diff mbox series

[v2,1/6] spi: Add SPIBSC driver

Message ID 20191206134202.18784-2-chris.brandt@renesas.com (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable, archived
Headers show
Series spi: Add Renesas SPIBSC controller | expand

Commit Message

Chris Brandt Dec. 6, 2019, 1:41 p.m. UTC
Add a driver for the SPIBSC controller in Renesas SoC devices.

Signed-off-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com>
---
v2:
 * Kconfig should only depended on ARCH_RENESAS, no individual SoCs
 * Added COMPILE_TEST to Kconfig
 * Made entire header C++ style comments
 * Removed pm_runtime code
 * Removed function spibsc_print_data() and just use print_hex_dump_debug()
 * Added lines spaces in between functions
 * Reduced TEND timeout from 25ms to 32us
 * Added fall through comment to case statement
 * Moved message checking from transfer_one_message to prepare_message
 * Change failures of message checking prints from dev_dbg to dev_err
 * Change failures of message checking to return -EINVAL instead of -EIO
 * Check bits_per_word using .bits_per_word_mask instead of in.setup()
 * Check for a subnode with "jedec,spi-nor" to determine the HW mode
 * removed "probed" dev_info print at the end
 * Removed compatible  "renesas,spibsc"
---
 drivers/spi/Kconfig      |   8 +
 drivers/spi/Makefile     |   1 +
 drivers/spi/spi-spibsc.c | 612 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 621 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-spibsc.c

Comments

Sergei Shtylyov Dec. 12, 2019, 7:36 p.m. UTC | #1
On 12/06/2019 04:41 PM, Chris Brandt wrote:

> Add a driver for the SPIBSC controller in Renesas SoC devices.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com>

   Hm... I've just tested JFFS2 with this driver and got the same result as with
my own drivers:

root@192.168.2.11:~# mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock11 /mnt/jffs2/                 
root@192.168.2.11:~# cd /mnt/jffs2/                                             
root@192.168.2.11:/mnt/jffs2# ls -l                                             
total 34                                                                        
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18678 Jan 22  2000 evtest                                
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15169 Jan 22  2000 evtest.c                              
root@192.168.2.11:/mnt/jffs2# rm evtest                                         
root@192.168.2.11:/mnt/jffs2# ls -l                                             
total 15                                                                        
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15169 Jan 22  2000 evtest.c                              
root@192.168.2.11:/mnt/jffs2# cd                                                
root@192.168.2.11:~# umount /mnt/jffs2/                                         
root@192.168.2.11:~# mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock11 /mnt/jffs2/                 
root@192.168.2.11:~# ls -l /mnt/jffs2/                                          
total 34                                                                        
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18678 Jan 22  2000 evtest                                
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15169 Jan 22  2000 evtest.c                              

   As you can see, the deleted file is back after unmount/re-mount...

MBR, Sergei
Chris Brandt Dec. 12, 2019, 8:19 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Dec 12, 2019, Sergei Shtylyov wrote:
>    As you can see, the deleted file is back after unmount/re-mount...

Did you do a 'sync' before you unmounted?


With the RZ/A2M EVB:

Welcome to Buildroot
buildroot login: root
$ mount /dev/mtdblock3 -t jffs2 /mnt
$ ls -l /mnt
total 688
-rwsr-xr-x    1 root     root        703448 Oct 31 09:08 busybox
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root             6 Oct 31 09:07 hello.txt
$ rm hello.txt
$ sync
$ umount /mnt
$
$
$ mount /dev/mtdblock3 -t jffs2 /mnt
$ ls -l /mnt
total 687
-rwsr-xr-x    1 root     root        703448 Oct 31 09:08 busybox


Note that I also needed this patch in my tree.
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1202314/


Chris
Geert Uytterhoeven Dec. 13, 2019, 10:01 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Chris,

On Thu, Dec 12, 2019 at 9:19 PM Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 12, 2019, Sergei Shtylyov wrote:
> >    As you can see, the deleted file is back after unmount/re-mount...
>
> Did you do a 'sync' before you unmounted?

