (17555): [<c065c86c>] irq_enter+0x6c/0x7c
> 
> other info that might help us debug this:
>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> 
>        CPU0
>        ----
>   lock(&(&new_sh_chan->desc_lock)->rlock);
>   <Interrupt>
>     lock(&(&new_sh_chan->desc_lock)->rlock);
> 
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
> no locks held by swapper/0.
> 
> stack backtrace:
> [<c063f730>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xfc) from [<c0686358>] (print_usage_bug+0x21c/0x2bc)
> [<c0686358>] (print_usage_bug+0x21c/0x2bc) from [<c0686908>] (mark_lock+0x510/0x740)
> [<c0686908>] (mark_lock+0x510/0x740) from [<c0689ba4>] (__lock_acquire+0x638/0xbb4)
> [<c0689ba4>] (__lock_acquire+0x638/0xbb4) from [<c068a6f8>] (lock_acquire+0x60/0x74)
> [<c068a6f8>] (lock_acquire+0x60/0x74) from [<c088d868>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x44)
> [<c088d868>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x44) from [<c0795fc4>] (sh_dmae_interrupt+0x14/0x78)
> [<c0795fc4>] (sh_dmae_interrupt+0x14/0x78) from [<c0698f50>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x54/0x184)
> [<c0698f50>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x54/0x184) from [<c06990bc>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c)
> [<c06990bc>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c) from [<c069b6e8>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0x9c/0x104)
> [<c069b6e8>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0x9c/0x104) from [<c0698eec>] (generic_handle_irq+0x28/0x30)
> [<c0698eec>] (generic_handle_irq+0x28/0x30) from [<c0633058>] (asm_do_IRQ+0x58/0xb8)
> [<c0633058>] (asm_do_IRQ+0x58/0xb8) from [<c0644acc>] (shmobile_handle_irq_gic+0xc/0x80)
> Exception stack(0xc0951f70 to 0xc0951fb8)
> 1f60:                                     00000001 00004491 00000000 c0951fa8
> 1f80: c0950000 c0977604 c088f9c4 c0955b40 4000406a 412fc098 00000000 00000000
> 1fa0: 00000001 c0951fb8 00004490 c063a650 20000013 ffffffff
> [<c0644acc>] (shmobile_handle_irq_gic+0xc/0x80) from [<00004491>] (0x4491)
> mmc0: new high speed SD card at address b368
> mmcblk0: mmc0:b368 SDC   489 MiB 
>  mmcblk0: p1
> 

---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.
Freelance Open-Source Software Developer
http://www.open-technology.de/
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shdma: (or tmio_mmc?) inconsistent lock state detected on ag5evm

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