diff mbox series

[v6,04/14] block/io_uring: implements interfaces for io_uring

Message ID 20190719133530.28688-5-mehta.aaru20@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Add support for io_uring | expand

Commit Message

Aarushi Mehta July 19, 2019, 1:35 p.m. UTC
Aborts when sqe fails to be set as sqes cannot be returned to the
ring. Adds slow path for short reads for older kernels

Signed-off-by: Aarushi Mehta <mehta.aaru20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS             |   7 +
 block.c                 |  22 +++
 block/Makefile.objs     |   3 +
 block/io_uring.c        | 408 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/block/aio.h     |  16 +-
 include/block/block.h   |   1 +
 include/block/raw-aio.h |  12 ++
 7 files changed, 468 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 block/io_uring.c

Comments

Stefan Hajnoczi July 19, 2019, 3:34 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Jul 19, 2019 at 07:05:20PM +0530, Aarushi Mehta wrote:
> diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
> index 29e931e217..4aa3500ad8 100644
> --- a/block.c
> +++ b/block.c
> @@ -844,6 +844,28 @@ static BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions bdrv_parse_detect_zeroes(QemuOpts *opts,
>      return detect_zeroes;
>  }
>  
> +/**
> + * Set flags for aio engine

Other parse_*() functions are more specific about which type of flags
are produced:

s/flags/open flags/

> + *
> + * Return 0 on success, -1 if the engine specifies is invalid

s/specifies/specified/

> + */
> +int bdrv_parse_aio(const char *mode, int *flags)
> +{
> +    if (!strcmp(mode, "threads")) {
> +        /* do nothing, default */
> +    } else if (!strcmp(mode, "native")) {
> +        *flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING
> +    } else if (!strcmp(mode, "io_uring")) {
> +        *flags |= BDRV_O_IO_URING;
> +#endif
> +    } else {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}

Can you move this change to the patch that uses bdrv_parse_aio()?  I
don't see any callers in this patch.

> +        if (ret < 0) {
> +            if (ret == -EINTR) {
> +                luring_resubmit(s, luringcb);
> +                continue;
> +            }
> +        } else if (!luringcb->qiov) {
> +            goto end;
> +        } else if (total_bytes == luringcb->qiov->size) {
> +                ret = 0;

Indentation is off here.

> +static int luring_do_submit(int fd, LuringAIOCB *luringcb, LuringState *s,
> +                            uint64_t offset, int type)
> +{
> +    struct io_uring_sqe *sqes = &luringcb->sqeq;
> +
> +    switch (type) {
> +    case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
> +        io_uring_prep_writev(sqes, fd, luringcb->qiov->iov,
> +                             luringcb->qiov->niov, offset);
> +        break;
> +    case QEMU_AIO_READ:
> +        io_uring_prep_readv(sqes, fd, luringcb->qiov->iov,
> +                            luringcb->qiov->niov, offset);
> +        break;
> +    case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH:
> +        io_uring_prep_fsync(sqes, fd, 0);

In QEMU QEMU_AIO_FLUSH is fdatasync so the IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC flag
can be used for a slightly cheaper fsync operation.

> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid AIO request type, aborting 0x%x.\n",
> +                        __func__, type);
> +        abort();
> +    }
> +    io_uring_sqe_set_data(sqes, luringcb);
> +
> +    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->io_q.sq_overflow, luringcb, next);

Now that we use sq_overflow unconditionally it can be renamed to
submit_queue, making the code easier to understand.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index cc9636b43a..651f417f4b 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2531,6 +2531,13 @@  F: block/file-posix.c
 F: block/file-win32.c
 F: block/win32-aio.c
 
