diff mbox series

[v8,1/2] kbuild: Allow asm-specific compiler_types.h

Message ID 20180818181017.1246-2-paul.burton@mips.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series MIPS: Override barrier_before_unreachable() to fix microMIPS | expand

Commit Message

Paul Burton Aug. 18, 2018, 6:10 p.m. UTC
We have a need to override the definition of
barrier_before_unreachable() for MIPS, which means we either need to add
architecture-specific code into linux/compiler-gcc.h or we need to allow
the architecture to provide a header that can define the macro before
the generic definition. The latter seems like the better approach.

A straightforward approach to the per-arch header is to make use of
asm-generic to provide a default empty header & adjust architectures
which don't need anything specific to make use of that by adding the
header to generic-y. Unfortunately this doesn't work so well due to
commit a95b37e20db9 ("kbuild: get <linux/compiler_types.h> out of
<linux/kconfig.h>") which moved the inclusion of linux/compiler.h to
cflags using the -include compiler flag.

Because the -include flag is present for all C files we compile, we need
the architecture-provided header to be present before any C files are
compiled. If any C files can be compiled prior to the asm-generic header
wrappers being generated then we hit a build failure due to missing
header. Such cases do exist - one pointed out by the kbuild test robot
is the compilation of arch/ia64/kernel/nr-irqs.c, which occurs as part
of the archprepare target [1].

This leaves us with a few options:

  1) Use generic-y & fix any build failures we find by enforcing
     ordering such that the asm-generic target occurs before any C
     compilation, such that linux/compiler_types.h can always include
     the generated asm-generic wrapper which in turn includes the empty
     asm-generic header. This would rely on us finding all the
     problematic cases - I don't know for sure that the ia64 issue is
     the only one.

  2) Add an actual empty header to each architecture, so that we don't
     need the generated asm-generic wrapper. This seems messy.

  3) Give up & add #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS or similar to
     linux/compiler_types.h. This seems messy too.

  4) Include the arch header only when it's actually needed, removing
     the need for the asm-generic wrapper for all other architectures.

This patch allows us to use approach 4, by including an
asm/compiler_types.h header using the -include flag in the same way we
do for linux/compiler_types.h, but only if the header actually exists.

[1] https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2018-August/051175.html

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org

---
Any thoughts anyone?

This isn't the prettiest it could possibly be but it's a small change &
clearly shouldn't break anything, which are good qualities for a patch
fixing build failures that we'd ideally backport as far as 4.16.

Changes in v8:
- New patch.

 scripts/Makefile.lib | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Masahiro Yamada Aug. 20, 2018, 5:04 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Paul,


2018-08-19 3:10 GMT+09:00 Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>:
> We have a need to override the definition of
> barrier_before_unreachable() for MIPS, which means we either need to add
> architecture-specific code into linux/compiler-gcc.h or we need to allow
> the architecture to provide a header that can define the macro before
> the generic definition. The latter seems like the better approach.
>
> A straightforward approach to the per-arch header is to make use of
> asm-generic to provide a default empty header & adjust architectures
> which don't need anything specific to make use of that by adding the
> header to generic-y. Unfortunately this doesn't work so well due to
> commit a95b37e20db9 ("kbuild: get <linux/compiler_types.h> out of
> <linux/kconfig.h>") which moved the inclusion of linux/compiler.h to
> cflags using the -include compiler flag.
>
> Because the -include flag is present for all C files we compile, we need
> the architecture-provided header to be present before any C files are
> compiled. If any C files can be compiled prior to the asm-generic header
> wrappers being generated then we hit a build failure due to missing
> header. Such cases do exist - one pointed out by the kbuild test robot
> is the compilation of arch/ia64/kernel/nr-irqs.c, which occurs as part
> of the archprepare target [1].
>
> This leaves us with a few options:
>
>   1) Use generic-y & fix any build failures we find by enforcing
>      ordering such that the asm-generic target occurs before any C
>      compilation, such that linux/compiler_types.h can always include
>      the generated asm-generic wrapper which in turn includes the empty
>      asm-generic header. This would rely on us finding all the
>      problematic cases - I don't know for sure that the ia64 issue is
>      the only one.
>
>   2) Add an actual empty header to each architecture, so that we don't
>      need the generated asm-generic wrapper. This seems messy.
>
>   3) Give up & add #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS or similar to
>      linux/compiler_types.h. This seems messy too.
>
>   4) Include the arch header only when it's actually needed, removing
>      the need for the asm-generic wrapper for all other architectures.
>
> This patch allows us to use approach 4, by including an
> asm/compiler_types.h header using the -include flag in the same way we
> do for linux/compiler_types.h, but only if the header actually exists.


