[5/8] drivers: devfreq: exynos5: add DMC driver

Commit Message

Lukasz Luba Jan. 28, 2019, 7:21 p.m. UTC

This patch adds driver for Exynos5422 Dynamic Memory Controller.
The driver provides support for Dynamic Frequency and Voltage scaling for
DMC and DRAM. It supports changing timings of DRAM running with different
frequency.
The patch also contains needed MAINTAINERS file update.

CC: MyungJoo Ham <[e-mail]>
CC: Kyungmin Park <[e-mail]>
CC: Chanwoo Choi <[e-mail]>
CC: Kukjin Kim <[e-mail]>
CC: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[e-mail]>
CC: [e-mail]
CC: [e-mail]
CC: [e-mail]
CC: [e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <[e-mail]>
---
 MAINTAINERS                   |    1 +
 drivers/devfreq/Kconfig       |   13 +
 drivers/devfreq/Makefile      |    1 +
 drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c | 1335 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 1350 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c

Comments

Krzysztof Kozlowski Jan. 29, 2019, 3:03 p.m. UTC | #1

On Mon, 28 Jan 2019 at 20:21, Lukasz Luba <[e-mail]> wrote:
>
> This patch adds driver for Exynos5422 Dynamic Memory Controller.
> The driver provides support for Dynamic Frequency and Voltage scaling for
> DMC and DRAM. It supports changing timings of DRAM running with different
> frequency.
> The patch also contains needed MAINTAINERS file update.
>
> CC: MyungJoo Ham <[e-mail]>
> CC: Kyungmin Park <[e-mail]>
> CC: Chanwoo Choi <[e-mail]>
> CC: Kukjin Kim <[e-mail]>
> CC: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[e-mail]>
> CC: [e-mail]
> CC: [e-mail]
> CC: [e-mail]
> CC: [e-mail]
> Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <[e-mail]>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                   |    1 +
>  drivers/devfreq/Kconfig       |   13 +
>  drivers/devfreq/Makefile      |    1 +
>  drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c | 1335 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 1350 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 3581807..9dcf289 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -3315,6 +3315,7 @@ M:        Lukasz Luba <[e-mail]>
>  L:     [e-mail]
>  L:     [e-mail]
>  S:     Maintained
> +F:     drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c
>  F:     Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.txt
>
>  BUSLOGIC SCSI DRIVER
> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig b/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig
> index 6a172d3..5058391 100644
> --- a/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig
> @@ -113,6 +113,19 @@ config ARM_RK3399_DMC_DEVFREQ
>            It sets the frequency for the memory controller and reads the usage counts
>            from hardware.
>
> +config ARM_EXYNOS_DMC_DEVFREQ
> +       tristate "ARM EXYNOS DMC DEVFREQ Driver"
> +       depends on ARCH_EXYNOS || COMPILE_TEST
> +       select DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND
> +       select DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE
> +       select PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT
> +       select PM_OPP
> +       help
> +         This adds DEVFREQ driver for Exynos5 DMC (Dynamic Memory Controller).
> +         The driver provides support for Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling in
> +         DMC and DRAM. It also supports changing timings of DRAM running with
> +         different frequency.
> +
>  source "drivers/devfreq/event/Kconfig"
>
>  endif # PM_DEVFREQ
> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/Makefile b/drivers/devfreq/Makefile
> index 32b8d4d..61b535a 100644
> --- a/drivers/devfreq/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/Makefile
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE)     += governor_passive.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_EXYNOS_BUS_DEVFREQ)   += exynos-bus.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_RK3399_DMC_DEVFREQ)   += rk3399_dmc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA_DEVFREQ)                += tegra-devfreq.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_EXYNOS_DMC_DEVFREQ)   += exynos5-dmc.o
>
>  # DEVFREQ Event Drivers
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT)         += event/
> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c b/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0d86a06
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1335 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2019, Samsung
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/devfreq.h>
> +#include <linux/devfreq-event.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/export.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +#define DRIVER_DESC "Driver for Exynos5 Dynamic Memory Controller dynamic frequency and voltage change"
> +
> +#define EXYNOS5422_REV_0 (0x1)
> +#define EXYNOS5422_PROD_REV_MAIN_MASK (0xf0)
> +#define EXYNOS5422_PROD_REV_SUB_MASK (0xf)
> +
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF       (0x0030)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0       (0x0034)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0      (0x0038)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0     (0x003C)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1       (0x00E4)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1      (0x00E8)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1     (0x00EC)
> +
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_MEMCTRL          (0x0004)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_DIRECTCMD                (0x0010)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF       (0x0030)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGSETSW      (0x00E0)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_MRSTATUS         (0x0054)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_QOSCONTROL8      (0x00A0)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BRBRSVCONTROL    (0x0100)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL0      (0x0210)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL1      (0x0220)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL2      (0x0230)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL3      (0x0240)
> +
> +#define EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3                  (0x0A20)
> +#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI                  (1UL << 28)
> +
> +#define AREF_NORMAL                    (0x2e)
> +
> +#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_USE_SET               (1UL << 4)
> +#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SW_CON               (1UL)
> +
> +#define EXYNOS5_CLK_MUX_STAT_CDREX             (0x400)
> +#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_BPLL            (1UL)
> +#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_MX_MSPLL                (2UL)
> +#define EXYNOS5_CLKSRC_CDREX_SEL_SHIFT         (4)
> +#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_MASK                        (0x7)
> +
> +#define EXYNOS5_CLK_SRC_CDREX          (0x200)
> +#define DMC_PAUSE_CTRL                 (0x91C)
> +#define DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE                       (1UL)
> +#define SELF_REFRESH_MASK              (0x20UL)
> +#define SR_CMD_EXIT_CHIP0              (0x08000000)
> +#define SR_CMD_EXIT_CHIP1              (0x08100000)
> +#define CMD_SR_ENTER           (0x04000000)
> +#define CMD_SR_EXIT            (0x08000000)
> +#define CMD_CHIP0              (0x00000000)
> +#define CMD_CHIP1              (0x00100000)
> +#define USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS   (1)
> +#define USE_BPLL_TIMINGS       (0)
> +
> +#define DMC_REG_VOLT_STEP      0
> +
> +#define IS_MEM_2GB(val) \
> +       (                                               \
> +        (((val) & 0xf0) & 0x20) ? 1 :                  \
> +               (((val) & 0xf0) & 0x30) ? 1 : 0         \
> +       )
> +
> +#define EXYNOS5_POP_OPTIONS(val) \
> +               (((val >> 4) & 0x3UL) << 4)
> +#define EXYNOS5_DDR_TYPE(val) \
> +               (((val >> 14) & 0x1UL))
> +
> +#define CHIP_PROD_ID   (0)
> +#define CHIP_PKG_ID    (4)
> +
> +#define PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_MUL 15
> +#define PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_DIV 10
> +
> +/**
> + * enum dmc_slot_id - An enum with slots in DMC
> + */
> +enum dmc_slot_id {
> +       DMC0_0,
> +       DMC0_1,
> +       DMC1_0,
> +       DMC1_1,
> +       DMC_SLOTS_END
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct dmc_slot_info - Describes DMC's slot
> + *
> + * The structure holds DMC's slot name which is part of the device name
> + * provided in DT. Each slot has particular share of the DMC bandwidth.
> + * To abstract the model performance and values in performance counters,
> + * fields 'ratio_mul' and 'ratio_div' are used in calculation algorithm
> + * for each slot. Please check the corresponding function with the algorithm,
> + * to see how these variables are used.
> + */
> +struct dmc_slot_info {
> +       char *name;
> +       int id;
> +       int ratio_mul;
> +       int ratio_div;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct dmc_opp_table - Operating level desciption
> + *
> + * Covers frequency and voltage settings of the DMC operating mode.
> + */
> +struct dmc_opp_table {
> +       unsigned long freq_khz;
> +       unsigned long volt_uv;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct dram_param - Parameters for the external memory chip
> + *
> + * Covers timings settings for a particular memory chip's operating frequency.
> + */
> +struct dram_param {
> +       unsigned int timing_row;
> +       unsigned int timing_data;
> +       unsigned int timing_power;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct exynos5_dmc - main structure describing DMC device
> + *
> + * The main structure for the Dynamic Memory Controller which covers clocks,
> + * memory regions, HW information, parameters and current operating mode.
> + */
> +struct exynos5_dmc {
> +       struct device *dev;
> +       struct devfreq *df;
> +       struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data gov_data;
> +       void __iomem *base_drexi0;
> +       void __iomem *base_drexi1;
> +       void __iomem *base_clk;
> +       void __iomem *chip_id;
> +       struct mutex lock;
> +       unsigned long curr_rate;
> +       unsigned long curr_volt;
> +       const struct dmc_opp_table *opp;
> +       const struct dmc_opp_table *opp_bypass;
> +       int opp_count;
> +       const struct dram_param *dram_param;
> +       const struct dram_param *dram_bypass_param;
> +       int dram_param_count;
> +       unsigned int prod_rev;
> +       unsigned int pkg_rev;
> +       unsigned int mem_info;
> +       struct regulator *vdd_mif;
> +       struct clk *fout_spll;
> +       struct clk *fout_bpll;
> +       struct clk *mout_spll;
> +       struct clk *mout_bpll;
> +       struct clk *mout_mclk_cdrex;
> +       struct clk *dout_clk2x_phy0;
> +       struct clk *mout_mx_mspll_ccore;
> +       struct clk *mx_mspll_ccore_phy;
> +       struct clk *mout_mx_mspll_ccore_phy;
> +       struct devfreq_event_dev **counter;
> +       int num_counters;
> +       bool counters_enabled;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_counters_fname() - Macro generating function for event devices
> + * @f:         function name suffix
> + *
> + * Macro which generates needed function for manipulation of event devices.
> + * It aims to avoid code duplication relaying on similar prefix and function
> + * parameters in the devfreq event device framework functions.
> + */
> +#define exynos5_counters_fname(f)                              \
> +static int exynos5_counters_##f(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)       \
> +{                                                              \
> +       int i, ret;                                             \
> +                                                               \
> +       for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {               \
> +               if (!dmc->counter[i])                           \
> +                       continue;                               \
> +               ret = devfreq_event_##f(dmc->counter[i]);       \
> +               if (ret < 0)                                    \
> +                       return ret;                             \
> +       }                                                       \
> +       return 0;                                               \
> +}
> +exynos5_counters_fname(set_event);
> +exynos5_counters_fname(enable_edev);
> +exynos5_counters_fname(disable_edev);
> +
> +/**
> + * dmc_opp_exynos5422 - Array with frequency and voltage values
> + *
> + * Operating points for  Exynos5422 SoC revisions.
> + * The order and sizeof the array has a meaning and is tightly connected with
> + * DRAM parameters in arrays bellow.
> + */
> +static const struct dmc_opp_table dmc_opp_exynos5422[] = {
> +       {825000, 1050000},
> +       {728000, 1037500},
> +       {633000, 1012500},
> +       {543000, 937500},
> +       {413000, 887500},
> +       {275000, 875000},
> +       {206000, 875000},
> +       {165000, 875000},

This should be OPP from DTS. Certain flavors of Exynos542x might differ.

> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422 - frequency and voltage level for temporary mode
> + */
> +static const struct dmc_opp_table dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422 = {400000, 887500};
> +
> +/**
> + * dram_param_exynos5422 - DRAM timings for particular HW setup
> + *
> + * Operating parameters for DRAM memory running with different clock frequency.
> + * The order is the same as in 'dmc_opp_table' above, the highest frequency
> + * is first.
> + * These settings are needed for proper operation of the DRAM memory with
> + * corresponding frequency. They are calculated for Exynos5422 revision 0
> + * with 2GB LPDDR3 memory chip.
> + */
> +static const struct dram_param dram_param_exynos5422[] = {
> +       {0x365A9713, 0x4740085E, 0x543A0446},
> +       {0x30598651, 0x3730085E, 0x4C330336},
> +       {0x2A48758F, 0x3730085E, 0x402D0335},
> +       {0x244764CD, 0x3730085E, 0x38270335},
> +       {0x1B35538A, 0x2720085E, 0x2C1D0225},
> +       {0x12244287, 0x2720085E, 0x1C140225},
> +       {0x112331C6, 0x2720085E, 0x180F0225},
> +       {0x11223185, 0x2720085E, 0x140C0225},
> +};
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * Operating parameters for DRAM memory running on temporary clock 400MHz during
> + * switching frequency on the main clock. This variable provides timings for
> + * Exynos5422 SoC revision 0 and DRAM 2GB chip.
> + */
> +static const struct dram_param dram_bypass_param_exynos5422 = {
> +       0x365a9713, 0x4740085e, 0x543a0446
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * dmc_slot - An array which holds DMC's slots information
> + *
> + * The array is used in algorithm calculating slots performance and usage
> + * based on performance counters' values. The values i.e. 15/10=1.5 correspond
> + * to slot share in the DMC channel, which has 2.0 abstract width.
> + */
> +static const struct dmc_slot_info dmc_slot[] = {
> +       {"dmc0_0", DMC0_0, 15, 10},
> +       {"dmc0_1", DMC0_1, 5, 10},
> +       {"dmc1_0", DMC1_0, 10, 10},
> +       {"dmc1_1", DMC1_0, 10, 10},
> +};
> +
> +static const char rev[] = "DMC on SoC rev. prod id 0x%08x, pkg id 0x%08x\n";

Why do you need this? How is it used?

> +
> +/**
> + * revision_show() - Shows revision information of the DMC device
> + * @dev:       device for which the information is going to be shown
> + * @attr:      file attributes from the sysfs
> + * @buf:       destination buffer provided by sysfs
> + *
> + * Simple function providing information about DMC HW revision
> + */
> +static ssize_t revision_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +                            char *buf)
> +{
> +       ssize_t res = 0;
> +       struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
> +       int rev_len = sizeof(rev) + 10;
> +
> +       res += snprintf(&buf[res], rev_len, rev, dmc->prod_rev, dmc->pkg_rev);
> +       return res;
> +}
> +
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(revision);
> +
> +static struct attribute *env_attributes[] = {
> +       &dev_attr_revision.attr,
> +       NULL
> +};
> +
> +static struct attribute_group env_group = {
> +       .name = "dmc_info",
> +       .attrs = env_attributes,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * find_target_freq_id() - Finds requested frequency in local DMC configuration
> + * @dmc:       device for which the information is checked
> + * @target_rate:       requested frequency in KHz
> + *
> + * Seeks in the local DMC driver structure for the requested frequency value
> + * and returns index or error value.
> + */
> +static int find_target_freq_idx(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                               unsigned long target_rate)
> +{
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < dmc->opp_count; i++)
> +               if (dmc->opp[i].freq_khz <= target_rate)
> +                       return i;
> +
> +       return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_get_chip_info() - Gets chip ID information

Wrong name of function.