Does it fail without? If yes, that must be a jffs2 bug.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert
Chris Brandt Dec. 13, 2019, 2:45 p.m. UTC | #4
Hi Geert,

On Fri, Dec 13, 2019, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 12, 2019 at 9:19 PM Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
> wrote:
> > On Thu, Dec 12, 2019, Sergei Shtylyov wrote:
> > >    As you can see, the deleted file is back after unmount/re-mount...
> >
> > Did you do a 'sync' before you unmounted?
> 
> Does it fail without? If yes, that must be a jffs2 bug.

It does not fail for me with or without the sync.

$ ls -l /mnt ; rm /mnt/test.txt ; umount /mnt
total 688
-rwsr-xr-x    1 root     root        703448 Oct 31 09:08 busybox
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root            58 Oct 31 09:00 test.txt
$ mount
$
$ mount /dev/mtdblock3 -t jffs2 /mnt
$ ls -l /mnt
total 687
-rwsr-xr-x    1 root     root        703448 Oct 31 09:08 busybox


I also tried this....and it works find as well.

$ cp /bin/busybox /mnt/busybox_2 ; umount /mnt

I just I was remembering that you need to call sync before you call reboot
or shutdown because those do not sync first. That's what I remember anyway.

I guess Sergei is using an R-Car board (I'm using RZ/A2M).

Chris
Geert Uytterhoeven Dec. 13, 2019, 2:48 p.m. UTC | #5
Hi Chris,

On Fri, Dec 13, 2019 at 3:45 PM Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 13, 2019, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > On Thu, Dec 12, 2019 at 9:19 PM Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
> > wrote:
> > > On Thu, Dec 12, 2019, Sergei Shtylyov wrote:
> > > >    As you can see, the deleted file is back after unmount/re-mount...
> > >
> > > Did you do a 'sync' before you unmounted?
> >
> > Does it fail without? If yes, that must be a jffs2 bug.
>
> It does not fail for me with or without the sync.

Good.

> I just I was remembering that you need to call sync before you call reboot
> or shutdown because those do not sync first. That's what I remember anyway.

Yeah, "embedded" reboot commands may reboot immediately, without shutting
down the system cleanly.  Same for "reboot -f" on Debian.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert
Sergei Shtylyov Dec. 13, 2019, 6:36 p.m. UTC | #6
Hello!

On 12/12/2019 11:19 PM, Chris Brandt wrote:

>>    As you can see, the deleted file is back after unmount/re-mount...
> 
> Did you do a 'sync' before you unmounted?

   Now I have -- no change.

> With the RZ/A2M EVB:
> 
> Welcome to Buildroot
> buildroot login: root
> $ mount /dev/mtdblock3 -t jffs2 /mnt
> $ ls -l /mnt
> total 688
> -rwsr-xr-x    1 root     root        703448 Oct 31 09:08 busybox
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root             6 Oct 31 09:07 hello.txt
> $ rm hello.txt
> $ sync
> $ umount /mnt
> $
> $
> $ mount /dev/mtdblock3 -t jffs2 /mnt
> $ ls -l /mnt
> total 687
> -rwsr-xr-x    1 root     root        703448 Oct 31 09:08 busybox
> 
> 
> Note that I also needed this patch in my tree.
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1202314/

   I should have mentioned that I was testing in Simon's renesas.git (thus 5.2-rc6),
this patch is not applicably there. I'll now try Geert's renesas-devel.git (5.5-rc1)...

> Chris

MBR, Sergei
Sergei Shtylyov Dec. 13, 2019, 7:37 p.m. UTC | #7
On 12/13/2019 05:45 PM, Chris Brandt wrote:

> I guess Sergei is using an R-Car board (I'm using RZ/A2M).

   Renesas V3H Starter Kit board, to be precise.

