diff mbox series

btrfs: relocation: Fix reloc root leakage and the NULL pointer reference caused by the leakage

Message ID 20200519021320.13979-1-wqu@suse.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series btrfs: relocation: Fix reloc root leakage and the NULL pointer reference caused by the leakage | expand

Commit Message

Qu Wenruo May 19, 2020, 2:13 a.m. UTC
[BUG]
When balance is canceled, there is a pretty high chance that unmounting
the fs can lead to lead the NULL pointer dereference:

  BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223158272
  ...
  BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223162368
  BTRFS error (device dm-3): leaked root 18446744073709551608-304 refcount 1
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000168
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 2 PID: 5793 Comm: umount Tainted: G           O      5.7.0-rc5-custom+ #53
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x5dc/0x24c0
  Call Trace:
   lock_acquire+0xab/0x390
   _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x80
   btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages+0xd7/0x200 [btrfs]
   release_extent_buffer+0xb2/0x170 [btrfs]
   free_extent_buffer+0x66/0xb0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_put_root+0x8e/0x130 [btrfs]
   btrfs_check_leaked_roots.cold+0x5/0x5d [btrfs]
   btrfs_free_fs_info+0xe5/0x120 [btrfs]
   btrfs_kill_super+0x1f/0x30 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x80
   deactivate_super+0x3e/0x50
   cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x160
   __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
   task_work_run+0x67/0xa0
   exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc5/0xd0
   syscall_return_slowpath+0x205/0x360
   do_syscall_64+0x6e/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
  RIP: 0033:0x7fd028ef740b

[CAUSE]
When balance is canceled, all reloc roots are marked orphan, and orphan
reloc roots are going to be cleaned up.

However for orphan reloc roots and merged reloc roots, their lifespan
are quite different:
	Merged reloc roots	|	Orphan reloc roots by cancel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
create_reloc_root()		| create_reloc_root()
|- refs == 1			| |- refs == 1
				|
btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root);	| btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root);
|- refs == 2			| |- refs == 2
				|
root->reloc_root = reloc_root;	| root->reloc_root = reloc_root;
		>>> No difference so far <<<
				|
prepare_to_merge()		| prepare_to_merge()
|- btrfs_set_root_refs(item, 1);| |- if (!err) (err == -EINTR)
				|
merge_reloc_roots()		| merge_reloc_roots()
|- merge_reloc_root()		| |- Doing nothing to put reloc root
   |- insert_dirty_subvol()	| |- refs == 2
      |- __del_reloc_root()	|
         |- btrfs_put_root()	|
            |- refs == 1	|
		>>> Now orphan reloc roots still have refs 2 <<<
				|
clean_dirty_subvols()		| clean_dirty_subvols()
|- btrfs_drop_snapshot()	| |- btrfS_drop_snapshot()
   |- reloc_root get freed	|    |- reloc_root still has refs 2
				|	related ebs get freed, but
				|	reloc_root still recorded in
				|	allocated_roots
btrfs_check_leaked_roots()	| btrfs_check_leaked_roots()
|- No leaked roots		| |- Leaked reloc_roots detected
				| |- btrfs_put_root()
				|    |- free_extent_buffer(root->node);
				|       |- eb already freed, caused NULL
				|	   pointer dereference

[FIX]
The fix is to clear fs_root->reloc_root and put it at
merge_reloc_roots() time, so that we won't leak reloc roots.

Fixes: d2311e698578 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/relocation.c | 13 ++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Qu Wenruo May 19, 2020, 2:14 a.m. UTC | #1
On 2020/5/19 上午10:13, Qu Wenruo wrote:
> [BUG]
> When balance is canceled, there is a pretty high chance that unmounting
> the fs can lead to lead the NULL pointer dereference:
> 
>   BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223158272
>   ...
>   BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223162368
>   BTRFS error (device dm-3): leaked root 18446744073709551608-304 refcount 1
>   BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000168
>   #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
>   #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
>   PGD 0 P4D 0
>   Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
>   CPU: 2 PID: 5793 Comm: umount Tainted: G           O      5.7.0-rc5-custom+ #53
>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
>   RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x5dc/0x24c0
>   Call Trace:
>    lock_acquire+0xab/0x390
>    _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x80
>    btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages+0xd7/0x200 [btrfs]
>    release_extent_buffer+0xb2/0x170 [btrfs]
>    free_extent_buffer+0x66/0xb0 [btrfs]
>    btrfs_put_root+0x8e/0x130 [btrfs]
>    btrfs_check_leaked_roots.cold+0x5/0x5d [btrfs]
>    btrfs_free_fs_info+0xe5/0x120 [btrfs]
>    btrfs_kill_super+0x1f/0x30 [btrfs]
>    deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x80
>    deactivate_super+0x3e/0x50
>    cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x160
>    __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
>    task_work_run+0x67/0xa0
>    exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc5/0xd0
>    syscall_return_slowpath+0x205/0x360
>    do_syscall_64+0x6e/0xb0
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
>   RIP: 0033:0x7fd028ef740b
> 
> [CAUSE]
> When balance is canceled, all reloc roots are marked orphan, and orphan
> reloc roots are going to be cleaned up.
> 
> However for orphan reloc roots and merged reloc roots, their lifespan
> are quite different:
> 	Merged reloc roots	|	Orphan reloc roots by cancel
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> create_reloc_root()		| create_reloc_root()
> |- refs == 1			| |- refs == 1
> 				|
> btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root);	| btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root);
> |- refs == 2			| |- refs == 2
> 				|
> root->reloc_root = reloc_root;	| root->reloc_root = reloc_root;
> 		>>> No difference so far <<<
> 				|
> prepare_to_merge()		| prepare_to_merge()
> |- btrfs_set_root_refs(item, 1);| |- if (!err) (err == -EINTR)
> 				|
> merge_reloc_roots()		| merge_reloc_roots()
> |- merge_reloc_root()		| |- Doing nothing to put reloc root
>    |- insert_dirty_subvol()	| |- refs == 2
>       |- __del_reloc_root()	|
>          |- btrfs_put_root()	|
>             |- refs == 1	|
> 		>>> Now orphan reloc roots still have refs 2 <<<
> 				|
> clean_dirty_subvols()		| clean_dirty_subvols()
> |- btrfs_drop_snapshot()	| |- btrfS_drop_snapshot()
>    |- reloc_root get freed	|    |- reloc_root still has refs 2
> 				|	related ebs get freed, but
> 				|	reloc_root still recorded in
> 				|	allocated_roots
> btrfs_check_leaked_roots()	| btrfs_check_leaked_roots()
> |- No leaked roots		| |- Leaked reloc_roots detected
> 				| |- btrfs_put_root()
> 				|    |- free_extent_buffer(root->node);
> 				|       |- eb already freed, caused NULL
> 				|	   pointer dereference
> 
> [FIX]
> The fix is to clear fs_root->reloc_root and put it at
> merge_reloc_roots() time, so that we won't leak reloc roots.
> 
> Fixes: d2311e698578 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots")
> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>

Extra note, this patch is not fixing the runaway balance.
But I can reproduce it reliably, it's not that far away.

Thanks,
Qu

> ---
>  fs/btrfs/relocation.c | 13 ++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
> index 9afc1a6928cf..420348606123 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
> @@ -1917,12 +1917,11 @@ void merge_reloc_roots(struct reloc_control *rc)
>  		reloc_root = list_entry(reloc_roots.next,
>  					struct btrfs_root, root_list);
>  
> +		root = read_fs_root(fs_info,
> +				    reloc_root->root_key.offset);
>  		if (btrfs_root_refs(&reloc_root->root_item) > 0) {
> -			root = read_fs_root(fs_info,
> -					    reloc_root->root_key.offset);
>  			BUG_ON(IS_ERR(root));
>  			BUG_ON(root->reloc_root != reloc_root);
> -
>  			ret = merge_reloc_root(rc, root);
>  			btrfs_put_root(root);
>  			if (ret) {
> @@ -1932,6 +1931,14 @@ void merge_reloc_roots(struct reloc_control *rc)
>  				goto out;
>  			}
>  		} else {
> +			if (!IS_ERR(root)) {
> +				if (root->reloc_root == reloc_root) {
> +					root->reloc_root = NULL;
> +					btrfs_put_root(reloc_root);
> +				}
> +				btrfs_put_root(root);
> +			}
> +
>  			list_del_init(&reloc_root->root_list);
>  			/* Don't forget to queue this reloc root for cleanup */
>  			list_add_tail(&reloc_root->reloc_dirty_list,
>
Johannes Thumshirn May 19, 2020, 9:13 a.m. UTC | #2
This fixes the kmemleak and root leak detector complaints I 
was experiencing with btrfs/028. I did not run a full fstests
though.

Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
David Sterba May 19, 2020, 2:04 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 10:13:20AM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
> [BUG]
> When balance is canceled, there is a pretty high chance that unmounting
> the fs can lead to lead the NULL pointer dereference:
> 
>   BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223158272
>   ...
>   BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223162368
>   BTRFS error (device dm-3): leaked root 18446744073709551608-304 refcount 1
>   BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000168
>   #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
>   #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
>   PGD 0 P4D 0
>   Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
>   CPU: 2 PID: 5793 Comm: umount Tainted: G           O      5.7.0-rc5-custom+ #53
>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
>   RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x5dc/0x24c0
>   Call Trace:
>    lock_acquire+0xab/0x390
>    _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x80
>    btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages+0xd7/0x200 [btrfs]
>    release_extent_buffer+0xb2/0x170 [btrfs]
>    free_extent_buffer+0x66/0xb0 [btrfs]
>    btrfs_put_root+0x8e/0x130 [btrfs]
>    btrfs_check_leaked_roots.cold+0x5/0x5d [btrfs]
>    btrfs_free_fs_info+0xe5/0x120 [btrfs]
>    btrfs_kill_super+0x1f/0x30 [btrfs]
>    deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x80
>    deactivate_super+0x3e/0x50
>    cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x160
>    __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
>    task_work_run+0x67/0xa0
>    exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc5/0xd0
>    syscall_return_slowpath+0x205/0x360
>    do_syscall_64+0x6e/0xb0
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
>   RIP: 0033:0x7fd028ef740b
> 
> [CAUSE]
> When balance is canceled, all reloc roots are marked orphan, and orphan
> reloc roots are going to be cleaned up.
> 
> However for orphan reloc roots and merged reloc roots, their lifespan
> are quite different:
> 	Merged reloc roots	|	Orphan reloc roots by cancel
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> create_reloc_root()		| create_reloc_root()
> |- refs == 1			| |- refs == 1
> 				|
> btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root);	| btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root);
> |- refs == 2			| |- refs == 2
> 				|
> root->reloc_root = reloc_root;	| root->reloc_root = reloc_root;
> 		>>> No difference so far <<<
> 				|
> prepare_to_merge()		| prepare_to_merge()
> |- btrfs_set_root_refs(item, 1);| |- if (!err) (err == -EINTR)
> 				|
> merge_reloc_roots()		| merge_reloc_roots()
> |- merge_reloc_root()		| |- Doing nothing to put reloc root
>    |- insert_dirty_subvol()	| |- refs == 2
>       |- __del_reloc_root()	|
>          |- btrfs_put_root()	|
>             |- refs == 1	|
> 		>>> Now orphan reloc roots still have refs 2 <<<
> 				|
> clean_dirty_subvols()		| clean_dirty_subvols()
> |- btrfs_drop_snapshot()	| |- btrfS_drop_snapshot()
>    |- reloc_root get freed	|    |- reloc_root still has refs 2
> 				|	related ebs get freed, but
> 				|	reloc_root still recorded in
> 				|	allocated_roots
> btrfs_check_leaked_roots()	| btrfs_check_leaked_roots()
> |- No leaked roots		| |- Leaked reloc_roots detected
> 				| |- btrfs_put_root()
> 				|    |- free_extent_buffer(root->node);
> 				|       |- eb already freed, caused NULL
> 				|	   pointer dereference
> 
> [FIX]
> The fix is to clear fs_root->reloc_root and put it at
> merge_reloc_roots() time, so that we won't leak reloc roots.
> 
> Fixes: d2311e698578 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots")