> + * @dmc:       device for which the information is checked
> + *
> + * Function wrapper for getting the chip ID information.
> + */
> +static void exynos5_read_chip_info(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
> +{
> +       unsigned int val;
> +
> +       val = readl(dmc->chip_id + CHIP_PROD_ID);
> +       dmc->prod_rev = val;
> +
> +       val = readl(dmc->chip_id + CHIP_PKG_ID);
> +       dmc->pkg_rev = val;
> +
> +       dmc->mem_info = EXYNOS5_POP_OPTIONS(val);
> +       dmc->mem_info |= EXYNOS5_DDR_TYPE(val);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_get_chip_info() - Gets chip ID information
> + * @dmc:       device for which the information is checked
> + *
> + * Function wrapper for getting the chip ID information.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_get_chip_info(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
> +{
> +       exynos5_read_chip_info(dmc);
> +
> +       dev_info(dmc->dev, "memory type %#x\n", dmc->mem_info);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching() - Controls a pause feature in DMC
> + * @dmc:       device which is used for changing this feature
> + * @set:       a boolean state passing enable/disable request
> + *
> + * There is a need of pausing DREX DMC when divider or MUX in clock tree
> + * changes its configuration. In such situation access to the memory is blocked
> + * in DMC automatically. This feature is used when clock frequency change
> + * request appears and touches clock tree.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, bool set)
> +{
> +       unsigned int val;
> +
> +       val = readl(dmc->base_clk + DMC_PAUSE_CTRL);
> +       if (set)
> +               val |= DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE;
> +       else
> +               val &= ~DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE;
> +       writel(val, dmc->base_clk + DMC_PAUSE_CTRL);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings() - Chooses proper DMC's configuration
> + * @dmc:       device for which is going to be checked and configured
> + *
> + * Function checks the HW product information in order to choose proper
> + * configuration for DMC frequency, voltage and DRAM timings.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
> +{
> +       int res;
> +
> +       res = exynos5_get_chip_info(dmc);
> +       if (res)
> +               return res;
> +
> +       if (!IS_MEM_2GB(dmc->mem_info)) {
> +               dev_warn(dmc->dev, "DRAM memory type not supported\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       dmc->dram_param = dram_param_exynos5422;
> +
> +       dmc->dram_param_count = ARRAY_SIZE(dram_param_exynos5422);
> +
> +       dmc->dram_bypass_param = &dram_bypass_param_exynos5422;
> +
> +       dmc->opp = dmc_opp_exynos5422;
> +       dmc->opp_count = ARRAY_SIZE(dmc_opp_exynos5422);
> +
> +       dmc->opp_bypass = &dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_init_freq_table() - Initialized PM OPP framework
> + * @dev:       devfreq device for which the OPP table is going to be
> + *             initialized
> + * @dmc:       DMC device for which the frequencies are used for OPP init
> + * @profile:   devfreq device's profile
> + *
> + * Populate the devfreq device's OPP table based on current frequency, voltage.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_init_freq_table(struct device *dev, struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                                  struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile)
> +{
> +       int i, ret;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < dmc->opp_count; i++) {
> +               ret = dev_pm_opp_add(dev, dmc->opp[i].freq_khz,
> +                                    dmc->opp[i].volt_uv);
> +               if (ret) {
> +                       dev_warn(dev, "failed to add opp %uHz %umV\n", 1, 1);
> +                       while (i-- > 0)
> +                               dev_pm_opp_remove(dev, dmc->opp[i].freq_khz);
> +                       return ret;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM timings
> + * @dmc:       device for which the new settings is going to be applied
> + * @param:     DRAM parameters which passes timing data
> + *
> + * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory clocking from
> + * 'bypass' clock source (fixed frequency @400MHz).
> + * It uses timing bank registers set 1.
> + */
> +static void exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                                           const struct dram_param *param)
> +{
> +
> +       writel(AREF_NORMAL, dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF);
> +
> +       writel(param->timing_row,
> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1);
> +       writel(param->timing_row,
> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1);
> +       writel(param->timing_data,
> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1);
> +       writel(param->timing_data,
> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1);
> +       writel(param->timing_power,
> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1);
> +       writel(param->timing_power,
> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dram_change_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM final timings
> + * @dmc:       device for which the new settings is going to be applied
> + * @target_rate:       target frequency of the DMC
> + *
> + * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory operating from main
> + * clock source (BPLL), which can have different frequencies. Thus, each
> + * frequency must have corresponding timings register values in order to keep
> + * the needed delays.
> + * It uses timing bank registers set 0.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dram_change_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                                      unsigned long target_rate)
> +{
> +       int idx;
> +
> +
> +       for (idx = 0; idx < dmc->dram_param_count; idx++)
> +               if (dmc->opp[idx].freq_khz <= target_rate)
> +                       break;
> +
> +       if (idx >= dmc->dram_param_count)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       writel(AREF_NORMAL, dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF);
> +
> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_row,
> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0);
> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_row,
> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0);
> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_data,
> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0);
> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_data,
> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0);
> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_power,
> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0);
> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_power,
> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_switch_timing_regs() - Changes bank register set for DRAM timings
> + * @dmc:       device for which the new settings is going to be applied
> + * @set:       boolean variable passing set value
> + *
> + * Changes the register set, which holds timing parameters.
> + * There is two register sets: 0 and 1. The register set 0
> + * is used in normal operation when the clock is provided from main PLL.
> + * The bank register set 1 is used when the main PLL frequency is going to be
> + * changed and the clock is taken from alternative, stable source.
> + * This function switches between these banks according to the
> + * currently used clock source.
> + */
> +static void exynos5_switch_timing_regs(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, bool set)
> +{
> +       unsigned int reg;
> +
> +       reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3);
> +
> +       if (set)
> +               reg |= EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI;
> +       else
> +               reg &= ~EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI;
> +
> +       writel(reg, dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Change clock parent for MUX_CORE_SEL and the main clock for DMC.
> + * The mux takes two clock sources: main BPLL and mx_mspll ('bypass').
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                                          struct clk *parent,
> +                                          unsigned int parent_selection_id)
> +{
> +       unsigned int reg = 0;
> +
> +       reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_CLK_SRC_CDREX);
> +       if (clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex, parent)) {
> +               dev_err(dmc->dev, "Couldn't change parent of mclk_cdrex\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       for ( ; reg != parent_selection_id; ) {
> +               cpu_relax();
> +               reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_CLK_MUX_STAT_CDREX);
> +               reg >>= EXYNOS5_CLKSRC_CDREX_SEL_SHIFT;
> +               reg &= EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_MASK;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_change_voltage() - Changes the voltage regulator value
> + * @dmc:       device for which it is going to be set
> + * @target_volt:       new voltage which is chosen to be final
> + *
> + * Main function for changing voltage on the VDD_MIF regulator.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                                     unsigned long target_volt)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = regulator_set_voltage(dmc->vdd_mif, target_volt,
> +                                   target_volt + DMC_REG_VOLT_STEP);
> +
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       dmc->curr_volt = target_volt;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage() - Sets the final voltage for the DMC
> + * @dmc:       device for which it is going to be set
> + * @target_volt:       new voltage which is chosen to be final
> + *
> + * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for 'normal' mode.
> + * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value. The target
> + * voltage might be lower that currently set and still the system will be
> + * stable.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                                           unsigned long target_volt)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       if (dmc->curr_volt > target_volt)
> +               ret = exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage() - Sets the voltage for the DMC
> + * @dmc:       device for which it is going to be set
> + * @target_volt:       new voltage which is chosen to be final
> + *
> + * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for the 'bypass' mode.
> + * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value.
> + * The target voltage must not be less than currently needed, because
> + * for current frequency the device might become unstable.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                                           unsigned long target_volt)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0;
> +       unsigned long bypass_volt = dmc->opp_bypass->volt_uv;
> +
> +       target_volt = max(bypass_volt, target_volt);
> +
> +       if (dmc->curr_volt >= target_volt)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings() - Chooses and sets DRAM timings
> + * @dmc:       device for which it is going to be set
> + * @target_rate:       new frequency which is chosen to be final
> + *
> + * Function changes the DRAM timings for the temporary 'bypass' mode.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                                                unsigned long target_rate)
> +{
> +       int idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, target_rate);
> +
> +       if (idx < 0)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(dmc, dmc->dram_bypass_param);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration() - Switching to temporary clock
> + * @dmc:       DMC device for which the switching is going to happen
> + * @target_rate:       new frequency which is going to be set as a final
> + * @target_volt:       new voltage which is going to be set as a final
> + *
> + * Function configures DMC and clocks for operating in temporary 'bypass' mode.
> + * This mode is used only temporary but if required, changes voltage and timings
> + * for DRAM chips. It switches the main clock to stable clock source for the
> + * period of the main PLL reconfiguration.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                                  unsigned long target_rate,
> +                                  unsigned long target_volt)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Having higher voltage for a particular frequency does not harm
> +        * the chip. Use it for the temporary frequency change when one
> +        * voltage manipulation might be avoided.
> +        */
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Longer delays for DRAM does not cause crash, the opposite does.
> +        */
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(dmc, target_rate);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Delays are long enough, so use them for the new coming clock.
> +        */
> +       exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Voltage is set at least to a level needed for this frequency,
> +        * so switching clock source is safe now.
> +        */
> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_spll);
> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll);
> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(dmc, dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore,
> +                                             EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_MX_MSPLL);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt() - Changes voltage and frequency of the DMC
> + * using safe procedure
> + * @dmc:       device for which the frequency is going to be changed
> + * @target_rate:       requested new frequency
> + * @target_volt:       requested voltage which corresponds to the new frequency
> + *
> + * The DMC frequency change procedure requires a few steps.
> + * The main requirement is to change the clock source in the clk mux
> + * for the time of main clock PLL locking. The assumption is that the
> + * alternative clock source set as parent is stable.
> + * The second parent's clock frequency is fixed to 400MHz, it is named 'bypass'
> + * clock. This requires alignment in DRAM timing parameters for the new
> + * T-period. There is two bank sets for keeping DRAM
> + * timings: set 0 and set 1. The set 0 is used when main clock source is
> + * chosen. The 2nd set of regs is used for 'bypass' clock. Switching between
> + * the two bank sets is part of the process.
> + * The voltage must also be aligned to the minimum required level. There is
> + * this intermediate step with switching to 'bypass' parent clock source.
> + * if the old voltage is lower, it requires an increase of the voltage level.
> + * The complexity of the voltage manipulation is hidden in low level function.
> + * In this function there is last alignment of the voltage level at the end.
> + */
> +static int
> +exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                                unsigned long target_rate,
> +                                unsigned long target_volt)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(dmc, target_rate,
> +                                                        target_volt);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       /* We are safe to increase the timings for current bypass frequency.
> +        * Thanks to this the settings we be ready for the upcoming clock source
> +        * change.
> +        */
> +       exynos5_dram_change_timings(dmc, target_rate);
> +
> +       clk_set_rate(dmc->fout_bpll, target_rate * 1000);
> +
> +       exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_BPLL_TIMINGS);
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(dmc, dmc->mout_bpll,
> +                                             EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_BPLL);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
> +       clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll);
> +       clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->fout_spll);
> +       /* Make sure if the voltage is not from 'bypass' settings and align to
> +        * the right level for power efficiency.
> +        */
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq() - Gets the frequency and voltage from the OPP
> + * table.
> + * @dev:       device for which the frequency is going to be changed
> + * @freq:       requested frequency in KHz
> + * @target_rate:       returned frequency which is the same or lower than
> + *                     requested
> + * @target_volt:       returned voltage which corresponds to the returned
> + *                     frequency
> + *
> + * Function gets requested frequency and checks OPP framework for needed
> + * frequency and voltage. It populates the values 'target_rate' and
> + * 'target_volt' or returns error value when OPP framework fails.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq,
> +                                    unsigned long *target_rate,
> +                                    unsigned long *target_volt, u32 flags)
> +{
> +       struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
> +
> +       opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags);
> +       if (IS_ERR(opp))
> +               return PTR_ERR(opp);
> +
> +       *target_rate = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp);
> +       *target_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
> +       dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_target() - Function responsible for changing frequency of DMC
> + * @dev:       device for which the frequency is going to be changed
> + * @freq:      requested frequency in KHz
> + * @flags:     flags provided for this frequency change request
> + *
> + * An entry function provided to the devfreq framework which provides frequency
> + * change of the DMC. The function gets the possible rate from OPP table based
> + * on requested frequency. It calls the next function responsible for the
> + * frequency and voltage change. In case of failure, does not set 'curr_rate'
> + * and returns error value to the framework.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq,
> +                             u32 flags)
> +{
> +       struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +       unsigned long target_rate = 0;
> +       unsigned long target_volt = 0;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dev, freq, &target_rate, &target_volt,
> +                                       flags);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       if (target_rate == dmc->curr_rate)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(dmc, target_rate, target_volt);
> +
> +       if (ret) {
> +               mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       dmc->curr_rate = target_rate;
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_cnt_name_match() - Tries to match 'edev' with the right device index
> + * @edev:       event device for which the name is going to be matched
> + *
> + * Function matches the name of the 'edev' counter device with known devices
> + * with configured ratios and shares of the DMC channels.
> + * When the name is matched, it returns the index for the proper device.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_cnt_name_match(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev)
> +{
> +       int i;
> +       int id = -ENODEV;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmc_slot); i++) {
> +               if (strstr(edev->desc->name, dmc_slot[i].name))
> +                       return i;
> +       }
> +
> +       return id;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_cnt_calculate() - Calculates the values of performance counters.
> + * @edev:      event device for which the counter is used for calculation
> + * @cnt:       raw counter value
> + * @cnt_norm:  counter value normalized to DMC performance ratio for a proper
> + *             channel or virtual channel
> + *
> + * Function calculates normalized value for the raw counter. The raw counter
> + * value does not show real channel usage. The DMC splits not equally the
> + * bandwidth for the channels. The function checks the type of the 'edev'
> + * counter and calculates the normalized value based on the 'shares' of the
> + * bandwidth set in the controller.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_cnt_calculate(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev,
> +                                unsigned long cnt, u64 *cnt_norm)
> +{
> +       int idx;
> +
> +       idx = exynos5_cnt_name_match(edev);
> +       if (idx < 0)
> +               return idx;
> +
> +       *cnt_norm = cnt;
> +
> +       if (!(dmc_slot[idx].ratio_mul == dmc_slot[idx].ratio_div)) {
> +               *cnt_norm = *cnt_norm * dmc_slot[idx].ratio_mul;
> +               *cnt_norm = div_u64(*cnt_norm, dmc_slot[idx].ratio_div);
> +       }
> +
> +       *cnt_norm = *cnt_norm * PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_MUL;
> +       *cnt_norm = div_u64(*cnt_norm, PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_DIV);
> +
> +       return idx;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_counters_get() - Gets the performance counters values.
> + * @dmc:       device for which the counters are going to be checked
> + * @load_count:        variable which is populated with counter value
> + * @total_count:       variable which is used as 'wall clock' reference
> + *
> + * Function which provides performance counters values. It sums up counters for
> + * two DMC channels. The 'total_count' is used as a reference and max value.
> + * The ratio 'load_count/total_count' shows the busy percentage [0%, 100%].
> + */
> +static int exynos5_counters_get(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                               unsigned long *load_count,
> +                               unsigned long *total_count)
> +{
> +       unsigned long load_dmc[2] = {0, 0};
> +       unsigned long total = 0;
> +       u64 load = 0;
> +       struct devfreq_event_data event;
> +       int ret, i, idx;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {
> +               if (!dmc->counter[i])
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               ret = devfreq_event_get_event(dmc->counter[i], &event);
> +               if (ret < 0)
> +                       return ret;
> +
> +               idx = exynos5_cnt_calculate(dmc->counter[i], event.load_count,
> +                                           &load);
> +               if (idx < 0)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               if (idx == DMC0_0 || idx == DMC0_1)
> +                       load_dmc[0] += load;
> +               else
> +                       load_dmc[1] += load;
> +
> +               if (total < event.total_count)
> +                       total = event.total_count;
> +       }
> +
> +       *load_count = load_dmc[0] + load_dmc[1];
> +       *total_count = total;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_get_status() - Read current DMC performance statistics.
> + * @dev:       device for which the statistics are requested
> + * @stat:      structure which has statistic fields
> + *
> + * Function reads the DMC performance counters and calculates 'busy_time'
> + * and 'total_time'. To protect from overflow, the values are shifted right
> + * by 10. After read out the counters are setup to count again.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_get_status(struct device *dev,
> +                                 struct devfreq_dev_status *stat)
> +{
> +       struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +       unsigned long load, total;
> +       int ret;
> +       bool cnt_en;
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
> +       cnt_en = dmc->counters_enabled;
> +       mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
> +       if (!cnt_en) {
> +               dev_warn(dev, "performance counters needed, but not present\n");
> +               return -EAGAIN;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_counters_get(dmc, &load, &total);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /* To protect from overflow in calculation ratios, divide by 1024 */
> +       stat->busy_time = load >> 10;
> +       stat->total_time = total >> 10;
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not set event counter\n");
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq() - Function returns current DMC frequency
> + * @dev:       device for which the framework checks operating frequency
> + * @freq:      returned frequency value
> + *
> + * It returns the currently used frequency of the DMC. The real operating
> + * frequency might be lower when the clock source value could not be divided
> + * to the requested value.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq)
> +{
> +       struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
> +       *freq = dmc->curr_rate;
> +       mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_df_profile - Devfreq governor's profile structure
> + *
> + * It provides to the devfreq framework needed functions and polling period.
> + */
> +static struct devfreq_dev_profile exynos5_dmc_df_profile = {
> +       .polling_ms = 500,
> +       .target = exynos5_dmc_target,
> +       .get_dev_status = exynos5_dmc_get_status,
> +       .get_cur_freq = exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_align_initial_frequency() - Align initial frequency value
> + * @dmc:       device for which the frequency is going to be set
> + * @bootloader_init_freq:      initial frequency set by the bootloader in KHz
> + *
> + * The initial bootloader frequency, which is present during boot, might be
> + * different that supported frequency values in the driver. It is possible
> + * due to different PLL settings or used PLL as a source.
> + * This function provides the 'initial_freq' for the devfreq framework
> + * statistics engine which supports only registered values. Thus, some alignment
> + * must be made.
> + */
> +unsigned long
> +exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
> +                           unsigned long bootloader_init_freq)
> +{
> +       unsigned long aligned_freq;
> +       int idx;
> +
> +       idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, bootloader_init_freq);
> +       if (idx >= 0)
> +               aligned_freq = dmc->opp[idx].freq_khz;
> +       else
> +               aligned_freq = dmc->opp[dmc->opp_count - 1].freq_khz;
> +
> +       return aligned_freq;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_init_clks() - Initialize clocks needed for DMC operation.
> + * @dev:       device for which the clocks are setup
> + * @dmc:       DMC structure containing needed fields
> + *
> + * Get the needed clocks defined in DT device, enable and set the right parents.
> + * Read current frequency and initialize the initial rate for governor.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_init_clks(struct device *dev, struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +       unsigned long target_volt = 0;
> +       unsigned long target_rate = 0;
> +
> +       dmc->fout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_spll");
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_spll))
> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_spll);
> +
> +       dmc->fout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_bpll");
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll))
> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll);
> +
> +       dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mclk_cdrex");
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex))
> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex);
> +
> +       dmc->mout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_bpll");
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll))
> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll);
> +
> +       dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mx_mspll_ccore");
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore))
> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
> +
> +       dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0 = devm_clk_get(dev, "dout_clk2x_phy0");
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0))
> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0);
> +
> +       dmc->mout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "ff_dout_spll2");
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_spll))
> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_spll);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Convert frequency to KHz values and set it for the governor.
> +        */
> +       dmc->curr_rate = clk_get_rate(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex) / 1000;
> +       dmc->curr_rate = exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(dmc, dmc->curr_rate);
> +       exynos5_dmc_df_profile.initial_freq = dmc->curr_rate;
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dev, &dmc->curr_rate, &target_rate,
> +                                       &target_volt, 0);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       dmc->curr_volt = target_volt;
> +
> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll);
> +       clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore, dmc->mout_spll);
> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
> +
> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_bpll);
> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_bpll);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_performance_counters_init() - Initializes performance DMC's counters
> + * @dmc:       DMC for which it does the setup
> + *
> + * Initialization of performance counters in DMC for estimating usage.
> + * The counter's values are used for calculation of a memory bandwidth and based
> + * on that the governor changes the frequency.
> + * The counters are not used when the governor is GOVERNOR_USERSPACE.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_performance_counters_init(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
> +{
> +       int counters_size;
> +       int ret, i;
> +
> +       dmc->num_counters = devfreq_event_get_edev_count(dmc->dev);
> +       if (dmc->num_counters < 0) {
> +               dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not get devfreq-event counters\n");
> +               return dmc->num_counters;
> +       }
> +
> +       counters_size = sizeof(struct devfreq_event_dev) * dmc->num_counters;
> +       dmc->counter = devm_kzalloc(dmc->dev, counters_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!dmc->counter)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {
> +               dmc->counter[i] =
> +                       devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle(dmc->dev, i);
> +               if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dmc->counter[i]))
> +                       return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_counters_enable_edev(dmc);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not enable event counter\n");
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               dev_err(dmc->dev, "counld not set event counter\n");
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
> +       dmc->counters_enabled = true;
> +       mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * exynos5_dmc_probe() - Probe function for the DMC driver
> + * @pdev:      platform device for which the driver is going to be initialized
> + *
> + * Initialize basic components: clocks, regulators, performance counters, etc.
> + * Read out product version and based on the information setup
> + * internal structures for the controller (frequency and voltage) and for DRAM
> + * memory parameters: timings for each operating frequency.
> + * Register new devfreq device for controlling DVFS of the DMC.
> + */
> +static int exynos5_dmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0;
> +       struct exynos5_dmc *dmc;
> +       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +       struct resource *res;
> +
> +       dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMC initializing\n");

