diff mbox series

[v9,1/5] KVM: arm64: Add a vcpu flag to control ptrauth for guest

Message ID 1555039236-10608-2-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Add ARMv8.3 pointer authentication for kvm guest | expand

Commit Message

Amit Daniel Kachhap April 12, 2019, 3:20 a.m. UTC
A per vcpu flag is added to check if pointer authentication is
enabled for the vcpu or not. This flag may be enabled according to
the necessary user policies and host capabilities.

This patch also adds a helper to check the flag.

Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
---

Changes since v8:
* Added a new per vcpu flag which will store Pointer Authentication enable
  status instead of checking them again. [Dave Martin]

 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

Comments

Dave Martin April 16, 2019, 4:30 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 08:50:32AM +0530, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
> A per vcpu flag is added to check if pointer authentication is
> enabled for the vcpu or not. This flag may be enabled according to
> the necessary user policies and host capabilities.
> 
> This patch also adds a helper to check the flag.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu

Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>

> ---
> 
> Changes since v8:
> * Added a new per vcpu flag which will store Pointer Authentication enable
>   status instead of checking them again. [Dave Martin]
> 
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 9d57cf8..31dbc7c 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -355,10 +355,14 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>  #define KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED	(1 << 4) /* SVE enabled for EL0 */
>  #define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE		(1 << 5) /* SVE exposed to guest */
>  #define KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED	(1 << 6) /* SVE config completed */
> +#define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH	(1 << 7) /* PTRAUTH exposed to guest */
>  
>  #define vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) (system_supports_sve() && \
>  			    ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE))
>  
> +#define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)	\
> +			((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH)
> +
>  #define vcpu_gp_regs(v)		(&(v)->arch.ctxt.gp_regs)
>  
>  /*
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 
> _______________________________________________
> kvmarm mailing list
> kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm
Marc Zyngier April 17, 2019, 8:35 a.m. UTC | #2
On 12/04/2019 04:20, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
> A per vcpu flag is added to check if pointer authentication is
> enabled for the vcpu or not. This flag may be enabled according to
> the necessary user policies and host capabilities.
> 
> This patch also adds a helper to check the flag.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> ---
> 
> Changes since v8:
> * Added a new per vcpu flag which will store Pointer Authentication enable
>   status instead of checking them again. [Dave Martin]
> 
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 9d57cf8..31dbc7c 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -355,10 +355,14 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>  #define KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED	(1 << 4) /* SVE enabled for EL0 */
>  #define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE		(1 << 5) /* SVE exposed to guest */
>  #define KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED	(1 << 6) /* SVE config completed */
> +#define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH	(1 << 7) /* PTRAUTH exposed to guest */
>  
>  #define vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) (system_supports_sve() && \
>  			    ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE))
>  
> +#define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)	\
> +			((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH)
> +

Just as for SVE, please first check that the system has PTRAUTH.
Something like:

		(cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH) && \
		 ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH))

This will save an extra load on unsuspecting CPUs thanks to the static
key embedded in the capability structure.

Thanks,

	M.
Amit Daniel Kachhap April 17, 2019, 1:08 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi,

On 4/17/19 2:05 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On 12/04/2019 04:20, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
>> A per vcpu flag is added to check if pointer authentication is
>> enabled for the vcpu or not. This flag may be enabled according to
>> the necessary user policies and host capabilities.
>>
>> This patch also adds a helper to check the flag.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
>> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
>> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
>> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
>> ---
>>
>> Changes since v8:
>> * Added a new per vcpu flag which will store Pointer Authentication enable
>>    status instead of checking them again. [Dave Martin]
>>
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 ++++
>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> index 9d57cf8..31dbc7c 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> @@ -355,10 +355,14 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>>   #define KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED	(1 << 4) /* SVE enabled for EL0 */
>>   #define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE		(1 << 5) /* SVE exposed to guest */
>>   #define KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED	(1 << 6) /* SVE config completed */
>> +#define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH	(1 << 7) /* PTRAUTH exposed to guest */
>>   
>>   #define vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) (system_supports_sve() && \
>>   			    ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE))
>>   
>> +#define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)	\
>> +			((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH)
>> +
> 
> Just as for SVE, please first check that the system has PTRAUTH.
> Something like:
> 
> 		(cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH) && \
> 		 ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH))

In the subsequent patches, vcpu->arch.flags is only set to 
KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH when all host capability check conditions 
matches such as system_supports_address_auth(), 
system_supports_generic_auth() so doing them again is repetitive in my view.

