diff mbox series

[v5] fsstress: add renameat2 support

Message ID a602433c-ec36-a607-e1bc-6e532e3ebaca@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [v5] fsstress: add renameat2 support | expand

Commit Message

Kaixu Xia Oct. 22, 2019, 12:19 p.m. UTC
Support the renameat2 syscall in fsstress.

Signed-off-by: kaixuxia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
---
Changes in v5:
 - Fix the RENAME_EXCHANGE flist fents swap problem.

 ltp/fsstress.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 169 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

Comments

Brian Foster Oct. 23, 2019, 1:01 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Oct 22, 2019 at 08:19:37PM +0800, kaixuxia wrote:
> Support the renameat2 syscall in fsstress.
> 
> Signed-off-by: kaixuxia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
> ---
> Changes in v5:
>  - Fix the RENAME_EXCHANGE flist fents swap problem.
> 
>  ltp/fsstress.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 169 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/ltp/fsstress.c b/ltp/fsstress.c
> index 51976f5..7c59f2d 100644
> --- a/ltp/fsstress.c
> +++ b/ltp/fsstress.c
...
> @@ -4269,16 +4367,31 @@ rename_f(int opno, long r)
>  			oldid = fep->id;
>  			fix_parent(oldid, id);
>  		}
> -		del_from_flist(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents);
> -		add_to_flist(flp - flist, id, parid, xattr_counter);
> +
> +		if (mode == RENAME_WHITEOUT) {
> +			add_to_flist(FT_DEV, fep->id, fep->parent, 0);
> +			del_from_flist(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents);
> +			add_to_flist(flp - flist, id, parid, xattr_counter);
> +		} else if (mode == RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
> +			if (dflp - flist == FT_DIR) {
> +				oldid = dfep->id;
> +				fix_parent(oldid, fep->id);
> +			}
> +			swap_flist_fents(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents,
> +					 dflp - flist, dfep - dflp->fents);

Hmm.. sorry, but this is still a little confusing. One thing I realized
when running this is that the id correlates with filename and the
filename correlates to type (i.e., fN for files, cN for devs, dN for
dirs, etc.). This means that we can now end up doing something like
this:

0/8: rename(EXCHANGE) c4 to f5 0
0/8: rename source entry: id=5,parent=-1
0/8: rename target entry: id=5,parent=-1

... which leaves an 'f5' device node and 'c4' regular file. Because of
this, I'm wondering if we should just restrict rexchange to files of the
same type and keep this simple. That means we would use the file type of
the source file when looking up a destination to exchange with (instead
of FT_ANY).

With regard to fixing up the flist, this leaves two general cases:

- Between two non-dirs: REXCHANGE f0 <-> d3/f5

The id -> parent relationship actually hasn't changed because both file
entries still exist just as before the call. We've basically just
swapped inodes from the directory tree perspective. This means
xattr_count needs to be swapped between the entries.

- Between two dirs: REXCHANGE d1 <-> d2/d3

I think the same thing applies as above with regard to the parent ids of
the directories themselves. E.g., d3 is still under d2, it just now
needs the xattr_count from the old d1 and vice versa. Additionally, all
of the children of d2/d3 are now under d1 and vice versa, so those
parent ids need to be swapped. That said, we can't just call
fix_parent() to swap all parentid == 1 to 3 and then repeat for 3 -> 1
because that would put everything under 1. Instead, it seems like we
actually need a single fix_parent() sweep to change all 1 -> 3 and 3 ->
1 parent ids in a single pass.

Moving on to RWHITEOUT, the above means that we leave a dev node around
with whatever the name of the source file was. That implies we should
restrict RWHITEOUT to device nodes if we want to maintain
filelist/filename integrity. The immediate question is: would that allow
the associated fstest to still reproduce the deadlock problem? I think
it should, but we should confirm that (i.e., the test now needs to do
'-fmknod=NN' instead of '-fcreat=NN').

Thoughts? Does that all sound reasonable/correct or have I
misinterpreted things?

Finally, given the complexity disparity between the two operations, at
this point I'd suggest to split this into two patches (one for general
renameat2 support + rwhiteout, another for rexchange support on top).

Brian

> +		} else {
> +			del_from_flist(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents);
> +			add_to_flist(flp - flist, id, parid, xattr_counter);
> +		}
>  	}
>  	if (v) {
> -		printf("%d/%d: rename %s to %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path,
> +		printf("%d/%d: rename(%s) %s to %s %d\n", procid,
> +			opno, translate_renameat2_flags(mode), f.path,
>  			newf.path, e);
>  		if (e == 0) {
> -			printf("%d/%d: rename del entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
> +			printf("%d/%d: rename source entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
>  				procid, opno, fep->id, fep->parent);
> -			printf("%d/%d: rename add entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
> +			printf("%d/%d: rename target entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
>  				procid, opno, id, parid);
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -4287,6 +4400,29 @@ rename_f(int opno, long r)
>  }
>  
>  void
> +rename_f(int opno, long r)
> +{
> +	do_renameat2(opno, r, 0);
> +}
> +void
> +rnoreplace_f(int opno, long r)
> +{
> +	do_renameat2(opno, r, RENAME_NOREPLACE);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +rexchange_f(int opno, long r)
> +{
> +	do_renameat2(opno, r, RENAME_EXCHANGE);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +rwhiteout_f(int opno, long r)
> +{
> +	do_renameat2(opno, r, RENAME_WHITEOUT);
> +}
> +
> +void
>  resvsp_f(int opno, long r)
>  {
>  	int		e;
> -- 
> 1.8.3.1
> 
> -- 
> kaixuxia
Kaixu Xia Oct. 24, 2019, 3 a.m. UTC | #2
On 2019/10/23 21:01, Brian Foster wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 22, 2019 at 08:19:37PM +0800, kaixuxia wrote:
>> Support the renameat2 syscall in fsstress.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: kaixuxia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
>> ---
>> Changes in v5:
>>  - Fix the RENAME_EXCHANGE flist fents swap problem.
>>
>>  ltp/fsstress.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>>  1 file changed, 169 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/ltp/fsstress.c b/ltp/fsstress.c
>> index 51976f5..7c59f2d 100644
>> --- a/ltp/fsstress.c
>> +++ b/ltp/fsstress.c
> ...
>> @@ -4269,16 +4367,31 @@ rename_f(int opno, long r)
>>  			oldid = fep->id;
>>  			fix_parent(oldid, id);
>>  		}
>> -		del_from_flist(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents);
>> -		add_to_flist(flp - flist, id, parid, xattr_counter);
>> +
>> +		if (mode == RENAME_WHITEOUT) {
>> +			add_to_flist(FT_DEV, fep->id, fep->parent, 0);
>> +			del_from_flist(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents);
>> +			add_to_flist(flp - flist, id, parid, xattr_counter);
>> +		} else if (mode == RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
>> +			if (dflp - flist == FT_DIR) {
>> +				oldid = dfep->id;
>> +				fix_parent(oldid, fep->id);
>> +			}
>> +			swap_flist_fents(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents,
>> +					 dflp - flist, dfep - dflp->fents);
> 
> Hmm.. sorry, but this is still a little confusing. One thing I realized
> when running this is that the id correlates with filename and the
> filename correlates to type (i.e., fN for files, cN for devs, dN for
> dirs, etc.). This means that we can now end up doing something like
> this:
> 
> 0/8: rename(EXCHANGE) c4 to f5 0
> 0/8: rename source entry: id=5,parent=-1
> 0/8: rename target entry: id=5,parent=-1
> 
I think the source entry id and parentid here are overwritten by
del_from_flist() call above for all kinds of rename operations,
we should show the actually values. 

> ... which leaves an 'f5' device node and 'c4' regular file. Because of
> this, I'm wondering if we should just restrict rexchange to files of the
> same type and keep this simple. That means we would use the file type of
> the source file when looking up a destination to exchange with (instead
> of FT_ANY).
>Sounds reasonable, will do this in next version.