> Chris

MBR, Sergei
Sergei Shtylyov Dec. 13, 2019, 7:40 p.m. UTC | #8
On 12/13/2019 09:36 PM, Sergei Shtylyov wrote:

>>>    As you can see, the deleted file is back after unmount/re-mount...
>>
>> Did you do a 'sync' before you unmounted?
> 
>    Now I have -- no change.
> 
>> With the RZ/A2M EVB:
>>
>> Welcome to Buildroot
>> buildroot login: root
>> $ mount /dev/mtdblock3 -t jffs2 /mnt
>> $ ls -l /mnt
>> total 688
>> -rwsr-xr-x    1 root     root        703448 Oct 31 09:08 busybox
>> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root             6 Oct 31 09:07 hello.txt
>> $ rm hello.txt
>> $ sync
>> $ umount /mnt
>> $
>> $
>> $ mount /dev/mtdblock3 -t jffs2 /mnt
>> $ ls -l /mnt
>> total 687
>> -rwsr-xr-x    1 root     root        703448 Oct 31 09:08 busybox
>>
>>
>> Note that I also needed this patch in my tree.
>> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1202314/
> 
>    I should have mentioned that I was testing in Simon's renesas.git (thus 5.2-rc6),
> this patch is not applicably there. I'll now try Geert's renesas-devel.git (5.5-rc1)...

   The patch isn't applicable as well, and the behaviour is the same as in 5.2.-rc6 based
kernel --deleted file is back after remounting, sync or not...

>> Chris

MBR, Sergei
Chris Brandt Dec. 13, 2019, 8:43 p.m. UTC | #9
On Fri, Dec 13, 2019, Sergei Shtylyov wrote:
>    The patch isn't applicable as well, and the behaviour is the same as in
> 5.2.-rc6 based
> kernel --deleted file is back after remounting, sync or not...

Do the basic R/W operations works?

Here is the first test I do on my platforms. After I passed this, everything
else seems to worked pretty good (writing large files).

$ flash_eraseall -j /dev/mtd4
$ mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock4 /mnt
$ echo "hello" > /mnt/hello.txt
$ sync


If the Flash was recognized at boot, then we know that the ID command (0x9F)
at least worked. Meaning read commands were at least working (which is the
difficult one for this HW...writing is easier)

Chris
Sergei Shtylyov Dec. 16, 2019, 6:47 p.m. UTC | #10
On 12/13/2019 11:43 PM, Chris Brandt wrote:

>>    The patch isn't applicable as well, and the behaviour is the same as in
>> 5.2.-rc6 based
>> kernel --deleted file is back after remounting, sync or not...
> 
> Do the basic R/W operations works?
> 
> Here is the first test I do on my platforms. After I passed this, everything
> else seems to worked pretty good (writing large files).
> 
> $ flash_eraseall -j /dev/mtd4
> $ mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock4 /mnt
> $ echo "hello" > /mnt/hello.txt
> $ sync

   This works but the created file doesn't survive a remount.
 
> If the Flash was recognized at boot, then we know that the ID command (0x9F)
> at least worked. Meaning read commands were at least working (which is the
> difficult one for this HW...writing is easier)

   BTW, during boot I'm seeing with thsi driver:

spi spi0.0: setup: ignoring unsupported mode bits 800                           
spi-nor spi0.0: Failed to parse optional parameter table: ff81                  

   (The 2nd message is also seen with my drivers).

> Chris

MBR, Sergei
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
index 870f7797b56b..c80b46cd8d35 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
@@ -575,6 +575,14 @@  config SPI_RSPI
 	help
 	  SPI driver for Renesas RSPI and QSPI blocks.
 
