diff mbox series

[v2] btrfs: Allow btrfs_truncate_block() to fallback to nocow for data space reservation

Message ID 20200603062115.16227-1-wqu@suse.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [v2] btrfs: Allow btrfs_truncate_block() to fallback to nocow for data space reservation | expand

Commit Message

Qu Wenruo June 3, 2020, 6:21 a.m. UTC
[BUG]
When the data space is exhausted, even the inode has NOCOW attribute,
btrfs will still refuse to truncate unaligned range due to ENOSPC.

The following script can reproduce it pretty easily:
  #!/bin/bash

  dev=/dev/test/test
  mnt=/mnt/btrfs

  umount $dev &> /dev/null
  umount $mnt&> /dev/null

  mkfs.btrfs -f $dev -b 1G
  mount -o nospace_cache $dev $mnt
  touch $mnt/foobar
  chattr +C $mnt/foobar

  xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -b 4k 0 4k" $mnt/foobar > /dev/null
  xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -b 4k 0 1G" $mnt/padding &> /dev/null
  sync

  xfs_io -c "fpunch 0 2k" $mnt/foobar
  umount $mnt

Current btrfs will fail at the fpunch part.

[CAUSE]
Because btrfs_truncate_block() always reserve space without checking the
NOCOW attribute.

Since the writeback path follows NOCOW bit, we only need to bother the
space reservation code in btrfs_truncate_block().

[FIX]
Make btrfs_truncate_block() to follow btrfs_buffered_write() to try to
reserve data space first, and falls back to NOCOW check only when we
don't have enough space.

Such always-try-reserve is an optimization introduced in
btrfs_buffered_write(), to avoid expensive btrfs_check_can_nocow() call.

Since now check_can_nocow() is needed outside of inode.c, also export it
and rename it to btrfs_check_can_nocow().

Reported-by: Martin Doucha <martin.doucha@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
---
Changelog:
v2:
- Rebased to misc-next
  Only one minor conflict in ctree.h
---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h |  2 ++
 fs/btrfs/file.c  | 10 +++++-----
 fs/btrfs/inode.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Comments

David Sterba June 17, 2020, 6:57 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Jun 03, 2020 at 02:21:15PM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
> [BUG]
> When the data space is exhausted, even the inode has NOCOW attribute,
> btrfs will still refuse to truncate unaligned range due to ENOSPC.
> 
> The following script can reproduce it pretty easily:
>   #!/bin/bash
> 
>   dev=/dev/test/test
>   mnt=/mnt/btrfs
> 
>   umount $dev &> /dev/null
>   umount $mnt&> /dev/null
> 
>   mkfs.btrfs -f $dev -b 1G
>   mount -o nospace_cache $dev $mnt
>   touch $mnt/foobar
>   chattr +C $mnt/foobar
> 
>   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -b 4k 0 4k" $mnt/foobar > /dev/null
>   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -b 4k 0 1G" $mnt/padding &> /dev/null
>   sync
> 
>   xfs_io -c "fpunch 0 2k" $mnt/foobar
>   umount $mnt
> 
> Current btrfs will fail at the fpunch part.
> 
> [CAUSE]
> Because btrfs_truncate_block() always reserve space without checking the
> NOCOW attribute.
> 
> Since the writeback path follows NOCOW bit, we only need to bother the
> space reservation code in btrfs_truncate_block().
> 
> [FIX]
> Make btrfs_truncate_block() to follow btrfs_buffered_write() to try to
> reserve data space first, and falls back to NOCOW check only when we
> don't have enough space.
> 
> Such always-try-reserve is an optimization introduced in
> btrfs_buffered_write(), to avoid expensive btrfs_check_can_nocow() call.
> 
> Since now check_can_nocow() is needed outside of inode.c, also export it
> and rename it to btrfs_check_can_nocow().
> 
> Reported-by: Martin Doucha <martin.doucha@suse.com>
> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
> ---
> Changelog:
> v2:
> - Rebased to misc-next
>   Only one minor conflict in ctree.h
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/ctree.h |  2 ++
>  fs/btrfs/file.c  | 10 +++++-----
>  fs/btrfs/inode.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> index 161533040978..40e8c8170d39 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> @@ -2984,6 +2984,8 @@ int btrfs_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages,
>  		      size_t num_pages, loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes,
>  		      struct extent_state **cached);
>  int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end);
> +int btrfs_check_can_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, loff_t pos,
> +			  size_t *write_bytes);