> With regard to fixing up the flist, this leaves two general cases:
> 
> - Between two non-dirs: REXCHANGE f0 <-> d3/f5
> 
> The id -> parent relationship actually hasn't changed because both file
> entries still exist just as before the call. We've basically just
> swapped inodes from the directory tree perspective. This means
> xattr_count needs to be swapped between the entries.
> 
> - Between two dirs: REXCHANGE d1 <-> d2/d3
> 
> I think the same thing applies as above with regard to the parent ids of
> the directories themselves. E.g., d3 is still under d2, it just now
> needs the xattr_count from the old d1 and vice versa. Additionally, all
> of the children of d2/d3 are now under d1 and vice versa, so those
> parent ids need to be swapped. That said, we can't just call
> fix_parent() to swap all parentid == 1 to 3 and then repeat for 3 -> 1
> because that would put everything under 1. Instead, it seems like we
> actually need a single fix_parent() sweep to change all 1 -> 3 and 3 ->
> 1 parent ids in a single pass.
> 
Sure.

> Moving on to RWHITEOUT, the above means that we leave a dev node around
> with whatever the name of the source file was. That implies we should
> restrict RWHITEOUT to device nodes if we want to maintain
> filelist/filename integrity. The immediate question is: would that allow
> the associated fstest to still reproduce the deadlock problem? I think
> it should, but we should confirm that (i.e., the test now needs to do
> '-fmknod=NN' instead of '-fcreat=NN').
> 
Yeah, I have tested this on my vm when restricting RWHITEOUT to device
nodes, the associated fstest still can reproduced the deadlock problem,
and the run time is very short. 

> Thoughts? Does that all sound reasonable/correct or have I
> misinterpreted things?
> 
> Finally, given the complexity disparity between the two operations, at
> this point I'd suggest to split this into two patches (one for general
> renameat2 support + rwhiteout, another for rexchange support on top).

Thanks for your comments, will do it in next version. 

> > Brian
> 
>> +		} else {
>> +			del_from_flist(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents);
>> +			add_to_flist(flp - flist, id, parid, xattr_counter);
>> +		}
>>  	}
>>  	if (v) {
>> -		printf("%d/%d: rename %s to %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path,
>> +		printf("%d/%d: rename(%s) %s to %s %d\n", procid,
>> +			opno, translate_renameat2_flags(mode), f.path,
>>  			newf.path, e);
>>  		if (e == 0) {
>> -			printf("%d/%d: rename del entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
>> +			printf("%d/%d: rename source entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
>>  				procid, opno, fep->id, fep->parent);
>> -			printf("%d/%d: rename add entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
>> +			printf("%d/%d: rename target entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
>>  				procid, opno, id, parid);
>>  		}
>>  	}
>> @@ -4287,6 +4400,29 @@ rename_f(int opno, long r)
>>  }
>>  
>>  void
>> +rename_f(int opno, long r)
>> +{
>> +	do_renameat2(opno, r, 0);
>> +}
>> +void
>> +rnoreplace_f(int opno, long r)
>> +{
>> +	do_renameat2(opno, r, RENAME_NOREPLACE);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +rexchange_f(int opno, long r)
>> +{
>> +	do_renameat2(opno, r, RENAME_EXCHANGE);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +rwhiteout_f(int opno, long r)
>> +{
>> +	do_renameat2(opno, r, RENAME_WHITEOUT);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>>  resvsp_f(int opno, long r)
>>  {
>>  	int		e;
>> -- 
>> 1.8.3.1
>>
>> -- 
>> kaixuxia
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/ltp/fsstress.c b/ltp/fsstress.c
index 51976f5..7c59f2d 100644
--- a/ltp/fsstress.c
+++ b/ltp/fsstress.c
@@ -44,6 +44,38 @@  io_context_t	io_ctx;
 #define IOV_MAX 1024
 #endif
 