Please do not pollute the log. Already exynos-bus creates a lot of
useless info messages for every bus. Maximum is one info message (at
the end of probe).

> +
> +       dmc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dmc), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!dmc)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       mutex_init(&dmc->lock);
> +
> +       dmc->dev = dev;
> +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dmc);
> +
> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +       dmc->base_drexi0 = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0))
> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0);
> +
> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
> +       dmc->base_drexi1 = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1))
> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1);
> +
> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
> +       dmc->base_clk = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_clk))
> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_clk);
> +
> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 3);
> +       dmc->chip_id = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->chip_id))
> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->chip_id);
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings(dmc);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_init_freq_table(dev, dmc, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       dmc->vdd_mif = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd_mif");
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif)) {
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif);
> +               dev_warn(dev, "couldn't get regulator\n");
> +               goto remove_opp_table;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_init_clks(dev, dmc);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_warn(dev, "couldn't initialize clocks\n");
> +               goto remove_opp_table;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching(dmc, 1);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_warn(dev, "couldn't setup pause on switching\n");
> +               goto remove_clocks;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = exynos5_performance_counters_init(dmc);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_warn(dev, "couldn't probe performance counters\n");
> +               goto remove_clocks;
> +       }
> +       /*
> +        * Setup default thresholds for the devfreq governor.
> +        * The values are chosen based on experiments.
> +        */
> +       dmc->gov_data.upthreshold = 30;
> +       dmc->gov_data.downdifferential = 5;
> +
> +       dmc->df = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile,
> +                                         DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE,
> +                                         &dmc->gov_data);
> +
> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->df)) {
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->df);
> +               goto err_devfreq_add;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = sysfs_create_group(&dmc->df->dev.kobj, &env_group);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(dev, "couldn't add sysfs group\n");
> +               goto err_devfreq_add;

1. debugfs instead of sysfs.
2. You are printing it during boot so why doing it here again?

> +       }
> +
> +       dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMC init done\n");

I do not think it an as useful info. If you want to print something -
add at least some information. For example cpufreq does not print
anything because really there is no need. Therefore if you want -
print only exynos5_get_chip_info(), not 3 different messages.

> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +err_devfreq_add:
> +       exynos5_counters_disable_edev(dmc);
> +remove_clocks:
> +       clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
> +       clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll);
> +remove_opp_table:
> +       while (dmc->opp_count-- > 0)
> +               dev_pm_opp_remove(dev, dmc->opp[dmc->opp_count].freq_khz);
> +
> +       dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "DMC init failed\n");

No such warnings. They do not bring any information and core takes
care about this.

