diff mbox series

[v15,06/23] selftests/vm/pkeys: Typecast the pkey register

Message ID 719ec65756a64cc03e8464a9c6da51c4519d2389.1576645161.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series selftests, powerpc, x86: Memory Protection Keys | expand

Commit Message

Sandipan Das Dec. 18, 2019, 7:51 a.m. UTC 
From: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>

The size of the pkey register can vary across architectures.
Hence, the pkey_reg_t type is introduced for abstraction in
preparation for multi-arch support.

cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h    | 23 +++---
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h        | 16 ++--
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c | 87 ++++++++++++--------
 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

Comments

Dave Hansen Dec. 18, 2019, 8:46 p.m. UTC | #1 
On 12/17/19 11:51 PM, Sandipan Das wrote:
>  	write_pkey_reg(pkey_reg);
> -	dprintf4("pkey_reg now: %08x\n", read_pkey_reg());
> +	dprintf4("pkey_reg now: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", read_pkey_reg());
>  }
>  
>  #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
> index 2f04ade8ca9c..5f40901219d3 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
> @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
>  #define HPAGE_SIZE		(1UL<<21)
>  #define PAGE_SIZE		4096
>  #define MB			(1<<20)
> +#define pkey_reg_t		u32
> +#define PKEY_REG_FMT		"%016x"

How big is the ppc one?

I'd really just rather do %016lx *everywhere* than sprinkle the
PKEY_REG_FMTs around.

BTW, why are you doing a %016lx for a u32?
Michal Suchánek Dec. 18, 2019, 8:59 p.m. UTC | #2 
On Wed, Dec 18, 2019 at 12:46:50PM -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 12/17/19 11:51 PM, Sandipan Das wrote:
> >  	write_pkey_reg(pkey_reg);
> > -	dprintf4("pkey_reg now: %08x\n", read_pkey_reg());
> > +	dprintf4("pkey_reg now: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", read_pkey_reg());
> >  }
> >  
> >  #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
> > index 2f04ade8ca9c..5f40901219d3 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
> > @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
> >  #define HPAGE_SIZE		(1UL<<21)
> >  #define PAGE_SIZE		4096
> >  #define MB			(1<<20)
> > +#define pkey_reg_t		u32
> > +#define PKEY_REG_FMT		"%016x"
> 
> How big is the ppc one?
u64
> 
> I'd really just rather do %016lx *everywhere* than sprinkle the
> PKEY_REG_FMTs around.

Does lx work with u32 without warnings?

It's likely the size difference that requires a format specifier definition.

> 
> BTW, why are you doing a %016lx for a u32?

It's "%016x" without 'l' for x86 and with 'l' for ppc64.

Thanks

Michal
Dave Hansen Dec. 18, 2019, 9:01 p.m. UTC | #3 
On 12/18/19 12:59 PM, Michal Suchánek wrote:
>> I'd really just rather do %016lx *everywhere* than sprinkle the
>> PKEY_REG_FMTs around.
> Does lx work with u32 without warnings?

Either way, I'd be happy to just make the x86 one u64 to make the whole
thing look more sane,
Michal Suchánek Dec. 18, 2019, 9:45 p.m. UTC | #4 
On Wed, Dec 18, 2019 at 01:01:46PM -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 12/18/19 12:59 PM, Michal Suchánek wrote:
> >> I'd really just rather do %016lx *everywhere* than sprinkle the
> >> PKEY_REG_FMTs around.
> > Does lx work with u32 without warnings?
> 
> Either way, I'd be happy to just make the x86 one u64 to make the whole
> thing look more sane,

So long as it still works with u64 on x86 it should be pretty
future-proof.  Does not look like we are getting 128bit registers for
anything but math units any time soon.

Thanks

Michal
Michael Ellerman Dec. 19, 2019, 11:39 a.m. UTC | #5 
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> writes:
> On 12/18/19 12:59 PM, Michal Suchánek wrote:
>>> I'd really just rather do %016lx *everywhere* than sprinkle the
>>> PKEY_REG_FMTs around.
>> Does lx work with u32 without warnings?
>
> Either way, I'd be happy to just make the x86 one u64 to make the whole
> thing look more sane,

It's userspace so you don't get u64, you only get __u64.

And then you'll hit the fact that by default __u64 is unsigned long on
powerpc and unsigned long long on x86, meaning you still can't use the
same printf specifier.

To avoid that you should define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ before
including any headers, and then you'll get unsigned long long for __u64
everywhere and you can just use %llx.

cheers
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h
index 7f18a82e54fc..2a1a0240f684 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h
@@ -80,13 +80,14 @@  extern void abort_hooks(void);
 #error Architecture not supported
 #endif /* arch */
 
-extern unsigned int shadow_pkey_reg;
+extern pkey_reg_t shadow_pkey_reg;
 
-static inline unsigned int _read_pkey_reg(int line)
+static inline pkey_reg_t _read_pkey_reg(int line)
 {
-	unsigned int pkey_reg = __read_pkey_reg();
+	pkey_reg_t pkey_reg = __read_pkey_reg();
 
-	dprintf4("read_pkey_reg(line=%d) pkey_reg: %x shadow: %x\n",
+	dprintf4("read_pkey_reg(line=%d) pkey_reg: "PKEY_REG_FMT
+			" shadow: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
 			line, pkey_reg, shadow_pkey_reg);
 	assert(pkey_reg == shadow_pkey_reg);
 
@@ -95,15 +96,15 @@  static inline unsigned int _read_pkey_reg(int line)
 
 #define read_pkey_reg() _read_pkey_reg(__LINE__)
 
-static inline void write_pkey_reg(unsigned int pkey_reg)
+static inline void write_pkey_reg(pkey_reg_t pkey_reg)
 {
-	dprintf4("%s() changing %08x to %08x\n", __func__,
+	dprintf4("%s() changing "PKEY_REG_FMT" to "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", __func__,
 			__read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg);
 	/* will do the shadow check for us: */
 	read_pkey_reg();
 	__write_pkey_reg(pkey_reg);
 	shadow_pkey_reg = pkey_reg;
-	dprintf4("%s(%08x) pkey_reg: %08x\n", __func__,
+	dprintf4("%s("PKEY_REG_FMT") pkey_reg: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", __func__,
 			pkey_reg, __read_pkey_reg());
 }
 
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@  static inline void write_pkey_reg(unsigned int pkey_reg)
  */
 static inline void __pkey_access_allow(int pkey, int do_allow)
 {
-	unsigned int pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
+	pkey_reg_t pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
 	int bit = pkey * 2;
 
 	if (do_allow)
@@ -121,13 +122,13 @@  static inline void __pkey_access_allow(int pkey, int do_allow)
 	else
 		pkey_reg |= (1<<bit);
 
-	dprintf4("pkey_reg now: %08x\n", read_pkey_reg());
+	dprintf4("pkey_reg now: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", read_pkey_reg());
 	write_pkey_reg(pkey_reg);
 }
 
 static inline void __pkey_write_allow(int pkey, int do_allow_write)
 {
-	long pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
+	pkey_reg_t pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
 	int bit = pkey * 2 + 1;
 
 	if (do_allow_write)
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@  static inline void __pkey_write_allow(int pkey, int do_allow_write)
 		pkey_reg |= (1<<bit);
 
 	write_pkey_reg(pkey_reg);
-	dprintf4("pkey_reg now: %08x\n", read_pkey_reg());
+	dprintf4("pkey_reg now: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", read_pkey_reg());
 }
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
index 2f04ade8ca9c..5f40901219d3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ 
 #define HPAGE_SIZE		(1UL<<21)
 #define PAGE_SIZE		4096
 #define MB			(1<<20)
+#define pkey_reg_t		u32
+#define PKEY_REG_FMT		"%016x"
 
 static inline void __page_o_noops(void)
 {
@@ -53,11 +55,11 @@  static inline void __page_o_noops(void)
 	asm(".rept 512 ; nopl 0x7eeeeeee(%eax) ; .endr");
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int __read_pkey_reg(void)
+static inline pkey_reg_t __read_pkey_reg(void)
 {
 	unsigned int eax, edx;
 	unsigned int ecx = 0;
-	unsigned int pkey_reg;
+	pkey_reg_t pkey_reg;
 
 	asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xee\n\t"
 		     : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
@@ -66,13 +68,13 @@  static inline unsigned int __read_pkey_reg(void)
 	return pkey_reg;
 }
 
-static inline void __write_pkey_reg(unsigned int pkey_reg)
+static inline void __write_pkey_reg(pkey_reg_t pkey_reg)
 {
-	unsigned int eax = pkey_reg;
-	unsigned int ecx = 0;
-	unsigned int edx = 0;
+	pkey_reg_t eax = pkey_reg;
+	pkey_reg_t ecx = 0;
+	pkey_reg_t edx = 0;
 
-	dprintf4("%s() changing %08x to %08x\n", __func__,
+	dprintf4("%s() changing "PKEY_REG_FMT" to "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", __func__,
 			__read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg);
 	asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xef\n\t"
 		     : : "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d" (edx));
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c
index 2d0e881f109d..7e2148662fa4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ 
 int iteration_nr = 1;
 int test_nr;
 
-unsigned int shadow_pkey_reg;
+pkey_reg_t shadow_pkey_reg;
 int dprint_in_signal;
 char dprint_in_signal_buffer[DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE];
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@  void dump_mem(void *dumpme, int len_bytes)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < len_bytes; i += sizeof(u64)) {
 		u64 *ptr = (u64 *)(c + i);
-		dprintf1("dump[%03d][@%p]: %016jx\n", i, ptr, *ptr);
+		dprintf1("dump[%03d][@%p]: %016lx\n", i, ptr, *ptr);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@  void signal_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *vucontext)
 	int trapno;
 	unsigned long ip;
 	char *fpregs;
-	u32 *pkey_reg_ptr;
+	pkey_reg_t *pkey_reg_ptr;
 	u64 siginfo_pkey;
 	u32 *si_pkey_ptr;
 	int pkey_reg_offset;
@@ -205,7 +205,8 @@  void signal_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *vucontext)
 
 	dprint_in_signal = 1;
 	dprintf1(">>>>===============SIGSEGV============================\n");
-	dprintf1("%s()::%d, pkey_reg: 0x%x shadow: %x\n", __func__, __LINE__,
+	dprintf1("%s()::%d, pkey_reg: "PKEY_REG_FMT" shadow: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
+			__func__, __LINE__,
 			__read_pkey_reg(), shadow_pkey_reg);
 
 	trapno = uctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO];
@@ -213,8 +214,9 @@  void signal_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *vucontext)
 	fpregset = uctxt->uc_mcontext.fpregs;
 	fpregs = (void *)fpregset;
 
-	dprintf2("%s() trapno: %d ip: 0x%lx info->si_code: %s/%d\n", __func__,
-			trapno, ip, si_code_str(si->si_code), si->si_code);
+	dprintf2("%s() trapno: %d ip: 0x%016lx info->si_code: %s/%d\n",
+			__func__, trapno, ip, si_code_str(si->si_code),
+			si->si_code);
 #ifdef __i386__
 	/*
 	 * 32-bit has some extra padding so that userspace can tell whether
@@ -251,12 +253,13 @@  void signal_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *vucontext)
 	pkey_assert(siginfo_pkey < NR_PKEYS);
 	last_si_pkey = siginfo_pkey;
 
-	dprintf1("signal pkey_reg from xsave: %08x\n", *pkey_reg_ptr);
+	dprintf1("signal pkey_reg from xsave: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", *pkey_reg_ptr);
 	/*
 	 * need __read_pkey_reg() version so we do not do shadow_pkey_reg
 	 * checking
 	 */
-	dprintf1("signal pkey_reg from  pkey_reg: %08x\n", __read_pkey_reg());
+	dprintf1("signal pkey_reg from  pkey_reg: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
+			__read_pkey_reg());
 	dprintf1("pkey from siginfo: %jx\n", siginfo_pkey);
 	*(u64 *)pkey_reg_ptr = 0x00000000;
 	dprintf1("WARNING: set PKEY_REG=0 to allow faulting instruction to continue\n");
@@ -331,16 +334,17 @@  pid_t fork_lazy_child(void)
 static u32 hw_pkey_get(int pkey, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	u32 mask = (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS|PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE);
-	u32 pkey_reg = __read_pkey_reg();
-	u32 shifted_pkey_reg;
+	pkey_reg_t pkey_reg = __read_pkey_reg();
+	pkey_reg_t shifted_pkey_reg;
 	u32 masked_pkey_reg;
 
 	dprintf1("%s(pkey=%d, flags=%lx) = %x / %d\n",
 			__func__, pkey, flags, 0, 0);
-	dprintf2("%s() raw pkey_reg: %x\n", __func__, pkey_reg);
+	dprintf2("%s() raw pkey_reg: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", __func__, pkey_reg);
 
 	shifted_pkey_reg = (pkey_reg >> (pkey * PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY));
-	dprintf2("%s() shifted_pkey_reg: %x\n", __func__, shifted_pkey_reg);
+	dprintf2("%s() shifted_pkey_reg: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", __func__,
+			shifted_pkey_reg);
 	masked_pkey_reg = shifted_pkey_reg & mask;
 	dprintf2("%s() masked  pkey_reg: %x\n", __func__, masked_pkey_reg);
 	/*
@@ -353,8 +357,8 @@  static u32 hw_pkey_get(int pkey, unsigned long flags)
 static int hw_pkey_set(int pkey, unsigned long rights, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	u32 mask = (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS|PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE);
-	u32 old_pkey_reg = __read_pkey_reg();
-	u32 new_pkey_reg;
+	pkey_reg_t old_pkey_reg = __read_pkey_reg();
+	pkey_reg_t new_pkey_reg;
 
 	/* make sure that 'rights' only contains the bits we expect: */
 	assert(!(rights & ~mask));
@@ -369,7 +373,7 @@  static int hw_pkey_set(int pkey, unsigned long rights, unsigned long flags)
 	__write_pkey_reg(new_pkey_reg);
 
 	dprintf3("%s(pkey=%d, rights=%lx, flags=%lx) = %x"
-		" pkey_reg now: %x old_pkey_reg: %x\n",
+		" pkey_reg now: "PKEY_REG_FMT" old_pkey_reg: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
 		__func__, pkey, rights, flags, 0, __read_pkey_reg(),
 		old_pkey_reg);
 	return 0;
@@ -380,7 +384,7 @@  void pkey_disable_set(int pkey, int flags)
 	unsigned long syscall_flags = 0;
 	int ret;
 	int pkey_rights;
-	u32 orig_pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
+	pkey_reg_t orig_pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
 
 	dprintf1("START->%s(%d, 0x%x)\n", __func__,
 		pkey, flags);
@@ -390,6 +394,7 @@  void pkey_disable_set(int pkey, int flags)
 
 	dprintf1("%s(%d) hw_pkey_get(%d): %x\n", __func__,
 			pkey, pkey, pkey_rights);
+
 	pkey_assert(pkey_rights >= 0);
 
 	pkey_rights |= flags;
@@ -398,7 +403,8 @@  void pkey_disable_set(int pkey, int flags)
 	assert(!ret);
 	/* pkey_reg and flags have the same format */
 	shadow_pkey_reg |= flags << (pkey * 2);
-	dprintf1("%s(%d) shadow: 0x%x\n", __func__, pkey, shadow_pkey_reg);
+	dprintf1("%s(%d) shadow: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
+		__func__, pkey, shadow_pkey_reg);
 
 	pkey_assert(ret >= 0);
 
@@ -406,7 +412,8 @@  void pkey_disable_set(int pkey, int flags)
 	dprintf1("%s(%d) hw_pkey_get(%d): %x\n", __func__,
 			pkey, pkey, pkey_rights);
 
-	dprintf1("%s(%d) pkey_reg: 0x%x\n", __func__, pkey, read_pkey_reg());
+	dprintf1("%s(%d) pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
+		__func__, pkey, read_pkey_reg());
 	if (flags)
 		pkey_assert(read_pkey_reg() > orig_pkey_reg);
 	dprintf1("END<---%s(%d, 0x%x)\n", __func__,
@@ -418,7 +425,7 @@  void pkey_disable_clear(int pkey, int flags)
 	unsigned long syscall_flags = 0;
 	int ret;
 	int pkey_rights = hw_pkey_get(pkey, syscall_flags);
-	u32 orig_pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
+	pkey_reg_t orig_pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
 
 	pkey_assert(flags & (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS | PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE));
 
@@ -436,7 +443,8 @@  void pkey_disable_clear(int pkey, int flags)
 	dprintf1("%s(%d) hw_pkey_get(%d): %x\n", __func__,
 			pkey, pkey, pkey_rights);
 
-	dprintf1("%s(%d) pkey_reg: 0x%x\n", __func__, pkey, read_pkey_reg());
+	dprintf1("%s(%d) pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", __func__,
+			pkey, read_pkey_reg());
 	if (flags)
 		assert(read_pkey_reg() > orig_pkey_reg);
 }
@@ -491,20 +499,22 @@  int alloc_pkey(void)
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long init_val = 0x0;
 
-	dprintf1("%s()::%d, pkey_reg: 0x%x shadow: %x\n", __func__,
-			__LINE__, __read_pkey_reg(), shadow_pkey_reg);
+	dprintf1("%s()::%d, pkey_reg: "PKEY_REG_FMT" shadow: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
+			__func__, __LINE__, __read_pkey_reg(), shadow_pkey_reg);
 	ret = sys_pkey_alloc(0, init_val);
 	/*
 	 * pkey_alloc() sets PKEY register, so we need to reflect it in
 	 * shadow_pkey_reg:
 	 */
-	dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%x shadow: 0x%x\n",
+	dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT
+			" shadow: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
 			__func__, __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
 			shadow_pkey_reg);
 	if (ret) {
 		/* clear both the bits: */
 		shadow_pkey_reg &= ~(0x3      << (ret * 2));
-		dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%x shadow: 0x%x\n",
+		dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT
+				" shadow: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
 				__func__,
 				__LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
 				shadow_pkey_reg);
@@ -514,13 +524,15 @@  int alloc_pkey(void)
 		 */
 		shadow_pkey_reg |=  (init_val << (ret * 2));
 	}
-	dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%x shadow: 0x%x\n",
+	dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT
+			" shadow: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
 			__func__, __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
 			shadow_pkey_reg);
 	dprintf1("%s()::%d errno: %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, errno);
 	/* for shadow checking: */
 	read_pkey_reg();
-	dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%x shadow: 0x%x\n",
+	dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT
+		 " shadow: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
 		__func__, __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
 		shadow_pkey_reg);
 	return ret;
@@ -573,7 +585,8 @@  int alloc_random_pkey(void)
 		free_ret = sys_pkey_free(alloced_pkeys[i]);
 		pkey_assert(!free_ret);
 	}
-	dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%x shadow: 0x%x\n", __func__,
+	dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT
+			 " shadow: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", __func__,
 			__LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(), shadow_pkey_reg);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -592,11 +605,13 @@  int mprotect_pkey(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long orig_prot,
 		if (nr_iterations-- < 0)
 			break;
 
-		dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%x shadow: 0x%x\n",
+		dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT
+			" shadow: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
 			__func__, __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
 			shadow_pkey_reg);
 		sys_pkey_free(rpkey);
-		dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%x shadow: 0x%x\n",
+		dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT
+			" shadow: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
 			__func__, __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
 			shadow_pkey_reg);
 	}
@@ -606,7 +621,8 @@  int mprotect_pkey(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long orig_prot,
 	dprintf1("mprotect_pkey(%p, %zx, prot=0x%lx, pkey=%ld) ret: %d\n",
 			ptr, size, orig_prot, pkey, ret);
 	pkey_assert(!ret);
-	dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%x shadow: 0x%x\n", __func__,
+	dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT
+			" shadow: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", __func__,
 			__LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(), shadow_pkey_reg);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -885,7 +901,7 @@  void expected_pkey_fault(int pkey)
 		pkey_assert(0);
 
 	__write_pkey_reg(shadow_pkey_reg);
-	dprintf1("%s() set pkey_reg=%x to restore state after signal "
+	dprintf1("%s() set pkey_reg="PKEY_REG_FMT" to restore state after signal "
 		       "nuked it\n", __func__, shadow_pkey_reg);
 	last_pkey_faults = pkey_faults;
 	last_si_pkey = -1;
@@ -1097,7 +1113,8 @@  void test_pkey_alloc_exhaust(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
 		int new_pkey;
 		dprintf1("%s() alloc loop: %d\n", __func__, i);
 		new_pkey = alloc_pkey();
-		dprintf4("%s()::%d, err: %d pkey_reg: 0x%x shadow: 0x%x\n",
+		dprintf4("%s()::%d, err: %d pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT
+				" shadow: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n",
 				__func__, __LINE__, err, __read_pkey_reg(),
 				shadow_pkey_reg);
 		read_pkey_reg(); /* for shadow checking */
@@ -1285,7 +1302,7 @@  void test_executing_on_unreadable_memory(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
 	pkey_assert(!ret);
 	pkey_access_deny(pkey);
 
-	dprintf2("pkey_reg: %x\n", read_pkey_reg());
+	dprintf2("pkey_reg: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", read_pkey_reg());
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure this is an *instruction* fault
@@ -1316,7 +1333,7 @@  void test_implicit_mprotect_exec_only_memory(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
 	ret = mprotect(p1, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC);
 	pkey_assert(!ret);
 
-	dprintf2("pkru: %x\n", read_pkey_reg());
+	dprintf2("pkey_reg: "PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", read_pkey_reg());
 
 	/* Make sure this is an *instruction* fault */
 	madvise(p1, PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
@@ -1433,7 +1450,7 @@  int main(void)
 	}
 
 	pkey_setup_shadow();
-	printf("startup pkey_reg: %x\n", read_pkey_reg());
+	printf("startup pkey_reg: 0x"PKEY_REG_FMT"\n", read_pkey_reg());
 	setup_hugetlbfs();
 
 	while (nr_iterations-- > 0)