+#ifndef HAVE_RENAMEAT2
+#if !defined(SYS_renameat2) && defined(__x86_64__)
+#define SYS_renameat2 316
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(SYS_renameat2) && defined(__i386__)
+#define SYS_renameat2 353
+#endif
+
+static int renameat2(int dfd1, const char *path1,
+		     int dfd2, const char *path2,
+		     unsigned int flags)
+{
+#ifdef SYS_renameat2
+	return syscall(SYS_renameat2, dfd1, path1, dfd2, path2, flags);
+#else
+	errno = ENOSYS;
+	return -1;
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RENAME_NOREPLACE
+#define RENAME_NOREPLACE	(1 << 0)	/* Don't overwrite target */
+#endif
+#ifndef RENAME_EXCHANGE
+#define RENAME_EXCHANGE		(1 << 1)	/* Exchange source and dest */
+#endif
+#ifndef RENAME_WHITEOUT
+#define RENAME_WHITEOUT		(1 << 2)	/* Whiteout source */
+#endif
+
 #define FILELEN_MAX		(32*4096)
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -85,6 +117,9 @@  typedef enum {
 	OP_READV,
 	OP_REMOVEFATTR,
 	OP_RENAME,
+	OP_RNOREPLACE,
+	OP_REXCHANGE,
+	OP_RWHITEOUT,
 	OP_RESVSP,
 	OP_RMDIR,
 	OP_SETATTR,
@@ -203,6 +238,9 @@  void	readlink_f(int, long);
 void	readv_f(int, long);
 void	removefattr_f(int, long);
 void	rename_f(int, long);
+void    rnoreplace_f(int, long);
+void    rexchange_f(int, long);
+void    rwhiteout_f(int, long);
 void	resvsp_f(int, long);
 void	rmdir_f(int, long);
 void	setattr_f(int, long);
@@ -262,6 +300,9 @@  opdesc_t	ops[] = {
 	/* remove (delete) extended attribute */
 	{ OP_REMOVEFATTR, "removefattr", removefattr_f, 1, 1 },
 	{ OP_RENAME, "rename", rename_f, 2, 1 },
+	{ OP_RNOREPLACE, "rnoreplace", rnoreplace_f, 2, 1 },
+	{ OP_REXCHANGE, "rexchange", rexchange_f, 2, 1 },
+	{ OP_RWHITEOUT, "rwhiteout", rwhiteout_f, 2, 1 },
 	{ OP_RESVSP, "resvsp", resvsp_f, 1, 1 },
 	{ OP_RMDIR, "rmdir", rmdir_f, 1, 1 },
 	/* set attribute flag (FS_IOC_SETFLAGS ioctl) */
@@ -321,6 +362,7 @@  int		execute_freq = 1;
 struct print_string	flag_str = {0};
 
 void	add_to_flist(int, int, int, int);
+void	swap_flist_fents(int, int, int, int);
 void	append_pathname(pathname_t *, char *);
 int	attr_list_path(pathname_t *, char *, const int, int, attrlist_cursor_t *);
 int	attr_remove_path(pathname_t *, const char *, int);
@@ -354,7 +396,7 @@  int	open_path(pathname_t *, int);
 DIR	*opendir_path(pathname_t *);
 void	process_freq(char *);
 int	readlink_path(pathname_t *, char *, size_t);
-int	rename_path(pathname_t *, pathname_t *);
+int	rename_path(pathname_t *, pathname_t *, int);
 int	rmdir_path(pathname_t *);
 void	separate_pathname(pathname_t *, char *, pathname_t *);
 void	show_ops(int, char *);
@@ -758,6 +800,24 @@  add_to_flist(int ft, int id, int parent, int xattr_counter)
 }
 