This does not apply anymore after Filipe's aio nowait fixes, can you
please rebase it on top of current misc-next?
Nikolay Borisov June 17, 2020, 7:14 p.m. UTC | #2
On 3.06.20 г. 9:21 ч., Qu Wenruo wrote:
> [BUG]
> When the data space is exhausted, even the inode has NOCOW attribute,
> btrfs will still refuse to truncate unaligned range due to ENOSPC.
> 
> The following script can reproduce it pretty easily:
>   #!/bin/bash
> 
>   dev=/dev/test/test
>   mnt=/mnt/btrfs
> 
>   umount $dev &> /dev/null
>   umount $mnt&> /dev/null
> 
>   mkfs.btrfs -f $dev -b 1G
>   mount -o nospace_cache $dev $mnt
>   touch $mnt/foobar
>   chattr +C $mnt/foobar
> 
>   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -b 4k 0 4k" $mnt/foobar > /dev/null
>   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -b 4k 0 1G" $mnt/padding &> /dev/null
>   sync
> 
>   xfs_io -c "fpunch 0 2k" $mnt/foobar
>   umount $mnt
> 
> Current btrfs will fail at the fpunch part.
> 
> [CAUSE]
> Because btrfs_truncate_block() always reserve space without checking the
> NOCOW attribute.
> 
> Since the writeback path follows NOCOW bit, we only need to bother the
> space reservation code in btrfs_truncate_block().
> 
> [FIX]
> Make btrfs_truncate_block() to follow btrfs_buffered_write() to try to
> reserve data space first, and falls back to NOCOW check only when we
> don't have enough space.
> 
> Such always-try-reserve is an optimization introduced in
> btrfs_buffered_write(), to avoid expensive btrfs_check_can_nocow() call.
> 
> Since now check_can_nocow() is needed outside of inode.c, also export it
> and rename it to btrfs_check_can_nocow().
> 
> Reported-by: Martin Doucha <martin.doucha@suse.com>
> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
> ---
> Changelog:
> v2:
> - Rebased to misc-next
>   Only one minor conflict in ctree.h
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/ctree.h |  2 ++
>  fs/btrfs/file.c  | 10 +++++-----
>  fs/btrfs/inode.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> index 161533040978..40e8c8170d39 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> @@ -2984,6 +2984,8 @@ int btrfs_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages,
>  		      size_t num_pages, loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes,
>  		      struct extent_state **cached);
>  int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end);
> +int btrfs_check_can_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, loff_t pos,
> +			  size_t *write_bytes);
>  
>  /* tree-defrag.c */
>  int btrfs_defrag_leaves(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
> index fde125616687..a298803e2b08 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
> @@ -1532,8 +1532,8 @@ lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct page **pages,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static noinline int check_can_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, loff_t pos,
> -				    size_t *write_bytes)
> +int btrfs_check_can_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, loff_t pos,
> +			  size_t *write_bytes)
>  {
>  	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
>  	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
> @@ -1632,8 +1632,8 @@ static noinline ssize_t btrfs_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
>  		if (ret < 0) {
>  			if ((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
>  						      BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) &&
> -			    check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos,
> -					&write_bytes) > 0) {
> +			    btrfs_check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos,
> +						  &write_bytes) > 0) {

This function acquires DREW lock and I don't see this lock being
released in the caller. David already raised concerns about
check_can_nocow obscuring this locking. Let's refactor this function
before introducing new callers.