I agree with the approach 4),
but I am of two minds about how to implement it.


I guess the cost of evaluating 'wildcard' for each C file
is unnoticeable level, but I am slightly in favor of
including <asm/compilr_types.h> from <linux/compiler_types.h>
conditionally.

I am not sure about the CONFIG name, but for example, like this.

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_TYPES
#include <asm/compiler_types.h>
#endif


What do you think?






> [1] https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2018-August/051175.html
>
> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
>
> ---
> Any thoughts anyone?
>
> This isn't the prettiest it could possibly be but it's a small change &
> clearly shouldn't break anything, which are good qualities for a patch
> fixing build failures that we'd ideally backport as far as 4.16.
>
> Changes in v8:
> - New patch.
>
>  scripts/Makefile.lib | 5 ++++-
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
> index 1bb594fcfe12..4e7b41ef029b 100644
> --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
> +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
> @@ -151,8 +151,11 @@ __a_flags  = $(call flags,_a_flags)
>  __cpp_flags     = $(call flags,_cpp_flags)
>  endif
>
> +c_includes     = $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/compiler_types.h)
> +c_includes     += $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h
> +
>  c_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
> -                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h       \
> +                $(addprefix -include ,$(c_includes))                     \
>                  $(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags)                           \
>                  $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
>
> --
> 2.18.0
>
Paul Burton Aug. 20, 2018, 6:34 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Masahiro,

On Mon, Aug 20, 2018 at 02:04:24PM +0900, Masahiro Yamada wrote:
> 2018-08-19 3:10 GMT+09:00 Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>:
> > We have a need to override the definition of
> > barrier_before_unreachable() for MIPS, which means we either need to add
> > architecture-specific code into linux/compiler-gcc.h or we need to allow
> > the architecture to provide a header that can define the macro before
> > the generic definition. The latter seems like the better approach.
> >
> > A straightforward approach to the per-arch header is to make use of
> > asm-generic to provide a default empty header & adjust architectures
> > which don't need anything specific to make use of that by adding the
> > header to generic-y. Unfortunately this doesn't work so well due to
> > commit a95b37e20db9 ("kbuild: get <linux/compiler_types.h> out of
> > <linux/kconfig.h>") which moved the inclusion of linux/compiler.h to
> > cflags using the -include compiler flag.
> >
> > Because the -include flag is present for all C files we compile, we need
> > the architecture-provided header to be present before any C files are
> > compiled. If any C files can be compiled prior to the asm-generic header
> > wrappers being generated then we hit a build failure due to missing
> > header. Such cases do exist - one pointed out by the kbuild test robot
> > is the compilation of arch/ia64/kernel/nr-irqs.c, which occurs as part
> > of the archprepare target [1].
> >
> > This leaves us with a few options:
> >
> >   1) Use generic-y & fix any build failures we find by enforcing
> >      ordering such that the asm-generic target occurs before any C
> >      compilation, such that linux/compiler_types.h can always include
> >      the generated asm-generic wrapper which in turn includes the empty
> >      asm-generic header. This would rely on us finding all the
> >      problematic cases - I don't know for sure that the ia64 issue is
> >      the only one.
> >
> >   2) Add an actual empty header to each architecture, so that we don't
> >      need the generated asm-generic wrapper. This seems messy.
> >
> >   3) Give up & add #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS or similar to
> >      linux/compiler_types.h. This seems messy too.
> >
> >   4) Include the arch header only when it's actually needed, removing
> >      the need for the asm-generic wrapper for all other architectures.
> >
> > This patch allows us to use approach 4, by including an
> > asm/compiler_types.h header using the -include flag in the same way we
> > do for linux/compiler_types.h, but only if the header actually exists.
> 
> I agree with the approach 4),
> but I am of two minds about how to implement it.
> 
> I guess the cost of evaluating 'wildcard' for each C file
> is unnoticeable level, but I am slightly in favor of
> including <asm/compilr_types.h> from <linux/compiler_types.h>
> conditionally.
> 
> I am not sure about the CONFIG name, but for example, like this.
> 
> #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_TYPES
> #include <asm/compiler_types.h>
> #endif
> 
> What do you think?

That sounds fine to me - I'll submit a v9 shortly :)

Thanks,
    Paul
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index 1bb594fcfe12..4e7b41ef029b 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -151,8 +151,11 @@  __a_flags	= $(call flags,_a_flags)
 __cpp_flags     = $(call flags,_cpp_flags)
 endif
 
+c_includes	= $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/compiler_types.h)
+c_includes	+= $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h
+
 c_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
-		 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h       \
+		 $(addprefix -include ,$(c_includes))                     \
 		 $(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags)                           \
 		 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)