Best regards,
Krzysztof

Lukasz Luba Jan. 29, 2019, 4:24 p.m. UTC | #2

Hi Krzysztof,

On 1/29/19 4:03 PM, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> On Mon, 28 Jan 2019 at 20:21, Lukasz Luba <[e-mail]> wrote:
>>
>> This patch adds driver for Exynos5422 Dynamic Memory Controller.
>> The driver provides support for Dynamic Frequency and Voltage scaling for
>> DMC and DRAM. It supports changing timings of DRAM running with different
>> frequency.
>> The patch also contains needed MAINTAINERS file update.
>>
>> CC: MyungJoo Ham <[e-mail]>
>> CC: Kyungmin Park <[e-mail]>
>> CC: Chanwoo Choi <[e-mail]>
>> CC: Kukjin Kim <[e-mail]>
>> CC: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[e-mail]>
>> CC: [e-mail]
>> CC: [e-mail]
>> CC: [e-mail]
>> CC: [e-mail]
>> Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <[e-mail]>
>> ---
>>   MAINTAINERS                   |    1 +
>>   drivers/devfreq/Kconfig       |   13 +
>>   drivers/devfreq/Makefile      |    1 +
>>   drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c | 1335 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   4 files changed, 1350 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c
>>
>> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
>> index 3581807..9dcf289 100644
>> --- a/MAINTAINERS
>> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
>> @@ -3315,6 +3315,7 @@ M:        Lukasz Luba <[e-mail]>
>>   L:     [e-mail]
>>   L:     [e-mail]
>>   S:     Maintained
>> +F:     drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c
>>   F:     Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.txt
>>
>>   BUSLOGIC SCSI DRIVER
>> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig b/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig
>> index 6a172d3..5058391 100644
>> --- a/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig
>> @@ -113,6 +113,19 @@ config ARM_RK3399_DMC_DEVFREQ
>>             It sets the frequency for the memory controller and reads the usage counts
>>             from hardware.
>>
>> +config ARM_EXYNOS_DMC_DEVFREQ
>> +       tristate "ARM EXYNOS DMC DEVFREQ Driver"
>> +       depends on ARCH_EXYNOS || COMPILE_TEST
>> +       select DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND
>> +       select DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE
>> +       select PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT
>> +       select PM_OPP
>> +       help
>> +         This adds DEVFREQ driver for Exynos5 DMC (Dynamic Memory Controller).
>> +         The driver provides support for Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling in
>> +         DMC and DRAM. It also supports changing timings of DRAM running with
>> +         different frequency.
>> +
>>   source "drivers/devfreq/event/Kconfig"
>>
>>   endif # PM_DEVFREQ
>> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/Makefile b/drivers/devfreq/Makefile
>> index 32b8d4d..61b535a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/devfreq/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/Makefile
>> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE)     += governor_passive.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_EXYNOS_BUS_DEVFREQ)   += exynos-bus.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_RK3399_DMC_DEVFREQ)   += rk3399_dmc.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA_DEVFREQ)                += tegra-devfreq.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_EXYNOS_DMC_DEVFREQ)   += exynos5-dmc.o
>>
>>   # DEVFREQ Event Drivers
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT)         += event/
>> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c b/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..0d86a06
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,1335 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (c) 2019, Samsung
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>> +#include <linux/devfreq.h>
>> +#include <linux/devfreq-event.h>
>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>> +#include <linux/export.h>
>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>> +
>> +#define DRIVER_DESC "Driver for Exynos5 Dynamic Memory Controller dynamic frequency and voltage change"
>> +
>> +#define EXYNOS5422_REV_0 (0x1)
>> +#define EXYNOS5422_PROD_REV_MAIN_MASK (0xf0)
>> +#define EXYNOS5422_PROD_REV_SUB_MASK (0xf)
>> +
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF       (0x0030)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0       (0x0034)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0      (0x0038)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0     (0x003C)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1       (0x00E4)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1      (0x00E8)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1     (0x00EC)
>> +
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_MEMCTRL          (0x0004)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_DIRECTCMD                (0x0010)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF       (0x0030)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGSETSW      (0x00E0)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_MRSTATUS         (0x0054)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_QOSCONTROL8      (0x00A0)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BRBRSVCONTROL    (0x0100)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL0      (0x0210)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL1      (0x0220)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL2      (0x0230)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL3      (0x0240)
>> +
>> +#define EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3                  (0x0A20)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI                  (1UL << 28)
>> +
>> +#define AREF_NORMAL                    (0x2e)
>> +
>> +#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_USE_SET               (1UL << 4)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SW_CON               (1UL)
>> +
>> +#define EXYNOS5_CLK_MUX_STAT_CDREX             (0x400)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_BPLL            (1UL)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_MX_MSPLL                (2UL)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_CLKSRC_CDREX_SEL_SHIFT         (4)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_MASK                        (0x7)
>> +
>> +#define EXYNOS5_CLK_SRC_CDREX          (0x200)
>> +#define DMC_PAUSE_CTRL                 (0x91C)
>> +#define DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE                       (1UL)
>> +#define SELF_REFRESH_MASK              (0x20UL)
>> +#define SR_CMD_EXIT_CHIP0              (0x08000000)
>> +#define SR_CMD_EXIT_CHIP1              (0x08100000)
>> +#define CMD_SR_ENTER           (0x04000000)
>> +#define CMD_SR_EXIT            (0x08000000)
>> +#define CMD_CHIP0              (0x00000000)
>> +#define CMD_CHIP1              (0x00100000)
>> +#define USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS   (1)
>> +#define USE_BPLL_TIMINGS       (0)
>> +
>> +#define DMC_REG_VOLT_STEP      0
>> +
>> +#define IS_MEM_2GB(val) \
>> +       (                                               \
>> +        (((val) & 0xf0) & 0x20) ? 1 :                  \
>> +               (((val) & 0xf0) & 0x30) ? 1 : 0         \
>> +       )
>> +
>> +#define EXYNOS5_POP_OPTIONS(val) \
>> +               (((val >> 4) & 0x3UL) << 4)
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DDR_TYPE(val) \
>> +               (((val >> 14) & 0x1UL))
>> +
>> +#define CHIP_PROD_ID   (0)
>> +#define CHIP_PKG_ID    (4)
>> +
>> +#define PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_MUL 15
>> +#define PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_DIV 10
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * enum dmc_slot_id - An enum with slots in DMC
>> + */
>> +enum dmc_slot_id {
>> +       DMC0_0,
>> +       DMC0_1,
>> +       DMC1_0,
>> +       DMC1_1,
>> +       DMC_SLOTS_END
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct dmc_slot_info - Describes DMC's slot
>> + *
>> + * The structure holds DMC's slot name which is part of the device name
>> + * provided in DT. Each slot has particular share of the DMC bandwidth.
>> + * To abstract the model performance and values in performance counters,
>> + * fields 'ratio_mul' and 'ratio_div' are used in calculation algorithm
>> + * for each slot. Please check the corresponding function with the algorithm,
>> + * to see how these variables are used.
>> + */
>> +struct dmc_slot_info {
>> +       char *name;
>> +       int id;
>> +       int ratio_mul;
>> +       int ratio_div;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct dmc_opp_table - Operating level desciption
>> + *
>> + * Covers frequency and voltage settings of the DMC operating mode.
>> + */
>> +struct dmc_opp_table {
>> +       unsigned long freq_khz;
>> +       unsigned long volt_uv;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct dram_param - Parameters for the external memory chip
>> + *
>> + * Covers timings settings for a particular memory chip's operating frequency.
>> + */
>> +struct dram_param {
>> +       unsigned int timing_row;
>> +       unsigned int timing_data;
>> +       unsigned int timing_power;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct exynos5_dmc - main structure describing DMC device
>> + *
>> + * The main structure for the Dynamic Memory Controller which covers clocks,
>> + * memory regions, HW information, parameters and current operating mode.
>> + */
>> +struct exynos5_dmc {
>> +       struct device *dev;
>> +       struct devfreq *df;
>> +       struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data gov_data;
>> +       void __iomem *base_drexi0;
>> +       void __iomem *base_drexi1;
>> +       void __iomem *base_clk;
>> +       void __iomem *chip_id;
>> +       struct mutex lock;
>> +       unsigned long curr_rate;
>> +       unsigned long curr_volt;
>> +       const struct dmc_opp_table *opp;
>> +       const struct dmc_opp_table *opp_bypass;
>> +       int opp_count;
>> +       const struct dram_param *dram_param;
>> +       const struct dram_param *dram_bypass_param;
>> +       int dram_param_count;
>> +       unsigned int prod_rev;
>> +       unsigned int pkg_rev;
>> +       unsigned int mem_info;
>> +       struct regulator *vdd_mif;
>> +       struct clk *fout_spll;
>> +       struct clk *fout_bpll;
>> +       struct clk *mout_spll;
>> +       struct clk *mout_bpll;
>> +       struct clk *mout_mclk_cdrex;
>> +       struct clk *dout_clk2x_phy0;
>> +       struct clk *mout_mx_mspll_ccore;
>> +       struct clk *mx_mspll_ccore_phy;
>> +       struct clk *mout_mx_mspll_ccore_phy;
>> +       struct devfreq_event_dev **counter;
>> +       int num_counters;
>> +       bool counters_enabled;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_counters_fname() - Macro generating function for event devices
>> + * @f:         function name suffix
>> + *
>> + * Macro which generates needed function for manipulation of event devices.
>> + * It aims to avoid code duplication relaying on similar prefix and function
>> + * parameters in the devfreq event device framework functions.
>> + */
>> +#define exynos5_counters_fname(f)                              \
>> +static int exynos5_counters_##f(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)       \
>> +{                                                              \
>> +       int i, ret;                                             \
>> +                                                               \
>> +       for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {               \
>> +               if (!dmc->counter[i])                           \
>> +                       continue;                               \
>> +               ret = devfreq_event_##f(dmc->counter[i]);       \
>> +               if (ret < 0)                                    \
>> +                       return ret;                             \
>> +       }                                                       \
>> +       return 0;                                               \
>> +}
>> +exynos5_counters_fname(set_event);
>> +exynos5_counters_fname(enable_edev);
>> +exynos5_counters_fname(disable_edev);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * dmc_opp_exynos5422 - Array with frequency and voltage values
>> + *
>> + * Operating points for  Exynos5422 SoC revisions.
>> + * The order and sizeof the array has a meaning and is tightly connected with
>> + * DRAM parameters in arrays bellow.
>> + */
>> +static const struct dmc_opp_table dmc_opp_exynos5422[] = {
>> +       {825000, 1050000},
>> +       {728000, 1037500},
>> +       {633000, 1012500},
>> +       {543000, 937500},
>> +       {413000, 887500},
>> +       {275000, 875000},
>> +       {206000, 875000},
>> +       {165000, 875000},
> 
> This should be OPP from DTS. Certain flavors of Exynos542x might differ.
These OPPs are connected with the timings below. Exynos5422 has only one
type of PoP memory 2GB. Currently, the driver does not support
Exynos5420 or Exynos5800, which might have different memory chips.
When the new platform will be supported i.e. Exynos5433, there will be
a code which parses the timings from the DTS.
In the new patch set (v2) the driver will be renamed exynos5422-dmc.c.
> 
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422 - frequency and voltage level for temporary mode
>> + */
>> +static const struct dmc_opp_table dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422 = {400000, 887500};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * dram_param_exynos5422 - DRAM timings for particular HW setup
>> + *
>> + * Operating parameters for DRAM memory running with different clock frequency.
>> + * The order is the same as in 'dmc_opp_table' above, the highest frequency
>> + * is first.
>> + * These settings are needed for proper operation of the DRAM memory with
>> + * corresponding frequency. They are calculated for Exynos5422 revision 0
>> + * with 2GB LPDDR3 memory chip.
>> + */
>> +static const struct dram_param dram_param_exynos5422[] = {
>> +       {0x365A9713, 0x4740085E, 0x543A0446},
>> +       {0x30598651, 0x3730085E, 0x4C330336},
>> +       {0x2A48758F, 0x3730085E, 0x402D0335},
>> +       {0x244764CD, 0x3730085E, 0x38270335},
>> +       {0x1B35538A, 0x2720085E, 0x2C1D0225},
>> +       {0x12244287, 0x2720085E, 0x1C140225},
>> +       {0x112331C6, 0x2720085E, 0x180F0225},
>> +       {0x11223185, 0x2720085E, 0x140C0225},
>> +};
>> +
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Operating parameters for DRAM memory running on temporary clock 400MHz during
>> + * switching frequency on the main clock. This variable provides timings for
>> + * Exynos5422 SoC revision 0 and DRAM 2GB chip.
>> + */
>> +static const struct dram_param dram_bypass_param_exynos5422 = {
>> +       0x365a9713, 0x4740085e, 0x543a0446
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * dmc_slot - An array which holds DMC's slots information
>> + *
>> + * The array is used in algorithm calculating slots performance and usage
>> + * based on performance counters' values. The values i.e. 15/10=1.5 correspond
>> + * to slot share in the DMC channel, which has 2.0 abstract width.
>> + */
>> +static const struct dmc_slot_info dmc_slot[] = {
>> +       {"dmc0_0", DMC0_0, 15, 10},
>> +       {"dmc0_1", DMC0_1, 5, 10},
>> +       {"dmc1_0", DMC1_0, 10, 10},
>> +       {"dmc1_1", DMC1_0, 10, 10},
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const char rev[] = "DMC on SoC rev. prod id 0x%08x, pkg id 0x%08x\n";
> 
> Why do you need this? How is it used?
Just for the information to userspace.
> 
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * revision_show() - Shows revision information of the DMC device
>> + * @dev:       device for which the information is going to be shown
>> + * @attr:      file attributes from the sysfs
>> + * @buf:       destination buffer provided by sysfs
>> + *
>> + * Simple function providing information about DMC HW revision
>> + */
>> +static ssize_t revision_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>> +                            char *buf)
>> +{
>> +       ssize_t res = 0;
>> +       struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
>> +       int rev_len = sizeof(rev) + 10;
>> +
>> +       res += snprintf(&buf[res], rev_len, rev, dmc->prod_rev, dmc->pkg_rev);
>> +       return res;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(revision);
>> +
>> +static struct attribute *env_attributes[] = {
>> +       &dev_attr_revision.attr,
>> +       NULL
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct attribute_group env_group = {
>> +       .name = "dmc_info",
>> +       .attrs = env_attributes,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * find_target_freq_id() - Finds requested frequency in local DMC configuration
>> + * @dmc:       device for which the information is checked
>> + * @target_rate:       requested frequency in KHz
>> + *
>> + * Seeks in the local DMC driver structure for the requested frequency value
>> + * and returns index or error value.
>> + */
>> +static int find_target_freq_idx(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                               unsigned long target_rate)
>> +{
>> +       int i;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < dmc->opp_count; i++)
>> +               if (dmc->opp[i].freq_khz <= target_rate)
>> +                       return i;
>> +
>> +       return -EINVAL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_get_chip_info() - Gets chip ID information
> 
> Wrong name of function.
thanks
> 
>> + * @dmc:       device for which the information is checked
>> + *
>> + * Function wrapper for getting the chip ID information.
>> + */
>> +static void exynos5_read_chip_info(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
>> +{
>> +       unsigned int val;
>> +
>> +       val = readl(dmc->chip_id + CHIP_PROD_ID);
>> +       dmc->prod_rev = val;
>> +
>> +       val = readl(dmc->chip_id + CHIP_PKG_ID);
>> +       dmc->pkg_rev = val;
>> +
>> +       dmc->mem_info = EXYNOS5_POP_OPTIONS(val);
>> +       dmc->mem_info |= EXYNOS5_DDR_TYPE(val);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_get_chip_info() - Gets chip ID information
>> + * @dmc:       device for which the information is checked
>> + *
>> + * Function wrapper for getting the chip ID information.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_get_chip_info(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
>> +{
>> +       exynos5_read_chip_info(dmc);
>> +
>> +       dev_info(dmc->dev, "memory type %#x\n", dmc->mem_info);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching() - Controls a pause feature in DMC
>> + * @dmc:       device which is used for changing this feature
>> + * @set:       a boolean state passing enable/disable request
>> + *
>> + * There is a need of pausing DREX DMC when divider or MUX in clock tree
>> + * changes its configuration. In such situation access to the memory is blocked
>> + * in DMC automatically. This feature is used when clock frequency change
>> + * request appears and touches clock tree.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, bool set)
>> +{
>> +       unsigned int val;
>> +
>> +       val = readl(dmc->base_clk + DMC_PAUSE_CTRL);
>> +       if (set)
>> +               val |= DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE;
>> +       else
>> +               val &= ~DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE;
>> +       writel(val, dmc->base_clk + DMC_PAUSE_CTRL);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings() - Chooses proper DMC's configuration
>> + * @dmc:       device for which is going to be checked and configured
>> + *
>> + * Function checks the HW product information in order to choose proper
>> + * configuration for DMC frequency, voltage and DRAM timings.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
>> +{
>> +       int res;
>> +
>> +       res = exynos5_get_chip_info(dmc);
>> +       if (res)
>> +               return res;
>> +
>> +       if (!IS_MEM_2GB(dmc->mem_info)) {
>> +               dev_warn(dmc->dev, "DRAM memory type not supported\n");
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       dmc->dram_param = dram_param_exynos5422;
>> +
>> +       dmc->dram_param_count = ARRAY_SIZE(dram_param_exynos5422);
>> +
>> +       dmc->dram_bypass_param = &dram_bypass_param_exynos5422;
>> +
>> +       dmc->opp = dmc_opp_exynos5422;
>> +       dmc->opp_count = ARRAY_SIZE(dmc_opp_exynos5422);
>> +
>> +       dmc->opp_bypass = &dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422;
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_init_freq_table() - Initialized PM OPP framework
>> + * @dev:       devfreq device for which the OPP table is going to be
>> + *             initialized
>> + * @dmc:       DMC device for which the frequencies are used for OPP init
>> + * @profile:   devfreq device's profile
>> + *
>> + * Populate the devfreq device's OPP table based on current frequency, voltage.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_init_freq_table(struct device *dev, struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                                  struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile)
>> +{
>> +       int i, ret;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < dmc->opp_count; i++) {
>> +               ret = dev_pm_opp_add(dev, dmc->opp[i].freq_khz,
>> +                                    dmc->opp[i].volt_uv);
>> +               if (ret) {
>> +                       dev_warn(dev, "failed to add opp %uHz %umV\n", 1, 1);
>> +                       while (i-- > 0)
>> +                               dev_pm_opp_remove(dev, dmc->opp[i].freq_khz);
>> +                       return ret;
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM timings
>> + * @dmc:       device for which the new settings is going to be applied
>> + * @param:     DRAM parameters which passes timing data
>> + *
>> + * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory clocking from
>> + * 'bypass' clock source (fixed frequency @400MHz).
>> + * It uses timing bank registers set 1.
>> + */
>> +static void exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                                           const struct dram_param *param)
>> +{
>> +
>> +       writel(AREF_NORMAL, dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF);
>> +
>> +       writel(param->timing_row,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1);
>> +       writel(param->timing_row,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1);
>> +       writel(param->timing_data,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1);
>> +       writel(param->timing_data,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1);
>> +       writel(param->timing_power,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1);
>> +       writel(param->timing_power,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dram_change_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM final timings
>> + * @dmc:       device for which the new settings is going to be applied
>> + * @target_rate:       target frequency of the DMC
>> + *
>> + * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory operating from main
>> + * clock source (BPLL), which can have different frequencies. Thus, each
>> + * frequency must have corresponding timings register values in order to keep
>> + * the needed delays.
>> + * It uses timing bank registers set 0.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dram_change_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                                      unsigned long target_rate)
>> +{
>> +       int idx;
>> +
>> +
>> +       for (idx = 0; idx < dmc->dram_param_count; idx++)
>> +               if (dmc->opp[idx].freq_khz <= target_rate)
>> +                       break;
>> +
>> +       if (idx >= dmc->dram_param_count)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +       writel(AREF_NORMAL, dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF);
>> +
>> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_row,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0);
>> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_row,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0);
>> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_data,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0);
>> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_data,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0);
>> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_power,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0);
>> +       writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_power,
>> +              dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_switch_timing_regs() - Changes bank register set for DRAM timings
>> + * @dmc:       device for which the new settings is going to be applied
>> + * @set:       boolean variable passing set value
>> + *
>> + * Changes the register set, which holds timing parameters.
>> + * There is two register sets: 0 and 1. The register set 0
>> + * is used in normal operation when the clock is provided from main PLL.
>> + * The bank register set 1 is used when the main PLL frequency is going to be
>> + * changed and the clock is taken from alternative, stable source.
>> + * This function switches between these banks according to the
>> + * currently used clock source.
>> + */
>> +static void exynos5_switch_timing_regs(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, bool set)
>> +{
>> +       unsigned int reg;
>> +
>> +       reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3);
>> +
>> +       if (set)
>> +               reg |= EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI;
>> +       else
>> +               reg &= ~EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI;
>> +
>> +       writel(reg, dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Change clock parent for MUX_CORE_SEL and the main clock for DMC.
>> + * The mux takes two clock sources: main BPLL and mx_mspll ('bypass').
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                                          struct clk *parent,
>> +                                          unsigned int parent_selection_id)
>> +{
>> +       unsigned int reg = 0;
>> +
>> +       reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_CLK_SRC_CDREX);
>> +       if (clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex, parent)) {
>> +               dev_err(dmc->dev, "Couldn't change parent of mclk_cdrex\n");
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       for ( ; reg != parent_selection_id; ) {
>> +               cpu_relax();
>> +               reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_CLK_MUX_STAT_CDREX);
>> +               reg >>= EXYNOS5_CLKSRC_CDREX_SEL_SHIFT;
>> +               reg &= EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_MASK;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_change_voltage() - Changes the voltage regulator value
>> + * @dmc:       device for which it is going to be set
>> + * @target_volt:       new voltage which is chosen to be final
>> + *
>> + * Main function for changing voltage on the VDD_MIF regulator.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                                     unsigned long target_volt)
>> +{
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       ret = regulator_set_voltage(dmc->vdd_mif, target_volt,
>> +                                   target_volt + DMC_REG_VOLT_STEP);
>> +
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       dmc->curr_volt = target_volt;
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage() - Sets the final voltage for the DMC
>> + * @dmc:       device for which it is going to be set
>> + * @target_volt:       new voltage which is chosen to be final
>> + *
>> + * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for 'normal' mode.
>> + * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value. The target
>> + * voltage might be lower that currently set and still the system will be
>> + * stable.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                                           unsigned long target_volt)
>> +{
>> +       int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +       if (dmc->curr_volt > target_volt)
>> +               ret = exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
>> +
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage() - Sets the voltage for the DMC
>> + * @dmc:       device for which it is going to be set
>> + * @target_volt:       new voltage which is chosen to be final
>> + *
>> + * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for the 'bypass' mode.
>> + * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value.
>> + * The target voltage must not be less than currently needed, because
>> + * for current frequency the device might become unstable.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                                           unsigned long target_volt)
>> +{
>> +       int ret = 0;
>> +       unsigned long bypass_volt = dmc->opp_bypass->volt_uv;
>> +
>> +       target_volt = max(bypass_volt, target_volt);
>> +
>> +       if (dmc->curr_volt >= target_volt)
>> +               return 0;
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
>> +
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings() - Chooses and sets DRAM timings
>> + * @dmc:       device for which it is going to be set
>> + * @target_rate:       new frequency which is chosen to be final
>> + *
>> + * Function changes the DRAM timings for the temporary 'bypass' mode.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                                                unsigned long target_rate)
>> +{
>> +       int idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, target_rate);
>> +
>> +       if (idx < 0)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +       exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(dmc, dmc->dram_bypass_param);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration() - Switching to temporary clock
>> + * @dmc:       DMC device for which the switching is going to happen
>> + * @target_rate:       new frequency which is going to be set as a final
>> + * @target_volt:       new voltage which is going to be set as a final
>> + *
>> + * Function configures DMC and clocks for operating in temporary 'bypass' mode.
>> + * This mode is used only temporary but if required, changes voltage and timings
>> + * for DRAM chips. It switches the main clock to stable clock source for the
>> + * period of the main PLL reconfiguration.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                                  unsigned long target_rate,
>> +                                  unsigned long target_volt)
>> +{
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Having higher voltage for a particular frequency does not harm
>> +        * the chip. Use it for the temporary frequency change when one
>> +        * voltage manipulation might be avoided.
>> +        */
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Longer delays for DRAM does not cause crash, the opposite does.
>> +        */
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(dmc, target_rate);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Delays are long enough, so use them for the new coming clock.
>> +        */
>> +       exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS);
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Voltage is set at least to a level needed for this frequency,
>> +        * so switching clock source is safe now.
>> +        */
>> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_spll);
>> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll);
>> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(dmc, dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore,
>> +                                             EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_MX_MSPLL);
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt() - Changes voltage and frequency of the DMC
>> + * using safe procedure
>> + * @dmc:       device for which the frequency is going to be changed
>> + * @target_rate:       requested new frequency
>> + * @target_volt:       requested voltage which corresponds to the new frequency
>> + *
>> + * The DMC frequency change procedure requires a few steps.
>> + * The main requirement is to change the clock source in the clk mux
>> + * for the time of main clock PLL locking. The assumption is that the
>> + * alternative clock source set as parent is stable.
>> + * The second parent's clock frequency is fixed to 400MHz, it is named 'bypass'
>> + * clock. This requires alignment in DRAM timing parameters for the new
>> + * T-period. There is two bank sets for keeping DRAM
>> + * timings: set 0 and set 1. The set 0 is used when main clock source is
>> + * chosen. The 2nd set of regs is used for 'bypass' clock. Switching between
>> + * the two bank sets is part of the process.
>> + * The voltage must also be aligned to the minimum required level. There is
>> + * this intermediate step with switching to 'bypass' parent clock source.
>> + * if the old voltage is lower, it requires an increase of the voltage level.
>> + * The complexity of the voltage manipulation is hidden in low level function.
>> + * In this function there is last alignment of the voltage level at the end.
>> + */
>> +static int
>> +exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                                unsigned long target_rate,
>> +                                unsigned long target_volt)
>> +{
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(dmc, target_rate,
>> +                                                        target_volt);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       /* We are safe to increase the timings for current bypass frequency.
>> +        * Thanks to this the settings we be ready for the upcoming clock source
>> +        * change.
>> +        */
>> +       exynos5_dram_change_timings(dmc, target_rate);
>> +
>> +       clk_set_rate(dmc->fout_bpll, target_rate * 1000);
>> +
>> +       exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_BPLL_TIMINGS);
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(dmc, dmc->mout_bpll,
>> +                                             EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_BPLL);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
>> +       clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll);
>> +       clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->fout_spll);
>> +       /* Make sure if the voltage is not from 'bypass' settings and align to
>> +        * the right level for power efficiency.
>> +        */
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
>> +
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq() - Gets the frequency and voltage from the OPP
>> + * table.
>> + * @dev:       device for which the frequency is going to be changed
>> + * @freq:       requested frequency in KHz
>> + * @target_rate:       returned frequency which is the same or lower than
>> + *                     requested
>> + * @target_volt:       returned voltage which corresponds to the returned
>> + *                     frequency
>> + *
>> + * Function gets requested frequency and checks OPP framework for needed
>> + * frequency and voltage. It populates the values 'target_rate' and
>> + * 'target_volt' or returns error value when OPP framework fails.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq,
>> +                                    unsigned long *target_rate,
>> +                                    unsigned long *target_volt, u32 flags)
>> +{
>> +       struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
>> +
>> +       opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(opp))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(opp);
>> +
>> +       *target_rate = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp);
>> +       *target_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
>> +       dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_target() - Function responsible for changing frequency of DMC
>> + * @dev:       device for which the frequency is going to be changed
>> + * @freq:      requested frequency in KHz
>> + * @flags:     flags provided for this frequency change request
>> + *
>> + * An entry function provided to the devfreq framework which provides frequency
>> + * change of the DMC. The function gets the possible rate from OPP table based
>> + * on requested frequency. It calls the next function responsible for the
>> + * frequency and voltage change. In case of failure, does not set 'curr_rate'
>> + * and returns error value to the framework.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq,
>> +                             u32 flags)
>> +{
>> +       struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +       unsigned long target_rate = 0;
>> +       unsigned long target_volt = 0;
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dev, freq, &target_rate, &target_volt,
>> +                                       flags);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       if (target_rate == dmc->curr_rate)
>> +               return 0;
>> +
>> +       mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(dmc, target_rate, target_volt);
>> +
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       dmc->curr_rate = target_rate;
>> +
>> +       mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_cnt_name_match() - Tries to match 'edev' with the right device index
>> + * @edev:       event device for which the name is going to be matched
>> + *
>> + * Function matches the name of the 'edev' counter device with known devices
>> + * with configured ratios and shares of the DMC channels.
>> + * When the name is matched, it returns the index for the proper device.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_cnt_name_match(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev)
>> +{
>> +       int i;
>> +       int id = -ENODEV;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmc_slot); i++) {
>> +               if (strstr(edev->desc->name, dmc_slot[i].name))
>> +                       return i;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return id;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_cnt_calculate() - Calculates the values of performance counters.
>> + * @edev:      event device for which the counter is used for calculation
>> + * @cnt:       raw counter value
>> + * @cnt_norm:  counter value normalized to DMC performance ratio for a proper
>> + *             channel or virtual channel
>> + *
>> + * Function calculates normalized value for the raw counter. The raw counter
>> + * value does not show real channel usage. The DMC splits not equally the
>> + * bandwidth for the channels. The function checks the type of the 'edev'
>> + * counter and calculates the normalized value based on the 'shares' of the
>> + * bandwidth set in the controller.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_cnt_calculate(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev,
>> +                                unsigned long cnt, u64 *cnt_norm)
>> +{
>> +       int idx;
>> +
>> +       idx = exynos5_cnt_name_match(edev);
>> +       if (idx < 0)
>> +               return idx;
>> +
>> +       *cnt_norm = cnt;
>> +
>> +       if (!(dmc_slot[idx].ratio_mul == dmc_slot[idx].ratio_div)) {
>> +               *cnt_norm = *cnt_norm * dmc_slot[idx].ratio_mul;
>> +               *cnt_norm = div_u64(*cnt_norm, dmc_slot[idx].ratio_div);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       *cnt_norm = *cnt_norm * PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_MUL;
>> +       *cnt_norm = div_u64(*cnt_norm, PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_DIV);
>> +
>> +       return idx;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_counters_get() - Gets the performance counters values.
>> + * @dmc:       device for which the counters are going to be checked
>> + * @load_count:        variable which is populated with counter value
>> + * @total_count:       variable which is used as 'wall clock' reference
>> + *
>> + * Function which provides performance counters values. It sums up counters for
>> + * two DMC channels. The 'total_count' is used as a reference and max value.
>> + * The ratio 'load_count/total_count' shows the busy percentage [0%, 100%].
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_counters_get(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                               unsigned long *load_count,
>> +                               unsigned long *total_count)
>> +{
>> +       unsigned long load_dmc[2] = {0, 0};
>> +       unsigned long total = 0;
>> +       u64 load = 0;
>> +       struct devfreq_event_data event;
>> +       int ret, i, idx;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {
>> +               if (!dmc->counter[i])
>> +                       continue;
>> +
>> +               ret = devfreq_event_get_event(dmc->counter[i], &event);
>> +               if (ret < 0)
>> +                       return ret;
>> +
>> +               idx = exynos5_cnt_calculate(dmc->counter[i], event.load_count,
>> +                                           &load);
>> +               if (idx < 0)
>> +                       continue;
>> +
>> +               if (idx == DMC0_0 || idx == DMC0_1)
>> +                       load_dmc[0] += load;
>> +               else
>> +                       load_dmc[1] += load;
>> +
>> +               if (total < event.total_count)
>> +                       total = event.total_count;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       *load_count = load_dmc[0] + load_dmc[1];
>> +       *total_count = total;
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_get_status() - Read current DMC performance statistics.
>> + * @dev:       device for which the statistics are requested
>> + * @stat:      structure which has statistic fields
>> + *
>> + * Function reads the DMC performance counters and calculates 'busy_time'
>> + * and 'total_time'. To protect from overflow, the values are shifted right
>> + * by 10. After read out the counters are setup to count again.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_get_status(struct device *dev,
>> +                                 struct devfreq_dev_status *stat)
>> +{
>> +       struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +       unsigned long load, total;
>> +       int ret;
>> +       bool cnt_en;
>> +
>> +       mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
>> +       cnt_en = dmc->counters_enabled;
>> +       mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
>> +       if (!cnt_en) {
>> +               dev_warn(dev, "performance counters needed, but not present\n");
>> +               return -EAGAIN;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_counters_get(dmc, &load, &total);
>> +       if (ret < 0)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +       /* To protect from overflow in calculation ratios, divide by 1024 */
>> +       stat->busy_time = load >> 10;
>> +       stat->total_time = total >> 10;
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc);
>> +       if (ret < 0) {
>> +               dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not set event counter\n");
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq() - Function returns current DMC frequency
>> + * @dev:       device for which the framework checks operating frequency
>> + * @freq:      returned frequency value
>> + *
>> + * It returns the currently used frequency of the DMC. The real operating
>> + * frequency might be lower when the clock source value could not be divided
>> + * to the requested value.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq)
>> +{
>> +       struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +
>> +       mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
>> +       *freq = dmc->curr_rate;
>> +       mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_df_profile - Devfreq governor's profile structure
>> + *
>> + * It provides to the devfreq framework needed functions and polling period.
>> + */
>> +static struct devfreq_dev_profile exynos5_dmc_df_profile = {
>> +       .polling_ms = 500,
>> +       .target = exynos5_dmc_target,
>> +       .get_dev_status = exynos5_dmc_get_status,
>> +       .get_cur_freq = exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_align_initial_frequency() - Align initial frequency value
>> + * @dmc:       device for which the frequency is going to be set
>> + * @bootloader_init_freq:      initial frequency set by the bootloader in KHz
>> + *
>> + * The initial bootloader frequency, which is present during boot, might be
>> + * different that supported frequency values in the driver. It is possible
>> + * due to different PLL settings or used PLL as a source.
>> + * This function provides the 'initial_freq' for the devfreq framework
>> + * statistics engine which supports only registered values. Thus, some alignment
>> + * must be made.
>> + */
>> +unsigned long
>> +exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
>> +                           unsigned long bootloader_init_freq)
>> +{
>> +       unsigned long aligned_freq;
>> +       int idx;
>> +
>> +       idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, bootloader_init_freq);
>> +       if (idx >= 0)
>> +               aligned_freq = dmc->opp[idx].freq_khz;
>> +       else
>> +               aligned_freq = dmc->opp[dmc->opp_count - 1].freq_khz;
>> +
>> +       return aligned_freq;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_init_clks() - Initialize clocks needed for DMC operation.
>> + * @dev:       device for which the clocks are setup
>> + * @dmc:       DMC structure containing needed fields
>> + *
>> + * Get the needed clocks defined in DT device, enable and set the right parents.
>> + * Read current frequency and initialize the initial rate for governor.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_init_clks(struct device *dev, struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
>> +{
>> +       int ret;
>> +       unsigned long target_volt = 0;
>> +       unsigned long target_rate = 0;
>> +
>> +       dmc->fout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_spll");
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_spll))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_spll);
>> +
>> +       dmc->fout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_bpll");
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll);
>> +
>> +       dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mclk_cdrex");
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex);
>> +
>> +       dmc->mout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_bpll");
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll);
>> +
>> +       dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mx_mspll_ccore");
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
>> +
>> +       dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0 = devm_clk_get(dev, "dout_clk2x_phy0");
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0);
>> +
>> +       dmc->mout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "ff_dout_spll2");
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_spll))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_spll);
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Convert frequency to KHz values and set it for the governor.
>> +        */
>> +       dmc->curr_rate = clk_get_rate(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex) / 1000;
>> +       dmc->curr_rate = exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(dmc, dmc->curr_rate);
>> +       exynos5_dmc_df_profile.initial_freq = dmc->curr_rate;
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dev, &dmc->curr_rate, &target_rate,
>> +                                       &target_volt, 0);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       dmc->curr_volt = target_volt;
>> +
>> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll);
>> +       clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore, dmc->mout_spll);
>> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
>> +
>> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_bpll);
>> +       clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_bpll);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_performance_counters_init() - Initializes performance DMC's counters
>> + * @dmc:       DMC for which it does the setup
>> + *
>> + * Initialization of performance counters in DMC for estimating usage.
>> + * The counter's values are used for calculation of a memory bandwidth and based
>> + * on that the governor changes the frequency.
>> + * The counters are not used when the governor is GOVERNOR_USERSPACE.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_performance_counters_init(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
>> +{
>> +       int counters_size;
>> +       int ret, i;
>> +
>> +       dmc->num_counters = devfreq_event_get_edev_count(dmc->dev);
>> +       if (dmc->num_counters < 0) {
>> +               dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not get devfreq-event counters\n");
>> +               return dmc->num_counters;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       counters_size = sizeof(struct devfreq_event_dev) * dmc->num_counters;
>> +       dmc->counter = devm_kzalloc(dmc->dev, counters_size, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!dmc->counter)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {
>> +               dmc->counter[i] =
>> +                       devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle(dmc->dev, i);
>> +               if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dmc->counter[i]))
>> +                       return -EPROBE_DEFER;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_counters_enable_edev(dmc);
>> +       if (ret < 0) {
>> +               dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not enable event counter\n");
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc);
>> +       if (ret < 0) {
>> +               dev_err(dmc->dev, "counld not set event counter\n");
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
>> +       dmc->counters_enabled = true;
>> +       mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * exynos5_dmc_probe() - Probe function for the DMC driver
>> + * @pdev:      platform device for which the driver is going to be initialized
>> + *
>> + * Initialize basic components: clocks, regulators, performance counters, etc.
>> + * Read out product version and based on the information setup
>> + * internal structures for the controller (frequency and voltage) and for DRAM
>> + * memory parameters: timings for each operating frequency.
>> + * Register new devfreq device for controlling DVFS of the DMC.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5_dmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +       int ret = 0;
>> +       struct exynos5_dmc *dmc;
>> +       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>> +       struct resource *res;
>> +
>> +       dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMC initializing\n");
> 
> Please do not pollute the log. Already exynos-bus creates a lot of
> useless info messages for every bus. Maximum is one info message (at
> the end of probe).
OK, I will add ony one info to the dmesg.
I don't agree that the exynos-bus creates a lot of usless info messages, 
though.
> 
>> +
>> +       dmc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dmc), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!dmc)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       mutex_init(&dmc->lock);
>> +
>> +       dmc->dev = dev;
>> +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dmc);
>> +
>> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>> +       dmc->base_drexi0 = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0);
>> +
>> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
>> +       dmc->base_drexi1 = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1);
>> +
>> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
>> +       dmc->base_clk = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_clk))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_clk);
>> +
>> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 3);
>> +       dmc->chip_id = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->chip_id))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(dmc->chip_id);
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings(dmc);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_init_freq_table(dev, dmc, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +
>> +       dmc->vdd_mif = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd_mif");
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif)) {
>> +               ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif);
>> +               dev_warn(dev, "couldn't get regulator\n");
>> +               goto remove_opp_table;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_init_clks(dev, dmc);
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               dev_warn(dev, "couldn't initialize clocks\n");
>> +               goto remove_opp_table;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching(dmc, 1);
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               dev_warn(dev, "couldn't setup pause on switching\n");
>> +               goto remove_clocks;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ret = exynos5_performance_counters_init(dmc);
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               dev_warn(dev, "couldn't probe performance counters\n");
>> +               goto remove_clocks;
>> +       }
>> +       /*
>> +        * Setup default thresholds for the devfreq governor.
>> +        * The values are chosen based on experiments.
>> +        */
>> +       dmc->gov_data.upthreshold = 30;
>> +       dmc->gov_data.downdifferential = 5;
>> +
>> +       dmc->df = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile,
>> +                                         DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE,
>> +                                         &dmc->gov_data);
>> +
>> +       if (IS_ERR(dmc->df)) {
>> +               ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->df);
>> +               goto err_devfreq_add;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ret = sysfs_create_group(&dmc->df->dev.kobj, &env_group);
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               dev_err(dev, "couldn't add sysfs group\n");
>> +               goto err_devfreq_add;
> 
> 1. debugfs instead of sysfs.
> 2. You are printing it during boot so why doing it here again?
> 
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMC init done\n");
> 
> I do not think it an as useful info. If you want to print something -
> add at least some information. For example cpufreq does not print
> anything because really there is no need. Therefore if you want -
> print only exynos5_get_chip_info(), not 3 different messages.
OK, tere will be one line with the chip info in case of successful 
probe. The sysfs will vanish in the next (v2) version.
> 
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +
>> +err_devfreq_add:
>> +       exynos5_counters_disable_edev(dmc);
>> +remove_clocks:
>> +       clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
>> +       clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll);
>> +remove_opp_table:
>> +       while (dmc->opp_count-- > 0)
>> +               dev_pm_opp_remove(dev, dmc->opp[dmc->opp_count].freq_khz);
>> +
>> +       dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "DMC init failed\n");
> 
> No such warnings. They do not bring any information and core takes
> care about this.
OK