>  				/*
>  				 * For nodata cow case, no need to reserve
>  				 * data space.
> @@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
>  		 */
>  		if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
>  					      BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) ||
> -		    check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos, &count) <= 0) {
> +		    btrfs_check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos, &count) <= 0) {
>  			inode_unlock(inode);
>  			return -EAGAIN;
>  		}
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> index 1242d0aa108d..6b94ec7369c6 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> @@ -4493,11 +4493,13 @@ int btrfs_truncate_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
>  	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
>  	struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
>  	char *kaddr;
> +	bool only_release_metadata = false;
>  	u32 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
>  	pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	unsigned offset = from & (blocksize - 1);
>  	struct page *page;
>  	gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(mapping);
> +	size_t write_bytes = blocksize;
>  	int ret = 0;
>  	u64 block_start;
>  	u64 block_end;
> @@ -4509,11 +4511,26 @@ int btrfs_truncate_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
>  	block_start = round_down(from, blocksize);
>  	block_end = block_start + blocksize - 1;
>  
> -	ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved,
> -					   block_start, blocksize);
> -	if (ret)
> +	ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, &data_reserved, block_start,
> +					  blocksize);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		if ((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
> +					      BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) &&
> +		    btrfs_check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), block_start,
> +					  &write_bytes) > 0) {
> +			/* For nocow case, no need to reserve data space. */
> +			only_release_metadata = true;
> +		} else {
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode), blocksize);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		if (!only_release_metadata)
> +			btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
> +					block_start, blocksize);
>  		goto out;
> -
> +	}
>  again:
>  	page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mask);
>  	if (!page) {
> @@ -4582,10 +4599,20 @@ int btrfs_truncate_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
>  	set_page_dirty(page);
>  	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, block_start, block_end, &cached_state);
>  
> +	if (only_release_metadata)
> +		set_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, block_start,
> +				block_end, EXTENT_NORESERVE, NULL, NULL,
> +				GFP_NOFS);
> +
>  out_unlock:
> -	if (ret)
> -		btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved, block_start,
> -					     blocksize, true);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		if (!only_release_metadata)
> +			btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
> +					block_start, blocksize, true);
> +		else
> +			btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
> +					blocksize, true);
> +	}
>  	btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), blocksize);
>  	unlock_page(page);
>  	put_page(page);
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 161533040978..40e8c8170d39 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -2984,6 +2984,8 @@  int btrfs_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages,
 		      size_t num_pages, loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes,
 		      struct extent_state **cached);
 int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end);
+int btrfs_check_can_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+			  size_t *write_bytes);
 
 /* tree-defrag.c */
 int btrfs_defrag_leaves(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index fde125616687..a298803e2b08 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -1532,8 +1532,8 @@  lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct page **pages,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static noinline int check_can_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, loff_t pos,
-				    size_t *write_bytes)
+int btrfs_check_can_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+			  size_t *write_bytes)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
@@ -1632,8 +1632,8 @@  static noinline ssize_t btrfs_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			if ((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
 						      BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) &&
-			    check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos,
-					&write_bytes) > 0) {
+			    btrfs_check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos,
+						  &write_bytes) > 0) {
 				/*
 				 * For nodata cow case, no need to reserve
 				 * data space.
@@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@  static ssize_t btrfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		 */
 		if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
 					      BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) ||
-		    check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos, &count) <= 0) {
+		    btrfs_check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos, &count) <= 0) {
 			inode_unlock(inode);
 			return -EAGAIN;
 		}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 1242d0aa108d..6b94ec7369c6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -4493,11 +4493,13 @@  int btrfs_truncate_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
 	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
 	struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
 	char *kaddr;
+	bool only_release_metadata = false;
 	u32 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
 	pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned offset = from & (blocksize - 1);
 	struct page *page;
 	gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(mapping);
+	size_t write_bytes = blocksize;
 	int ret = 0;
 	u64 block_start;
 	u64 block_end;
@@ -4509,11 +4511,26 @@  int btrfs_truncate_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
 	block_start = round_down(from, blocksize);
 	block_end = block_start + blocksize - 1;
 
-	ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved,
-					   block_start, blocksize);
-	if (ret)
+	ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, &data_reserved, block_start,
+					  blocksize);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if ((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
+					      BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) &&
+		    btrfs_check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), block_start,
+					  &write_bytes) > 0) {
+			/* For nocow case, no need to reserve data space. */
+			only_release_metadata = true;
+		} else {
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode), blocksize);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (!only_release_metadata)
+			btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
+					block_start, blocksize);
 		goto out;
-
+	}
 again:
 	page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mask);
 	if (!page) {
@@ -4582,10 +4599,20 @@  int btrfs_truncate_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
 	set_page_dirty(page);
 	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, block_start, block_end, &cached_state);
 
+	if (only_release_metadata)
+		set_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, block_start,
+				block_end, EXTENT_NORESERVE, NULL, NULL,
+				GFP_NOFS);
+
 out_unlock:
-	if (ret)
-		btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved, block_start,
-					     blocksize, true);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (!only_release_metadata)
+			btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
+					block_start, blocksize, true);
+		else
+			btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
+					blocksize, true);
+	}
 	btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), blocksize);
 	unlock_page(page);
 	put_page(page);