diff mbox series

[v12,3/4] ceph: add read/write latency metric support

Message ID 1584626812-21323-4-git-send-email-xiubli@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series ceph: add perf metrics support | expand

Commit Message

Xiubo Li March 19, 2020, 2:06 p.m. UTC
From: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>

Calculate the latency for OSD read requests. Add a new r_end_stamp
field to struct ceph_osd_request that will hold the time of that
the reply was received. Use that to calculate the RTT for each call,
and divide the sum of those by number of calls to get averate RTT.

Keep a tally of RTT for OSD writes and number of calls to track average
latency of OSD writes.

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/43215
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
---
 fs/ceph/addr.c                  |  18 +++++++
 fs/ceph/debugfs.c               |  60 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/ceph/file.c                  |  26 ++++++++++
 fs/ceph/metric.c                | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/ceph/metric.h                |  23 +++++++++
 include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h |   1 +
 net/ceph/osd_client.c           |   2 +
 7 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Jeff Layton March 19, 2020, 2:36 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, 2020-03-19 at 10:06 -0400, xiubli@redhat.com wrote:
> From: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
> 
> Calculate the latency for OSD read requests. Add a new r_end_stamp
> field to struct ceph_osd_request that will hold the time of that
> the reply was received. Use that to calculate the RTT for each call,
> and divide the sum of those by number of calls to get averate RTT.
> 
> Keep a tally of RTT for OSD writes and number of calls to track average
> latency of OSD writes.
> 
> URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/43215
> Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
> ---
>  fs/ceph/addr.c                  |  18 +++++++
>  fs/ceph/debugfs.c               |  60 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>  fs/ceph/file.c                  |  26 ++++++++++
>  fs/ceph/metric.c                | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  fs/ceph/metric.h                |  23 +++++++++
>  include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h |   1 +
>  net/ceph/osd_client.c           |   2 +
>  7 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
> index 6f4678d..f359619 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
> @@ -216,6 +216,9 @@ static int ceph_sync_readpages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
>  	if (!rc)
>  		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>  
> +	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> +				 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> +
>  	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>  	dout("readpages result %d\n", rc);
>  	return rc;
> @@ -299,6 +302,7 @@ static int ceph_readpage(struct file *filp, struct page *page)
>  static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>  {
>  	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
> +	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
>  	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data;
>  	int rc = req->r_result <= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
>  	int bytes = req->r_result >= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
> @@ -336,6 +340,10 @@ static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>  		put_page(page);
>  		bytes -= PAGE_SIZE;
>  	}
> +
> +	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> +				 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> +
>  	kfree(osd_data->pages);
>  }
>  
> @@ -643,6 +651,9 @@ static int ceph_sync_writepages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
>  	if (!rc)
>  		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>  
> +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> +				  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> +
>  	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>  	if (rc == 0)
>  		rc = len;
> @@ -794,6 +805,9 @@ static void writepages_finish(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>  		ceph_clear_error_write(ci);
>  	}
>  
> +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> +				  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * We lost the cache cap, need to truncate the page before
>  	 * it is unlocked, otherwise we'd truncate it later in the
> @@ -1852,6 +1866,10 @@ int ceph_uninline_data(struct file *filp, struct page *locked_page)
>  	err = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, false);
>  	if (!err)
>  		err = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
> +
> +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> +				  req->r_end_stamp, err);
> +
>  out_put:
>  	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>  	if (err == -ECANCELED)
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
> index 66b9622..de07fdb 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>  #include <linux/ctype.h>
>  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
>  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/math64.h>
>  
>  #include <linux/ceph/libceph.h>
>  #include <linux/ceph/mon_client.h>
> @@ -124,13 +125,70 @@ static int mdsc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static u64 get_avg(u64 *totalp, u64 *sump, spinlock_t *lockp, u64 *total)
> +{
> +	u64 t, sum, avg = 0;
> +
> +	spin_lock(lockp);
> +	t = *totalp;
> +	sum = *sump;
> +	spin_unlock(lockp);
> +
> +	if (likely(t))
> +		avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sum, t);
> +
> +	*total = t;
> +	return avg;
> +}
> +
> +#define CEPH_METRIC_SHOW(name, total, avg, min, max, sq) {		\
> +	u64 _total, _avg, _min, _max, _sq, _st, _re = 0;		\
> +	_avg = jiffies_to_usecs(avg);					\
> +	_min = jiffies_to_usecs(min == S64_MAX ? 0 : min);		\
> +	_max = jiffies_to_usecs(max);					\
> +	_total = total - 1;						\
> +	_sq = _total > 0 ? DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sq, _total) : 0;	\
> +	_sq = jiffies_to_usecs(_sq);					\
> +	_st = int_sqrt64(_sq);						\
> +	if (_st > 0) {							\
> +		_re = 5 * (_sq - (_st * _st));				\
> +		_re = _re > 0 ? _re - 1 : 0;				\
> +		_re = _st > 0 ? div64_s64(_re, _st) : 0;		\
> +	}								\
> +	seq_printf(s, "%-14s%-12llu%-16llu%-16llu%-16llu%llu.%llu\n",	\
> +		   name, total, _avg, _min, _max, _st, _re);		\
> +}
> +
>  static int metric_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
>  {
>  	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = s->private;
>  	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
>  	struct ceph_client_metric *m = &mdsc->metric;
>  	int i, nr_caps = 0;
> -
> +	u64 total, avg, min, max, sq;
> +
> +	seq_printf(s, "item          total       avg_lat(us)     min_lat(us)     max_lat(us)     stdev(us)\n");
> +	seq_printf(s, "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
> +
> +	avg = get_avg(&m->total_reads,
> +		      &m->read_latency_sum,
> +		      &m->read_latency_lock,
> +		      &total);
> +	min = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_min);
> +	max = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_max);
> +	sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
> +	CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("read", total, avg, min, max, sq);
> +
> +	avg = get_avg(&m->total_writes,
> +		      &m->write_latency_sum,
> +		      &m->write_latency_lock,
> +		      &total);
> +	min = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_min);
> +	max = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_max);
> +	sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
> +	CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("write", total, avg, min, max, sq);
> +
> +	seq_printf(s, "\n");
>  	seq_printf(s, "item          total           miss            hit\n");
>  	seq_printf(s, "-------------------------------------------------\n");
>  
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
> index 4a5ccbb..8e40022 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/file.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
> @@ -906,6 +906,10 @@ static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
>  		ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false);
>  		if (!ret)
>  			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
> +
> +		ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> +					 req->r_end_stamp, ret);
> +
>  		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>  
>  		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
> @@ -1044,6 +1048,8 @@ static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>  	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
>  	struct ceph_aio_request *aio_req = req->r_priv;
>  	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data = osd_req_op_extent_osd_data(req, 0);
> +	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
> +	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
>  
>  	BUG_ON(osd_data->type != CEPH_OSD_DATA_TYPE_BVECS);
>  	BUG_ON(!osd_data->num_bvecs);
> @@ -1051,6 +1057,16 @@ static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>  	dout("ceph_aio_complete_req %p rc %d bytes %u\n",
>  	     inode, rc, osd_data->bvec_pos.iter.bi_size);
>  
> +	/* r_start_stamp == 0 means the request was not submitted */
> +	if (req->r_start_stamp) {
> +		if (aio_req->write)
> +			ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> +						  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> +		else
> +			ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> +						 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> +	}
> +
>  	if (rc == -EOLDSNAPC) {
>  		struct ceph_aio_work *aio_work;
>  		BUG_ON(!aio_req->write);
> @@ -1179,6 +1195,7 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
>  	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
>  	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
> +	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
>  	struct ceph_vino vino;
>  	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
>  	struct bio_vec *bvecs;
> @@ -1295,6 +1312,13 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  		if (!ret)
>  			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
>  
> +		if (write)
> +			ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> +						  req->r_end_stamp, ret);
> +		else
> +			ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> +						 req->r_end_stamp, ret);
> +
>  		size = i_size_read(inode);
>  		if (!write) {
>  			if (ret == -ENOENT)
> @@ -1466,6 +1490,8 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  		if (!ret)
>  			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
>  
> +		ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> +					  req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>  out:
>  		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>  		if (ret != 0) {
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.c b/fs/ceph/metric.c
> index 2a4b739..6cb64fb 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/metric.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/metric.c
> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>  
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
> +#include <linux/math64.h>
>  
>  #include "metric.h"
>  
> @@ -29,8 +30,32 @@ int ceph_metric_init(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto err_i_caps_mis;
>  
> +	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->read_latency_sq_sum, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_read_latency_sq_sum;
> +
> +	atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_min, S64_MAX);
> +	atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_max, 0);
> +	spin_lock_init(&m->read_latency_lock);
> +	m->total_reads = 0;
> +	m->read_latency_sum = 0;
> +
> +	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->write_latency_sq_sum, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_write_latency_sq_sum;
> +
> +	atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_min, S64_MAX);
> +	atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_max, 0);
> +	spin_lock_init(&m->write_latency_lock);
> +	m->total_writes = 0;
> +	m->write_latency_sum = 0;
> +
>  	return 0;
>  
> +err_write_latency_sq_sum:
> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
> +err_read_latency_sq_sum:
> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
>  err_i_caps_mis:
>  	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
>  err_i_caps_hit:
> @@ -46,8 +71,93 @@ void ceph_metric_destroy(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
>  	if (!m)
>  		return;
>  
> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
>  	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
>  	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
>  	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_mis);
>  	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_hit);
>  }
> +
> +static inline void __update_min_latency(atomic64_t *min, unsigned long lat)
> +{
> +	u64 cur, old;
> +
> +	cur = atomic64_read(min);
> +	do {
> +		old = cur;
> +		if (likely(lat >= old))
> +			break;
> +	} while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(min, old, lat)) != old));
> +}
> +
> +static inline void __update_max_latency(atomic64_t *max, unsigned long lat)
> +{
> +	u64 cur, old;
> +
> +	cur = atomic64_read(max);
> +	do {
> +		old = cur;
> +		if (likely(lat <= old))
> +			break;
> +	} while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(max, old, lat)) != old));
> +}
> +
> +static inline void __update_avg_and_sq(u64 *totalp, u64 *lsump,
> +				       struct percpu_counter *sq_sump,
> +				       spinlock_t *lockp, unsigned long lat)
> +{
> +	u64 total, avg, sq, lsum;
> +
> +	spin_lock(lockp);
> +	total = ++(*totalp);
> +	*lsump += lat;
> +	lsum = *lsump;
> +	spin_unlock(lockp);
> +
> +	if (unlikely(total == 1))
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* the sq is (lat - old_avg) * (lat - new_avg) */
> +	avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST((lsum - lat), (total - 1));
> +	sq = lat - avg;
> +	avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(lsum, total);
> +	sq = sq * (lat - avg);
> +	percpu_counter_add(sq_sump, sq);
> +}
> +
> +void ceph_update_read_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
> +			      unsigned long r_start,
> +			      unsigned long r_end,
> +			      int rc)
> +{
> +	unsigned long lat = r_end - r_start;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT && rc != -ETIMEDOUT))
> +		return;
> +
> +	__update_min_latency(&m->read_latency_min, lat);
> +	__update_max_latency(&m->read_latency_max, lat);
> +	__update_avg_and_sq(&m->total_reads, &m->read_latency_sum,
> +			    &m->read_latency_sq_sum,
> +			    &m->read_latency_lock,
> +			    lat);
> +}
> +
> +void ceph_update_write_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
> +			       unsigned long r_start,
> +			       unsigned long r_end,
> +			       int rc)
> +{
> +	unsigned long lat = r_end - r_start;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(rc && rc != -ETIMEDOUT))
> +		return;
> +
> +	__update_min_latency(&m->write_latency_min, lat);
> +	__update_max_latency(&m->write_latency_max, lat);
> +	__update_avg_and_sq(&m->total_writes, &m->write_latency_sum,
> +			    &m->write_latency_sq_sum,
> +			    &m->write_latency_lock,
> +			    lat);
> +}
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.h b/fs/ceph/metric.h
> index 098ee8a..c7eae56 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/metric.h
> +++ b/fs/ceph/metric.h
> @@ -13,6 +13,20 @@ struct ceph_client_metric {
>  
>  	struct percpu_counter i_caps_hit;
>  	struct percpu_counter i_caps_mis;
> +
> +	struct percpu_counter read_latency_sq_sum;
> +	atomic64_t read_latency_min;
> +	atomic64_t read_latency_max;