Thanks,
Amit D

> 
> This will save an extra load on unsuspecting CPUs thanks to the static
> key embedded in the capability structure.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 	M.
>
Marc Zyngier April 17, 2019, 2:19 p.m. UTC | #4
On 17/04/2019 14:08, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 4/17/19 2:05 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> On 12/04/2019 04:20, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
>>> A per vcpu flag is added to check if pointer authentication is
>>> enabled for the vcpu or not. This flag may be enabled according to
>>> the necessary user policies and host capabilities.
>>>
>>> This patch also adds a helper to check the flag.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
>>> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>>> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
>>> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
>>> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
>>> ---
>>>
>>> Changes since v8:
>>> * Added a new per vcpu flag which will store Pointer Authentication enable
>>>    status instead of checking them again. [Dave Martin]
>>>
>>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 ++++
>>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> index 9d57cf8..31dbc7c 100644
>>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> @@ -355,10 +355,14 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED	(1 << 4) /* SVE enabled for EL0 */
>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE		(1 << 5) /* SVE exposed to guest */
>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED	(1 << 6) /* SVE config completed */
>>> +#define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH	(1 << 7) /* PTRAUTH exposed to guest */
>>>   
>>>   #define vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) (system_supports_sve() && \
>>>   			    ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE))
>>>   
>>> +#define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)	\
>>> +			((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH)
>>> +
>>
>> Just as for SVE, please first check that the system has PTRAUTH.
>> Something like:
>>
>> 		(cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH) && \
>> 		 ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH))
> 
> In the subsequent patches, vcpu->arch.flags is only set to 
> KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH when all host capability check conditions 
> matches such as system_supports_address_auth(), 
> system_supports_generic_auth() so doing them again is repetitive in my view.

It isn't the setting of the flag I care about, but the check of that
flag. Checking a flag for a feature that cannot be used on the running
system should have a zero cost, which isn't the case here.

Granted, the impact should be minimal and it looks like it mostly happen
on the slow path, but at the very least it would be consistent. So even
if you don't buy my argument about efficiency, please change it in the
name of consistency.

Thanks,

	M.
Dave Martin April 17, 2019, 2:52 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 03:19:11PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On 17/04/2019 14:08, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > On 4/17/19 2:05 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> >> On 12/04/2019 04:20, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
> >>> A per vcpu flag is added to check if pointer authentication is
> >>> enabled for the vcpu or not. This flag may be enabled according to
> >>> the necessary user policies and host capabilities.
> >>>
> >>> This patch also adds a helper to check the flag.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
> >>> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> >>> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> >>> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
> >>> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> >>> ---
> >>>
> >>> Changes since v8:
> >>> * Added a new per vcpu flag which will store Pointer Authentication enable
> >>>    status instead of checking them again. [Dave Martin]
> >>>
> >>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 ++++
> >>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >>> index 9d57cf8..31dbc7c 100644
> >>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >>> @@ -355,10 +355,14 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
> >>>   #define KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED	(1 << 4) /* SVE enabled for EL0 */
> >>>   #define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE		(1 << 5) /* SVE exposed to guest */
> >>>   #define KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED	(1 << 6) /* SVE config completed */
> >>> +#define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH	(1 << 7) /* PTRAUTH exposed to guest */
> >>>   
> >>>   #define vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) (system_supports_sve() && \
> >>>   			    ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE))
> >>>   
> >>> +#define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)	\
> >>> +			((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH)
> >>> +
> >>
> >> Just as for SVE, please first check that the system has PTRAUTH.
> >> Something like:
> >>
> >> 		(cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH) && \
> >> 		 ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH))
> > 
> > In the subsequent patches, vcpu->arch.flags is only set to 
> > KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH when all host capability check conditions 
> > matches such as system_supports_address_auth(), 
> > system_supports_generic_auth() so doing them again is repetitive in my view.
> 
> It isn't the setting of the flag I care about, but the check of that
> flag. Checking a flag for a feature that cannot be used on the running
> system should have a zero cost, which isn't the case here.
> 
> Granted, the impact should be minimal and it looks like it mostly happen
> on the slow path, but at the very least it would be consistent. So even
> if you don't buy my argument about efficiency, please change it in the
> name of consistency.

One of the annoyances here is there is no single static key for ptrauth.