+Linux io_uring
+M: Aarushi Mehta <mehta.aaru20@gmail.com>
+R: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefan@redhat.com>
+L: qemu-block@nongnu.org
+S: Maintained
+F: block/io_uring.c
+
 qcow2
 M: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
 M: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 29e931e217..4aa3500ad8 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -844,6 +844,28 @@  static BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions bdrv_parse_detect_zeroes(QemuOpts *opts,
     return detect_zeroes;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Set flags for aio engine
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, -1 if the engine specifies is invalid
+ */
+int bdrv_parse_aio(const char *mode, int *flags)
+{
+    if (!strcmp(mode, "threads")) {
+        /* do nothing, default */
+    } else if (!strcmp(mode, "native")) {
+        *flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING
+    } else if (!strcmp(mode, "io_uring")) {
+        *flags |= BDRV_O_IO_URING;
+#endif
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * Set open flags for a given discard mode
  *
diff --git a/block/Makefile.objs b/block/Makefile.objs
index 35f3bca4d9..6a548af8ed 100644
--- a/block/Makefile.objs
+++ b/block/Makefile.objs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@  block-obj-y += block-backend.o snapshot.o qapi.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += file-win32.o win32-aio.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += file-posix.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX_AIO) += linux-aio.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING) += io_uring.o
 block-obj-y += null.o mirror.o commit.o io.o create.o
 block-obj-y += throttle-groups.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += nvme.o
@@ -61,5 +62,7 @@  block-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_LZFSE),m,n) += dmg-lzfse.o
 dmg-lzfse.o-libs   := $(LZFSE_LIBS)
 qcow.o-libs        := -lz
 linux-aio.o-libs   := -laio
+io_uring.o-cflags  := $(LINUX_IO_URING_CFLAGS)
+io_uring.o-libs    := $(LINUX_IO_URING_LIBS)
 parallels.o-cflags := $(LIBXML2_CFLAGS)
 parallels.o-libs   := $(LIBXML2_LIBS)
diff --git a/block/io_uring.c b/block/io_uring.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8dbc388a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/io_uring.c
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ 
+/*
+ * Linux io_uring support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM, Corp.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Aarushi Mehta
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <liburing.h>
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "block/aio.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "block/block.h"
+#include "block/raw-aio.h"
+#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+
+#define MAX_EVENTS 128
+
+typedef struct LuringAIOCB {
+    Coroutine *co;
+    struct io_uring_sqe sqeq;
+    ssize_t ret;
+    QEMUIOVector *qiov;
+    bool is_read;
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(LuringAIOCB) next;
+
+    /*
+     * Buffered reads may require resubmission, see
+     * luring_resubmit_short_read().
+     */
+    int total_read;
+    QEMUIOVector resubmit_qiov;
+} LuringAIOCB;
+
+typedef struct LuringQueue {
+    int plugged;
+    unsigned int in_queue;
+    unsigned int in_flight;
+    bool blocked;
+    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, LuringAIOCB) sq_overflow;
+} LuringQueue;
+
+typedef struct LuringState {
+    AioContext *aio_context;
+
+    struct io_uring ring;
+
+    /* io queue for submit at batch.  Protected by AioContext lock. */
+    LuringQueue io_q;
+
+    /* I/O completion processing.  Only runs in I/O thread.  */
+    QEMUBH *completion_bh;
+} LuringState;
+
+/**
+ * ioq_submit:
+ * @s: AIO state
+ *
+ * Queues pending sqes and submits them
+ *
+ */
+static int ioq_submit(LuringState *s);
+
+/**
+ * luring_resubmit:
+ *
+ * Resubmit a request by appending it to sq_overflow.  The caller must ensure
+ * that ioq_submit() is called later so that sq_overflow requests are started.
+ */
+static void luring_resubmit(LuringState *s, LuringAIOCB *luringcb)
+{
+    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->io_q.sq_overflow, luringcb, next);
+    s->io_q.in_queue++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * luring_resubmit_short_read:
+ *
+ * Before Linux commit 9d93a3f5a0c ("io_uring: punt short reads to async
+ * context") a buffered I/O request with the start of the file range in the
+ * page cache could result in a short read.  Applications need to resubmit the
+ * remaining read request.
+ *
+ * This is a slow path but recent kernels never take it.
+ */
+static void luring_resubmit_short_read(LuringState *s, LuringAIOCB *luringcb,
+                                       int nread)
+{
+    QEMUIOVector *resubmit_qiov;
+    size_t remaining;
+
+    /* Update read position */
+    luringcb->total_read = nread;
+    remaining = luringcb->qiov->size - luringcb->total_read;