 void
+swap_flist_fents(int ft, int slot, int dft, int dslot)
+{
+	flist_t *ftp;
+	flist_t *dftp;
+	fent_t	tmpfent;
+
+	ftp = &flist[ft];
+	dftp = &flist[dft];
+	if (ft == FT_DIR)
+		dcache_purge(ftp->fents[slot].id);
+	if (dft == FT_DIR)
+		dcache_purge(dftp->fents[dslot].id);
+	tmpfent = ftp->fents[slot];
+	ftp->fents[slot] = dftp->fents[dslot];
+	dftp->fents[dslot] = tmpfent;
+}
+
+void
 append_pathname(pathname_t *name, char *str)
 {
 	int	len;
@@ -1519,7 +1579,7 @@  readlink_path(pathname_t *name, char *lbuf, size_t lbufsiz)
 }
 
 int
-rename_path(pathname_t *name1, pathname_t *name2)
+rename_path(pathname_t *name1, pathname_t *name2, int mode)
 {
 	char		buf1[NAME_MAX + 1];
 	char		buf2[NAME_MAX + 1];
@@ -1528,14 +1588,18 @@  rename_path(pathname_t *name1, pathname_t *name2)
 	pathname_t	newname2;
 	int		rval;
 
-	rval = rename(name1->path, name2->path);
+	if (mode == 0)
+		rval = rename(name1->path, name2->path);
+	else
+		rval = renameat2(AT_FDCWD, name1->path,
+				 AT_FDCWD, name2->path, mode);
 	if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
 		return rval;
 	separate_pathname(name1, buf1, &newname1);
 	separate_pathname(name2, buf2, &newname2);
 	if (strcmp(buf1, buf2) == 0) {
 		if (chdir(buf1) == 0) {
-			rval = rename_path(&newname1, &newname2);
+			rval = rename_path(&newname1, &newname2, mode);
 			assert(chdir("..") == 0);
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -1555,7 +1619,7 @@  rename_path(pathname_t *name1, pathname_t *name2)
 			append_pathname(&newname2, "../");
 			append_pathname(&newname2, name2->path);
 			if (chdir(buf1) == 0) {
-				rval = rename_path(&newname1, &newname2);
+				rval = rename_path(&newname1, &newname2, mode);
 				assert(chdir("..") == 0);
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -1563,7 +1627,7 @@  rename_path(pathname_t *name1, pathname_t *name2)
 			append_pathname(&newname1, "../");
 			append_pathname(&newname1, name1->path);
 			if (chdir(buf2) == 0) {
-				rval = rename_path(&newname1, &newname2);
+				rval = rename_path(&newname1, &newname2, mode);
 				assert(chdir("..") == 0);
 			}
 		}
@@ -4215,10 +4279,21 @@  out:
 	free_pathname(&f);
 }
 
+struct print_flags renameat2_flags [] = {
+	{ RENAME_NOREPLACE, "NOREPLACE"},
+	{ RENAME_EXCHANGE, "EXCHANGE"},
+	{ RENAME_WHITEOUT, "WHITEOUT"},
+	{ -1, NULL}
+};
+
+#define translate_renameat2_flags(mode)	\
+	({translate_flags(mode, "|", renameat2_flags);})
+
 void
-rename_f(int opno, long r)
+do_renameat2(int opno, long r, int mode)
 {
 	fent_t		*dfep;
+	flist_t		*dflp;
 	int		e;
 	pathname_t	f;
 	fent_t		*fep;
@@ -4234,33 +4309,56 @@  rename_f(int opno, long r)
 	init_pathname(&f);
 	if (!get_fname(FT_ANYm, r, &f, &flp, &fep, &v1)) {
 		if (v1)
-			printf("%d/%d: rename - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+			printf("%d/%d: rename - no source filename\n",
+				procid, opno);
 		free_pathname(&f);
 		return;
 	}
+	/* Both pathnames must exist for the RENAME_EXCHANGE */
+	if (mode == RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
+		init_pathname(&newf);
+		if (!get_fname(FT_ANYm, random(), &newf, &dflp, &dfep, &v)) {
+			if (v)
+				printf("%d/%d: rename - no target filename\n",
+					procid, opno);
+			free_pathname(&newf);
+			free_pathname(&f);
+			return;
+		}
+		v |= v1;
+		id = dfep->id;
+		parid = dfep->parent;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * get an existing directory for the destination parent
+		 * directory name.
+		 */
+		if (!get_fname(FT_DIRm, random(), NULL, NULL, &dfep, &v))
+			parid = -1;
+		else
+			parid = dfep->id;
+		v |= v1;
 