I'm assuming we don't want to check both static keys (for address and
generic auth) on hot paths.

Checking just one of the two possibilities is OK for now, but we need
to comment clearly somewhere that that will break if KVM is changed
later to expose ptrauth to guests when the host doesn't support both
types.

Cheers
---Dave
Marc Zyngier April 17, 2019, 3:54 p.m. UTC | #6
On 17/04/2019 15:52, Dave Martin wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 03:19:11PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> On 17/04/2019 14:08, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On 4/17/19 2:05 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>>>> On 12/04/2019 04:20, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
>>>>> A per vcpu flag is added to check if pointer authentication is
>>>>> enabled for the vcpu or not. This flag may be enabled according to
>>>>> the necessary user policies and host capabilities.
>>>>>
>>>>> This patch also adds a helper to check the flag.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
>>>>> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>>>>> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
>>>>> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
>>>>> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
>>>>> ---
>>>>>
>>>>> Changes since v8:
>>>>> * Added a new per vcpu flag which will store Pointer Authentication enable
>>>>>    status instead of checking them again. [Dave Martin]
>>>>>
>>>>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 ++++
>>>>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>>>> index 9d57cf8..31dbc7c 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>>>> @@ -355,10 +355,14 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>>>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED	(1 << 4) /* SVE enabled for EL0 */
>>>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE		(1 << 5) /* SVE exposed to guest */
>>>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED	(1 << 6) /* SVE config completed */
>>>>> +#define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH	(1 << 7) /* PTRAUTH exposed to guest */
>>>>>   
>>>>>   #define vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) (system_supports_sve() && \
>>>>>   			    ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE))
>>>>>   
>>>>> +#define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)	\
>>>>> +			((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH)
>>>>> +
>>>>
>>>> Just as for SVE, please first check that the system has PTRAUTH.
>>>> Something like:
>>>>
>>>> 		(cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH) && \
>>>> 		 ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH))
>>>
>>> In the subsequent patches, vcpu->arch.flags is only set to 
>>> KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH when all host capability check conditions 
>>> matches such as system_supports_address_auth(), 
>>> system_supports_generic_auth() so doing them again is repetitive in my view.
>>
>> It isn't the setting of the flag I care about, but the check of that
>> flag. Checking a flag for a feature that cannot be used on the running
>> system should have a zero cost, which isn't the case here.
>>
>> Granted, the impact should be minimal and it looks like it mostly happen
>> on the slow path, but at the very least it would be consistent. So even
>> if you don't buy my argument about efficiency, please change it in the
>> name of consistency.
> 
> One of the annoyances here is there is no single static key for ptrauth.
> 
> I'm assuming we don't want to check both static keys (for address and
> generic auth) on hot paths.

They both just branches, so I don't see why not. Of course, for people
using a lesser compiler (gcc 4.8 or clang), things will suck. But they
got it coming anyway.

Thanks,

	M.

> Checking just one of the two possibilities is OK for now, but we need
> to comment clearly somewhere that that will break if KVM is changed
> later to expose ptrauth to guests when the host doesn't support both
> types.
> 
> Cheers
> ---Dave
>
Dave Martin April 17, 2019, 5:20 p.m. UTC | #7
On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 04:54:32PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On 17/04/2019 15:52, Dave Martin wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 03:19:11PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> >> On 17/04/2019 14:08, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> On 4/17/19 2:05 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> >>>> On 12/04/2019 04:20, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
> >>>>> A per vcpu flag is added to check if pointer authentication is
> >>>>> enabled for the vcpu or not. This flag may be enabled according to
> >>>>> the necessary user policies and host capabilities.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This patch also adds a helper to check the flag.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
> >>>>> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> >>>>> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> >>>>> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
> >>>>> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> >>>>> ---
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Changes since v8:
> >>>>> * Added a new per vcpu flag which will store Pointer Authentication enable
> >>>>>    status instead of checking them again. [Dave Martin]
> >>>>>
> >>>>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 ++++
> >>>>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >>>>> index 9d57cf8..31dbc7c 100644
> >>>>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >>>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >>>>> @@ -355,10 +355,14 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
> >>>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED	(1 << 4) /* SVE enabled for EL0 */
> >>>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE		(1 << 5) /* SVE exposed to guest */
> >>>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED	(1 << 6) /* SVE config completed */
> >>>>> +#define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH	(1 << 7) /* PTRAUTH exposed to guest */
> >>>>>   
> >>>>>   #define vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) (system_supports_sve() && \
> >>>>>   			    ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE))
> >>>>>   
> >>>>> +#define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)	\
> >>>>> +			((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH)
> >>>>> +
> >>>>
> >>>> Just as for SVE, please first check that the system has PTRAUTH.
> >>>> Something like:
> >>>>
> >>>> 		(cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH) && \
> >>>> 		 ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH))
> >>>
> >>> In the subsequent patches, vcpu->arch.flags is only set to 
> >>> KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH when all host capability check conditions 
> >>> matches such as system_supports_address_auth(), 
> >>> system_supports_generic_auth() so doing them again is repetitive in my view.
> >>
> >> It isn't the setting of the flag I care about, but the check of that
> >> flag. Checking a flag for a feature that cannot be used on the running
> >> system should have a zero cost, which isn't the case here.
> >>
> >> Granted, the impact should be minimal and it looks like it mostly happen
> >> on the slow path, but at the very least it would be consistent. So even
> >> if you don't buy my argument about efficiency, please change it in the
> >> name of consistency.
> > 
> > One of the annoyances here is there is no single static key for ptrauth.
> > 
> > I'm assuming we don't want to check both static keys (for address and
> > generic auth) on hot paths.
> 
> They both just branches, so I don't see why not. Of course, for people
> using a lesser compiler (gcc 4.8 or clang), things will suck. But they
> got it coming anyway.