Thank you for review.

Regards,
Lukasz
> 
> Best regards,
> Krzysztof
> 
>

Patch

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 3581807..9dcf289 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -3315,6 +3315,7 @@  M:	Lukasz Luba <[e-mail]>
 L:	[e-mail]
 L:	[e-mail]
 S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.txt
 
 BUSLOGIC SCSI DRIVER
diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig b/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig
index 6a172d3..5058391 100644
--- a/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig
@@ -113,6 +113,19 @@  config ARM_RK3399_DMC_DEVFREQ
           It sets the frequency for the memory controller and reads the usage counts
           from hardware.
 
+config ARM_EXYNOS_DMC_DEVFREQ
+	tristate "ARM EXYNOS DMC DEVFREQ Driver"
+	depends on ARCH_EXYNOS || COMPILE_TEST
+	select DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND
+	select DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE
+	select PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT
+	select PM_OPP
+	help
+	  This adds DEVFREQ driver for Exynos5 DMC (Dynamic Memory Controller).
+	  The driver provides support for Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling in
+	  DMC and DRAM. It also supports changing timings of DRAM running with
+	  different frequency.
+
 source "drivers/devfreq/event/Kconfig"
 
 endif # PM_DEVFREQ
diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/Makefile b/drivers/devfreq/Makefile
index 32b8d4d..61b535a 100644
--- a/drivers/devfreq/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/devfreq/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE)	+= governor_passive.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_EXYNOS_BUS_DEVFREQ)	+= exynos-bus.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_RK3399_DMC_DEVFREQ)	+= rk3399_dmc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA_DEVFREQ)		+= tegra-devfreq.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_EXYNOS_DMC_DEVFREQ)	+= exynos5-dmc.o
 
 # DEVFREQ Event Drivers
 obj-$(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT)		+= event/
diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c b/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d86a06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1335 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Samsung
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/devfreq.h>
+#include <linux/devfreq-event.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_DESC "Driver for Exynos5 Dynamic Memory Controller dynamic frequency and voltage change"
+
+#define EXYNOS5422_REV_0 (0x1)
+#define EXYNOS5422_PROD_REV_MAIN_MASK (0xf0)
+#define EXYNOS5422_PROD_REV_SUB_MASK (0xf)
+
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF	(0x0030)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0	(0x0034)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0	(0x0038)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0	(0x003C)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1	(0x00E4)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1	(0x00E8)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1	(0x00EC)
+
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_MEMCTRL		(0x0004)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_DIRECTCMD		(0x0010)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF	(0x0030)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGSETSW	(0x00E0)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_MRSTATUS		(0x0054)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_QOSCONTROL8	(0x00A0)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BRBRSVCONTROL	(0x0100)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL0	(0x0210)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL1	(0x0220)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL2	(0x0230)
+#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL3	(0x0240)
+
+#define EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3                  (0x0A20)
+#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI                  (1UL << 28)
+
+#define AREF_NORMAL			(0x2e)
+
+#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_USE_SET               (1UL << 4)
+#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SW_CON               (1UL)
+
+#define EXYNOS5_CLK_MUX_STAT_CDREX		(0x400)
+#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_BPLL		(1UL)
+#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_MX_MSPLL		(2UL)
+#define EXYNOS5_CLKSRC_CDREX_SEL_SHIFT		(4)
+#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_MASK			(0x7)
+
+#define EXYNOS5_CLK_SRC_CDREX		(0x200)
+#define DMC_PAUSE_CTRL			(0x91C)
+#define DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE			(1UL)
+#define SELF_REFRESH_MASK		(0x20UL)
+#define SR_CMD_EXIT_CHIP0		(0x08000000)
+#define SR_CMD_EXIT_CHIP1		(0x08100000)
+#define CMD_SR_ENTER		(0x04000000)
+#define CMD_SR_EXIT		(0x08000000)
+#define CMD_CHIP0		(0x00000000)
+#define CMD_CHIP1		(0x00100000)
+#define USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS	(1)
+#define USE_BPLL_TIMINGS	(0)
+
+#define DMC_REG_VOLT_STEP	0
+
+#define IS_MEM_2GB(val) \
+	(						\
+	 (((val) & 0xf0) & 0x20) ? 1 :			\
+		(((val) & 0xf0) & 0x30) ? 1 : 0		\
+	)
+
+#define EXYNOS5_POP_OPTIONS(val) \
+		(((val >> 4) & 0x3UL) << 4)
+#define EXYNOS5_DDR_TYPE(val) \
+		(((val >> 14) & 0x1UL))
+
+#define CHIP_PROD_ID	(0)
+#define CHIP_PKG_ID	(4)
+
+#define PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_MUL 15
+#define PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_DIV 10
+
+/**
+ * enum dmc_slot_id - An enum with slots in DMC
+ */
+enum dmc_slot_id {
+	DMC0_0,
+	DMC0_1,
+	DMC1_0,
+	DMC1_1,
+	DMC_SLOTS_END
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct dmc_slot_info - Describes DMC's slot
+ *
+ * The structure holds DMC's slot name which is part of the device name
+ * provided in DT. Each slot has particular share of the DMC bandwidth.
+ * To abstract the model performance and values in performance counters,
+ * fields 'ratio_mul' and 'ratio_div' are used in calculation algorithm
+ * for each slot. Please check the corresponding function with the algorithm,
+ * to see how these variables are used.
+ */
+struct dmc_slot_info {
+	char *name;
+	int id;
+	int ratio_mul;
+	int ratio_div;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct dmc_opp_table - Operating level desciption
+ *
+ * Covers frequency and voltage settings of the DMC operating mode.
+ */
+struct dmc_opp_table {
+	unsigned long freq_khz;
+	unsigned long volt_uv;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct dram_param - Parameters for the external memory chip
+ *
+ * Covers timings settings for a particular memory chip's operating frequency.
+ */
+struct dram_param {
+	unsigned int timing_row;
+	unsigned int timing_data;
+	unsigned int timing_power;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct exynos5_dmc - main structure describing DMC device
+ *
+ * The main structure for the Dynamic Memory Controller which covers clocks,
+ * memory regions, HW information, parameters and current operating mode.
+ */
+struct exynos5_dmc {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct devfreq *df;
+	struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data gov_data;
+	void __iomem *base_drexi0;
+	void __iomem *base_drexi1;
+	void __iomem *base_clk;
+	void __iomem *chip_id;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	unsigned long curr_rate;
+	unsigned long curr_volt;
+	const struct dmc_opp_table *opp;
+	const struct dmc_opp_table *opp_bypass;
+	int opp_count;
+	const struct dram_param *dram_param;
+	const struct dram_param *dram_bypass_param;
+	int dram_param_count;
+	unsigned int prod_rev;
+	unsigned int pkg_rev;
+	unsigned int mem_info;
+	struct regulator *vdd_mif;
+	struct clk *fout_spll;
+	struct clk *fout_bpll;
+	struct clk *mout_spll;
+	struct clk *mout_bpll;
+	struct clk *mout_mclk_cdrex;
+	struct clk *dout_clk2x_phy0;
+	struct clk *mout_mx_mspll_ccore;
+	struct clk *mx_mspll_ccore_phy;
+	struct clk *mout_mx_mspll_ccore_phy;
+	struct devfreq_event_dev **counter;
+	int num_counters;
+	bool counters_enabled;
+};
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_counters_fname() - Macro generating function for event devices
+ * @f:		function name suffix
+ *
+ * Macro which generates needed function for manipulation of event devices.
+ * It aims to avoid code duplication relaying on similar prefix and function
+ * parameters in the devfreq event device framework functions.
+ */
+#define exynos5_counters_fname(f)				\
+static int exynos5_counters_##f(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)	\
+{								\
+	int i, ret;						\
+								\
+	for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {		\
+		if (!dmc->counter[i])				\
+			continue;				\
+		ret = devfreq_event_##f(dmc->counter[i]);	\
+		if (ret < 0)					\
+			return ret;				\
+	}							\
+	return 0;						\
+}
+exynos5_counters_fname(set_event);
+exynos5_counters_fname(enable_edev);
+exynos5_counters_fname(disable_edev);
+
+/**
+ * dmc_opp_exynos5422 - Array with frequency and voltage values
+ *
+ * Operating points for  Exynos5422 SoC revisions.
+ * The order and sizeof the array has a meaning and is tightly connected with
+ * DRAM parameters in arrays bellow.
+ */
+static const struct dmc_opp_table dmc_opp_exynos5422[] = {
+	{825000, 1050000},
+	{728000, 1037500},
+	{633000, 1012500},
+	{543000, 937500},
+	{413000, 887500},
+	{275000, 875000},
+	{206000, 875000},
+	{165000, 875000},
+};
+
+/**
+ * dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422 - frequency and voltage level for temporary mode
+ */
+static const struct dmc_opp_table dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422 = {400000, 887500};
+
+/**
+ * dram_param_exynos5422 - DRAM timings for particular HW setup
+ *
+ * Operating parameters for DRAM memory running with different clock frequency.
+ * The order is the same as in 'dmc_opp_table' above, the highest frequency
+ * is first.
+ * These settings are needed for proper operation of the DRAM memory with
+ * corresponding frequency. They are calculated for Exynos5422 revision 0
+ * with 2GB LPDDR3 memory chip.
+ */
+static const struct dram_param dram_param_exynos5422[] = {
+	{0x365A9713, 0x4740085E, 0x543A0446},
+	{0x30598651, 0x3730085E, 0x4C330336},
+	{0x2A48758F, 0x3730085E, 0x402D0335},
+	{0x244764CD, 0x3730085E, 0x38270335},
+	{0x1B35538A, 0x2720085E, 0x2C1D0225},
+	{0x12244287, 0x2720085E, 0x1C140225},
+	{0x112331C6, 0x2720085E, 0x180F0225},
+	{0x11223185, 0x2720085E, 0x140C0225},
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Operating parameters for DRAM memory running on temporary clock 400MHz during
+ * switching frequency on the main clock. This variable provides timings for
+ * Exynos5422 SoC revision 0 and DRAM 2GB chip.
+ */
+static const struct dram_param dram_bypass_param_exynos5422 = {
+	0x365a9713, 0x4740085e, 0x543a0446
+};
+
+/**
+ * dmc_slot - An array which holds DMC's slots information
+ *
+ * The array is used in algorithm calculating slots performance and usage
+ * based on performance counters' values. The values i.e. 15/10=1.5 correspond
+ * to slot share in the DMC channel, which has 2.0 abstract width.
+ */
+static const struct dmc_slot_info dmc_slot[] = {
+	{"dmc0_0", DMC0_0, 15, 10},
+	{"dmc0_1", DMC0_1, 5, 10},
+	{"dmc1_0", DMC1_0, 10, 10},
+	{"dmc1_1", DMC1_0, 10, 10},
+};
+
+static const char rev[] = "DMC on SoC rev. prod id 0x%08x, pkg id 0x%08x\n";
+
+/**
+ * revision_show() - Shows revision information of the DMC device
+ * @dev:	device for which the information is going to be shown
+ * @attr:	file attributes from the sysfs
+ * @buf:	destination buffer provided by sysfs
+ *
+ * Simple function providing information about DMC HW revision
+ */
+static ssize_t revision_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			     char *buf)
+{
+	ssize_t res = 0;
+	struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
+	int rev_len = sizeof(rev) + 10;
+
+	res += snprintf(&buf[res], rev_len, rev, dmc->prod_rev, dmc->pkg_rev);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(revision);
+
+static struct attribute *env_attributes[] = {
+	&dev_attr_revision.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group env_group = {
+	.name = "dmc_info",
+	.attrs = env_attributes,
+};
+
+/**
+ * find_target_freq_id() - Finds requested frequency in local DMC configuration
+ * @dmc:	device for which the information is checked
+ * @target_rate:	requested frequency in KHz
+ *
+ * Seeks in the local DMC driver structure for the requested frequency value
+ * and returns index or error value.
+ */
+static int find_target_freq_idx(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+				unsigned long target_rate)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dmc->opp_count; i++)
+		if (dmc->opp[i].freq_khz <= target_rate)
+			return i;
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_get_chip_info() - Gets chip ID information
+ * @dmc:	device for which the information is checked
+ *
+ * Function wrapper for getting the chip ID information.
+ */
+static void exynos5_read_chip_info(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = readl(dmc->chip_id + CHIP_PROD_ID);
+	dmc->prod_rev = val;
+
+	val = readl(dmc->chip_id + CHIP_PKG_ID);
+	dmc->pkg_rev = val;
+
+	dmc->mem_info = EXYNOS5_POP_OPTIONS(val);
+	dmc->mem_info |= EXYNOS5_DDR_TYPE(val);
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_get_chip_info() - Gets chip ID information
+ * @dmc:	device for which the information is checked
+ *
+ * Function wrapper for getting the chip ID information.
+ */
+static int exynos5_get_chip_info(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
+{
+	exynos5_read_chip_info(dmc);
+
+	dev_info(dmc->dev, "memory type %#x\n", dmc->mem_info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching() - Controls a pause feature in DMC
+ * @dmc:	device which is used for changing this feature
+ * @set:	a boolean state passing enable/disable request
+ *
+ * There is a need of pausing DREX DMC when divider or MUX in clock tree
+ * changes its configuration. In such situation access to the memory is blocked
+ * in DMC automatically. This feature is used when clock frequency change
+ * request appears and touches clock tree.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, bool set)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = readl(dmc->base_clk + DMC_PAUSE_CTRL);
+	if (set)
+		val |= DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE;
+	else
+		val &= ~DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE;
+	writel(val, dmc->base_clk + DMC_PAUSE_CTRL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings() - Chooses proper DMC's configuration
+ * @dmc:	device for which is going to be checked and configured
+ *
+ * Function checks the HW product information in order to choose proper
+ * configuration for DMC frequency, voltage and DRAM timings.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	res = exynos5_get_chip_info(dmc);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
+
+	if (!IS_MEM_2GB(dmc->mem_info)) {
+		dev_warn(dmc->dev, "DRAM memory type not supported\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dmc->dram_param = dram_param_exynos5422;
+
+	dmc->dram_param_count = ARRAY_SIZE(dram_param_exynos5422);
+
+	dmc->dram_bypass_param = &dram_bypass_param_exynos5422;
+
+	dmc->opp = dmc_opp_exynos5422;
+	dmc->opp_count = ARRAY_SIZE(dmc_opp_exynos5422);
+
+	dmc->opp_bypass = &dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_init_freq_table() - Initialized PM OPP framework
+ * @dev:	devfreq device for which the OPP table is going to be
+ *		initialized
+ * @dmc:	DMC device for which the frequencies are used for OPP init
+ * @profile:	devfreq device's profile
+ *
+ * Populate the devfreq device's OPP table based on current frequency, voltage.
+ */
+static int exynos5_init_freq_table(struct device *dev, struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+				   struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dmc->opp_count; i++) {
+		ret = dev_pm_opp_add(dev, dmc->opp[i].freq_khz,
+				     dmc->opp[i].volt_uv);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_warn(dev, "failed to add opp %uHz %umV\n", 1, 1);
+			while (i-- > 0)
+				dev_pm_opp_remove(dev, dmc->opp[i].freq_khz);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM timings
+ * @dmc:	device for which the new settings is going to be applied
+ * @param:	DRAM parameters which passes timing data
+ *
+ * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory clocking from
+ * 'bypass' clock source (fixed frequency @400MHz).
+ * It uses timing bank registers set 1.
+ */
+static void exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+					    const struct dram_param *param)
+{
+
+	writel(AREF_NORMAL, dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF);
+
+	writel(param->timing_row,
+	       dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1);
+	writel(param->timing_row,
+	       dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1);
+	writel(param->timing_data,
+	       dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1);
+	writel(param->timing_data,
+	       dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1);
+	writel(param->timing_power,
+	       dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1);
+	writel(param->timing_power,
+	       dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dram_change_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM final timings
+ * @dmc:	device for which the new settings is going to be applied
+ * @target_rate:	target frequency of the DMC
+ *
+ * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory operating from main
+ * clock source (BPLL), which can have different frequencies. Thus, each
+ * frequency must have corresponding timings register values in order to keep
+ * the needed delays.
+ * It uses timing bank registers set 0.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dram_change_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+				       unsigned long target_rate)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < dmc->dram_param_count; idx++)
+		if (dmc->opp[idx].freq_khz <= target_rate)
+			break;
+
+	if (idx >= dmc->dram_param_count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	writel(AREF_NORMAL, dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF);
+
+	writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_row,
+	       dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0);
+	writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_row,
+	       dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0);
+	writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_data,
+	       dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0);
+	writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_data,
+	       dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0);
+	writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_power,
+	       dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0);
+	writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_power,
+	       dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_switch_timing_regs() - Changes bank register set for DRAM timings
+ * @dmc:	device for which the new settings is going to be applied
+ * @set:	boolean variable passing set value
+ *
+ * Changes the register set, which holds timing parameters.
+ * There is two register sets: 0 and 1. The register set 0
+ * is used in normal operation when the clock is provided from main PLL.
+ * The bank register set 1 is used when the main PLL frequency is going to be
+ * changed and the clock is taken from alternative, stable source.
+ * This function switches between these banks according to the
+ * currently used clock source.
+ */
+static void exynos5_switch_timing_regs(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, bool set)
+{
+	unsigned int reg;
+
+	reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3);
+
+	if (set)
+		reg |= EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI;
+	else
+		reg &= ~EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI;
+
+	writel(reg, dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change clock parent for MUX_CORE_SEL and the main clock for DMC.
+ * The mux takes two clock sources: main BPLL and mx_mspll ('bypass').
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+					   struct clk *parent,
+					   unsigned int parent_selection_id)
+{
+	unsigned int reg = 0;
+
+	reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_CLK_SRC_CDREX);
+	if (clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex, parent)) {
+		dev_err(dmc->dev, "Couldn't change parent of mclk_cdrex\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for ( ; reg != parent_selection_id; ) {
+		cpu_relax();
+		reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_CLK_MUX_STAT_CDREX);
+		reg >>= EXYNOS5_CLKSRC_CDREX_SEL_SHIFT;
+		reg &= EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_MASK;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_change_voltage() - Changes the voltage regulator value
+ * @dmc:	device for which it is going to be set
+ * @target_volt:	new voltage which is chosen to be final
+ *
+ * Main function for changing voltage on the VDD_MIF regulator.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+				      unsigned long target_volt)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regulator_set_voltage(dmc->vdd_mif, target_volt,
+				    target_volt + DMC_REG_VOLT_STEP);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dmc->curr_volt = target_volt;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage() - Sets the final voltage for the DMC
+ * @dmc:	device for which it is going to be set
+ * @target_volt:	new voltage which is chosen to be final
+ *
+ * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for 'normal' mode.
+ * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value. The target
+ * voltage might be lower that currently set and still the system will be
+ * stable.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+					    unsigned long target_volt)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (dmc->curr_volt > target_volt)
+		ret = exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage() - Sets the voltage for the DMC
+ * @dmc:	device for which it is going to be set
+ * @target_volt:	new voltage which is chosen to be final
+ *
+ * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for the 'bypass' mode.
+ * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value.
+ * The target voltage must not be less than currently needed, because
+ * for current frequency the device might become unstable.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+					    unsigned long target_volt)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long bypass_volt = dmc->opp_bypass->volt_uv;
+
+	target_volt = max(bypass_volt, target_volt);
+
+	if (dmc->curr_volt >= target_volt)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings() - Chooses and sets DRAM timings
+ * @dmc:	device for which it is going to be set
+ * @target_rate:	new frequency which is chosen to be final
+ *
+ * Function changes the DRAM timings for the temporary 'bypass' mode.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+						 unsigned long target_rate)
+{
+	int idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, target_rate);
+
+	if (idx < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(dmc, dmc->dram_bypass_param);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration() - Switching to temporary clock
+ * @dmc:	DMC device for which the switching is going to happen
+ * @target_rate:	new frequency which is going to be set as a final
+ * @target_volt:	new voltage which is going to be set as a final
+ *
+ * Function configures DMC and clocks for operating in temporary 'bypass' mode.
+ * This mode is used only temporary but if required, changes voltage and timings
+ * for DRAM chips. It switches the main clock to stable clock source for the
