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[v5,0/6] implement KASLR for powerpc/fsl_booke/64

Message ID 20200330022023.3691-1-yanaijie@huawei.com (mailing list archive)
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Series implement KASLR for powerpc/fsl_booke/64 | expand

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Jason Yan March 30, 2020, 2:20 a.m. UTC
This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*

The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
slots to put the kernel in.

    KERNELBASE

          64K                     |--> kernel <--|
           |                      |              |
        +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
        |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
        +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
        |                         |                        1G
        |----->   offset    <-----|

                              kernstart_virt_addr

I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.

Thank you all.

v4->v5:
  Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
  Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
v3->v4:
  Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load and
    __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
  Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
  Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
  Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
v2->v3:
  Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
v1->v2:
  Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.

Jason Yan (6):
  powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
    kaslr_early_init()
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
  powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
  powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
    and add 64bit part

 Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
 .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
 arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
 arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
 8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
 rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)

Comments

Jason Yan April 13, 2020, 1:23 a.m. UTC | #1
ping...

在 2020/3/30 10:20, Jason Yan 写道:
> This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
> my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*
> 
> The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
> difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
> booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
> 64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
> it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
> early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
> slots to put the kernel in.
> 
>      KERNELBASE
> 
>            64K                     |--> kernel <--|
>             |                      |              |
>          +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>          |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
>          +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>          |                         |                        1G
>          |----->   offset    <-----|
> 
>                                kernstart_virt_addr
> 
> I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
> defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.
> 
> Thank you all.
> 
> v4->v5:
>    Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
>    Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
> v3->v4:
>    Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load and
>      __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
>    Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
>    Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
>    Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
> v2->v3:
>    Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
> v1->v2:
>    Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.
> 
> Jason Yan (6):
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
>      kaslr_early_init()
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
>      and add 64bit part
> 
>   Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
>   .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
>   arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
>   arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
>   arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
>   arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
>   arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
>   arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
>   8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
>   rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)
>
Crystal Wood April 15, 2020, 7:31 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, 2020-03-30 at 10:20 +0800, Jason Yan wrote:
> This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
> my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
> 
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*
> 
> The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
> difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
> booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
> 64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
> it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
> early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
> slots to put the kernel in.
> 
>     KERNELBASE
> 
>           64K                     |--> kernel <--|
>            |                      |              |
>         +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>         |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
>         +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>         |                         |                        1G
>         |----->   offset    <-----|
> 
>                               kernstart_virt_addr
> 
> I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
> defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.
> 
> Thank you all.
> 
> v4->v5:
>   Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
>   Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
> v3->v4:
>   Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load
> and
>     __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
>   Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
>   Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
>   Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
> v2->v3:
>   Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
> v1->v2:
>   Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.
> 
> Jason Yan (6):
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
>     kaslr_early_init()
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
>     and add 64bit part
> 
>  Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
>  .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
>  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
>  arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
>  arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
>  8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
>  rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)
> 

Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

-Scott
Jason Yan April 23, 2020, 1:11 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Michael,

What's the status of this series?

Thanks,
Jason

在 2020/3/30 10:20, Jason Yan 写道:
> This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
> my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*
> 
> The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
> difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
> booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
> 64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
> it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
> early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
> slots to put the kernel in.
> 
>      KERNELBASE
> 
>            64K                     |--> kernel <--|
>             |                      |              |
>          +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>          |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
>          +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>          |                         |                        1G
>          |----->   offset    <-----|
> 
>                                kernstart_virt_addr
> 
> I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
> defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.
> 
> Thank you all.
> 
> v4->v5:
>    Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
>    Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
> v3->v4:
>    Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load and
>      __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
>    Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
>    Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
>    Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
> v2->v3:
>    Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
> v1->v2:
>    Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.
> 
> Jason Yan (6):
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
>      kaslr_early_init()
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
>    powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
>      and add 64bit part
> 
>   Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
>   .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
>   arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
>   arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
>   arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
>   arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
>   arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
>   arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
>   8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
>   rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)
>
Daniel Axtens April 24, 2020, 5:17 p.m. UTC | #4
Hi Jason,

Apologies for the delay in testing.

I'm seeing this problem when I try to boot on a t4240rdb:

random: get_random_u64 called from .start_kernel+0x734/0x964 with crng_init=0                               [8/973]
clocksource: timebase: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0xa9210e89c, max_idle_ns: 440795203878 ns
clocksource: timebase mult[15d17460] shift[24] registered
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
e6500 family performance monitor hardware support registered
rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
Processor 2 is stuck.
Processor 3 is stuck.
Processor 4 is stuck.
Processor 5 is stuck.
Processor 6 is stuck.
Processor 7 is stuck.
Processor 8 is stuck.
Processor 9 is stuck.
Processor 10 is stuck.
Processor 11 is stuck.
Processor 12 is stuck.
Processor 13 is stuck.
Processor 14 is stuck.
...
Processor 22 is stuck.                                                                                             
Processor 23 is stuck.                                                            
smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs                                                                              
Using standard scheduler topology                                                                                  
devtmpfs: initialized                                                                                              
clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns                    
futex hash table entries: 8192 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)                                             
NET: Registered protocol family 16                                                                        
audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)                                                       
audit: type=2000 audit(108.032:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1                                         
Machine: fsl,T4240RDB                                                        
SoC family: QorIQ T4240                                                                   
SoC ID: svr:0x82480020, Revision: 2.0
... boot continues ...


If I boot with nokaslr, all the CPUs come up with no issue.

This is on top of powerpc/merge at
8299da600ad05b8aa0f15ec0f5f03bd40e37d6f0. If you'd like me to test any
debug patches I can do that.

I've attached my .config.

Regards,
Daniel
> This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
> my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*
>
> The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
> difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
> booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
> 64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
> it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
> early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
> slots to put the kernel in.
>
>     KERNELBASE
>
>           64K                     |--> kernel <--|
>            |                      |              |
>         +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>         |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
>         +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>         |                         |                        1G
>         |----->   offset    <-----|
>
>                               kernstart_virt_addr
>
> I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
> defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.
>
> Thank you all.
>
> v4->v5:
>   Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
>   Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
> v3->v4:
>   Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load and
>     __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
>   Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
>   Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
>   Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
> v2->v3:
>   Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
> v1->v2:
>   Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.
>
> Jason Yan (6):
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
>     kaslr_early_init()
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
>   powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
>     and add 64bit part
>
>  Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
>  .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
>  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
>  arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
>  arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
>  8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
>  rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)
>
> -- 
> 2.17.2
Jason Yan April 26, 2020, 3:56 a.m. UTC | #5
Hi Daniel,

Thanks for the test. Can you send me the full log which may contain the 
system info such as the following:

-----------------------------------------------------
phys_mem_size     = 0x200000000
dcache_bsize      = 0x20
icache_bsize      = 0x20
cpu_features      = 0x00000003008003b6
   possible        = 0x00000003009003b6
   always          = 0x00000003008003b4
cpu_user_features = 0xdc008000 0x08000000
mmu_features      = 0x000a0010
firmware_features = 0x0000000000000000
physical_start    = 0x20000000
-----------------------------------------------------
barrier-nospec: using isync; sync as speculation barrier
Zone ranges:
   DMA      [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000007fffffff]
   Normal   [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
Movable zone start for each node
Early memory node ranges
   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
MMU: Allocated 2112 bytes of context maps for 255 contexts
percpu: Embedded 32 pages/cpu s91736 r0 d39336 u131072
Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 2064384
Kernel command line: console=ttyS0 root=/dev/ram0
printk: log_buf_len individual max cpu contribution: 16384 bytes
printk: log_buf_len total cpu_extra contributions: 376832 bytes
printk: log_buf_len min size: 131072 bytes
printk: log_buf_len: 524288 bytes
printk: early log buf free: 127460(97%)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes, linear)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
Memory: 8135632K/8388608K available (10572K kernel code, 2000K rwdata, 
3396K rodata, 4124K init, 358K bss, 252976K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
rcu:    RCU event tracing is enabled.
rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
NR_IRQS: 512, nr_irqs: 512, preallocated irqs: 16
mpic: Setting up MPIC " OpenPIC  " version 1.2 at fe0040000, max 24 CPUs
mpic: ISU size: 256, shift: 8, mask: ff
mpic: Initializing for 256 sources
random: get_random_u64 called from .start_kernel+0x724/0x954 with 
crng_init=0
clocksource: timebase: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 
0x5c4093a7d1, max_idle_ns: 440795210635 ns
clocksource: timebase mult[2800000] shift[24] registered
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
e6500 family performance monitor hardware support registered
rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
smp: Brought up 1 node, 24 CPUs



在 2020/4/25 1:17, Daniel Axtens 写道:
> Hi Jason,
> 
> Apologies for the delay in testing.
> 
> I'm seeing this problem when I try to boot on a t4240rdb:
> 
> random: get_random_u64 called from .start_kernel+0x734/0x964 with crng_init=0                               [8/973]
> clocksource: timebase: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0xa9210e89c, max_idle_ns: 440795203878 ns
> clocksource: timebase mult[15d17460] shift[24] registered
> Console: colour dummy device 80x25
> pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
> Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
> Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
> e6500 family performance monitor hardware support registered
> rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
> smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
> Processor 2 is stuck.
> Processor 3 is stuck.
> Processor 4 is stuck.
> Processor 5 is stuck.
> Processor 6 is stuck.
> Processor 7 is stuck.
> Processor 8 is stuck.
> Processor 9 is stuck.
> Processor 10 is stuck.
> Processor 11 is stuck.
> Processor 12 is stuck.
> Processor 13 is stuck.
> Processor 14 is stuck.
> ...
> Processor 22 is stuck.
> Processor 23 is stuck.
> smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
> Using standard scheduler topology
> devtmpfs: initialized
> clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
> futex hash table entries: 8192 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
> NET: Registered protocol family 16
> audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
> audit: type=2000 audit(108.032:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
> Machine: fsl,T4240RDB
> SoC family: QorIQ T4240
> SoC ID: svr:0x82480020, Revision: 2.0
> ... boot continues ...
> 
> 
> If I boot with nokaslr, all the CPUs come up with no issue.
> 
> This is on top of powerpc/merge at
> 8299da600ad05b8aa0f15ec0f5f03bd40e37d6f0. If you'd like me to test any
> debug patches I can do that.
> 
> I've attached my .config.
> 
> Regards,
> Daniel
> 
> 
> 
>> This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
>> my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
>> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*
>>
>> The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
>> difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
>> booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
>> 64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
>> it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
>> early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
>> slots to put the kernel in.
>>
>>      KERNELBASE
>>
>>            64K                     |--> kernel <--|
>>             |                      |              |
>>          +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>>          |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
>>          +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>>          |                         |                        1G
>>          |----->   offset    <-----|
>>
>>                                kernstart_virt_addr
>>
>> I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
>> defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.
>>
>> Thank you all.
>>
>> v4->v5:
>>    Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
>>    Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
>> v3->v4:
>>    Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load and
>>      __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
>>    Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
>>    Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
>>    Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
>> v2->v3:
>>    Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
>> v1->v2:
>>    Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.
>>
>> Jason Yan (6):
>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
>>      kaslr_early_init()
>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
>>      and add 64bit part
>>
>>   Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
>>   .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
>>   arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
>>   arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
>>   arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
>>   arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
>>   arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
>>   arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
>>   8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
>>   rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)
>>
>> -- 
>> 2.17.2
Daniel Axtens April 27, 2020, 1:34 p.m. UTC | #6
Hi Jason,

> Thanks for the test. Can you send me the full log which may contain the 
> system info such as the following:

It's attached.