+config SPI_SPIBSC
+	tristate "Renesas SPI Multi I/O Bus Controller"
+	depends on ARCH_RENESAS || COMPILE_TEST
+	help
+	  Also referred to as the SPI Bus Space Controller (SPIBSC).
+	  This controller was designed specifically for accessing serial flash
+	  devices.
+
 config SPI_QCOM_QSPI
 	tristate "QTI QSPI controller"
 	depends on ARCH_QCOM
diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
index bb49c9e6d0a0..9525256c4d51 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SH_SCI)		+= spi-sh-sci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SIFIVE)		+= spi-sifive.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SIRF)		+= spi-sirf.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SLAVE_MT27XX)          += spi-slave-mt27xx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SPIBSC)		+= spi-spibsc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SPRD)			+= spi-sprd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SPRD_ADI)		+= spi-sprd-adi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_STM32) 		+= spi-stm32.o
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-spibsc.c b/drivers/spi/spi-spibsc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2c5bb249cdc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-spibsc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// SPI Bus Space Controller (SPIBSC) bus driver
+// Otherwise known as a SPI Multi I/O Bus Controller
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Renesas Electronics
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Chris Brandt
+//
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+/* SPIBSC registers */
+#define	CMNCR	0x00
+#define	SSLDR	0x04
+#define SPBCR	0x08
+#define DRCR	0x0c
+#define DRCMR	0x10
+#define DREAR	0x14
+#define DROPR	0x18
+#define DRENR	0x1c
+#define	SMCR	0x20
+#define	SMCMR	0x24
+#define	SMADR	0x28
+#define	SMOPR	0x2c
+#define	SMENR	0x30
+#define SMRDR0	0x38
+#define SMRDR1	0x3c
+#define	SMWDR0	0x40
+#define SMWDR1	0x44
+#define	CMNSR	0x48
+#define SMDMCR	0x60
+#define SMDRENR	0x64
+
+/* CMNCR */
+#define	CMNCR_MD	BIT(31)
+#define	CMNCR_SFDE	BIT(24)
+#define	CMNCR_MOIIO3(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0x3) << 22)
+#define	CMNCR_MOIIO2(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0x3) << 20)
+#define	CMNCR_MOIIO1(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0x3) << 18)
+#define	CMNCR_MOIIO0(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0x3) << 16)
+#define	CMNCR_IO3FV(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0x3) << 14)
+#define	CMNCR_IO2FV(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0x3) << 12)
+#define	CMNCR_IO0FV(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0x3) << 8)
+#define	CMNCR_CPHAT	BIT(6)
+#define	CMNCR_CPHAR	BIT(5)
+#define	CMNCR_SSLP	BIT(4)
+#define	CMNCR_CPOL	BIT(3)
+#define	CMNCR_BSZ(n)	(((u32)(n) & 0x3) << 0)
+#define	OUT_0		(0u)
+#define	OUT_1		(1u)
+#define	OUT_REV		(2u)
+#define	OUT_HIZ		(3u)
+#define	BSZ_SINGLE	(0)
+#define	BSZ_DUAL	(1)
+#define CMNCR_INIT	(CMNCR_MD | \
+			CMNCR_SFDE | \
+			CMNCR_MOIIO3(OUT_HIZ) | \
+			CMNCR_MOIIO2(OUT_HIZ) | \
+			CMNCR_MOIIO1(OUT_HIZ) | \
+			CMNCR_MOIIO0(OUT_HIZ) | \
+			CMNCR_IO3FV(OUT_HIZ) | \
+			CMNCR_IO2FV(OUT_HIZ) | \
+			CMNCR_IO0FV(OUT_HIZ) | \
+			CMNCR_CPHAR | \
+			CMNCR_BSZ(BSZ_SINGLE))
+
+/* SSLDR */
+#define	SSLDR_SPNDL(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0x7) << 16)
+#define	SSLDR_SLNDL(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0x7) << 8)
+#define	SSLDR_SCKDL(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0x7) << 0)
+#define	SSLDR_INIT	(SSLDR_SPNDL(3) | SSLDR_SLNDL(3) | SSLDR_SCKDL(3))
+
+/* SPBCR */
+#define	SPBCR_SPBR(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0xff) << 8)
+#define	SPBCR_BRDV(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0x3) << 0)
+
+/* DRCR (read mode) */
+#define	DRCR_SSLN	BIT(24)
+#define	DRCR_RBURST(x)	(((u32)(x) & 0xf) << 16)
+#define	DRCR_RCF	BIT(9)
+#define	DRCR_RBE	BIT(8)
+#define	DRCR_SSLE	BIT(0)
+
+/* DROPR (read mode) */
+#define	DROPR_OPD3(o)	(((u32)(o) & 0xff) << 24)
+#define	DROPR_OPD2(o)	(((u32)(o) & 0xff) << 16)
+#define	DROPR_OPD1(o)	(((u32)(o) & 0xff) << 8)
+#define	DROPR_OPD0(o)	(((u32)(o) & 0xff) << 0)
+
+/* DRENR (read mode) */
+#define	DRENR_CDE	BIT(14)
+#define	DRENR_OCDE	BIT(12)
+#define	DRENR_OPDE(o)	(((u32)(o) & 0xf) << 4)
+
+/* SMCR (spi mode) */
+#define	SMCR_SSLKP	BIT(8)
+#define	SMCR_SPIRE	BIT(2)
+#define	SMCR_SPIWE	BIT(1)
+#define	SMCR_SPIE	BIT(0)
+
+/* SMCMR (spi mode) */
+#define	SMCMR_CMD(c)	(((u32)(c) & 0xff) << 16)
+#define	SMCMR_OCMD(o)	(((u32)(o) & 0xff) << 0)
+
+/* SMENR (spi mode) */
+#define	SMENR_SPIDE(b)	(((u32)(b) & 0xf) << 0)
+#define	SPIDE_8BITS	(0x8)
+#define	SPIDE_16BITS	(0xc)
+#define	SPIDE_32BITS	(0xf)
+
+/* CMNSR (spi mode) */
+#define	CMNSR_SSLF	BIT(1)
+#define	CMNSR_TEND	BIT(0)
+
+#define MAX_CMD_LEN 6
+
+/* HW Option Flags */
+#define HAS_SPBCR BIT(0)
+
+struct spibsc_priv {
+	void __iomem *base;	/* register base */
+	void __iomem *mmio;	/* memory mapped io space of SPI Flash */
+	int mmio_size;
+	struct spi_controller *master;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	int last_xfer;
+	int tx_only;
+	u32 flags;
+};
+
+static void spibsc_write(struct spibsc_priv *sbsc, int reg, u32 val)
+{
+	iowrite32(val, sbsc->base + reg);
+}
+
+static void spibsc_write8(struct spibsc_priv *sbsc, int reg, u8 val)
+{
+	iowrite8(val, sbsc->base + reg);
+}
+
+static void spibsc_write16(struct spibsc_priv *sbsc, int reg, u16 val)
+{
+	iowrite16(val, sbsc->base + reg);
+}
+
+static u32 spibsc_read(struct spibsc_priv *sbsc, int reg)
+{
+	return ioread32(sbsc->base + reg);
+}
+
+static int spibsc_wait_trans_completion(struct spibsc_priv *sbsc)
+{
+	int t = 320; /* 32us = 4 bytes at 1MHz */
+
+	while (t--) {
+		if (spibsc_read(sbsc, CMNSR) & CMNSR_TEND)
+			return 0;
+		ndelay(100);
+	}
+
+	dev_err(sbsc->dev, "Timeout waiting for TEND\n");
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function sends data using 'SPI operation mode'. It is intended to be
+ * used only with SPI Flash commands that do not require any reading back from
+ * the SPI flash.
+ */
+static int spibsc_send_data(struct spibsc_priv *sbsc, const u8 *data, int len)
+{
+	u32 smcr, smenr, smwdr0;
+	int ret, unit, sslkp;
+
+	/* print data (for debugging) */
+#if defined(DEBUG_PRINT_DATA)
+	print_hex_dump_debug("TX data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, data, len,
+			     false);
+#endif
+
+	while (len > 0) {
+		if (len >= 4) {
+			unit = 4;
+			smenr = SMENR_SPIDE(SPIDE_32BITS);
+		} else {
+			unit = len;
+			if (unit == 3)
+				unit = 2;
+
+			if (unit >= 2)
+				smenr = SMENR_SPIDE(SPIDE_16BITS);
+			else
+				smenr = SMENR_SPIDE(SPIDE_8BITS);
+		}
+
+		/* set 4bytes data, bit stream */
+		smwdr0 = *data++;
+		if (unit >= 2)
+			smwdr0 |= (u32)(*data++ << 8);
+		if (unit >= 3)
+			smwdr0 |= (u32)(*data++ << 16);
+		if (unit >= 4)
+			smwdr0 |= (u32)(*data++ << 24);
+
+		/* mask unwrite area */
+		if (unit == 3)
+			smwdr0 |= 0xFF000000;
+		else if (unit == 2)
+			smwdr0 |= 0xFFFF0000;
+		else if (unit == 1)
+			smwdr0 |= 0xFFFFFF00;
+
+		/* write send data. */
+		if (unit == 2)
+			spibsc_write16(sbsc, SMWDR0, (u16)smwdr0);
+		else if (unit == 1)
+			spibsc_write8(sbsc, SMWDR0, (u8)smwdr0);