I'd make the above 3 values be regular values and make them all use the
read_latency_lock. Given that you're taking a lock anyway, it's more
efficient to just do all of the manipulation under a single spinlock
rather than fooling with atomic or percpu values. These are all almost
certainly going to be in the same cacheline anyway.

> +	spinlock_t read_latency_lock;
> +	u64 total_reads;
> +	u64 read_latency_sum;
> +
> +	struct percpu_counter write_latency_sq_sum;
> +	atomic64_t write_latency_min;
> +	atomic64_t write_latency_max;
> +	spinlock_t write_latency_lock;
> +	u64 total_writes;
> +	u64 write_latency_sum;
>  };
>  
>  extern int ceph_metric_init(struct ceph_client_metric *m);
> @@ -27,4 +41,13 @@ static inline void ceph_update_cap_mis(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
>  {
>  	percpu_counter_inc(&m->i_caps_mis);
>  }
> +
> +extern void ceph_update_read_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
> +				     unsigned long r_start,
> +				     unsigned long r_end,
> +				     int rc);
> +extern void ceph_update_write_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
> +				      unsigned long r_start,
> +				      unsigned long r_end,
> +				      int rc);
>  #endif /* _FS_CEPH_MDS_METRIC_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h b/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
> index 9d9f745..02ff3a3 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
> @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ struct ceph_osd_request {
>  	/* internal */
>  	unsigned long r_stamp;                /* jiffies, send or check time */
>  	unsigned long r_start_stamp;          /* jiffies */
> +	unsigned long r_end_stamp;            /* jiffies */
>  	int r_attempts;
>  	u32 r_map_dne_bound;
>  
> diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> index 998e26b..28e33e0 100644
> --- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> +++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> @@ -2389,6 +2389,8 @@ static void finish_request(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>  	WARN_ON(lookup_request_mc(&osdc->map_checks, req->r_tid));
>  	dout("%s req %p tid %llu\n", __func__, req, req->r_tid);
>  
> +	req->r_end_stamp = jiffies;
> +
>  	if (req->r_osd)
>  		unlink_request(req->r_osd, req);
>  	atomic_dec(&osdc->num_requests);
Xiubo Li March 19, 2020, 5:44 p.m. UTC | #2
On 2020/3/19 22:36, Jeff Layton wrote:
> On Thu, 2020-03-19 at 10:06 -0400, xiubli@redhat.com wrote:
>> From: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
>>
>> Calculate the latency for OSD read requests. Add a new r_end_stamp
>> field to struct ceph_osd_request that will hold the time of that
>> the reply was received. Use that to calculate the RTT for each call,
>> and divide the sum of those by number of calls to get averate RTT.
>>
>> Keep a tally of RTT for OSD writes and number of calls to track average
>> latency of OSD writes.
>>
>> URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/43215
>> Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>   fs/ceph/addr.c                  |  18 +++++++
>>   fs/ceph/debugfs.c               |  60 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>>   fs/ceph/file.c                  |  26 ++++++++++
>>   fs/ceph/metric.c                | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   fs/ceph/metric.h                |  23 +++++++++
>>   include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h |   1 +
>>   net/ceph/osd_client.c           |   2 +
>>   7 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
>> index 6f4678d..f359619 100644
>> --- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
>> +++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
>> @@ -216,6 +216,9 @@ static int ceph_sync_readpages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
>>   	if (!rc)
>>   		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>>   
>> +	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>> +				 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>> +
>>   	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>   	dout("readpages result %d\n", rc);
>>   	return rc;
>> @@ -299,6 +302,7 @@ static int ceph_readpage(struct file *filp, struct page *page)
>>   static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>   {
>>   	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
>> +	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
>>   	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data;
>>   	int rc = req->r_result <= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
>>   	int bytes = req->r_result >= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
>> @@ -336,6 +340,10 @@ static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>   		put_page(page);
>>   		bytes -= PAGE_SIZE;
>>   	}
>> +
>> +	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>> +				 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>> +
>>   	kfree(osd_data->pages);
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -643,6 +651,9 @@ static int ceph_sync_writepages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
>>   	if (!rc)
>>   		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>>   
>> +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>> +				  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>> +
>>   	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>   	if (rc == 0)
>>   		rc = len;
>> @@ -794,6 +805,9 @@ static void writepages_finish(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>   		ceph_clear_error_write(ci);
>>   	}
>>   
>> +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>> +				  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>> +
>>   	/*
>>   	 * We lost the cache cap, need to truncate the page before
>>   	 * it is unlocked, otherwise we'd truncate it later in the
>> @@ -1852,6 +1866,10 @@ int ceph_uninline_data(struct file *filp, struct page *locked_page)
>>   	err = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, false);
>>   	if (!err)
>>   		err = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
>> +
>> +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>> +				  req->r_end_stamp, err);
>> +
>>   out_put:
>>   	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>   	if (err == -ECANCELED)
>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
>> index 66b9622..de07fdb 100644
>> --- a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
>> +++ b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
>> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>>   #include <linux/ctype.h>
>>   #include <linux/debugfs.h>
>>   #include <linux/seq_file.h>
>> +#include <linux/math64.h>
>>   
>>   #include <linux/ceph/libceph.h>
>>   #include <linux/ceph/mon_client.h>
>> @@ -124,13 +125,70 @@ static int mdsc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static u64 get_avg(u64 *totalp, u64 *sump, spinlock_t *lockp, u64 *total)
>> +{
>> +	u64 t, sum, avg = 0;
>> +
>> +	spin_lock(lockp);
>> +	t = *totalp;
>> +	sum = *sump;
>> +	spin_unlock(lockp);
>> +
>> +	if (likely(t))
>> +		avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sum, t);
>> +
>> +	*total = t;
>> +	return avg;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define CEPH_METRIC_SHOW(name, total, avg, min, max, sq) {		\
>> +	u64 _total, _avg, _min, _max, _sq, _st, _re = 0;		\
>> +	_avg = jiffies_to_usecs(avg);					\
>> +	_min = jiffies_to_usecs(min == S64_MAX ? 0 : min);		\
>> +	_max = jiffies_to_usecs(max);					\
>> +	_total = total - 1;						\
>> +	_sq = _total > 0 ? DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sq, _total) : 0;	\
>> +	_sq = jiffies_to_usecs(_sq);					\
>> +	_st = int_sqrt64(_sq);						\
>> +	if (_st > 0) {							\
>> +		_re = 5 * (_sq - (_st * _st));				\
>> +		_re = _re > 0 ? _re - 1 : 0;				\
>> +		_re = _st > 0 ? div64_s64(_re, _st) : 0;		\
>> +	}								\
>> +	seq_printf(s, "%-14s%-12llu%-16llu%-16llu%-16llu%llu.%llu\n",	\
>> +		   name, total, _avg, _min, _max, _st, _re);		\
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int metric_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
>>   {
>>   	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = s->private;
>>   	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
>>   	struct ceph_client_metric *m = &mdsc->metric;
>>   	int i, nr_caps = 0;
>> -
>> +	u64 total, avg, min, max, sq;
>> +
>> +	seq_printf(s, "item          total       avg_lat(us)     min_lat(us)     max_lat(us)     stdev(us)\n");
>> +	seq_printf(s, "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
>> +
>> +	avg = get_avg(&m->total_reads,
>> +		      &m->read_latency_sum,
>> +		      &m->read_latency_lock,
>> +		      &total);
>> +	min = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_min);
>> +	max = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_max);
>> +	sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
>> +	CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("read", total, avg, min, max, sq);
>> +
>> +	avg = get_avg(&m->total_writes,
>> +		      &m->write_latency_sum,
>> +		      &m->write_latency_lock,
>> +		      &total);
>> +	min = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_min);
>> +	max = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_max);
>> +	sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
>> +	CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("write", total, avg, min, max, sq);
>> +
>> +	seq_printf(s, "\n");
>>   	seq_printf(s, "item          total           miss            hit\n");
>>   	seq_printf(s, "-------------------------------------------------\n");
>>   
>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
>> index 4a5ccbb..8e40022 100644
>> --- a/fs/ceph/file.c
>> +++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
>> @@ -906,6 +906,10 @@ static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
>>   		ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false);
>>   		if (!ret)
>>   			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>> +
>> +		ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>> +					 req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>> +
>>   		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>   
>>   		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
>> @@ -1044,6 +1048,8 @@ static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>   	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
>>   	struct ceph_aio_request *aio_req = req->r_priv;
>>   	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data = osd_req_op_extent_osd_data(req, 0);
>> +	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
>> +	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
>>   
>>   	BUG_ON(osd_data->type != CEPH_OSD_DATA_TYPE_BVECS);
>>   	BUG_ON(!osd_data->num_bvecs);
>> @@ -1051,6 +1057,16 @@ static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>   	dout("ceph_aio_complete_req %p rc %d bytes %u\n",
>>   	     inode, rc, osd_data->bvec_pos.iter.bi_size);
>>   
>> +	/* r_start_stamp == 0 means the request was not submitted */
>> +	if (req->r_start_stamp) {
>> +		if (aio_req->write)
>> +			ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>> +						  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>> +		else
>> +			ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>> +						 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	if (rc == -EOLDSNAPC) {
>>   		struct ceph_aio_work *aio_work;
>>   		BUG_ON(!aio_req->write);
>> @@ -1179,6 +1195,7 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
>>   	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
>>   	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
>>   	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
>> +	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
>>   	struct ceph_vino vino;
>>   	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
>>   	struct bio_vec *bvecs;
>> @@ -1295,6 +1312,13 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
>>   		if (!ret)
>>   			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
>>   
>> +		if (write)
>> +			ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>> +						  req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>> +		else
>> +			ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>> +						 req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>> +
>>   		size = i_size_read(inode);
>>   		if (!write) {
>>   			if (ret == -ENOENT)
>> @@ -1466,6 +1490,8 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
>>   		if (!ret)
>>   			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
>>   
>> +		ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>> +					  req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>>   out:
>>   		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>   		if (ret != 0) {
>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.c b/fs/ceph/metric.c
>> index 2a4b739..6cb64fb 100644
>> --- a/fs/ceph/metric.c
>> +++ b/fs/ceph/metric.c
>> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>>   
>>   #include <linux/types.h>
>>   #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
>> +#include <linux/math64.h>
>>   
>>   #include "metric.h"
>>   
>> @@ -29,8 +30,32 @@ int ceph_metric_init(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
>>   	if (ret)
>>   		goto err_i_caps_mis;
>>   
>> +	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->read_latency_sq_sum, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_read_latency_sq_sum;
>> +
>> +	atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_min, S64_MAX);
>> +	atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_max, 0);
>> +	spin_lock_init(&m->read_latency_lock);
>> +	m->total_reads = 0;
>> +	m->read_latency_sum = 0;
>> +
>> +	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->write_latency_sq_sum, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_write_latency_sq_sum;
>> +
>> +	atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_min, S64_MAX);
>> +	atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_max, 0);
>> +	spin_lock_init(&m->write_latency_lock);
>> +	m->total_writes = 0;
>> +	m->write_latency_sum = 0;
>> +
>>   	return 0;
>>   
>> +err_write_latency_sq_sum:
>> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
>> +err_read_latency_sq_sum:
>> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
>>   err_i_caps_mis:
>>   	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
>>   err_i_caps_hit:
>> @@ -46,8 +71,93 @@ void ceph_metric_destroy(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
>>   	if (!m)
>>   		return;
>>   
>> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
>> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
>>   	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
>>   	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
>>   	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_mis);
>>   	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_hit);
>>   }
>> +
>> +static inline void __update_min_latency(atomic64_t *min, unsigned long lat)
>> +{
>> +	u64 cur, old;
>> +
>> +	cur = atomic64_read(min);
>> +	do {
>> +		old = cur;
>> +		if (likely(lat >= old))
>> +			break;
>> +	} while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(min, old, lat)) != old));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void __update_max_latency(atomic64_t *max, unsigned long lat)
>> +{
>> +	u64 cur, old;
>> +
>> +	cur = atomic64_read(max);
>> +	do {
>> +		old = cur;
>> +		if (likely(lat <= old))
>> +			break;
>> +	} while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(max, old, lat)) != old));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void __update_avg_and_sq(u64 *totalp, u64 *lsump,
>> +				       struct percpu_counter *sq_sump,
>> +				       spinlock_t *lockp, unsigned long lat)
>> +{
>> +	u64 total, avg, sq, lsum;
>> +
>> +	spin_lock(lockp);
>> +	total = ++(*totalp);
>> +	*lsump += lat;
>> +	lsum = *lsump;
>> +	spin_unlock(lockp);