Regards,
Daniel
>
> -----------------------------------------------------
> phys_mem_size     = 0x200000000
> dcache_bsize      = 0x20
> icache_bsize      = 0x20
> cpu_features      = 0x00000003008003b6
>    possible        = 0x00000003009003b6
>    always          = 0x00000003008003b4
> cpu_user_features = 0xdc008000 0x08000000
> mmu_features      = 0x000a0010
> firmware_features = 0x0000000000000000
> physical_start    = 0x20000000
> -----------------------------------------------------
> barrier-nospec: using isync; sync as speculation barrier
> Zone ranges:
>    DMA      [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000007fffffff]
>    Normal   [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
> Movable zone start for each node
> Early memory node ranges
>    node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
> Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
> MMU: Allocated 2112 bytes of context maps for 255 contexts
> percpu: Embedded 32 pages/cpu s91736 r0 d39336 u131072
> Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 2064384
> Kernel command line: console=ttyS0 root=/dev/ram0
> printk: log_buf_len individual max cpu contribution: 16384 bytes
> printk: log_buf_len total cpu_extra contributions: 376832 bytes
> printk: log_buf_len min size: 131072 bytes
> printk: log_buf_len: 524288 bytes
> printk: early log buf free: 127460(97%)
> Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes, linear)
> Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
> mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
> Memory: 8135632K/8388608K available (10572K kernel code, 2000K rwdata, 
> 3396K rodata, 4124K init, 358K bss, 252976K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
> rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
> rcu:    RCU event tracing is enabled.
> rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
> NR_IRQS: 512, nr_irqs: 512, preallocated irqs: 16
> mpic: Setting up MPIC " OpenPIC  " version 1.2 at fe0040000, max 24 CPUs
> mpic: ISU size: 256, shift: 8, mask: ff
> mpic: Initializing for 256 sources
> random: get_random_u64 called from .start_kernel+0x724/0x954 with 
> crng_init=0
> clocksource: timebase: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 
> 0x5c4093a7d1, max_idle_ns: 440795210635 ns
> clocksource: timebase mult[2800000] shift[24] registered
> Console: colour dummy device 80x25
> pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
> Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
> Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
> e6500 family performance monitor hardware support registered
> rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
> smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
> smp: Brought up 1 node, 24 CPUs
>
>
>
> 在 2020/4/25 1:17, Daniel Axtens 写道:
>> Hi Jason,
>> 
>> Apologies for the delay in testing.
>> 
>> I'm seeing this problem when I try to boot on a t4240rdb:
>> 
>> random: get_random_u64 called from .start_kernel+0x734/0x964 with crng_init=0                               [8/973]
>> clocksource: timebase: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0xa9210e89c, max_idle_ns: 440795203878 ns
>> clocksource: timebase mult[15d17460] shift[24] registered
>> Console: colour dummy device 80x25
>> pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
>> Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
>> Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
>> e6500 family performance monitor hardware support registered
>> rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
>> smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
>> Processor 2 is stuck.
>> Processor 3 is stuck.
>> Processor 4 is stuck.
>> Processor 5 is stuck.
>> Processor 6 is stuck.
>> Processor 7 is stuck.
>> Processor 8 is stuck.
>> Processor 9 is stuck.
>> Processor 10 is stuck.
>> Processor 11 is stuck.
>> Processor 12 is stuck.
>> Processor 13 is stuck.
>> Processor 14 is stuck.
>> ...
>> Processor 22 is stuck.
>> Processor 23 is stuck.
>> smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
>> Using standard scheduler topology
>> devtmpfs: initialized
>> clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
>> futex hash table entries: 8192 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
>> NET: Registered protocol family 16
>> audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
>> audit: type=2000 audit(108.032:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
>> Machine: fsl,T4240RDB
>> SoC family: QorIQ T4240
>> SoC ID: svr:0x82480020, Revision: 2.0
>> ... boot continues ...
>> 
>> 
>> If I boot with nokaslr, all the CPUs come up with no issue.
>> 
>> This is on top of powerpc/merge at
>> 8299da600ad05b8aa0f15ec0f5f03bd40e37d6f0. If you'd like me to test any
>> debug patches I can do that.
>> 
>> I've attached my .config.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Daniel
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> This is a try to implement KASLR for Freescale BookE64 which is based on
>>> my earlier implementation for Freescale BookE32:
>>> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=131718&state=*
>>>
>>> The implementation for Freescale BookE64 is similar as BookE32. One
>>> difference is that Freescale BookE64 set up a TLB mapping of 1G during
>>> booting. Another difference is that ppc64 needs the kernel to be
>>> 64K-aligned. So we can randomize the kernel in this 1G mapping and make
>>> it 64K-aligned. This can save some code to creat another TLB map at
>>> early boot. The disadvantage is that we only have about 1G/64K = 16384
>>> slots to put the kernel in.
>>>
>>>      KERNELBASE
>>>
>>>            64K                     |--> kernel <--|
>>>             |                      |              |
>>>          +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>>>          |  |  |  |....|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |....|  |  |
>>>          +--+--+--+    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+    +--+--+
>>>          |                         |                        1G
>>>          |----->   offset    <-----|
>>>
>>>                                kernstart_virt_addr
>>>
>>> I'm not sure if the slot numbers is enough or the design has any
>>> defects. If you have some better ideas, I would be happy to hear that.
>>>
>>> Thank you all.
>>>
>>> v4->v5:
>>>    Fix "-Werror=maybe-uninitialized" compile error.
>>>    Fix typo "similar as" -> "similar to".
>>> v3->v4:
>>>    Do not define __kaslr_offset as a fixed symbol. Reference __run_at_load and
>>>      __kaslr_offset by symbol instead of magic offsets.
>>>    Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32.
>>>    Change kaslr-booke32 to kaslr-booke in index.rst
>>>    Switch some instructions to 64-bit.
>>> v2->v3:
>>>    Fix build error when KASLR is disabled.
>>> v1->v2:
>>>    Add __kaslr_offset for the secondary cpu boot up.
>>>
>>> Jason Yan (6):
>>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: refactor kaslr_legal_offset() and
>>>      kaslr_early_init()
>>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
>>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: implement KASLR for fsl_booke64
>>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: do not clear the BSS for the second pass
>>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/64: clear the original kernel if randomized
>>>    powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: rename kaslr-booke32.rst to kaslr-booke.rst
>>>      and add 64bit part
>>>
>>>   Documentation/powerpc/index.rst               |  2 +-
>>>   .../{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst}    | 35 ++++++-
>>>   arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |  2 +-
>>>   arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S          | 23 +++++
>>>   arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S                 | 13 +++
>>>   arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c                |  3 +
>>>   arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    | 23 +++--
>>>   arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c          | 91 +++++++++++++------
>>>   8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
>>>   rename Documentation/powerpc/{kaslr-booke32.rst => kaslr-booke.rst} (59%)
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> 2.17.2