diff mbox series

[06/25] iio:magnetometer:ak8974: Fix alignment and data leak issues

Message ID 20200525170628.503283-7-jic23@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series IIO: 2nd set of timestamp alignment fixes. | expand

Commit Message

Jonathan Cameron May 25, 2020, 5:06 p.m. UTC
From: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

One of a class of bugs pointed out by Lars in a recent review.
iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp assumes the buffer used is aligned
to the size of the timestamp (8 bytes).  This is not guaranteed in
this driver which uses an array of smaller elements on the stack.
As Lars also noted this anti pattern can involve a leak of data to
userspace and that indeed can happen here.  We close both issues by
moving to a suitable structure in the iio_priv() data.

This data is allocated with kzalloc so no data can leak appart from
previous readings.

Fixes: 7c94a8b2ee8cf ("iio: magn: add a driver for AK8974")
Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8974.c | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Linus Walleij May 26, 2020, 9:24 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, May 25, 2020 at 7:09 PM Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> wrote:

> From: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
>
> One of a class of bugs pointed out by Lars in a recent review.
> iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp assumes the buffer used is aligned
> to the size of the timestamp (8 bytes).  This is not guaranteed in
> this driver which uses an array of smaller elements on the stack.
> As Lars also noted this anti pattern can involve a leak of data to
> userspace and that indeed can happen here.  We close both issues by
> moving to a suitable structure in the iio_priv() data.
>
> This data is allocated with kzalloc so no data can leak appart from
> previous readings.
>
> Fixes: 7c94a8b2ee8cf ("iio: magn: add a driver for AK8974")
> Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Whoa, good catch! Definitely my mindless coding.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Yours,
Linus Walleij
Jonathan Cameron June 7, 2020, 2:43 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 26 May 2020 11:24:40 +0200
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> wrote:

> On Mon, May 25, 2020 at 7:09 PM Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> > From: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> >
> > One of a class of bugs pointed out by Lars in a recent review.
> > iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp assumes the buffer used is aligned
> > to the size of the timestamp (8 bytes).  This is not guaranteed in
> > this driver which uses an array of smaller elements on the stack.
> > As Lars also noted this anti pattern can involve a leak of data to
> > userspace and that indeed can happen here.  We close both issues by
> > moving to a suitable structure in the iio_priv() data.
> >
> > This data is allocated with kzalloc so no data can leak appart from
> > previous readings.
> >
> > Fixes: 7c94a8b2ee8cf ("iio: magn: add a driver for AK8974")
> > Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
> > Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> > Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>  
> 
> Whoa, good catch! Definitely my mindless coding.
> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
I've tweaked this slightly fro v2 to add an __aligned(8) to the ts.
This is driven by the need for some cases to be careful on x86_32
where the s64 might be 4 byte aligned and the padding come out wrong.
It doesn't actually matter in this case but I'd rather be explicit.

Have kept the reviewed-by as not a material change on this one.

Thanks,

Jonathan

> 
> Yours,
> Linus Walleij
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8974.c b/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8974.c
index 810fdfd37c88..899795add957 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8974.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8974.c
@@ -192,6 +192,11 @@  struct ak8974 {
 	bool drdy_irq;
 	struct completion drdy_complete;
 	bool drdy_active_low;
+	/* Ensure timestamp is naturally aligned */
+	struct {
+		__le16 channels[3];
+		s64 ts;
+	} scan;
 };
 
 static const char ak8974_reg_avdd[] = "avdd";
@@ -657,7 +662,6 @@  static void ak8974_fill_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 {
 	struct ak8974 *ak8974 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	int ret;
-	__le16 hw_values[8]; /* Three axes + 64bit padding */
 
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(&ak8974->i2c->dev);
 	mutex_lock(&ak8974->lock);
@@ -667,13 +671,13 @@  static void ak8974_fill_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 		dev_err(&ak8974->i2c->dev, "error triggering measure\n");
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
-	ret = ak8974_getresult(ak8974, hw_values);
+	ret = ak8974_getresult(ak8974, ak8974->scan.channels);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&ak8974->i2c->dev, "error getting measures\n");
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, hw_values,
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &ak8974->scan,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 
  out_unlock: