diff mbox series

[v8,10/11] docs: proc: add documentation for "hidepid=4" and "subset=pidfs" options and new mount behavior

Message ID 20200210150519.538333-11-gladkov.alexey@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series proc: modernize proc to support multiple private instances | expand

Commit Message

Alexey Gladkov Feb. 10, 2020, 3:05 p.m. UTC
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+)

Comments

Andy Lutomirski Feb. 10, 2020, 6:29 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Feb 10, 2020 at 7:06 AM Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 53 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
> index 99ca040e3f90..4741fd092f36 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
> @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ Table of Contents
>    4    Configuring procfs
>    4.1  Mount options
>
> +  5    Filesystem behavior
> +
>  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  Preface
>  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> @@ -2021,6 +2023,7 @@ The following mount options are supported:
>
>         hidepid=        Set /proc/<pid>/ access mode.
>         gid=            Set the group authorized to learn processes information.
> +       subset=         Show only the specified subset of procfs.
>
>  hidepid=0 means classic mode - everybody may access all /proc/<pid>/ directories
>  (default).
> @@ -2042,6 +2045,56 @@ information about running processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated
>  privileges, whether other user runs some sensitive program, whether other users
>  run any program at all, etc.
>
> +hidepid=4 means that procfs should only contain /proc/<pid>/ directories
> +that the caller can ptrace.

I have a couple of minor nits here.

First, perhaps we could stop using magic numbers and use words.
hidepid=ptraceable is actually comprehensible, whereas hidepid=4
requires looking up what '4' means.

Second, there is PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH and PTRACE_MODE_READ.  Which is it?

> +
>  gid= defines a group authorized to learn processes information otherwise
>  prohibited by hidepid=.  If you use some daemon like identd which needs to learn
>  information about processes information, just add identd to this group.

How is this better than just creating an entirely separate mount a
different hidepid and a different gid owning it?  In any event,
usually gid= means that this gid is the group owner of inodes.  Let's
call it something different.  gid_override_hidepid might be credible.
But it's also really weird -- do different groups really see different
contents when they read a directory?
Alexey Gladkov Feb. 12, 2020, 4:03 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Feb 10, 2020 at 10:29:23AM -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 10, 2020 at 7:06 AM Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 53 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
> > index 99ca040e3f90..4741fd092f36 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
> > @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ Table of Contents
> >    4    Configuring procfs
> >    4.1  Mount options
> >
> > +  5    Filesystem behavior
> > +
> >  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  Preface
> >  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > @@ -2021,6 +2023,7 @@ The following mount options are supported:
> >
> >         hidepid=        Set /proc/<pid>/ access mode.
> >         gid=            Set the group authorized to learn processes information.
> > +       subset=         Show only the specified subset of procfs.
> >
> >  hidepid=0 means classic mode - everybody may access all /proc/<pid>/ directories
> >  (default).
> > @@ -2042,6 +2045,56 @@ information about running processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated
> >  privileges, whether other user runs some sensitive program, whether other users
> >  run any program at all, etc.
> >
> > +hidepid=4 means that procfs should only contain /proc/<pid>/ directories
> > +that the caller can ptrace.
> 
> I have a couple of minor nits here.
> 
> First, perhaps we could stop using magic numbers and use words.
> hidepid=ptraceable is actually comprehensible, whereas hidepid=4
> requires looking up what '4' means.

Do you mean to add string aliases for the values?

hidepid=0 == hidepid=default
hidepid=1 == hidepid=restrict
hidepid=2 == hidepid=ownonly
hidepid=4 == hidepid=ptraceable

Something like that ?

> Second, there is PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH and PTRACE_MODE_READ.  Which is it?

This is PTRACE_MODE_READ.

> > +
> >  gid= defines a group authorized to learn processes information otherwise
> >  prohibited by hidepid=.  If you use some daemon like identd which needs to learn
> >  information about processes information, just add identd to this group.
> 
> How is this better than just creating an entirely separate mount a
> different hidepid and a different gid owning it?

I'm not sure I understand the question. Now you cannot have two proc with
different hidepid in the same pid_namespace. 

> In any event,
> usually gid= means that this gid is the group owner of inodes.  Let's
> call it something different.  gid_override_hidepid might be credible.
> But it's also really weird -- do different groups really see different
> contents when they read a directory?

If you use hidepid=2,gid=wheel options then the user is not in the wheel
group will see only their processes and the user in the wheel group will
see whole tree. The gid= is a kind of whitelist for hidepid=1|2.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index 99ca040e3f90..4741fd092f36 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@  Table of Contents
   4	Configuring procfs
   4.1	Mount options
 
+  5	Filesystem behavior
+
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Preface
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2021,6 +2023,7 @@  The following mount options are supported:
 
 	hidepid=	Set /proc/<pid>/ access mode.
 	gid=		Set the group authorized to learn processes information.
+	subset=		Show only the specified subset of procfs.
 
 hidepid=0 means classic mode - everybody may access all /proc/<pid>/ directories
 (default).
@@ -2042,6 +2045,56 @@  information about running processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated
 privileges, whether other user runs some sensitive program, whether other users
 run any program at all, etc.
 
+hidepid=4 means that procfs should only contain /proc/<pid>/ directories
+that the caller can ptrace.
+
 gid= defines a group authorized to learn processes information otherwise
 prohibited by hidepid=.  If you use some daemon like identd which needs to learn
 information about processes information, just add identd to this group.
+
+subset=pidfs hides all top level files and directories in the procfs that
+are not related to tasks.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+5 Filesystem behavior
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Originally, before the advent of pid namepsace, procfs was a global file
+system. It means that there was only one procfs instance in the system.
+
+When pid namespace was added, a separate procfs instance was mounted in
+each pid namespace. So, procfs mount options are global among all
+mountpoints within the same namespace.
+
+# grep ^proc /proc/mounts
+proc /proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=2 0 0
+
+# strace -e mount mount -o hidepid=1 -t proc proc /tmp/proc
+mount("proc", "/tmp/proc", "proc", 0, "hidepid=1") = 0
++++ exited with 0 +++
+
+# grep ^proc /proc/mounts
+proc /proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=2 0 0
+proc /tmp/proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=2 0 0
+
+and only after remounting procfs mount options will change at all
+mountpoints.
+
+# mount -o remount,hidepid=1 -t proc proc /tmp/proc
+
+# grep ^proc /proc/mounts
+proc /proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=1 0 0
+proc /tmp/proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=1 0 0
+
+This behavior is different from the behavior of other filesystems.
+
+The new procfs behavior is more like other filesystems. Each procfs mount
+creates a new procfs instance. Mount options affect own procfs instance.
+It means that it became possible to have several procfs instances
+displaying tasks with different filtering options in one pid namespace.
+
+# mount -o hidepid=2 -t proc proc /proc
+# mount -o hidepid=1 -t proc proc /tmp/proc
+# grep ^proc /proc/mounts
+proc /proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=2 0 0
+proc /tmp/proc proc rw,relatime,hidepid=1 0 0