For each read/write/metadata latency updating,  I am trying to just make 
the critical code as small as possible here.


>> +
>> +	if (unlikely(total == 1))
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	/* the sq is (lat - old_avg) * (lat - new_avg) */
>> +	avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST((lsum - lat), (total - 1));
>> +	sq = lat - avg;
>> +	avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(lsum, total);
>> +	sq = sq * (lat - avg);
>> +	percpu_counter_add(sq_sump, sq);

IMO, the percpu_counter could bring us benefit without locks, which will 
do many div/muti many times and will take some longer time on computing 
the sq.


>> +}
>> +
>> +void ceph_update_read_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
>> +			      unsigned long r_start,
>> +			      unsigned long r_end,
>> +			      int rc)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long lat = r_end - r_start;
>> +
>> +	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT && rc != -ETIMEDOUT))
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	__update_min_latency(&m->read_latency_min, lat);
>> +	__update_max_latency(&m->read_latency_max, lat);

And also here to update the min/max without locks, but this should be 
okay to switch to u64 and under the locks.

Thought ?

If this makes sense, I will make the min/max to u64 type, and keep the 
sq_sum as the percpu. Or I will make them all to u64.

Thanks.



>> +	__update_avg_and_sq(&m->total_reads, &m->read_latency_sum,
>> +			    &m->read_latency_sq_sum,
>> +			    &m->read_latency_lock,
>> +			    lat);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void ceph_update_write_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
>> +			       unsigned long r_start,
>> +			       unsigned long r_end,
>> +			       int rc)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long lat = r_end - r_start;
>> +
>> +	if (unlikely(rc && rc != -ETIMEDOUT))
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	__update_min_latency(&m->write_latency_min, lat);
>> +	__update_max_latency(&m->write_latency_max, lat);
>> +	__update_avg_and_sq(&m->total_writes, &m->write_latency_sum,
>> +			    &m->write_latency_sq_sum,
>> +			    &m->write_latency_lock,
>> +			    lat);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.h b/fs/ceph/metric.h
>> index 098ee8a..c7eae56 100644
>> --- a/fs/ceph/metric.h
>> +++ b/fs/ceph/metric.h
>> @@ -13,6 +13,20 @@ struct ceph_client_metric {
>>   
>>   	struct percpu_counter i_caps_hit;
>>   	struct percpu_counter i_caps_mis;
>> +
>> +	struct percpu_counter read_latency_sq_sum;
>> +	atomic64_t read_latency_min;
>> +	atomic64_t read_latency_max;
> I'd make the above 3 values be regular values and make them all use the
> read_latency_lock. Given that you're taking a lock anyway, it's more
> efficient to just do all of the manipulation under a single spinlock
> rather than fooling with atomic or percpu values. These are all almost
> certainly going to be in the same cacheline anyway.
>
>> +	spinlock_t read_latency_lock;
>> +	u64 total_reads;
>> +	u64 read_latency_sum;
>> +
>> +	struct percpu_counter write_latency_sq_sum;
>> +	atomic64_t write_latency_min;
>> +	atomic64_t write_latency_max;
>> +	spinlock_t write_latency_lock;
>> +	u64 total_writes;
>> +	u64 write_latency_sum;
>>   };
>>   
>>   extern int ceph_metric_init(struct ceph_client_metric *m);
>> @@ -27,4 +41,13 @@ static inline void ceph_update_cap_mis(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
>>   {
>>   	percpu_counter_inc(&m->i_caps_mis);
>>   }
>> +
>> +extern void ceph_update_read_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
>> +				     unsigned long r_start,
>> +				     unsigned long r_end,
>> +				     int rc);
>> +extern void ceph_update_write_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
>> +				      unsigned long r_start,
>> +				      unsigned long r_end,
>> +				      int rc);
>>   #endif /* _FS_CEPH_MDS_METRIC_H */
>> diff --git a/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h b/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
>> index 9d9f745..02ff3a3 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
>> @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ struct ceph_osd_request {
>>   	/* internal */
>>   	unsigned long r_stamp;                /* jiffies, send or check time */
>>   	unsigned long r_start_stamp;          /* jiffies */
>> +	unsigned long r_end_stamp;            /* jiffies */
>>   	int r_attempts;
>>   	u32 r_map_dne_bound;
>>   
>> diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
>> index 998e26b..28e33e0 100644
>> --- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
>> +++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
>> @@ -2389,6 +2389,8 @@ static void finish_request(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>   	WARN_ON(lookup_request_mc(&osdc->map_checks, req->r_tid));
>>   	dout("%s req %p tid %llu\n", __func__, req, req->r_tid);
>>   
>> +	req->r_end_stamp = jiffies;
>> +
>>   	if (req->r_osd)
>>   		unlink_request(req->r_osd, req);
>>   	atomic_dec(&osdc->num_requests);
Xiubo Li March 19, 2020, 6:01 p.m. UTC | #3
On 2020/3/20 1:44, Xiubo Li wrote:
> On 2020/3/19 22:36, Jeff Layton wrote:
>> On Thu, 2020-03-19 at 10:06 -0400, xiubli@redhat.com wrote:
>>> From: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
>>>
>>> Calculate the latency for OSD read requests. Add a new r_end_stamp
>>> field to struct ceph_osd_request that will hold the time of that
>>> the reply was received. Use that to calculate the RTT for each call,
>>> and divide the sum of those by number of calls to get averate RTT.
>>>
>>> Keep a tally of RTT for OSD writes and number of calls to track average
>>> latency of OSD writes.
>>>
>>> URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/43215
>>> Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
>>> ---
>>>   fs/ceph/addr.c                  |  18 +++++++
>>>   fs/ceph/debugfs.c               |  60 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>   fs/ceph/file.c                  |  26 ++++++++++
>>>   fs/ceph/metric.c                | 110 
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>   fs/ceph/metric.h                |  23 +++++++++
>>>   include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h |   1 +
>>>   net/ceph/osd_client.c           |   2 +
>>>   7 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
>>> index 6f4678d..f359619 100644
>>> --- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
>>> +++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
>>> @@ -216,6 +216,9 @@ static int ceph_sync_readpages(struct 
>>> ceph_fs_client *fsc,
>>>       if (!rc)
>>>           rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>>>   +    ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>> +                 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>> +
>>>       ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>>       dout("readpages result %d\n", rc);
>>>       return rc;
>>> @@ -299,6 +302,7 @@ static int ceph_readpage(struct file *filp, 
>>> struct page *page)
>>>   static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>>   {
>>>       struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
>>> +    struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
>>>       struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data;
>>>       int rc = req->r_result <= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
>>>       int bytes = req->r_result >= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
>>> @@ -336,6 +340,10 @@ static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request 
>>> *req)
>>>           put_page(page);
>>>           bytes -= PAGE_SIZE;
>>>       }
>>> +
>>> +    ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>> +                 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>> +
>>>       kfree(osd_data->pages);
>>>   }
>>>   @@ -643,6 +651,9 @@ static int ceph_sync_writepages(struct 
>>> ceph_fs_client *fsc,
>>>       if (!rc)
>>>           rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>>>   +    ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, 
>>> req->r_start_stamp,
>>> +                  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>> +
>>>       ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>>       if (rc == 0)
>>>           rc = len;
>>> @@ -794,6 +805,9 @@ static void writepages_finish(struct 
>>> ceph_osd_request *req)
>>>           ceph_clear_error_write(ci);
>>>       }
>>>   +    ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, 
>>> req->r_start_stamp,
>>> +                  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>> +
>>>       /*
>>>        * We lost the cache cap, need to truncate the page before
>>>        * it is unlocked, otherwise we'd truncate it later in the
>>> @@ -1852,6 +1866,10 @@ int ceph_uninline_data(struct file *filp, 
>>> struct page *locked_page)
>>>       err = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, false);
>>>       if (!err)
>>>           err = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
>>> +
>>> +    ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>> +                  req->r_end_stamp, err);
>>> +
>>>   out_put:
>>>       ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>>       if (err == -ECANCELED)
>>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
>>> index 66b9622..de07fdb 100644
>>> --- a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
>>> +++ b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
>>> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>>>   #include <linux/ctype.h>
>>>   #include <linux/debugfs.h>
>>>   #include <linux/seq_file.h>
>>> +#include <linux/math64.h>
>>>     #include <linux/ceph/libceph.h>
>>>   #include <linux/ceph/mon_client.h>
>>> @@ -124,13 +125,70 @@ static int mdsc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
>>>       return 0;
>>>   }
>>>   +static u64 get_avg(u64 *totalp, u64 *sump, spinlock_t *lockp, u64 
>>> *total)
>>> +{
>>> +    u64 t, sum, avg = 0;
>>> +
>>> +    spin_lock(lockp);
>>> +    t = *totalp;
>>> +    sum = *sump;
>>> +    spin_unlock(lockp);
>>> +
>>> +    if (likely(t))
>>> +        avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sum, t);
>>> +
>>> +    *total = t;
>>> +    return avg;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +#define CEPH_METRIC_SHOW(name, total, avg, min, max, sq) {        \
>>> +    u64 _total, _avg, _min, _max, _sq, _st, _re = 0;        \
>>> +    _avg = jiffies_to_usecs(avg);                    \
>>> +    _min = jiffies_to_usecs(min == S64_MAX ? 0 : min); \
>>> +    _max = jiffies_to_usecs(max);                    \
>>> +    _total = total - 1;                        \
>>> +    _sq = _total > 0 ? DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sq, _total) : 0;    \
>>> +    _sq = jiffies_to_usecs(_sq);                    \
>>> +    _st = int_sqrt64(_sq);                        \
>>> +    if (_st > 0) {                            \
>>> +        _re = 5 * (_sq - (_st * _st));                \