+		else
+			spibsc_write(sbsc, SMWDR0, smwdr0);
+
+		len -= unit;
+		if ((len <= 0) && sbsc->last_xfer)
+			sslkp = 0;
+		else
+			sslkp = 1;
+
+		/* set params */
+		spibsc_write(sbsc, SMCMR, 0);
+		spibsc_write(sbsc, SMADR, 0);
+		spibsc_write(sbsc, SMOPR, 0);
+		spibsc_write(sbsc, SMENR, smenr);
+
+		/* start spi transfer */
+		smcr = SMCR_SPIE|SMCR_SPIWE;
+		if (sslkp)
+			smcr |= SMCR_SSLKP;
+		spibsc_write(sbsc, SMCR, smcr);
+
+		ret = spibsc_wait_trans_completion(sbsc);
+		if (ret)
+			return  ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function uses 'Data Read' mode to send the command (and address) then
+ * read data back out.
+ * The HW was designed such that you program the registers with the command,
+ * base address, additional command data, etc... But, that makes things too
+ * difficult because it means this driver has to pick out those parameters from
+ * the data stream that was passed.
+ * Instead, we will ignore how the HW was 'supposed' to be used and just
+ * blindly put the Tx data (commands) to send in the registers in the order
+ * in which we know they will be transmitted:
+ *
+ * [DRCMR.CMD]+[DRCMR.OCMD]+[DROPR.OPD3]+[DROPR.OPD2]+[DROPR.OPD1]+[DROPR.OPD0]
+ *
+ * We can send up to 6 bytes this way.
+ * We will tell the HW to skip sending the 'address' because we are secretly
+ * including it in the "command" and that way we can leave the address registers
+ * blank.
+ *
+ * Note that when reading data, the HW will read in 8-byte units which usually
+ * is not an issue for SPI Flash devices.
+ */
+static int spibsc_send_recv_data(struct spibsc_priv *sbsc, u8 *tx_data,
+				 int tx_len, u8 *rx_data, int rx_len)
+{
+	u32 drcmr, drenr, dropr;
+	u8 opde;
+
+	dev_dbg(sbsc->dev, "%s (tx=%d, rx=%d)\n", __func__, tx_len, rx_len);
+
+	if (tx_len > MAX_CMD_LEN) {
+		dev_err(sbsc->dev, "Command length too long (%d)", tx_len);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (rx_len > sbsc->mmio_size) {
+		dev_err(sbsc->dev, "Receive length too long (%d)", rx_len);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Setup Data Read mode
+	 * Flush read cache and enable burst mode. Burst mode is required
+	 * in order to keep chip select low between read transfers, but it
+	 * also means data is read in 8-byte intervals.
+	 */
+	spibsc_write(sbsc, DRCR, DRCR_SSLN | DRCR_RCF | DRCR_RBE | DRCR_SSLE);
+	spibsc_read(sbsc, DRCR);
+
+	/* Enter Data Read mode */
+	spibsc_write(sbsc, CMNCR, 0x01FFF300);
+	drcmr = 0;
+	drenr = 0;
+	dropr = 0;
+	opde = 0;
+
+	if (tx_len >= 1) {
+		/* Use 'Command' register for the 1st byte */
+		drcmr |= SMCMR_CMD(tx_data[0]);
+		drenr |= DRENR_CDE;
+	}
+
+	if (tx_len >= 2) {
+		/* Use 'Optional Command' register for the 2nd byte */
+		drcmr |= SMCMR_OCMD(tx_data[1]);
+		drenr |= DRENR_OCDE;
+	}
+
+	/* Use 'Option Data' for 3rd-6th bytes */
+	switch (tx_len) {
+	case 6:
+		dropr |= DROPR_OPD0(tx_data[5]);
+		opde |= (1 << 0);
+		/* fall through */
+	case 5:
+		dropr |= DROPR_OPD1(tx_data[4]);
+		opde |= (1 << 1);
+		/* fall through */
+	case 4:
+		dropr |= DROPR_OPD2(tx_data[3]);
+		opde |= (1 << 2);
+		/* fall through */
+	case 3:
+		dropr |= DROPR_OPD3(tx_data[2]);
+		opde |= (1 << 3);
+		drenr |= DRENR_OPDE(opde);
+	}
+
+	spibsc_write(sbsc, DRCMR, drcmr);
+	spibsc_write(sbsc, DROPR, dropr);
+	spibsc_write(sbsc, DRENR, drenr);
+
+	/* This internal bus access is what will trigger the actual Tx/Rx
+	 * operation. Remember, we don't care about the address.
+	 */
+	memcpy(rx_data, sbsc->mmio, rx_len);
+
+	/* Deactivate chip select */
+	spibsc_write(sbsc, DRCR, DRCR_SSLN);
+
+	/* Print data (for debugging) */
+#if defined(DEBUG_PRINT_DATA)