I seem to recall Christoffer expressing concerns about this at some
point: even unconditional branches branches to a fixed address are not
free (or even correctly predicted).

I don't think any compiler can elide static key checks of merge them
together.

Maybe I am misremembering.

Cheers
---Dave
Marc Zyngier April 18, 2019, 8:48 a.m. UTC | #8
On 17/04/2019 18:20, Dave Martin wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 04:54:32PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> On 17/04/2019 15:52, Dave Martin wrote:
>>> On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 03:19:11PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>>>> On 17/04/2019 14:08, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> On 4/17/19 2:05 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>>>>>> On 12/04/2019 04:20, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
>>>>>>> A per vcpu flag is added to check if pointer authentication is
>>>>>>> enabled for the vcpu or not. This flag may be enabled according to
>>>>>>> the necessary user policies and host capabilities.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This patch also adds a helper to check the flag.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
>>>>>>> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
>>>>>>> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
>>>>>>> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
>>>>>>> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Changes since v8:
>>>>>>> * Added a new per vcpu flag which will store Pointer Authentication enable
>>>>>>>    status instead of checking them again. [Dave Martin]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 ++++
>>>>>>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>>>>>> index 9d57cf8..31dbc7c 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>>>>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>>>>>> @@ -355,10 +355,14 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>>>>>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED	(1 << 4) /* SVE enabled for EL0 */
>>>>>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE		(1 << 5) /* SVE exposed to guest */
>>>>>>>   #define KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED	(1 << 6) /* SVE config completed */
>>>>>>> +#define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH	(1 << 7) /* PTRAUTH exposed to guest */
>>>>>>>   
>>>>>>>   #define vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) (system_supports_sve() && \
>>>>>>>   			    ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE))
>>>>>>>   
>>>>>>> +#define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)	\
>>>>>>> +			((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH)
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Just as for SVE, please first check that the system has PTRAUTH.
>>>>>> Something like:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 		(cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH) && \
>>>>>> 		 ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH))
>>>>>
>>>>> In the subsequent patches, vcpu->arch.flags is only set to 
>>>>> KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH when all host capability check conditions 
>>>>> matches such as system_supports_address_auth(), 
>>>>> system_supports_generic_auth() so doing them again is repetitive in my view.
>>>>
>>>> It isn't the setting of the flag I care about, but the check of that
>>>> flag. Checking a flag for a feature that cannot be used on the running
>>>> system should have a zero cost, which isn't the case here.
>>>>
>>>> Granted, the impact should be minimal and it looks like it mostly happen
>>>> on the slow path, but at the very least it would be consistent. So even
>>>> if you don't buy my argument about efficiency, please change it in the
>>>> name of consistency.
>>>
>>> One of the annoyances here is there is no single static key for ptrauth.
>>>
>>> I'm assuming we don't want to check both static keys (for address and
>>> generic auth) on hot paths.
>>
>> They both just branches, so I don't see why not. Of course, for people
>> using a lesser compiler (gcc 4.8 or clang), things will suck. But they
>> got it coming anyway.
> 
> I seem to recall Christoffer expressing concerns about this at some
> point: even unconditional branches branches to a fixed address are not
> free (or even correctly predicted).