>>> +        _re = _re > 0 ? _re - 1 : 0;                \
>>> +        _re = _st > 0 ? div64_s64(_re, _st) : 0;        \
>>> +    }                                \
>>> +    seq_printf(s, "%-14s%-12llu%-16llu%-16llu%-16llu%llu.%llu\n",    \
>>> +           name, total, _avg, _min, _max, _st, _re);        \
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   static int metric_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
>>>   {
>>>       struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = s->private;
>>>       struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
>>>       struct ceph_client_metric *m = &mdsc->metric;
>>>       int i, nr_caps = 0;
>>> -
>>> +    u64 total, avg, min, max, sq;
>>> +
>>> +    seq_printf(s, "item          total       avg_lat(us) 
>>> min_lat(us)     max_lat(us)     stdev(us)\n");
>>> +    seq_printf(s, 
>>> "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
>>> +
>>> +    avg = get_avg(&m->total_reads,
>>> +              &m->read_latency_sum,
>>> +              &m->read_latency_lock,
>>> +              &total);
>>> +    min = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_min);
>>> +    max = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_max);
>>> +    sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
>>> +    CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("read", total, avg, min, max, sq);
>>> +
>>> +    avg = get_avg(&m->total_writes,
>>> +              &m->write_latency_sum,
>>> +              &m->write_latency_lock,
>>> +              &total);
>>> +    min = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_min);
>>> +    max = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_max);
>>> +    sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
>>> +    CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("write", total, avg, min, max, sq);
>>> +
>>> +    seq_printf(s, "\n");
>>>       seq_printf(s, "item          total miss            hit\n");
>>>       seq_printf(s, 
>>> "-------------------------------------------------\n");
>>>   diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
>>> index 4a5ccbb..8e40022 100644
>>> --- a/fs/ceph/file.c
>>> +++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
>>> @@ -906,6 +906,10 @@ static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb 
>>> *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
>>>           ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false);
>>>           if (!ret)
>>>               ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>>> +
>>> + ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>> +                     req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>>> +
>>>           ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>>             i_size = i_size_read(inode);
>>> @@ -1044,6 +1048,8 @@ static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct 
>>> ceph_osd_request *req)
>>>       struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
>>>       struct ceph_aio_request *aio_req = req->r_priv;
>>>       struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data = 
>>> osd_req_op_extent_osd_data(req, 0);
>>> +    struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
>>> +    struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
>>>         BUG_ON(osd_data->type != CEPH_OSD_DATA_TYPE_BVECS);
>>>       BUG_ON(!osd_data->num_bvecs);
>>> @@ -1051,6 +1057,16 @@ static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct 
>>> ceph_osd_request *req)
>>>       dout("ceph_aio_complete_req %p rc %d bytes %u\n",
>>>            inode, rc, osd_data->bvec_pos.iter.bi_size);
>>>   +    /* r_start_stamp == 0 means the request was not submitted */
>>> +    if (req->r_start_stamp) {
>>> +        if (aio_req->write)
>>> +            ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>> +                          req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>> +        else
>>> +            ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>> +                         req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>>       if (rc == -EOLDSNAPC) {
>>>           struct ceph_aio_work *aio_work;
>>>           BUG_ON(!aio_req->write);
>>> @@ -1179,6 +1195,7 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct 
>>> work_struct *work)
>>>       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
>>>       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
>>>       struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
>>> +    struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
>>>       struct ceph_vino vino;
>>>       struct ceph_osd_request *req;
>>>       struct bio_vec *bvecs;
>>> @@ -1295,6 +1312,13 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct 
>>> work_struct *work)
>>>           if (!ret)
>>>               ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
>>>   +        if (write)
>>> +            ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>> +                          req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>>> +        else
>>> +            ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>> +                         req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>>> +
>>>           size = i_size_read(inode);
>>>           if (!write) {
>>>               if (ret == -ENOENT)
>>> @@ -1466,6 +1490,8 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct 
>>> work_struct *work)
>>>           if (!ret)
>>>               ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
>>>   + ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>> +                      req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>>>   out:
>>>           ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>>           if (ret != 0) {
>>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.c b/fs/ceph/metric.c
>>> index 2a4b739..6cb64fb 100644
>>> --- a/fs/ceph/metric.c
>>> +++ b/fs/ceph/metric.c
>>> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>>>     #include <linux/types.h>
>>>   #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
>>> +#include <linux/math64.h>
>>>     #include "metric.h"
>>>   @@ -29,8 +30,32 @@ int ceph_metric_init(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
>>>       if (ret)
>>>           goto err_i_caps_mis;
>>>   +    ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->read_latency_sq_sum, 0, 
>>> GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +    if (ret)
>>> +        goto err_read_latency_sq_sum;
>>> +
>>> +    atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_min, S64_MAX);
>>> +    atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_max, 0);
>>> +    spin_lock_init(&m->read_latency_lock);
>>> +    m->total_reads = 0;
>>> +    m->read_latency_sum = 0;
>>> +
>>> +    ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->write_latency_sq_sum, 0, 
>>> GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +    if (ret)
>>> +        goto err_write_latency_sq_sum;
>>> +
>>> +    atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_min, S64_MAX);
>>> +    atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_max, 0);
>>> +    spin_lock_init(&m->write_latency_lock);
>>> +    m->total_writes = 0;
>>> +    m->write_latency_sum = 0;
>>> +
>>>       return 0;
>>>   +err_write_latency_sq_sum:
>>> +    percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
>>> +err_read_latency_sq_sum:
>>> +    percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
>>>   err_i_caps_mis:
>>>       percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
>>>   err_i_caps_hit:
>>> @@ -46,8 +71,93 @@ void ceph_metric_destroy(struct 
>>> ceph_client_metric *m)
>>>       if (!m)
>>>           return;
>>>   + percpu_counter_destroy(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
>>> +    percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
>>>       percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
>>>       percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
>>>       percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_mis);
>>>       percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_hit);
>>>   }
>>> +
>>> +static inline void __update_min_latency(atomic64_t *min, unsigned 
>>> long lat)
>>> +{
>>> +    u64 cur, old;
>>> +
>>> +    cur = atomic64_read(min);
>>> +    do {
>>> +        old = cur;
>>> +        if (likely(lat >= old))
>>> +            break;
>>> +    } while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(min, old, lat)) != 
>>> old));
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static inline void __update_max_latency(atomic64_t *max, unsigned 
>>> long lat)
>>> +{
>>> +    u64 cur, old;
>>> +
>>> +    cur = atomic64_read(max);
>>> +    do {
>>> +        old = cur;
>>> +        if (likely(lat <= old))
>>> +            break;
>>> +    } while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(max, old, lat)) != 
>>> old));
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static inline void __update_avg_and_sq(u64 *totalp, u64 *lsump,
>>> +                       struct percpu_counter *sq_sump,
>>> +                       spinlock_t *lockp, unsigned long lat)
>>> +{
>>> +    u64 total, avg, sq, lsum;
>>> +
>>> +    spin_lock(lockp);
>>> +    total = ++(*totalp);
>>> +    *lsump += lat;
>>> +    lsum = *lsump;
>>> +    spin_unlock(lockp);
>
> For each read/write/metadata latency updating,  I am trying to just 
> make the critical code as small as possible here.
>
>
>>> +
>>> +    if (unlikely(total == 1))
>>> +        return;
>>> +
>>> +    /* the sq is (lat - old_avg) * (lat - new_avg) */
>>> +    avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST((lsum - lat), (total - 1));
>>> +    sq = lat - avg;
>>> +    avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(lsum, total);
>>> +    sq = sq * (lat - avg);
>>> +    percpu_counter_add(sq_sump, sq);
>
> IMO, the percpu_counter could bring us benefit without locks, which 
> will do many div/muti many times and will take some longer time on 
> computing the sq.
>
>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void ceph_update_read_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
>>> +                  unsigned long r_start,
>>> +                  unsigned long r_end,
>>> +                  int rc)
>>> +{
>>> +    unsigned long lat = r_end - r_start;
>>> +
>>> +    if (unlikely(rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT && rc != -ETIMEDOUT))
>>> +        return;
>>> +
>>> +    __update_min_latency(&m->read_latency_min, lat);
>>> +    __update_max_latency(&m->read_latency_max, lat);
>
> And also here to update the min/max without locks, but this should be 
> okay to switch to u64 and under the locks.
>
> Thought ?
>
> If this makes sense, I will make the min/max to u64 type, and keep the 
> sq_sum as the percpu. Or I will make them all to u64.
>
And also in the future, we may need to support and calculate all the 
above perf in different IO sizes, like 4k/8k/16k/32k/.../64M.

If so, keep the min/max as atomic type and sq_sum as percpu type and do 
them outside the spin lock should be better ?