+	print_hex_dump_debug("TX data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, tx_data,
+			     tx_len, false);
+	print_hex_dump_debug("RX data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, rx_data,
+			     rx_len, false);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spibsc_prepare_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
+				  struct spi_message *msg)
+{
+	struct spibsc_priv *sbsc = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
+	struct spi_transfer *t, *t_last;
+
+	sbsc->last_xfer = 0;
+	sbsc->tx_only = 1;
+
+	t_last = list_last_entry(&msg->transfers, struct spi_transfer,
+				 transfer_list);
+
+	t = list_first_entry(&msg->transfers, struct spi_transfer,
+			     transfer_list);
+
+	if (t->rx_buf) {
+		dev_err(sbsc->dev, "Cannot Rx without Tx first!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
+
+		if (t->rx_buf) {
+			sbsc->tx_only = 0;
+			if (t != t_last) {
+				dev_err(sbsc->dev, "RX transaction is not the last transaction!\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+		if (t->cs_change) {
+			dev_err(sbsc->dev, "cs_change not supported");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spibsc_transfer_one_message(struct spi_controller *master,
+				       struct spi_message *msg)
+{
+	struct spibsc_priv *sbsc = spi_controller_get_devdata(master);
+	struct spi_transfer *t, *t_last;
+	u8 tx_data[MAX_CMD_LEN];
+	u8 tx_len;
+	int ret;
+
+	t_last = list_last_entry(&msg->transfers, struct spi_transfer,
+				 transfer_list);
+
+	/* Tx Only (SPI Mode is used) */
+	if (sbsc->tx_only) {
+
+		dev_dbg(sbsc->dev, "%s: TX only\n", __func__);
+
+		/* Initialize for SPI Mode */
+		spibsc_write(sbsc, CMNCR, CMNCR_INIT);
+
+		/* Send messages */
+		list_for_each_entry(t, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
+
+			if (t == t_last)
+				sbsc->last_xfer = 1;
+
+			ret = spibsc_send_data(sbsc, t->tx_buf, t->len);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+
+			msg->actual_length += t->len;
+		}
+
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Tx, then RX (Data Read Mode is used) */
+	dev_dbg(sbsc->dev, "%s: Tx then Rx\n", __func__);
+
+	/* Buffer up the transmit portion (cmd + addr) so we can send it all at
+	 * once
+	 */
+	tx_len = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
+		if (t->tx_buf) {
+			if ((tx_len + t->len) > sizeof(tx_data)) {
+				dev_err(sbsc->dev, "Command too big (%d)\n",
+					tx_len + t->len);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			memcpy(tx_data + tx_len, t->tx_buf, t->len);
+			tx_len += t->len;
+		}
+
+		if (t->rx_buf)
+			ret = spibsc_send_recv_data(sbsc, tx_data, tx_len,
+						    t->rx_buf,  t->len);
+
+		msg->actual_length += t->len;
+	}
+
+done:
+	msg->status = ret;
+	spi_finalize_current_message(master);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int spibsc_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct spibsc_priv *sbsc = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->master);
+	u32 max_speed_hz;
+	unsigned long rate;
+	u8 spbr;
+	u8 div_ratio;
+
+	if (sbsc->flags & HAS_SPBCR) {
+		max_speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
+		rate = clk_get_rate(sbsc->clk);
+
+		div_ratio = 2;
+		spbr = 1;
+		while ((rate / div_ratio) > max_speed_hz) {
+			spbr++;
+			div_ratio += 2;
+			if (spbr == 255)
+				break;
+		}
+		spibsc_write(sbsc, SPBCR, SPBCR_SPBR(spbr) | SPBCR_BRDV(0));
+		dev_dbg(sbsc->dev, "Clock set to %ld Hz\n", rate/div_ratio);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spibsc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct spi_controller *master;
+	struct device_node *flash;