Certainly not free, but likely less expensive than a load followed by a
conditional branch. And actually, this is not a comparison against a branch,
but against a nop.

> I don't think any compiler can elide static key checks of merge them
> together.

It is not about eliding them, it is about having a cheap fast path.

Compiling this:

bool kvm_hack_test_static_key(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return ((system_supports_address_auth() ||
		 system_supports_generic_auth()) &&
		vcpu->arch.flags & (1 << 6));

}

I get:

[...]
ffff0000100db5c8:       1400000c        b       ffff0000100db5f8 <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x48>
ffff0000100db5cc:       d503201f        nop
ffff0000100db5d0:       14000012        b       ffff0000100db618 <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x68>
ffff0000100db5d4:       d503201f        nop
ffff0000100db5d8:       14000014        b       ffff0000100db628 <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x78>
ffff0000100db5dc:       d503201f        nop
ffff0000100db5e0:       14000017        b       ffff0000100db63c <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x8c>
ffff0000100db5e4:       d503201f        nop
ffff0000100db5e8:       52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
ffff0000100db5ec:       f9400bf3        ldr     x19, [sp, #16]
ffff0000100db5f0:       a8c27bfd        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #32
ffff0000100db5f4:       d65f03c0        ret
ffff0000100db5f8:       b000ac40        adrp    x0, ffff000011664000 <reset_devices>
ffff0000100db5fc:       f942a400        ldr     x0, [x0, #1352]
ffff0000100db600:       b637fe80        tbz     x0, #38, ffff0000100db5d0 <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x20>
ffff0000100db604:       f9441660        ldr     x0, [x19, #2088]
ffff0000100db608:       f9400bf3        ldr     x19, [sp, #16]
ffff0000100db60c:       53061800        ubfx    w0, w0, #6, #1
ffff0000100db610:       a8c27bfd        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #32
ffff0000100db614:       d65f03c0        ret
ffff0000100db618:       b000ac40        adrp    x0, ffff000011664000 <reset_devices>
ffff0000100db61c:       f942a400        ldr     x0, [x0, #1352]
ffff0000100db620:       b73fff20        tbnz    x0, #39, ffff0000100db604 <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x54>
ffff0000100db624:       17ffffed        b       ffff0000100db5d8 <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x28>
ffff0000100db628:       b000ac40        adrp    x0, ffff000011664000 <reset_devices>
ffff0000100db62c:       f942a400        ldr     x0, [x0, #1352]
ffff0000100db630:       b747fea0        tbnz    x0, #40, ffff0000100db604 <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x54>
ffff0000100db634:       14000002        b       ffff0000100db63c <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x8c>
ffff0000100db638:       17ffffeb        b       ffff0000100db5e4 <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x34>
ffff0000100db63c:       b000ac40        adrp    x0, ffff000011664000 <reset_devices>
ffff0000100db640:       f942a400        ldr     x0, [x0, #1352]
ffff0000100db644:       b74ffe00        tbnz    x0, #41, ffff0000100db604 <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x54>
ffff0000100db648:       52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
ffff0000100db64c:       17ffffe8        b       ffff0000100db5ec <kvm_hack_test_static_key+0x3c>

Once the initial 4 branches that are there to deal with the pre static 
keys checks are nop-ed, everything is controlled by the remaining 4
nops which are turned into branches to ffff0000100db604 if any of the 
conditions become true.

Which is exactly what we want: a fall through to returning zero without
doing anything else.

Thanks,

	M.

> Maybe I am misremembering.
> 
> Cheers
> ---Dave
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 9d57cf8..31dbc7c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -355,10 +355,14 @@  struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 #define KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED	(1 << 4) /* SVE enabled for EL0 */
 #define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE		(1 << 5) /* SVE exposed to guest */
 #define KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED	(1 << 6) /* SVE config completed */
+#define KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH	(1 << 7) /* PTRAUTH exposed to guest */
 
 #define vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) (system_supports_sve() && \
 			    ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_SVE))
 
+#define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)	\
+			((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH)
+
 #define vcpu_gp_regs(v)		(&(v)->arch.ctxt.gp_regs)
 
 /*