Thanks. I've applied it before my cleanups (read_fs_root) but the fix
still depends on the refcounted root trees so it's no applicable to any
older stable trees.
Qu Wenruo May 19, 2020, 11 p.m. UTC | #4
On 2020/5/19 下午10:04, David Sterba wrote:
> On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 10:13:20AM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
>> [BUG]
>> When balance is canceled, there is a pretty high chance that unmounting
>> the fs can lead to lead the NULL pointer dereference:
>>
>>   BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223158272
>>   ...
>>   BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223162368
>>   BTRFS error (device dm-3): leaked root 18446744073709551608-304 refcount 1
>>   BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000168
>>   #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
>>   #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
>>   PGD 0 P4D 0
>>   Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
>>   CPU: 2 PID: 5793 Comm: umount Tainted: G           O      5.7.0-rc5-custom+ #53
>>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
>>   RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x5dc/0x24c0
>>   Call Trace:
>>    lock_acquire+0xab/0x390
>>    _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x80
>>    btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages+0xd7/0x200 [btrfs]
>>    release_extent_buffer+0xb2/0x170 [btrfs]
>>    free_extent_buffer+0x66/0xb0 [btrfs]
>>    btrfs_put_root+0x8e/0x130 [btrfs]
>>    btrfs_check_leaked_roots.cold+0x5/0x5d [btrfs]
>>    btrfs_free_fs_info+0xe5/0x120 [btrfs]
>>    btrfs_kill_super+0x1f/0x30 [btrfs]
>>    deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x80
>>    deactivate_super+0x3e/0x50
>>    cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x160
>>    __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
>>    task_work_run+0x67/0xa0
>>    exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc5/0xd0
>>    syscall_return_slowpath+0x205/0x360
>>    do_syscall_64+0x6e/0xb0
>>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
>>   RIP: 0033:0x7fd028ef740b
>>
>> [CAUSE]
>> When balance is canceled, all reloc roots are marked orphan, and orphan
>> reloc roots are going to be cleaned up.
>>
>> However for orphan reloc roots and merged reloc roots, their lifespan
>> are quite different:
>> 	Merged reloc roots	|	Orphan reloc roots by cancel
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> create_reloc_root()		| create_reloc_root()
>> |- refs == 1			| |- refs == 1
>> 				|
>> btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root);	| btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root);
>> |- refs == 2			| |- refs == 2
>> 				|
>> root->reloc_root = reloc_root;	| root->reloc_root = reloc_root;
>> 		>>> No difference so far <<<
>> 				|
>> prepare_to_merge()		| prepare_to_merge()
>> |- btrfs_set_root_refs(item, 1);| |- if (!err) (err == -EINTR)
>> 				|
>> merge_reloc_roots()		| merge_reloc_roots()
>> |- merge_reloc_root()		| |- Doing nothing to put reloc root
>>    |- insert_dirty_subvol()	| |- refs == 2
>>       |- __del_reloc_root()	|
>>          |- btrfs_put_root()	|
>>             |- refs == 1	|
>> 		>>> Now orphan reloc roots still have refs 2 <<<
>> 				|
>> clean_dirty_subvols()		| clean_dirty_subvols()
>> |- btrfs_drop_snapshot()	| |- btrfS_drop_snapshot()
>>    |- reloc_root get freed	|    |- reloc_root still has refs 2
>> 				|	related ebs get freed, but
>> 				|	reloc_root still recorded in
>> 				|	allocated_roots
>> btrfs_check_leaked_roots()	| btrfs_check_leaked_roots()
>> |- No leaked roots		| |- Leaked reloc_roots detected
>> 				| |- btrfs_put_root()
>> 				|    |- free_extent_buffer(root->node);
>> 				|       |- eb already freed, caused NULL
>> 				|	   pointer dereference
>>
>> [FIX]
>> The fix is to clear fs_root->reloc_root and put it at
>> merge_reloc_roots() time, so that we won't leak reloc roots.
>>
>> Fixes: d2311e698578 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots")
> 
> Thanks. I've applied it before my cleanups (read_fs_root) but the fix
> still depends on the refcounted root trees so it's no applicable to any
> older stable trees.
> 
No problem, I would craft fixes for older branches.

But for that case, what's the proper tags to specify the stable kernel
ranges?

Thanks,
Qu
David Sterba May 22, 2020, 1:50 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 07:00:26AM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
> >> [FIX]
> >> The fix is to clear fs_root->reloc_root and put it at
> >> merge_reloc_roots() time, so that we won't leak reloc roots.
> >>
> >> Fixes: d2311e698578 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots")
> > 
> > Thanks. I've applied it before my cleanups (read_fs_root) but the fix
> > still depends on the refcounted root trees so it's no applicable to any
> > older stable trees.
> > 
> No problem, I would craft fixes for older branches.
> 
> But for that case, what's the proper tags to specify the stable kernel
> ranges?

I've added the "CC: stable@" tags to the applied patches, they'll fail
to apply once picked by stable team, and then we need the backports.
Which means use the upstram patches, resolve the conflicts (ie. only
code changes) and then send it to stable@. The tags don't need to be
updaated.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
index 9afc1a6928cf..420348606123 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
@@ -1917,12 +1917,11 @@  void merge_reloc_roots(struct reloc_control *rc)
 		reloc_root = list_entry(reloc_roots.next,
 					struct btrfs_root, root_list);
 
+		root = read_fs_root(fs_info,
+				    reloc_root->root_key.offset);
 		if (btrfs_root_refs(&reloc_root->root_item) > 0) {
-			root = read_fs_root(fs_info,
-					    reloc_root->root_key.offset);
 			BUG_ON(IS_ERR(root));
 			BUG_ON(root->reloc_root != reloc_root);
-
 			ret = merge_reloc_root(rc, root);
 			btrfs_put_root(root);
 			if (ret) {
@@ -1932,6 +1931,14 @@  void merge_reloc_roots(struct reloc_control *rc)
 				goto out;
 			}
 		} else {
+			if (!IS_ERR(root)) {
+				if (root->reloc_root == reloc_root) {
+					root->reloc_root = NULL;
+					btrfs_put_root(reloc_root);
+				}
+				btrfs_put_root(root);
+			}
+
 			list_del_init(&reloc_root->root_list);
 			/* Don't forget to queue this reloc root for cleanup */
 			list_add_tail(&reloc_root->reloc_dirty_list,