+	struct spibsc_priv *sbsc;
+	struct resource *res;
+	int ret;
+
+	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sbsc));
+	if (!master)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sbsc = spi_controller_get_devdata(master);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, sbsc);
+	sbsc->master	= master;
+	sbsc->dev	= &pdev->dev;
+
+	sbsc->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(sbsc->clk)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(sbsc->clk);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	clk_prepare_enable(sbsc->clk);
+
+	/* Check what mode the SPIBSC will be used in */
+	flash = of_get_next_child(pdev->dev.of_node, NULL);
+	if (!flash || !of_device_is_compatible(flash, "jedec,spi-nor")) {
+		/*
+		 * We will assume that the HW will not be used in SPI mode,
+		 * but instead only in memory mapped read mode. We will also
+		 * assume that the interface has already been configured
+		 * by the boot loader. At this point, no other setup is needed
+		 * and there is no reason to register a SPI controller.
+		 * We need to keep the clock enabled, otherwise it will get
+		 * turned off at the and of kernel boot if the kernel thinks no
+		 * one is using it.
+		 */
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "External Address Space Read Mode\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	sbsc->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(sbsc->base)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(sbsc->base);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
+	sbsc->mmio_size = resource_size(res);
+	sbsc->mmio = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(sbsc->mmio)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(sbsc->mmio);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	sbsc->flags = (u32) of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+
+	master->bus_num = pdev->id;
+	master->num_chipselect	= 1;
+	master->mode_bits		= SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
+	master->bits_per_word_mask	= SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
+	master->setup			= spibsc_setup;
+	master->prepare_message		= spibsc_prepare_message;
+	master->transfer_one_message	= spibsc_transfer_one_message;
+	master->dev.of_node		= pdev->dev.of_node;
+
+	/* Initialize HW */
+	spibsc_write(sbsc, CMNCR, CMNCR_INIT);
+	spibsc_write(sbsc, DRCR, DRCR_RCF);
+	spibsc_write(sbsc, SSLDR, SSLDR_INIT);
+
+	ret = devm_spi_register_controller(&pdev->dev, master);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_controller error.\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	if (sbsc->clk && !IS_ERR(sbsc->clk))
+		clk_disable_unprepare(sbsc->clk);
+
+	spi_controller_put(master);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int spibsc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct spibsc_priv *sbsc = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(sbsc->clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id of_spibsc_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,r7s72100-spibsc", .data = (void *)HAS_SPBCR},
+	{ .compatible = "renesas,r7s9210-spibsc"},
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_spibsc_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver spibsc_driver = {
+	.probe = spibsc_probe,
+	.remove = spibsc_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "spibsc",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table = of_spibsc_match,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(spibsc_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas SPIBSC SPI Flash driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Brandt");