Thanks

> Thanks.
>
>
>
>>> + __update_avg_and_sq(&m->total_reads, &m->read_latency_sum,
>>> +                &m->read_latency_sq_sum,
>>> +                &m->read_latency_lock,
>>> +                lat);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void ceph_update_write_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
>>> +                   unsigned long r_start,
>>> +                   unsigned long r_end,
>>> +                   int rc)
>>> +{
>>> +    unsigned long lat = r_end - r_start;
>>> +
>>> +    if (unlikely(rc && rc != -ETIMEDOUT))
>>> +        return;
>>> +
>>> +    __update_min_latency(&m->write_latency_min, lat);
>>> +    __update_max_latency(&m->write_latency_max, lat);
>>> +    __update_avg_and_sq(&m->total_writes, &m->write_latency_sum,
>>> +                &m->write_latency_sq_sum,
>>> +                &m->write_latency_lock,
>>> +                lat);
>>> +}
>>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.h b/fs/ceph/metric.h
>>> index 098ee8a..c7eae56 100644
>>> --- a/fs/ceph/metric.h
>>> +++ b/fs/ceph/metric.h
>>> @@ -13,6 +13,20 @@ struct ceph_client_metric {
>>>         struct percpu_counter i_caps_hit;
>>>       struct percpu_counter i_caps_mis;
>>> +
>>> +    struct percpu_counter read_latency_sq_sum;
>>> +    atomic64_t read_latency_min;
>>> +    atomic64_t read_latency_max;
>> I'd make the above 3 values be regular values and make them all use the
>> read_latency_lock. Given that you're taking a lock anyway, it's more
>> efficient to just do all of the manipulation under a single spinlock
>> rather than fooling with atomic or percpu values. These are all almost
>> certainly going to be in the same cacheline anyway.
>>
>>> +    spinlock_t read_latency_lock;
>>> +    u64 total_reads;
>>> +    u64 read_latency_sum;
>>> +
>>> +    struct percpu_counter write_latency_sq_sum;
>>> +    atomic64_t write_latency_min;
>>> +    atomic64_t write_latency_max;
>>> +    spinlock_t write_latency_lock;
>>> +    u64 total_writes;
>>> +    u64 write_latency_sum;
>>>   };
>>>     extern int ceph_metric_init(struct ceph_client_metric *m);
>>> @@ -27,4 +41,13 @@ static inline void ceph_update_cap_mis(struct 
>>> ceph_client_metric *m)
>>>   {
>>>       percpu_counter_inc(&m->i_caps_mis);
>>>   }
>>> +
>>> +extern void ceph_update_read_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
>>> +                     unsigned long r_start,
>>> +                     unsigned long r_end,
>>> +                     int rc);
>>> +extern void ceph_update_write_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
>>> +                      unsigned long r_start,
>>> +                      unsigned long r_end,
>>> +                      int rc);
>>>   #endif /* _FS_CEPH_MDS_METRIC_H */
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h 
>>> b/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
>>> index 9d9f745..02ff3a3 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
>>> @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ struct ceph_osd_request {
>>>       /* internal */
>>>       unsigned long r_stamp;                /* jiffies, send or 
>>> check time */
>>>       unsigned long r_start_stamp;          /* jiffies */
>>> +    unsigned long r_end_stamp;            /* jiffies */
>>>       int r_attempts;
>>>       u32 r_map_dne_bound;
>>>   diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
>>> index 998e26b..28e33e0 100644
>>> --- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
>>> +++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
>>> @@ -2389,6 +2389,8 @@ static void finish_request(struct 
>>> ceph_osd_request *req)
>>>       WARN_ON(lookup_request_mc(&osdc->map_checks, req->r_tid));
>>>       dout("%s req %p tid %llu\n", __func__, req, req->r_tid);
>>>   +    req->r_end_stamp = jiffies;
>>> +
>>>       if (req->r_osd)
>>>           unlink_request(req->r_osd, req);
>>>       atomic_dec(&osdc->num_requests);
>
>
Jeff Layton March 19, 2020, 6:36 p.m. UTC | #4
On Fri, 2020-03-20 at 01:44 +0800, Xiubo Li wrote:
> On 2020/3/19 22:36, Jeff Layton wrote:
> > On Thu, 2020-03-19 at 10:06 -0400, xiubli@redhat.com wrote:
> > > From: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
> > > 
> > > Calculate the latency for OSD read requests. Add a new r_end_stamp
> > > field to struct ceph_osd_request that will hold the time of that
> > > the reply was received. Use that to calculate the RTT for each call,
> > > and divide the sum of those by number of calls to get averate RTT.
> > > 
> > > Keep a tally of RTT for OSD writes and number of calls to track average
> > > latency of OSD writes.
> > > 
> > > URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/43215
> > > Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
> > > ---
> > >   fs/ceph/addr.c                  |  18 +++++++
> > >   fs/ceph/debugfs.c               |  60 +++++++++++++++++++++-
> > >   fs/ceph/file.c                  |  26 ++++++++++
> > >   fs/ceph/metric.c                | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >   fs/ceph/metric.h                |  23 +++++++++
> > >   include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h |   1 +
> > >   net/ceph/osd_client.c           |   2 +
> > >   7 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
> > > index 6f4678d..f359619 100644
> > > --- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
> > > +++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
> > > @@ -216,6 +216,9 @@ static int ceph_sync_readpages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
> > >   	if (!rc)
> > >   		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
> > >   
> > > +	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> > > +				 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> > > +
> > >   	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
> > >   	dout("readpages result %d\n", rc);
> > >   	return rc;
> > > @@ -299,6 +302,7 @@ static int ceph_readpage(struct file *filp, struct page *page)
> > >   static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
> > >   {
> > >   	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
> > > +	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
> > >   	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data;
> > >   	int rc = req->r_result <= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
> > >   	int bytes = req->r_result >= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
> > > @@ -336,6 +340,10 @@ static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
> > >   		put_page(page);
> > >   		bytes -= PAGE_SIZE;
> > >   	}
> > > +
> > > +	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> > > +				 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> > > +
> > >   	kfree(osd_data->pages);
> > >   }
> > >   
> > > @@ -643,6 +651,9 @@ static int ceph_sync_writepages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
> > >   	if (!rc)
> > >   		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
> > >   
> > > +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> > > +				  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> > > +
> > >   	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
> > >   	if (rc == 0)
> > >   		rc = len;
> > > @@ -794,6 +805,9 @@ static void writepages_finish(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
> > >   		ceph_clear_error_write(ci);
> > >   	}
> > >   
> > > +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> > > +				  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> > > +
> > >   	/*
> > >   	 * We lost the cache cap, need to truncate the page before
> > >   	 * it is unlocked, otherwise we'd truncate it later in the
> > > @@ -1852,6 +1866,10 @@ int ceph_uninline_data(struct file *filp, struct page *locked_page)
> > >   	err = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, false);
> > >   	if (!err)
> > >   		err = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
> > > +
> > > +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> > > +				  req->r_end_stamp, err);
> > > +
> > >   out_put:
> > >   	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
> > >   	if (err == -ECANCELED)
> > > diff --git a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
> > > index 66b9622..de07fdb 100644
> > > --- a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
> > > +++ b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
> > > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> > >   #include <linux/ctype.h>
> > >   #include <linux/debugfs.h>
> > >   #include <linux/seq_file.h>
> > > +#include <linux/math64.h>
> > >   
> > >   #include <linux/ceph/libceph.h>
> > >   #include <linux/ceph/mon_client.h>
> > > @@ -124,13 +125,70 @@ static int mdsc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
> > >   	return 0;
> > >   }
> > >   
> > > +static u64 get_avg(u64 *totalp, u64 *sump, spinlock_t *lockp, u64 *total)
> > > +{
> > > +	u64 t, sum, avg = 0;
> > > +
> > > +	spin_lock(lockp);
> > > +	t = *totalp;
> > > +	sum = *sump;
> > > +	spin_unlock(lockp);
> > > +
> > > +	if (likely(t))
> > > +		avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sum, t);
> > > +
> > > +	*total = t;
> > > +	return avg;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +#define CEPH_METRIC_SHOW(name, total, avg, min, max, sq) {		\
> > > +	u64 _total, _avg, _min, _max, _sq, _st, _re = 0;		\
> > > +	_avg = jiffies_to_usecs(avg);					\
> > > +	_min = jiffies_to_usecs(min == S64_MAX ? 0 : min);		\
> > > +	_max = jiffies_to_usecs(max);					\
> > > +	_total = total - 1;						\
> > > +	_sq = _total > 0 ? DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sq, _total) : 0;	\
> > > +	_sq = jiffies_to_usecs(_sq);					\
> > > +	_st = int_sqrt64(_sq);						\
> > > +	if (_st > 0) {							\
> > > +		_re = 5 * (_sq - (_st * _st));				\
> > > +		_re = _re > 0 ? _re - 1 : 0;				\
> > > +		_re = _st > 0 ? div64_s64(_re, _st) : 0;		\
> > > +	}								\
> > > +	seq_printf(s, "%-14s%-12llu%-16llu%-16llu%-16llu%llu.%llu\n",	\
> > > +		   name, total, _avg, _min, _max, _st, _re);		\
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >   static int metric_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
> > >   {
> > >   	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = s->private;
> > >   	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
> > >   	struct ceph_client_metric *m = &mdsc->metric;
> > >   	int i, nr_caps = 0;
> > > -
> > > +	u64 total, avg, min, max, sq;
> > > +
> > > +	seq_printf(s, "item          total       avg_lat(us)     min_lat(us)     max_lat(us)     stdev(us)\n");
> > > +	seq_printf(s, "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
> > > +
> > > +	avg = get_avg(&m->total_reads,
> > > +		      &m->read_latency_sum,
> > > +		      &m->read_latency_lock,
> > > +		      &total);
> > > +	min = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_min);
> > > +	max = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_max);
> > > +	sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
> > > +	CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("read", total, avg, min, max, sq);
> > > +
> > > +	avg = get_avg(&m->total_writes,
> > > +		      &m->write_latency_sum,
> > > +		      &m->write_latency_lock,
> > > +		      &total);
> > > +	min = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_min);
> > > +	max = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_max);
> > > +	sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
> > > +	CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("write", total, avg, min, max, sq);
> > > +
> > > +	seq_printf(s, "\n");
> > >   	seq_printf(s, "item          total           miss            hit\n");
> > >   	seq_printf(s, "-------------------------------------------------\n");
> > >   
> > > diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
> > > index 4a5ccbb..8e40022 100644
> > > --- a/fs/ceph/file.c
> > > +++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
> > > @@ -906,6 +906,10 @@ static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
> > >   		ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false);
> > >   		if (!ret)
> > >   			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
> > > +
> > > +		ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> > > +					 req->r_end_stamp, ret);
> > > +
> > >   		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
> > >   
> > >   		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
> > > @@ -1044,6 +1048,8 @@ static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
> > >   	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
> > >   	struct ceph_aio_request *aio_req = req->r_priv;
> > >   	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data = osd_req_op_extent_osd_data(req, 0);
> > > +	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
> > > +	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
> > >   
> > >   	BUG_ON(osd_data->type != CEPH_OSD_DATA_TYPE_BVECS);
> > >   	BUG_ON(!osd_data->num_bvecs);
> > > @@ -1051,6 +1057,16 @@ static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
> > >   	dout("ceph_aio_complete_req %p rc %d bytes %u\n",
> > >   	     inode, rc, osd_data->bvec_pos.iter.bi_size);
> > >   
> > > +	/* r_start_stamp == 0 means the request was not submitted */
> > > +	if (req->r_start_stamp) {
> > > +		if (aio_req->write)
> > > +			ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> > > +						  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> > > +		else
> > > +			ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> > > +						 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > >   	if (rc == -EOLDSNAPC) {
> > >   		struct ceph_aio_work *aio_work;
> > >   		BUG_ON(!aio_req->write);
> > > @@ -1179,6 +1195,7 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
> > >   	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
> > >   	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
> > >   	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
> > > +	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
> > >   	struct ceph_vino vino;
> > >   	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
> > >   	struct bio_vec *bvecs;
> > > @@ -1295,6 +1312,13 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
> > >   		if (!ret)
> > >   			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
> > >   
> > > +		if (write)
> > > +			ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> > > +						  req->r_end_stamp, ret);
> > > +		else
> > > +			ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> > > +						 req->r_end_stamp, ret);
> > > +
> > >   		size = i_size_read(inode);
> > >   		if (!write) {
> > >   			if (ret == -ENOENT)
> > > @@ -1466,6 +1490,8 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
> > >   		if (!ret)
> > >   			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
> > >   
> > > +		ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
> > > +					  req->r_end_stamp, ret);
> > >   out:
> > >   		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
> > >   		if (ret != 0) {
> > > diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.c b/fs/ceph/metric.c
> > > index 2a4b739..6cb64fb 100644
> > > --- a/fs/ceph/metric.c
> > > +++ b/fs/ceph/metric.c
> > > @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> > >   
> > >   #include <linux/types.h>
> > >   #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
> > > +#include <linux/math64.h>
> > >   
> > >   #include "metric.h"
> > >   
> > > @@ -29,8 +30,32 @@ int ceph_metric_init(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
> > >   	if (ret)
> > >   		goto err_i_caps_mis;
> > >   
> > > +	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->read_latency_sq_sum, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		goto err_read_latency_sq_sum;
> > > +
> > > +	atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_min, S64_MAX);
> > > +	atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_max, 0);
> > > +	spin_lock_init(&m->read_latency_lock);
> > > +	m->total_reads = 0;
> > > +	m->read_latency_sum = 0;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->write_latency_sq_sum, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		goto err_write_latency_sq_sum;
> > > +
> > > +	atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_min, S64_MAX);
> > > +	atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_max, 0);
> > > +	spin_lock_init(&m->write_latency_lock);
> > > +	m->total_writes = 0;
> > > +	m->write_latency_sum = 0;
> > > +
> > >   	return 0;
> > >   
> > > +err_write_latency_sq_sum:
> > > +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
> > > +err_read_latency_sq_sum:
> > > +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
> > >   err_i_caps_mis:
> > >   	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
> > >   err_i_caps_hit:
> > > @@ -46,8 +71,93 @@ void ceph_metric_destroy(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
> > >   	if (!m)
> > >   		return;
> > >   
> > > +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
> > > +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
> > >   	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
> > >   	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
> > >   	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_mis);
> > >   	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_hit);
> > >   }
> > > +
> > > +static inline void __update_min_latency(atomic64_t *min, unsigned long lat)
> > > +{
> > > +	u64 cur, old;
> > > +
> > > +	cur = atomic64_read(min);
> > > +	do {
> > > +		old = cur;
> > > +		if (likely(lat >= old))
> > > +			break;
> > > +	} while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(min, old, lat)) != old));
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static inline void __update_max_latency(atomic64_t *max, unsigned long lat)
> > > +{
> > > +	u64 cur, old;
> > > +
> > > +	cur = atomic64_read(max);
> > > +	do {
> > > +		old = cur;
> > > +		if (likely(lat <= old))
> > > +			break;
> > > +	} while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(max, old, lat)) != old));
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static inline void __update_avg_and_sq(u64 *totalp, u64 *lsump,
> > > +				       struct percpu_counter *sq_sump,
> > > +				       spinlock_t *lockp, unsigned long lat)
> > > +{
> > > +	u64 total, avg, sq, lsum;
> > > +
> > > +	spin_lock(lockp);
> > > +	total = ++(*totalp);
> > > +	*lsump += lat;
> > > +	lsum = *lsump;
> > > +	spin_unlock(lockp);
> 
> For each read/write/metadata latency updating,  I am trying to just make 
> the critical code as small as possible here.
> 
> 