+
+    /* Shorten qiov */
+    resubmit_qiov = &luringcb->resubmit_qiov;
+    if (resubmit_qiov->iov == NULL) {
+        qemu_iovec_init(resubmit_qiov, luringcb->qiov->niov);
+    } else {
+        qemu_iovec_reset(resubmit_qiov);
+    }
+    qemu_iovec_concat(resubmit_qiov, luringcb->qiov, luringcb->total_read,
+                      remaining);
+
+    /* Update sqe */
+    luringcb->sqeq.off = nread;
+    luringcb->sqeq.addr = (__u64)(uintptr_t)luringcb->resubmit_qiov.iov;
+    luringcb->sqeq.len = luringcb->resubmit_qiov.niov;
+
+    luring_resubmit(s, luringcb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * luring_process_completions:
+ * @s: AIO state
+ *
+ * Fetches completed I/O requests, consumes cqes and invokes their callbacks
+ * The function is somewhat tricky because it supports nested event loops, for
+ * example when a request callback invokes aio_poll().  In order to do this,
+ * indices are kept in LuringState.  Function schedules BH completion so it
+ * can be called again in a nested event loop.  When there are no events left
+ * to complete the BH is being canceled.
+ *
+ */
+static void luring_process_completions(LuringState *s)
+{
+    struct io_uring_cqe *cqes;
+    int total_bytes;
+    /*
+     * Request completion callbacks can run the nested event loop.
+     * Schedule ourselves so the nested event loop will "see" remaining
+     * completed requests and process them.  Without this, completion
+     * callbacks that wait for other requests using a nested event loop
+     * would hang forever.
+     *
+     * This workaround is needed because io_uring uses poll_wait, which
+     * is woken up when new events are added to the uring, thus polling on
+     * the same uring fd will block unless more events are received.
+     *
+     * Other leaf block drivers (drivers that access the data themselves)
+     * are networking based, so they poll sockets for data and run the
+     * correct coroutine.
+     */
+    qemu_bh_schedule(s->completion_bh);
+
+    while (io_uring_peek_cqe(&s->ring, &cqes) == 0) {
+        LuringAIOCB *luringcb;
+        int ret;
+
+        if (!cqes) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        luringcb = io_uring_cqe_get_data(cqes);
+        ret = cqes->res;
+        io_uring_cqe_seen(&s->ring, cqes);
+        cqes = NULL;
+
+        /* Change counters one-by-one because we can be nested. */
+        s->io_q.in_flight--;
+
+        /* total_read is non-zero only for resubmitted read requests */
+        total_bytes = ret + luringcb->total_read;
+
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            if (ret == -EINTR) {
+                luring_resubmit(s, luringcb);
+                continue;
+            }
+        } else if (!luringcb->qiov) {
+            goto end;
+        } else if (total_bytes == luringcb->qiov->size) {
+                ret = 0;
+        /* Only read/write */
+        } else {
+            /* Short Read/Write */
+            if (luringcb->is_read) {
+                if (ret > 0) {
+                    luring_resubmit_short_read(s, luringcb, ret);
+                    continue;
+                } else {
+                    /* Pad with zeroes */
+                    qemu_iovec_memset(luringcb->qiov, total_bytes, 0,
+                                      luringcb->qiov->size - total_bytes);
+                    ret = 0;
+                }
+            } else {
+                ret = -ENOSPC;;
+            }
+        }
+end:
+        luringcb->ret = ret;
+        qemu_iovec_destroy(&luringcb->resubmit_qiov);
+
+        /*
+         * If the coroutine is already entered it must be in ioq_submit()
+         * and will notice luringcb->ret has been filled in when it
+         * eventually runs later. Coroutines cannot be entered recursively
+         * so avoid doing that!
+         */
+        if (!qemu_coroutine_entered(luringcb->co)) {
+            aio_co_wake(luringcb->co);
+        }
+    }
+    qemu_bh_cancel(s->completion_bh);
+}
+
+static void luring_process_completions_and_submit(LuringState *s)
+{
+    aio_context_acquire(s->aio_context);
+    luring_process_completions(s);
+
+    if (!s->io_q.plugged && s->io_q.in_queue > 0) {
+        ioq_submit(s);
+    }
+    aio_context_release(s->aio_context);
+}
+
+static void qemu_luring_completion_bh(void *opaque)
+{
+    LuringState *s = opaque;
+    luring_process_completions_and_submit(s);
+}
+
+static void qemu_luring_completion_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    LuringState *s = opaque;
+    luring_process_completions_and_submit(s);
+}
+
+static void ioq_init(LuringQueue *io_q)
+{
+    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&io_q->sq_overflow);
+    io_q->plugged = 0;
+    io_q->in_queue = 0;
+    io_q->in_flight = 0;
+    io_q->blocked = false;
+}
+
+static int ioq_submit(LuringState *s)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    LuringAIOCB *luringcb, *luringcb_next;
+
+    while (s->io_q.in_queue > 0) {
+        /*
+         * Try to fetch sqes from the ring for requests waiting in
