diff mbox series

[v5,06/27] x86/cet: Control protection exception handler

Message ID 20181011151523.27101-7-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Control Flow Enforcement: Shadow Stack | expand

Commit Message

Yu-cheng Yu Oct. 11, 2018, 3:15 p.m. UTC
A control protection exception is triggered when a control flow transfer
attempt violated shadow stack or indirect branch tracking constraints.
For example, the return address for a RET instruction differs from the
safe copy on the shadow stack; or a JMP instruction arrives at a non-
ENDBR instruction.

The control protection exception handler works in a similar way as the
general protection fault handler.

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S          |  2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h       |  3 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/idt.c              |  4 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c    |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c            | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h |  3 +-
 6 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Borislav Petkov Nov. 14, 2018, 6:44 p.m. UTC | #1
That subject needs a verb:

Subject: [PATCH v5 06/27] x86/cet: Add control protection exception handler

On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 08:15:02AM -0700, Yu-cheng Yu wrote:
> A control protection exception is triggered when a control flow transfer
> attempt violated shadow stack or indirect branch tracking constraints.
> For example, the return address for a RET instruction differs from the
> safe copy on the shadow stack; or a JMP instruction arrives at a non-
> ENDBR instruction.
> 
> The control protection exception handler works in a similar way as the
> general protection fault handler.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S          |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h       |  3 ++
>  arch/x86/kernel/idt.c              |  4 ++
>  arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c    |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/traps.c            | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h |  3 +-
>  6 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

A *lot* of style problems here. Please use checkpatch and then common
sense to check your patches before sending. All those below are valid,
AFAICT:

WARNING: function definition argument 'struct pt_regs *' should also have an identifier name
#76: FILE: arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h:81:
+dotraplinkage void do_control_protection(struct pt_regs *, long);

WARNING: function definition argument 'long' should also have an identifier name
#76: FILE: arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h:81:
+dotraplinkage void do_control_protection(struct pt_regs *, long);

WARNING: static const char * array should probably be static const char * const
#124: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:581:
+static const char *control_protection_err[] =

ERROR: that open brace { should be on the previous line
#125: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:582:
+static const char *control_protection_err[] =
+{

WARNING: quoted string split across lines
#158: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:615:
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "CET is disabled but got control "
+			  "protection fault\n");

WARNING: Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit
#165: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:622:
+	    printk_ratelimit()) {

WARNING: Avoid logging continuation uses where feasible
#176: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:633:
+		pr_cont("\n");

ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)"
#183: FILE: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:640:
+	info.si_addr	= (void __user*)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);


And now that patch doesn't even build anymore because of the siginfo
changes which came in during the merge window. I guess I'll wait for
your v6 patchset.

---
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c: In function ‘do_control_protection’:
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:627:16: error: passing argument 1 of ‘clear_siginfo’ from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
  clear_siginfo(&info);
                ^~~~~
In file included from ./include/linux/sched/signal.h:6,
                 from ./include/linux/ptrace.h:7,
                 from ./include/linux/ftrace.h:14,
                 from ./include/linux/kprobes.h:42,
                 from arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:19:
./include/linux/signal.h:20:52: note: expected ‘kernel_siginfo_t *’ {aka ‘struct kernel_siginfo *’} but argument is of type ‘siginfo_t *’ {aka ‘struct siginfo *’}
 static inline void clear_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *info)
                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:632:26: error: passing argument 2 of ‘force_sig_info’ from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
  force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
                          ^~~~~
In file included from ./include/linux/ptrace.h:7,
                 from ./include/linux/ftrace.h:14,
                 from ./include/linux/kprobes.h:42,
                 from arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:19:
./include/linux/sched/signal.h:327:32: note: expected ‘struct kernel_siginfo *’ but argument is of type ‘siginfo_t *’ {aka ‘struct siginfo *’}
 extern int force_sig_info(int, struct kernel_siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:291: arch/x86/kernel/traps.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:516: arch/x86/kernel] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make: *** [Makefile:1060: arch/x86] Error 2
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Yu-cheng Yu Nov. 14, 2018, 8:19 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, 2018-11-14 at 19:44 +0100, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> That subject needs a verb:
> 
> Subject: [PATCH v5 06/27] x86/cet: Add control protection exception handler
> 
> On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 08:15:02AM -0700, Yu-cheng Yu wrote:
> > A control protection exception is triggered when a control flow transfer
> > attempt violated shadow stack or indirect branch tracking constraints.
> > For example, the return address for a RET instruction differs from the
> > safe copy on the shadow stack; or a JMP instruction arrives at a non-
> > ENDBR instruction.
> > 
> > The control protection exception handler works in a similar way as the
> > general protection fault handler.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S          |  2 +-
> >  arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h       |  3 ++
> >  arch/x86/kernel/idt.c              |  4 ++
> >  arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c    |  2 +-
> >  arch/x86/kernel/traps.c            | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h |  3 +-
> >  6 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> A *lot* of style problems here. Please use checkpatch and then common
> sense to check your patches before sending. All those below are valid,
> AFAICT:
> 
> WARNING: function definition argument 'struct pt_regs *' should also have an
> identifier name
> #76: FILE: arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h:81:
> +dotraplinkage void do_control_protection(struct pt_regs *, long);
> 
> WARNING: function definition argument 'long' should also have an identifier
> name
> #76: FILE: arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h:81:
> +dotraplinkage void do_control_protection(struct pt_regs *, long);

Yes, I was not sure if the addition should follow the existing style (which does
not have identifier names).  What do you think is right?