A few extra arithmetic operations won't make a big difference here. All
of the data being accessed will (probably) be on the same cacheline too,
so it's almost certainly going to cost next to nothing anyway. There might be some benefit to using a percpu value, but it's hard to imagine it making a difference at the frequency we'll be updating this.


> > > +
> > > +	if (unlikely(total == 1))
> > > +		return;
> > > +
> > > +	/* the sq is (lat - old_avg) * (lat - new_avg) */
> > > +	avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST((lsum - lat), (total - 1));
> > > +	sq = lat - avg;
> > > +	avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(lsum, total);
> > > +	sq = sq * (lat - avg);
> > > +	percpu_counter_add(sq_sump, sq);
> 
> IMO, the percpu_counter could bring us benefit without locks, which will 
> do many div/muti many times and will take some longer time on computing 
> the sq.
> 

It's really unlikely to make much difference. These operations are still
pretty fast on modern CPUs, and we're only doing one update per I/O.


> 
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void ceph_update_read_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
> > > +			      unsigned long r_start,
> > > +			      unsigned long r_end,
> > > +			      int rc)
> > > +{
> > > +	unsigned long lat = r_end - r_start;
> > > +
> > > +	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT && rc != -ETIMEDOUT))
> > > +		return;
> > > +
> > > +	__update_min_latency(&m->read_latency_min, lat);
> > > +	__update_max_latency(&m->read_latency_max, lat);
> 
> And also here to update the min/max without locks, but this should be 
> okay to switch to u64 and under the locks.
> 
> Thought ?
> 

The thing is that volatile variable accesses (atomic64_t's) are not
without cost. This may perform _worse_ in a contended situation as two
CPUs might be ping-ponging the same cacheline back and forth as they
each update the different fields in the same struct.

> If this makes sense, I will make the min/max to u64 type, and keep the 
> sq_sum as the percpu. Or I will make them all to u64.
> 

I'd just make them all u64s that are protected by the spinlock. You are
going to have to take the spinlock anyway, and you're updating memory
that should be very close together (and hence in the same cachelines).

