@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ stable kernels.
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1349291 | N/A |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
+| ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1542419 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 |
++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| ARM | MMU-500 | #841119,826419 | N/A |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
@@ -558,6 +558,22 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
If unsure, say Y.
+config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419
+ bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches"
+ default y
+ help
+ This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum
+ 1542419.
+
+ Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when
+ modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware
+ counterpart.
+
+ Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This
+ forces user-space to perform cache maintenance.
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
default y
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@
#define ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING 42
#define ARM64_HAS_DCPODP 43
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_1463225 44
+#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419 45
-#define ARM64_NCAPS 45
+#define ARM64_NCAPS 46
#endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */
@@ -87,13 +87,21 @@ has_mismatched_cache_type(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
}
static void
-cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
+cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
{
u64 mask = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.strict_mask;
+ bool enable_uct_trap = false;
/* Trap CTR_EL0 access on this CPU, only if it has a mismatch */
if ((read_cpuid_cachetype() & mask) !=
(arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val & mask))
+ enable_uct_trap = true;
+
+ /* ... or if this CPU is affected by an errata */
+ if (cap->capability == ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419)
+ enable_uct_trap = true;
+
+ if (enable_uct_trap)
sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_UCT, 0);
}
@@ -623,6 +631,18 @@ check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
return (need_wa > 0);
}
+static bool __maybe_unused
+has_neoverse_n1_erratum_1542419(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
+ int scope)
+{
+ u32 midr = read_cpuid_id();
+ bool has_dic = read_cpuid_cachetype() & BIT(CTR_DIC_SHIFT);
+ const struct midr_range range = MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1);
+
+ WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
+ return is_midr_in_range(midr, &range) && has_dic;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
static const struct midr_range arm64_harden_el2_vectors[] = {
@@ -851,6 +871,16 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
.matches = has_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225,
},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419
+ {
+ /* we depend on the firmware portion for correctness */
+ .desc = "ARM erratum 1542419 (kernel portion)",
+ .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419,
+ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
+ .matches = has_neoverse_n1_erratum_1542419,
+ .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access,
+ },
#endif
{
}
@@ -470,6 +470,9 @@ static void ctr_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
int rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
unsigned long val = arm64_ftr_reg_user_value(&arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0);
+ if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419))
+ val &= ~BIT(CTR_DIC_SHIFT);
+
pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, val);
arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
Cores affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 could execute a stale instruction when a branch is updated to point to freshly generated instructions. To workaround this issue we need user-space to issue unnecessary icache maintenance that we can trap. Start by hiding CTR_EL0.DIC. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> --- Changes since v1: * Enable trap if any CPU has the errata to avoid shearing DIC on big/little. * Update silicon-errata.txt --- Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst | 2 ++ arch/arm64/Kconfig | 16 +++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h | 3 ++- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 3 +++ 5 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)