+ * period of the main PLL reconfiguration.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+				   unsigned long target_rate,
+				   unsigned long target_volt)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Having higher voltage for a particular frequency does not harm
+	 * the chip. Use it for the temporary frequency change when one
+	 * voltage manipulation might be avoided.
+	 */
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Longer delays for DRAM does not cause crash, the opposite does.
+	 */
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(dmc, target_rate);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Delays are long enough, so use them for the new coming clock.
+	 */
+	exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS);
+
+	/*
+	 * Voltage is set at least to a level needed for this frequency,
+	 * so switching clock source is safe now.
+	 */
+	clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_spll);
+	clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll);
+	clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(dmc, dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore,
+					      EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_MX_MSPLL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt() - Changes voltage and frequency of the DMC
+ * using safe procedure
+ * @dmc:	device for which the frequency is going to be changed
+ * @target_rate:	requested new frequency
+ * @target_volt:	requested voltage which corresponds to the new frequency
+ *
+ * The DMC frequency change procedure requires a few steps.
+ * The main requirement is to change the clock source in the clk mux
+ * for the time of main clock PLL locking. The assumption is that the
+ * alternative clock source set as parent is stable.
+ * The second parent's clock frequency is fixed to 400MHz, it is named 'bypass'
+ * clock. This requires alignment in DRAM timing parameters for the new
+ * T-period. There is two bank sets for keeping DRAM
+ * timings: set 0 and set 1. The set 0 is used when main clock source is
+ * chosen. The 2nd set of regs is used for 'bypass' clock. Switching between
+ * the two bank sets is part of the process.
+ * The voltage must also be aligned to the minimum required level. There is
+ * this intermediate step with switching to 'bypass' parent clock source.
+ * if the old voltage is lower, it requires an increase of the voltage level.
+ * The complexity of the voltage manipulation is hidden in low level function.
+ * In this function there is last alignment of the voltage level at the end.
+ */
+static int
+exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+				 unsigned long target_rate,
+				 unsigned long target_volt)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(dmc, target_rate,
+							 target_volt);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* We are safe to increase the timings for current bypass frequency.
+	 * Thanks to this the settings we be ready for the upcoming clock source
+	 * change.
+	 */
+	exynos5_dram_change_timings(dmc, target_rate);
+
+	clk_set_rate(dmc->fout_bpll, target_rate * 1000);
+
+	exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_BPLL_TIMINGS);
+
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(dmc, dmc->mout_bpll,
+					      EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_BPLL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->fout_spll);
+	/* Make sure if the voltage is not from 'bypass' settings and align to
+	 * the right level for power efficiency.
+	 */
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq() - Gets the frequency and voltage from the OPP
+ * table.
+ * @dev:	device for which the frequency is going to be changed
+ * @freq:       requested frequency in KHz
+ * @target_rate:	returned frequency which is the same or lower than
+ *			requested
+ * @target_volt:	returned voltage which corresponds to the returned
+ *			frequency
+ *
+ * Function gets requested frequency and checks OPP framework for needed
+ * frequency and voltage. It populates the values 'target_rate' and
+ * 'target_volt' or returns error value when OPP framework fails.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq,
+				     unsigned long *target_rate,
+				     unsigned long *target_volt, u32 flags)
+{
+	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
+
+	opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(opp))
+		return PTR_ERR(opp);
+
+	*target_rate = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp);
+	*target_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
+	dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_target() - Function responsible for changing frequency of DMC
+ * @dev:	device for which the frequency is going to be changed
+ * @freq:	requested frequency in KHz
+ * @flags:	flags provided for this frequency change request
+ *
+ * An entry function provided to the devfreq framework which provides frequency
+ * change of the DMC. The function gets the possible rate from OPP table based
+ * on requested frequency. It calls the next function responsible for the
+ * frequency and voltage change. In case of failure, does not set 'curr_rate'
+ * and returns error value to the framework.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq,
+			      u32 flags)
+{
+	struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned long target_rate = 0;
+	unsigned long target_volt = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dev, freq, &target_rate, &target_volt,
+					flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (target_rate == dmc->curr_rate)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
+
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(dmc, target_rate, target_volt);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dmc->curr_rate = target_rate;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_cnt_name_match() - Tries to match 'edev' with the right device index
+ * @edev:       event device for which the name is going to be matched
+ *
+ * Function matches the name of the 'edev' counter device with known devices
+ * with configured ratios and shares of the DMC channels.
+ * When the name is matched, it returns the index for the proper device.
+ */
+static int exynos5_cnt_name_match(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev)
+{
+	int i;
+	int id = -ENODEV;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmc_slot); i++) {
+		if (strstr(edev->desc->name, dmc_slot[i].name))
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	return id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_cnt_calculate() - Calculates the values of performance counters.
+ * @edev:	event device for which the counter is used for calculation
+ * @cnt:	raw counter value
+ * @cnt_norm:	counter value normalized to DMC performance ratio for a proper
+ *		channel or virtual channel
+ *
+ * Function calculates normalized value for the raw counter. The raw counter
+ * value does not show real channel usage. The DMC splits not equally the
+ * bandwidth for the channels. The function checks the type of the 'edev'
+ * counter and calculates the normalized value based on the 'shares' of the
+ * bandwidth set in the controller.
+ */
+static int exynos5_cnt_calculate(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev,
+				 unsigned long cnt, u64 *cnt_norm)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = exynos5_cnt_name_match(edev);
+	if (idx < 0)
+		return idx;
+
+	*cnt_norm = cnt;
+
+	if (!(dmc_slot[idx].ratio_mul == dmc_slot[idx].ratio_div)) {
+		*cnt_norm = *cnt_norm * dmc_slot[idx].ratio_mul;
+		*cnt_norm = div_u64(*cnt_norm, dmc_slot[idx].ratio_div);
+	}
+
+	*cnt_norm = *cnt_norm * PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_MUL;
+	*cnt_norm = div_u64(*cnt_norm, PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_DIV);
+
+	return idx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_counters_get() - Gets the performance counters values.
+ * @dmc:	device for which the counters are going to be checked
+ * @load_count:	variable which is populated with counter value
+ * @total_count:	variable which is used as 'wall clock' reference
+ *
+ * Function which provides performance counters values. It sums up counters for
+ * two DMC channels. The 'total_count' is used as a reference and max value.
+ * The ratio 'load_count/total_count' shows the busy percentage [0%, 100%].
+ */
+static int exynos5_counters_get(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+				unsigned long *load_count,
+				unsigned long *total_count)
+{
+	unsigned long load_dmc[2] = {0, 0};
+	unsigned long total = 0;
+	u64 load = 0;
+	struct devfreq_event_data event;
+	int ret, i, idx;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {
+		if (!dmc->counter[i])
+			continue;
+
+		ret = devfreq_event_get_event(dmc->counter[i], &event);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		idx = exynos5_cnt_calculate(dmc->counter[i], event.load_count,
+					    &load);
+		if (idx < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (idx == DMC0_0 || idx == DMC0_1)
+			load_dmc[0] += load;
+		else
+			load_dmc[1] += load;
+
+		if (total < event.total_count)
+			total = event.total_count;
+	}
+
+	*load_count = load_dmc[0] + load_dmc[1];
+	*total_count = total;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_get_status() - Read current DMC performance statistics.
+ * @dev:	device for which the statistics are requested
+ * @stat:	structure which has statistic fields
+ *
+ * Function reads the DMC performance counters and calculates 'busy_time'
+ * and 'total_time'. To protect from overflow, the values are shifted right
+ * by 10. After read out the counters are setup to count again.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_get_status(struct device *dev,
+				  struct devfreq_dev_status *stat)
+{
+	struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned long load, total;
+	int ret;
+	bool cnt_en;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
+	cnt_en = dmc->counters_enabled;
+	mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
+	if (!cnt_en) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "performance counters needed, but not present\n");
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	ret = exynos5_counters_get(dmc, &load, &total);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* To protect from overflow in calculation ratios, divide by 1024 */
+	stat->busy_time = load >> 10;
+	stat->total_time = total >> 10;
+
+	ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not set event counter\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq() - Function returns current DMC frequency
+ * @dev:	device for which the framework checks operating frequency
+ * @freq:	returned frequency value
+ *
+ * It returns the currently used frequency of the DMC. The real operating
+ * frequency might be lower when the clock source value could not be divided
+ * to the requested value.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq)
+{
+	struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
+	*freq = dmc->curr_rate;
+	mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_df_profile - Devfreq governor's profile structure
+ *
+ * It provides to the devfreq framework needed functions and polling period.
+ */
+static struct devfreq_dev_profile exynos5_dmc_df_profile = {
+	.polling_ms = 500,
+	.target = exynos5_dmc_target,
+	.get_dev_status = exynos5_dmc_get_status,
+	.get_cur_freq = exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq,
+};
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_align_initial_frequency() - Align initial frequency value
+ * @dmc:	device for which the frequency is going to be set
+ * @bootloader_init_freq:	initial frequency set by the bootloader in KHz
+ *
+ * The initial bootloader frequency, which is present during boot, might be
+ * different that supported frequency values in the driver. It is possible
+ * due to different PLL settings or used PLL as a source.
+ * This function provides the 'initial_freq' for the devfreq framework
+ * statistics engine which supports only registered values. Thus, some alignment
+ * must be made.
+ */
+unsigned long
+exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
+			    unsigned long bootloader_init_freq)
+{
+	unsigned long aligned_freq;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, bootloader_init_freq);
+	if (idx >= 0)
+		aligned_freq = dmc->opp[idx].freq_khz;
+	else
+		aligned_freq = dmc->opp[dmc->opp_count - 1].freq_khz;
+
+	return aligned_freq;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_init_clks() - Initialize clocks needed for DMC operation.
+ * @dev:	device for which the clocks are setup
+ * @dmc:	DMC structure containing needed fields
+ *
+ * Get the needed clocks defined in DT device, enable and set the right parents.
+ * Read current frequency and initialize the initial rate for governor.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_init_clks(struct device *dev, struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long target_volt = 0;
+	unsigned long target_rate = 0;
+
+	dmc->fout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_spll");
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_spll))
+		return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_spll);
+
+	dmc->fout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_bpll");
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll))
+		return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll);
+
+	dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mclk_cdrex");
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex))
+		return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex);
+
+	dmc->mout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_bpll");
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll))
+		return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll);
+
+	dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mx_mspll_ccore");
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore))
+		return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
+
+	dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0 = devm_clk_get(dev, "dout_clk2x_phy0");
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0))
+		return PTR_ERR(dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0);
+
+	dmc->mout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "ff_dout_spll2");
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_spll))
+		return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_spll);
+
+	/*
+	 * Convert frequency to KHz values and set it for the governor.
+	 */
+	dmc->curr_rate = clk_get_rate(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex) / 1000;
+	dmc->curr_rate = exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(dmc, dmc->curr_rate);
+	exynos5_dmc_df_profile.initial_freq = dmc->curr_rate;
+
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dev, &dmc->curr_rate, &target_rate,
+					&target_volt, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dmc->curr_volt = target_volt;
+
+	clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll);
+	clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore, dmc->mout_spll);
+	clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
+
+	clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_bpll);
+	clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_bpll);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_performance_counters_init() - Initializes performance DMC's counters
+ * @dmc:	DMC for which it does the setup
+ *
+ * Initialization of performance counters in DMC for estimating usage.
+ * The counter's values are used for calculation of a memory bandwidth and based
+ * on that the governor changes the frequency.
+ * The counters are not used when the governor is GOVERNOR_USERSPACE.
+ */
+static int exynos5_performance_counters_init(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
+{
+	int counters_size;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	dmc->num_counters = devfreq_event_get_edev_count(dmc->dev);
+	if (dmc->num_counters < 0) {
+		dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not get devfreq-event counters\n");
+		return dmc->num_counters;
+	}
+
+	counters_size = sizeof(struct devfreq_event_dev) * dmc->num_counters;
+	dmc->counter = devm_kzalloc(dmc->dev, counters_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dmc->counter)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {
+		dmc->counter[i] =
+			devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle(dmc->dev, i);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dmc->counter[i]))
+			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+	}
+
+	ret = exynos5_counters_enable_edev(dmc);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not enable event counter\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dmc->dev, "counld not set event counter\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
+	dmc->counters_enabled = true;
+	mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_probe() - Probe function for the DMC driver
+ * @pdev:	platform device for which the driver is going to be initialized
+ *
+ * Initialize basic components: clocks, regulators, performance counters, etc.
+ * Read out product version and based on the information setup
+ * internal structures for the controller (frequency and voltage) and for DRAM
+ * memory parameters: timings for each operating frequency.
+ * Register new devfreq device for controlling DVFS of the DMC.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct exynos5_dmc *dmc;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct resource *res;
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMC initializing\n");
+
+	dmc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dmc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dmc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&dmc->lock);
+
+	dmc->dev = dev;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dmc);
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	dmc->base_drexi0 = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0))
+		return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0);
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
+	dmc->base_drexi1 = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1))
+		return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1);
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
+	dmc->base_clk = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_clk))
+		return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_clk);
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 3);
+	dmc->chip_id = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->chip_id))
+		return PTR_ERR(dmc->chip_id);
+
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings(dmc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = exynos5_init_freq_table(dev, dmc, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dmc->vdd_mif = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd_mif");
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif);
+		dev_warn(dev, "couldn't get regulator\n");
+		goto remove_opp_table;
+	}
+
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_init_clks(dev, dmc);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "couldn't initialize clocks\n");
+		goto remove_opp_table;
+	}
+
+	ret = exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching(dmc, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "couldn't setup pause on switching\n");
+		goto remove_clocks;
+	}
+
+	ret = exynos5_performance_counters_init(dmc);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "couldn't probe performance counters\n");
+		goto remove_clocks;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Setup default thresholds for the devfreq governor.
+	 * The values are chosen based on experiments.
+	 */
+	dmc->gov_data.upthreshold = 30;
+	dmc->gov_data.downdifferential = 5;
+
+	dmc->df = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile,
+					  DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE,
+					  &dmc->gov_data);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(dmc->df)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->df);
+		goto err_devfreq_add;
+	}
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_group(&dmc->df->dev.kobj, &env_group);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "couldn't add sysfs group\n");
+		goto err_devfreq_add;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMC init done\n");
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_devfreq_add:
+	exynos5_counters_disable_edev(dmc);
+remove_clocks:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll);
+remove_opp_table:
+	while (dmc->opp_count-- > 0)
+		dev_pm_opp_remove(dev, dmc->opp[dmc->opp_count].freq_khz);
+
+	dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "DMC init failed\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * exynos5_dmc_remove() - Remove function for the platform device
+ * @pdev:	platform device which is going to be removed
+ *
+ * The function relies on 'devm' framework function which automatically
+ * clean the device's resources. It just calls explicitly disable function for
+ * the performance counters.
+ */
+static int exynos5_dmc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+	exynos5_counters_disable_edev(dmc);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll);
+
+	dev_pm_opp_remove_table(&pdev->dev);
+	sysfs_remove_group(&dmc->df->dev.kobj, &env_group);
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMC removed\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id exynos5_dmc_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "samsung,exynos5422-dmc", },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, exynos5_dmc_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver exynos5_dmc_platdrv = {
+	.probe	= exynos5_dmc_probe,
+	.remove = exynos5_dmc_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "exynos5-dmc",
+		.of_match_table = exynos5_dmc_of_match,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(exynos5_dmc_platdrv);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Samsung");