Lock mitigation strategies in general don't really help if you have to
take a lock every time anyway. Any performance hit from having to do an
extra bit of math and a store under spinlock will probably not be
measurable.
Xiubo Li March 19, 2020, 6:49 p.m. UTC | #5
On 2020/3/20 2:36, Jeff Layton wrote:
> On Fri, 2020-03-20 at 01:44 +0800, Xiubo Li wrote:
>> On 2020/3/19 22:36, Jeff Layton wrote:
>>> On Thu, 2020-03-19 at 10:06 -0400, xiubli@redhat.com wrote:
>>>> From: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
>>>>
>>>> Calculate the latency for OSD read requests. Add a new r_end_stamp
>>>> field to struct ceph_osd_request that will hold the time of that
>>>> the reply was received. Use that to calculate the RTT for each call,
>>>> and divide the sum of those by number of calls to get averate RTT.
>>>>
>>>> Keep a tally of RTT for OSD writes and number of calls to track average
>>>> latency of OSD writes.
>>>>
>>>> URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/43215
>>>> Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    fs/ceph/addr.c                  |  18 +++++++
>>>>    fs/ceph/debugfs.c               |  60 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>>    fs/ceph/file.c                  |  26 ++++++++++
>>>>    fs/ceph/metric.c                | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>    fs/ceph/metric.h                |  23 +++++++++
>>>>    include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h |   1 +
>>>>    net/ceph/osd_client.c           |   2 +
>>>>    7 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
>>>> index 6f4678d..f359619 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
>>>> @@ -216,6 +216,9 @@ static int ceph_sync_readpages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
>>>>    	if (!rc)
>>>>    		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>>>>    
>>>> +	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>>> +				 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>>> +
>>>>    	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>>>    	dout("readpages result %d\n", rc);
>>>>    	return rc;
>>>> @@ -299,6 +302,7 @@ static int ceph_readpage(struct file *filp, struct page *page)
>>>>    static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>>>    {
>>>>    	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
>>>> +	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
>>>>    	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data;
>>>>    	int rc = req->r_result <= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
>>>>    	int bytes = req->r_result >= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
>>>> @@ -336,6 +340,10 @@ static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>>>    		put_page(page);
>>>>    		bytes -= PAGE_SIZE;
>>>>    	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>>> +				 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>>> +
>>>>    	kfree(osd_data->pages);
>>>>    }
>>>>    
>>>> @@ -643,6 +651,9 @@ static int ceph_sync_writepages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
>>>>    	if (!rc)
>>>>    		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>>>>    
>>>> +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>>> +				  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>>> +
>>>>    	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>>>    	if (rc == 0)
>>>>    		rc = len;
>>>> @@ -794,6 +805,9 @@ static void writepages_finish(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>>>    		ceph_clear_error_write(ci);
>>>>    	}
>>>>    
>>>> +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>>> +				  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>>> +
>>>>    	/*
>>>>    	 * We lost the cache cap, need to truncate the page before
>>>>    	 * it is unlocked, otherwise we'd truncate it later in the
>>>> @@ -1852,6 +1866,10 @@ int ceph_uninline_data(struct file *filp, struct page *locked_page)
>>>>    	err = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, false);
>>>>    	if (!err)
>>>>    		err = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
>>>> +
>>>> +	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>>> +				  req->r_end_stamp, err);
>>>> +
>>>>    out_put:
>>>>    	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>>>    	if (err == -ECANCELED)
>>>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
>>>> index 66b9622..de07fdb 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
>>>> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>>>>    #include <linux/ctype.h>
>>>>    #include <linux/debugfs.h>
>>>>    #include <linux/seq_file.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/math64.h>
>>>>    
>>>>    #include <linux/ceph/libceph.h>
>>>>    #include <linux/ceph/mon_client.h>
>>>> @@ -124,13 +125,70 @@ static int mdsc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
>>>>    	return 0;
>>>>    }
>>>>    
>>>> +static u64 get_avg(u64 *totalp, u64 *sump, spinlock_t *lockp, u64 *total)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	u64 t, sum, avg = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +	spin_lock(lockp);
>>>> +	t = *totalp;
>>>> +	sum = *sump;
>>>> +	spin_unlock(lockp);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (likely(t))
>>>> +		avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sum, t);
>>>> +
>>>> +	*total = t;
>>>> +	return avg;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +#define CEPH_METRIC_SHOW(name, total, avg, min, max, sq) {		\
>>>> +	u64 _total, _avg, _min, _max, _sq, _st, _re = 0;		\
>>>> +	_avg = jiffies_to_usecs(avg);					\
>>>> +	_min = jiffies_to_usecs(min == S64_MAX ? 0 : min);		\
>>>> +	_max = jiffies_to_usecs(max);					\
>>>> +	_total = total - 1;						\
>>>> +	_sq = _total > 0 ? DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sq, _total) : 0;	\
>>>> +	_sq = jiffies_to_usecs(_sq);					\
>>>> +	_st = int_sqrt64(_sq);						\
>>>> +	if (_st > 0) {							\
>>>> +		_re = 5 * (_sq - (_st * _st));				\
>>>> +		_re = _re > 0 ? _re - 1 : 0;				\
>>>> +		_re = _st > 0 ? div64_s64(_re, _st) : 0;		\
>>>> +	}								\
>>>> +	seq_printf(s, "%-14s%-12llu%-16llu%-16llu%-16llu%llu.%llu\n",	\
>>>> +		   name, total, _avg, _min, _max, _st, _re);		\
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>>    static int metric_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
>>>>    {
>>>>    	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = s->private;
>>>>    	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
>>>>    	struct ceph_client_metric *m = &mdsc->metric;
>>>>    	int i, nr_caps = 0;
>>>> -
>>>> +	u64 total, avg, min, max, sq;
>>>> +
>>>> +	seq_printf(s, "item          total       avg_lat(us)     min_lat(us)     max_lat(us)     stdev(us)\n");
>>>> +	seq_printf(s, "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
>>>> +
>>>> +	avg = get_avg(&m->total_reads,
>>>> +		      &m->read_latency_sum,
>>>> +		      &m->read_latency_lock,
>>>> +		      &total);
>>>> +	min = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_min);
>>>> +	max = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_max);
>>>> +	sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
>>>> +	CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("read", total, avg, min, max, sq);
>>>> +
>>>> +	avg = get_avg(&m->total_writes,
>>>> +		      &m->write_latency_sum,
>>>> +		      &m->write_latency_lock,
>>>> +		      &total);
>>>> +	min = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_min);
>>>> +	max = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_max);
>>>> +	sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
>>>> +	CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("write", total, avg, min, max, sq);
>>>> +
>>>> +	seq_printf(s, "\n");
>>>>    	seq_printf(s, "item          total           miss            hit\n");
>>>>    	seq_printf(s, "-------------------------------------------------\n");
>>>>    
>>>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
>>>> index 4a5ccbb..8e40022 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/ceph/file.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
>>>> @@ -906,6 +906,10 @@ static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
>>>>    		ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false);
>>>>    		if (!ret)
>>>>    			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>>>> +
>>>> +		ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>>> +					 req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>>>> +
>>>>    		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>>>    
>>>>    		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
>>>> @@ -1044,6 +1048,8 @@ static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>>>    	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
>>>>    	struct ceph_aio_request *aio_req = req->r_priv;
>>>>    	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data = osd_req_op_extent_osd_data(req, 0);
>>>> +	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
>>>> +	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
>>>>    
>>>>    	BUG_ON(osd_data->type != CEPH_OSD_DATA_TYPE_BVECS);
>>>>    	BUG_ON(!osd_data->num_bvecs);
>>>> @@ -1051,6 +1057,16 @@ static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
>>>>    	dout("ceph_aio_complete_req %p rc %d bytes %u\n",
>>>>    	     inode, rc, osd_data->bvec_pos.iter.bi_size);
>>>>    
>>>> +	/* r_start_stamp == 0 means the request was not submitted */
>>>> +	if (req->r_start_stamp) {
>>>> +		if (aio_req->write)
>>>> +			ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>>> +						  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>>> +		else
>>>> +			ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>>> +						 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>>    	if (rc == -EOLDSNAPC) {
>>>>    		struct ceph_aio_work *aio_work;
>>>>    		BUG_ON(!aio_req->write);
>>>> @@ -1179,6 +1195,7 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
>>>>    	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
>>>>    	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
>>>>    	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
>>>> +	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
>>>>    	struct ceph_vino vino;
>>>>    	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
>>>>    	struct bio_vec *bvecs;
>>>> @@ -1295,6 +1312,13 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
>>>>    		if (!ret)
>>>>    			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
>>>>    
>>>> +		if (write)
>>>> +			ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>>> +						  req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>>>> +		else
>>>> +			ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>>> +						 req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>>>> +
>>>>    		size = i_size_read(inode);
>>>>    		if (!write) {
>>>>    			if (ret == -ENOENT)
>>>> @@ -1466,6 +1490,8 @@ static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
>>>>    		if (!ret)
>>>>    			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
>>>>    
>>>> +		ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
>>>> +					  req->r_end_stamp, ret);
>>>>    out:
>>>>    		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
>>>>    		if (ret != 0) {
>>>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.c b/fs/ceph/metric.c
>>>> index 2a4b739..6cb64fb 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/ceph/metric.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/ceph/metric.c
>>>> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>>>>    
>>>>    #include <linux/types.h>
>>>>    #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/math64.h>
>>>>    
>>>>    #include "metric.h"
>>>>    
>>>> @@ -29,8 +30,32 @@ int ceph_metric_init(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
>>>>    	if (ret)
>>>>    		goto err_i_caps_mis;
>>>>    
>>>> +	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->read_latency_sq_sum, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_read_latency_sq_sum;
>>>> +
>>>> +	atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_min, S64_MAX);
>>>> +	atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_max, 0);
>>>> +	spin_lock_init(&m->read_latency_lock);
>>>> +	m->total_reads = 0;
>>>> +	m->read_latency_sum = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->write_latency_sq_sum, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_write_latency_sq_sum;
>>>> +
>>>> +	atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_min, S64_MAX);
>>>> +	atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_max, 0);
>>>> +	spin_lock_init(&m->write_latency_lock);
>>>> +	m->total_writes = 0;
>>>> +	m->write_latency_sum = 0;
>>>> +
>>>>    	return 0;
>>>>    
>>>> +err_write_latency_sq_sum:
>>>> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
>>>> +err_read_latency_sq_sum:
>>>> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
>>>>    err_i_caps_mis:
>>>>    	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
>>>>    err_i_caps_hit:
>>>> @@ -46,8 +71,93 @@ void ceph_metric_destroy(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
>>>>    	if (!m)
>>>>    		return;
>>>>    
>>>> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
>>>> +	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
>>>>    	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
>>>>    	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
>>>>    	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_mis);
>>>>    	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_hit);
>>>>    }
>>>> +
>>>> +static inline void __update_min_latency(atomic64_t *min, unsigned long lat)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	u64 cur, old;
>>>> +
>>>> +	cur = atomic64_read(min);
>>>> +	do {
>>>> +		old = cur;
>>>> +		if (likely(lat >= old))
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +	} while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(min, old, lat)) != old));
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static inline void __update_max_latency(atomic64_t *max, unsigned long lat)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	u64 cur, old;
>>>> +
>>>> +	cur = atomic64_read(max);
>>>> +	do {
>>>> +		old = cur;
>>>> +		if (likely(lat <= old))
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +	} while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(max, old, lat)) != old));
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static inline void __update_avg_and_sq(u64 *totalp, u64 *lsump,
>>>> +				       struct percpu_counter *sq_sump,
>>>> +				       spinlock_t *lockp, unsigned long lat)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	u64 total, avg, sq, lsum;
>>>> +
>>>> +	spin_lock(lockp);
>>>> +	total = ++(*totalp);
>>>> +	*lsump += lat;
>>>> +	lsum = *lsump;
>>>> +	spin_unlock(lockp);
>> For each read/write/metadata latency updating,  I am trying to just make
>> the critical code as small as possible here.
>>
>>
> A few extra arithmetic operations won't make a big difference here. All
> of the data being accessed will (probably) be on the same cacheline too,
> so it's almost certainly going to cost next to nothing anyway. There might be some benefit to using a percpu value, but it's hard to imagine it making a difference at the frequency we'll be updating this.
>
>
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (unlikely(total == 1))
>>>> +		return;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* the sq is (lat - old_avg) * (lat - new_avg) */
>>>> +	avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST((lsum - lat), (total - 1));
>>>> +	sq = lat - avg;
>>>> +	avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(lsum, total);
>>>> +	sq = sq * (lat - avg);
>>>> +	percpu_counter_add(sq_sump, sq);
>> IMO, the percpu_counter could bring us benefit without locks, which will
>> do many div/muti many times and will take some longer time on computing
>> the sq.
>>
> It's really unlikely to make much difference. These operations are still
> pretty fast on modern CPUs, and we're only doing one update per I/O.
>
>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void ceph_update_read_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
>>>> +			      unsigned long r_start,
>>>> +			      unsigned long r_end,
>>>> +			      int rc)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned long lat = r_end - r_start;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT && rc != -ETIMEDOUT))
>>>> +		return;
>>>> +
>>>> +	__update_min_latency(&m->read_latency_min, lat);
>>>> +	__update_max_latency(&m->read_latency_max, lat);
>> And also here to update the min/max without locks, but this should be
>> okay to switch to u64 and under the locks.
>>
>> Thought ?
>>
> The thing is that volatile variable accesses (atomic64_t's) are not
> without cost. This may perform _worse_ in a contended situation as two
> CPUs might be ping-ponging the same cacheline back and forth as they
> each update the different fields in the same struct.
>
>> If this makes sense, I will make the min/max to u64 type, and keep the
>> sq_sum as the percpu. Or I will make them all to u64.
>>
> I'd just make them all u64s that are protected by the spinlock. You are
> going to have to take the spinlock anyway, and you're updating memory
> that should be very close together (and hence in the same cachelines).
>
> Lock mitigation strategies in general don't really help if you have to
> take a lock every time anyway. Any performance hit from having to do an
> extra bit of math and a store under spinlock will probably not be
> measurable.

Okay, will fix it.