-	/* get an existing directory for the destination parent directory name */
-	if (!get_fname(FT_DIRm, random(), NULL, NULL, &dfep, &v))
-		parid = -1;
-	else
-		parid = dfep->id;
-	v |= v1;
-
-	/* generate a new path using an existing parent directory in name */
-	init_pathname(&newf);
-	e = generate_fname(dfep, flp - flist, &newf, &id, &v1);
-	v |= v1;
-	if (!e) {
-		if (v) {
-			(void)fent_to_name(&f, &flist[FT_DIR], dfep);
-			printf("%d/%d: rename - no filename from %s\n",
-				procid, opno, f.path);
+		/*
+		 * generate a new path using an existing parent directory
+		 * in name.
+		 */
+		init_pathname(&newf);
+		e = generate_fname(dfep, flp - flist, &newf, &id, &v1);
+		v |= v1;
+		if (!e) {
+			if (v) {
+				(void)fent_to_name(&f, &flist[FT_DIR], dfep);
+				printf("%d/%d: rename - no filename from %s\n",
+					procid, opno, f.path);
+			}
+			free_pathname(&newf);
+			free_pathname(&f);
+			return;
 		}
-		free_pathname(&newf);
-		free_pathname(&f);
-		return;
 	}
-	e = rename_path(&f, &newf) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+
+	e = rename_path(&f, &newf, mode) < 0 ? errno : 0;
 	check_cwd();
 	if (e == 0) {
 		int xattr_counter = fep->xattr_counter;
@@ -4269,16 +4367,31 @@  rename_f(int opno, long r)
 			oldid = fep->id;
 			fix_parent(oldid, id);
 		}
-		del_from_flist(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents);
-		add_to_flist(flp - flist, id, parid, xattr_counter);
+
+		if (mode == RENAME_WHITEOUT) {
+			add_to_flist(FT_DEV, fep->id, fep->parent, 0);
+			del_from_flist(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents);
+			add_to_flist(flp - flist, id, parid, xattr_counter);
+		} else if (mode == RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
+			if (dflp - flist == FT_DIR) {
+				oldid = dfep->id;
+				fix_parent(oldid, fep->id);
+			}
+			swap_flist_fents(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents,
+					 dflp - flist, dfep - dflp->fents);
+		} else {
+			del_from_flist(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents);
+			add_to_flist(flp - flist, id, parid, xattr_counter);
+		}
 	}
 	if (v) {
-		printf("%d/%d: rename %s to %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path,
+		printf("%d/%d: rename(%s) %s to %s %d\n", procid,
+			opno, translate_renameat2_flags(mode), f.path,
 			newf.path, e);
 		if (e == 0) {
-			printf("%d/%d: rename del entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
+			printf("%d/%d: rename source entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
 				procid, opno, fep->id, fep->parent);
-			printf("%d/%d: rename add entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
+			printf("%d/%d: rename target entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
 				procid, opno, id, parid);
 		}
 	}
@@ -4287,6 +4400,29 @@  rename_f(int opno, long r)
 }
 
 void
+rename_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+	do_renameat2(opno, r, 0);
+}
+void
+rnoreplace_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+	do_renameat2(opno, r, RENAME_NOREPLACE);
+}
+
+void
+rexchange_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+	do_renameat2(opno, r, RENAME_EXCHANGE);
+}
+
+void
+rwhiteout_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+	do_renameat2(opno, r, RENAME_WHITEOUT);
+}
+
+void
 resvsp_f(int opno, long r)
 {
 	int		e;