+         * the overflow queue
+         */
+        QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(luringcb, &s->io_q.sq_overflow, next,
+                              luringcb_next) {
+            struct io_uring_sqe *sqes = io_uring_get_sqe(&s->ring);
+            if (!sqes) {
+                break;
+            }
+            /* Prep sqe for submission */
+            *sqes = luringcb->sqeq;
+            QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->io_q.sq_overflow, next);
+        }
+        ret = io_uring_submit(&s->ring);
+        /* Prevent infinite loop if submission is refused */
+        if (ret <= 0) {
+            if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        s->io_q.in_flight += ret;
+        s->io_q.in_queue  -= ret;
+    }
+    s->io_q.blocked = (s->io_q.in_queue > 0);
+
+    if (s->io_q.in_flight) {
+        /*
+         * We can try to complete something just right away if there are
+         * still requests in-flight.
+         */
+        luring_process_completions(s);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void luring_io_plug(BlockDriverState *bs, LuringState *s)
+{
+    s->io_q.plugged++;
+}
+
+void luring_io_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs, LuringState *s)
+{
+    assert(s->io_q.plugged);
+    if (--s->io_q.plugged == 0 &&
+        !s->io_q.blocked && s->io_q.in_queue > 0) {
+        ioq_submit(s);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * luring_do_submit:
+ * @fd: file descriptor for I/O
+ * @luringcb: AIO control block
+ * @s: AIO state
+ * @offset: offset for request
+ * @type: type of request
+ *
+ * Fetches sqes from ring, adds to pending queue and preps them
+ *
+ */
+static int luring_do_submit(int fd, LuringAIOCB *luringcb, LuringState *s,
+                            uint64_t offset, int type)
+{
+    struct io_uring_sqe *sqes = &luringcb->sqeq;
+
+    switch (type) {
+    case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
+        io_uring_prep_writev(sqes, fd, luringcb->qiov->iov,
+                             luringcb->qiov->niov, offset);
+        break;
+    case QEMU_AIO_READ:
+        io_uring_prep_readv(sqes, fd, luringcb->qiov->iov,
+                            luringcb->qiov->niov, offset);
+        break;
+    case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH:
+        io_uring_prep_fsync(sqes, fd, 0);
+        break;
+    default:
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid AIO request type, aborting 0x%x.\n",
+                        __func__, type);
+        abort();
+    }
+    io_uring_sqe_set_data(sqes, luringcb);
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->io_q.sq_overflow, luringcb, next);
+    s->io_q.in_queue++;
+
+    if (!s->io_q.blocked &&
+        (!s->io_q.plugged ||
+         s->io_q.in_flight + s->io_q.in_queue >= MAX_EVENTS)) {
+        return ioq_submit(s);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int coroutine_fn luring_co_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, LuringState *s, int fd,
+                                uint64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int type)
+{
+    int ret;
+    LuringAIOCB luringcb = {
+        .co         = qemu_coroutine_self(),
+        .ret        = -EINPROGRESS,
+        .qiov       = qiov,
+        .is_read    = (type == QEMU_AIO_READ),
+    };
+
+    ret = luring_do_submit(fd, &luringcb, s, offset, type);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (luringcb.ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
+        qemu_coroutine_yield();
+    }
+    return luringcb.ret;
+}
+
+void luring_detach_aio_context(LuringState *s, AioContext *old_context)
+{
+    aio_set_fd_handler(old_context, s->ring.ring_fd, false, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                       s);
+    qemu_bh_delete(s->completion_bh);
+    s->aio_context = NULL;
+}
+
+void luring_attach_aio_context(LuringState *s, AioContext *new_context)
+{
+    s->aio_context = new_context;
+    s->completion_bh = aio_bh_new(new_context, qemu_luring_completion_bh, s);
+    aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, s->ring.ring_fd, false,
+                       qemu_luring_completion_cb, NULL, NULL, s);
+}
+
+LuringState *luring_init(Error **errp)
+{
+    int rc;
+    LuringState *s;
+    s = g_new0(LuringState, 1);
+    struct io_uring *ring = &s->ring;
+    rc = io_uring_queue_init(MAX_EVENTS, ring, 0);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to init linux io_uring ring");
+        g_free(s);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    ioq_init(&s->io_q);
+    return s;
+
+}
+
+void luring_cleanup(LuringState *s)
+{
+    io_uring_queue_exit(&s->ring);
+    g_free(s);
+}
diff --git a/include/block/aio.h b/include/block/aio.h
index 6b0d52f732..7ba9bd7874 100644
--- a/include/block/aio.h
+++ b/include/block/aio.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@  typedef void IOHandler(void *opaque);
 struct Coroutine;
 struct ThreadPool;
 struct LinuxAioState;
+struct LuringState;
 
 struct AioContext {
     GSource source;
@@ -117,11 +118,19 @@  struct AioContext {
     struct ThreadPool *thread_pool;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
-    /* State for native Linux AIO.  Uses aio_context_acquire/release for
+    /*
+     * State for native Linux AIO.  Uses aio_context_acquire/release for
      * locking.
      */
     struct LinuxAioState *linux_aio;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING
+    /*
+     * State for Linux io_uring.  Uses aio_context_acquire/release for
+     * locking.
+     */
+    struct LuringState *linux_io_uring;
+#endif
 
     /* TimerLists for calling timers - one per clock type.  Has its own
      * locking.
@@ -386,6 +395,11 @@  struct LinuxAioState *aio_setup_linux_aio(AioContext *ctx, Error **errp);
 /* Return the LinuxAioState bound to this AioContext */
 struct LinuxAioState *aio_get_linux_aio(AioContext *ctx);
 
+/* Setup the LuringState bound to this AioContext */
+struct LuringState *aio_setup_linux_io_uring(AioContext *ctx, Error **errp);
+
+/* Return the LuringState bound to this AioContext */
+struct LuringState *aio_get_linux_io_uring(AioContext *ctx);
 /**
  * aio_timer_new_with_attrs:
  * @ctx: the aio context
diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
index 40bd93cd0f..bd1ac0b93c 100644
--- a/include/block/block.h
+++ b/include/block/block.h
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@  void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top,
 void bdrv_replace_node(BlockDriverState *from, BlockDriverState *to,
                        Error **errp);
 
+int bdrv_parse_aio(const char *mode, int *flags);
 int bdrv_parse_cache_mode(const char *mode, int *flags, bool *writethrough);
 int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
 BdrvChild *bdrv_open_child(const char *filename,
diff --git a/include/block/raw-aio.h b/include/block/raw-aio.h
index 0cb7cc74a2..71d7d1395f 100644
--- a/include/block/raw-aio.h
+++ b/include/block/raw-aio.h
@@ -55,6 +55,18 @@  void laio_attach_aio_context(LinuxAioState *s, AioContext *new_context);
 void laio_io_plug(BlockDriverState *bs, LinuxAioState *s);
 void laio_io_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs, LinuxAioState *s);
 #endif
+/* io_uring.c - Linux io_uring implementation */
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING
+typedef struct LuringState LuringState;
+LuringState *luring_init(Error **errp);
+void luring_cleanup(LuringState *s);
+int coroutine_fn luring_co_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, LuringState *s, int fd,
+                                uint64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int type);
+void luring_detach_aio_context(LuringState *s, AioContext *old_context);
+void luring_attach_aio_context(LuringState *s, AioContext *new_context);
+void luring_io_plug(BlockDriverState *bs, LuringState *s);
+void luring_io_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs, LuringState *s);
+#endif
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 typedef struct QEMUWin32AIOState QEMUWin32AIOState;