Thanks,
Yu-cheng
Borislav Petkov Nov. 14, 2018, 8:28 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Nov 14, 2018 at 12:19:42PM -0800, Yu-cheng Yu wrote:
> Yes, I was not sure if the addition should follow the existing style (which does
> not have identifier names).  What do you think is right?

Yeah, we've converted them all now to named params:

https://git.kernel.org/tip/8e1599fcac2efda8b7d433ef69d2492f0b351e3f

It probably would be easier if you redo your patchset ontop of current
tip/master.

Thx.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 957dfb693ecc..5f4914e988df 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@  idtentry spurious_interrupt_bug		do_spurious_interrupt_bug	has_error_code=0
 idtentry coprocessor_error		do_coprocessor_error		has_error_code=0
 idtentry alignment_check		do_alignment_check		has_error_code=1
 idtentry simd_coprocessor_error		do_simd_coprocessor_error	has_error_code=0
-
+idtentry control_protection		do_control_protection		has_error_code=1
 
 	/*
 	 * Reload gs selector with exception handling
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
index 3de69330e6c5..5196050ff3d5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@  asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
+asmlinkage void control_protection(void);
 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
 asmlinkage void async_page_fault(void);
 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@  dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *, long);
 dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *, long);
 #endif
 dotraplinkage void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *, long);
+dotraplinkage void do_control_protection(struct pt_regs *, long);
 dotraplinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);
 dotraplinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *, long);
 dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *, long);
@@ -142,6 +144,7 @@  enum {
 	X86_TRAP_AC,		/* 17, Alignment Check */
 	X86_TRAP_MC,		/* 18, Machine Check */
 	X86_TRAP_XF,		/* 19, SIMD Floating-Point Exception */
+	X86_TRAP_CP = 21,	/* 21 Control Protection Fault */
 	X86_TRAP_IRET = 32,	/* 32, IRET Exception */
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c
index 01adea278a71..66ebc8cb16e2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@  static const __initconst struct idt_data def_idts[] = {
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
 	SYSG(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR,	entry_INT80_32),
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	INTG(X86_TRAP_CP,		control_protection),
+#endif
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c
index 9ccbf0576cd0..c572a3de1037 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@  static inline void signal_compat_build_tests(void)
 	 */
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGILL  != 11);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGFPE  != 15);
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGSEGV != 7);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGSEGV != 8);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGBUS  != 5);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGTRAP != 5);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGCHLD != 6);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index e6db475164ed..4188775681cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -578,6 +578,70 @@  do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_general_protection);
 
+static const char *control_protection_err[] =
+{
+	"unknown",
+	"near-ret",
+	"far-ret/iret",
+	"endbranch",
+	"rstorssp",
+	"setssbsy",
+};
+
+/*
+ * When a control protection exception occurs, send a signal
+ * to the responsible application.  Currently, control
+ * protection is only enabled for the user mode.  This
+ * exception should not come from the kernel mode.
+ */
+dotraplinkage void
+do_control_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+	siginfo_t info;
+
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
+	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "control protection fault", regs,
+		       error_code, X86_TRAP_CP, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+		return;
+	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
+
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
+		die("kernel control protection fault", regs, error_code);
+
+	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) &&
+	    !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBT))
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "CET is disabled but got control "
+			  "protection fault\n");
+
+	tsk = current;
+	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
+	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_CP;
+
+	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
+	    printk_ratelimit()) {
+		unsigned int max_err;
+
+		max_err = ARRAY_SIZE(control_protection_err) - 1;
+		if ((error_code < 0) || (error_code > max_err))
+			error_code = 0;
+		pr_info("%s[%d] control protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx(%s)",
+			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
+			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code,
+			control_protection_err[error_code]);
+		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
+		pr_cont("\n");
+	}
+
+	clear_siginfo(&info);
+	info.si_signo	= SIGSEGV;
+	info.si_errno	= error_code;
+	info.si_code	= SEGV_CPERR;
+	info.si_addr	= (void __user*)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
+	force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_control_protection);
+
 dotraplinkage void notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h
index 80e2a7227205..264d8e03270f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h
@@ -228,7 +228,8 @@  typedef struct siginfo {
 #define SEGV_ACCADI	5	/* ADI not enabled for mapped object */
 #define SEGV_ADIDERR	6	/* Disrupting MCD error */
 #define SEGV_ADIPERR	7	/* Precise MCD exception */
-#define NSIGSEGV	7
+#define SEGV_CPERR	8
+#define NSIGSEGV	8
 
 /*
  * SIGBUS si_codes