Thanks.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
index 6f4678d..f359619 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
@@ -216,6 +216,9 @@  static int ceph_sync_readpages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
 	if (!rc)
 		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
 
+	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
+				 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
+
 	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
 	dout("readpages result %d\n", rc);
 	return rc;
@@ -299,6 +302,7 @@  static int ceph_readpage(struct file *filp, struct page *page)
 static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
+	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
 	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data;
 	int rc = req->r_result <= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
 	int bytes = req->r_result >= 0 ? req->r_result : 0;
@@ -336,6 +340,10 @@  static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
 		put_page(page);
 		bytes -= PAGE_SIZE;
 	}
+
+	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
+				 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
+
 	kfree(osd_data->pages);
 }
 
@@ -643,6 +651,9 @@  static int ceph_sync_writepages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
 	if (!rc)
 		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
 
+	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
+				  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
+
 	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
 	if (rc == 0)
 		rc = len;
@@ -794,6 +805,9 @@  static void writepages_finish(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
 		ceph_clear_error_write(ci);
 	}
 
+	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
+				  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
+
 	/*
 	 * We lost the cache cap, need to truncate the page before
 	 * it is unlocked, otherwise we'd truncate it later in the
@@ -1852,6 +1866,10 @@  int ceph_uninline_data(struct file *filp, struct page *locked_page)
 	err = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, false);
 	if (!err)
 		err = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
+
+	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
+				  req->r_end_stamp, err);
+
 out_put:
 	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
 	if (err == -ECANCELED)
diff --git a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
index 66b9622..de07fdb 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
 
 #include <linux/ceph/libceph.h>
 #include <linux/ceph/mon_client.h>
@@ -124,13 +125,70 @@  static int mdsc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static u64 get_avg(u64 *totalp, u64 *sump, spinlock_t *lockp, u64 *total)
+{
+	u64 t, sum, avg = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(lockp);
+	t = *totalp;
+	sum = *sump;
+	spin_unlock(lockp);
+
+	if (likely(t))
+		avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sum, t);
+
+	*total = t;
+	return avg;
+}
+
+#define CEPH_METRIC_SHOW(name, total, avg, min, max, sq) {		\
+	u64 _total, _avg, _min, _max, _sq, _st, _re = 0;		\
+	_avg = jiffies_to_usecs(avg);					\
+	_min = jiffies_to_usecs(min == S64_MAX ? 0 : min);		\
+	_max = jiffies_to_usecs(max);					\
+	_total = total - 1;						\
+	_sq = _total > 0 ? DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(sq, _total) : 0;	\
+	_sq = jiffies_to_usecs(_sq);					\
+	_st = int_sqrt64(_sq);						\
+	if (_st > 0) {							\
+		_re = 5 * (_sq - (_st * _st));				\
+		_re = _re > 0 ? _re - 1 : 0;				\
+		_re = _st > 0 ? div64_s64(_re, _st) : 0;		\
+	}								\
+	seq_printf(s, "%-14s%-12llu%-16llu%-16llu%-16llu%llu.%llu\n",	\
+		   name, total, _avg, _min, _max, _st, _re);		\
+}
+
 static int metric_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
 {
 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = s->private;
 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
 	struct ceph_client_metric *m = &mdsc->metric;
 	int i, nr_caps = 0;
-
+	u64 total, avg, min, max, sq;
+
+	seq_printf(s, "item          total       avg_lat(us)     min_lat(us)     max_lat(us)     stdev(us)\n");
+	seq_printf(s, "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+
+	avg = get_avg(&m->total_reads,
+		      &m->read_latency_sum,
+		      &m->read_latency_lock,
+		      &total);
+	min = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_min);
+	max = atomic64_read(&m->read_latency_max);
+	sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
+	CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("read", total, avg, min, max, sq);
+
+	avg = get_avg(&m->total_writes,
+		      &m->write_latency_sum,
+		      &m->write_latency_lock,
+		      &total);
+	min = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_min);
+	max = atomic64_read(&m->write_latency_max);
+	sq = percpu_counter_sum(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
+	CEPH_METRIC_SHOW("write", total, avg, min, max, sq);
+
+	seq_printf(s, "\n");
 	seq_printf(s, "item          total           miss            hit\n");
 	seq_printf(s, "-------------------------------------------------\n");
 
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index 4a5ccbb..8e40022 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -906,6 +906,10 @@  static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
 		ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false);
 		if (!ret)
 			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
+
+		ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
+					 req->r_end_stamp, ret);
+
 		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
 
 		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
@@ -1044,6 +1048,8 @@  static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
 	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
 	struct ceph_aio_request *aio_req = req->r_priv;
 	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data = osd_req_op_extent_osd_data(req, 0);
+	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
+	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
 
 	BUG_ON(osd_data->type != CEPH_OSD_DATA_TYPE_BVECS);
 	BUG_ON(!osd_data->num_bvecs);
@@ -1051,6 +1057,16 @@  static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
 	dout("ceph_aio_complete_req %p rc %d bytes %u\n",
 	     inode, rc, osd_data->bvec_pos.iter.bi_size);
 
+	/* r_start_stamp == 0 means the request was not submitted */
+	if (req->r_start_stamp) {
+		if (aio_req->write)
+			ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
+						  req->r_end_stamp, rc);
+		else
+			ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
+						 req->r_end_stamp, rc);
+	}
+
 	if (rc == -EOLDSNAPC) {
 		struct ceph_aio_work *aio_work;
 		BUG_ON(!aio_req->write);
@@ -1179,6 +1195,7 @@  static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
+	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
 	struct ceph_vino vino;
 	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
 	struct bio_vec *bvecs;
@@ -1295,6 +1312,13 @@  static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		if (!ret)
 			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
 
+		if (write)
+			ceph_update_write_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
+						  req->r_end_stamp, ret);
+		else
+			ceph_update_read_latency(metric, req->r_start_stamp,
+						 req->r_end_stamp, ret);
+
 		size = i_size_read(inode);
 		if (!write) {
 			if (ret == -ENOENT)
@@ -1466,6 +1490,8 @@  static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		if (!ret)
 			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
 
+		ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_stamp,
+					  req->r_end_stamp, ret);
 out:
 		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
 		if (ret != 0) {
diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.c b/fs/ceph/metric.c
index 2a4b739..6cb64fb 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/metric.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/metric.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ 
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
 
 #include "metric.h"
 
@@ -29,8 +30,32 @@  int ceph_metric_init(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_i_caps_mis;
 
+	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->read_latency_sq_sum, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_read_latency_sq_sum;
+
+	atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_min, S64_MAX);
+	atomic64_set(&m->read_latency_max, 0);
+	spin_lock_init(&m->read_latency_lock);
+	m->total_reads = 0;
+	m->read_latency_sum = 0;
+
+	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->write_latency_sq_sum, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_write_latency_sq_sum;
+
+	atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_min, S64_MAX);
+	atomic64_set(&m->write_latency_max, 0);
+	spin_lock_init(&m->write_latency_lock);
+	m->total_writes = 0;
+	m->write_latency_sum = 0;
+
 	return 0;
 
+err_write_latency_sq_sum:
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
+err_read_latency_sq_sum:
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
 err_i_caps_mis:
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
 err_i_caps_hit:
@@ -46,8 +71,93 @@  void ceph_metric_destroy(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
 	if (!m)
 		return;
 
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->write_latency_sq_sum);
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->read_latency_sq_sum);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_mis);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_hit);
 }
+
+static inline void __update_min_latency(atomic64_t *min, unsigned long lat)
+{
+	u64 cur, old;
+
+	cur = atomic64_read(min);
+	do {
+		old = cur;
+		if (likely(lat >= old))
+			break;
+	} while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(min, old, lat)) != old));
+}
+
+static inline void __update_max_latency(atomic64_t *max, unsigned long lat)
+{
+	u64 cur, old;
+
+	cur = atomic64_read(max);
+	do {
+		old = cur;
+		if (likely(lat <= old))
+			break;
+	} while (unlikely((cur = atomic64_cmpxchg(max, old, lat)) != old));
+}
+
+static inline void __update_avg_and_sq(u64 *totalp, u64 *lsump,
+				       struct percpu_counter *sq_sump,
+				       spinlock_t *lockp, unsigned long lat)
+{
+	u64 total, avg, sq, lsum;
+
+	spin_lock(lockp);
+	total = ++(*totalp);
+	*lsump += lat;
+	lsum = *lsump;
+	spin_unlock(lockp);
+
+	if (unlikely(total == 1))
+		return;
+
+	/* the sq is (lat - old_avg) * (lat - new_avg) */
+	avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST((lsum - lat), (total - 1));
+	sq = lat - avg;
+	avg = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(lsum, total);
+	sq = sq * (lat - avg);
+	percpu_counter_add(sq_sump, sq);
+}
+
+void ceph_update_read_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
+			      unsigned long r_start,
+			      unsigned long r_end,
+			      int rc)
+{
+	unsigned long lat = r_end - r_start;
+
+	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT && rc != -ETIMEDOUT))
+		return;
+
+	__update_min_latency(&m->read_latency_min, lat);
+	__update_max_latency(&m->read_latency_max, lat);
+	__update_avg_and_sq(&m->total_reads, &m->read_latency_sum,
+			    &m->read_latency_sq_sum,
+			    &m->read_latency_lock,
+			    lat);
+}
+
+void ceph_update_write_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
+			       unsigned long r_start,
+			       unsigned long r_end,
+			       int rc)
+{
+	unsigned long lat = r_end - r_start;
+
+	if (unlikely(rc && rc != -ETIMEDOUT))
+		return;
+
+	__update_min_latency(&m->write_latency_min, lat);
+	__update_max_latency(&m->write_latency_max, lat);
+	__update_avg_and_sq(&m->total_writes, &m->write_latency_sum,
+			    &m->write_latency_sq_sum,
+			    &m->write_latency_lock,
+			    lat);
+}
diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.h b/fs/ceph/metric.h
index 098ee8a..c7eae56 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/metric.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/metric.h
@@ -13,6 +13,20 @@  struct ceph_client_metric {
 
 	struct percpu_counter i_caps_hit;
 	struct percpu_counter i_caps_mis;
+
+	struct percpu_counter read_latency_sq_sum;
+	atomic64_t read_latency_min;
+	atomic64_t read_latency_max;
+	spinlock_t read_latency_lock;
+	u64 total_reads;
+	u64 read_latency_sum;
+
+	struct percpu_counter write_latency_sq_sum;
+	atomic64_t write_latency_min;
+	atomic64_t write_latency_max;
+	spinlock_t write_latency_lock;
+	u64 total_writes;
+	u64 write_latency_sum;
 };
 
 extern int ceph_metric_init(struct ceph_client_metric *m);
@@ -27,4 +41,13 @@  static inline void ceph_update_cap_mis(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
 {
 	percpu_counter_inc(&m->i_caps_mis);
 }
+
+extern void ceph_update_read_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
+				     unsigned long r_start,
+				     unsigned long r_end,
+				     int rc);
+extern void ceph_update_write_latency(struct ceph_client_metric *m,
+				      unsigned long r_start,
+				      unsigned long r_end,
+				      int rc);
 #endif /* _FS_CEPH_MDS_METRIC_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h b/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
index 9d9f745..02ff3a3 100644
--- a/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
+++ b/include/linux/ceph/osd_client.h
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@  struct ceph_osd_request {
 	/* internal */
 	unsigned long r_stamp;                /* jiffies, send or check time */
 	unsigned long r_start_stamp;          /* jiffies */
+	unsigned long r_end_stamp;            /* jiffies */
 	int r_attempts;
 	u32 r_map_dne_bound;
 
diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
index 998e26b..28e33e0 100644
--- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
+++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
@@ -2389,6 +2389,8 @@  static void finish_request(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
 	WARN_ON(lookup_request_mc(&osdc->map_checks, req->r_tid));
 	dout("%s req %p tid %llu\n", __func__, req, req->r_tid);
 
+	req->r_end_stamp = jiffies;
+
 	if (req->r_osd)
 		unlink_request(req->r_osd, req);
 	atomic_dec(&osdc->num_requests);