diff mbox series

[v3,3/3] prctl: Allow ptrace capable processes to change exe_fd

Message ID 20200618134825.487467-4-areber@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series capabilities: Introduce CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE | expand

Commit Message

Adrian Reber June 18, 2020, 1:48 p.m. UTC
From: Nicolas Viennot <Nicolas.Viennot@twosigma.com>

The current process is authorized to change its /proc/self/exe link via
two policies:
1) The current user can do checkpoint/restore In other words is
   CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE capable.
2) The current user can use ptrace.

With access to ptrace facilities, a process can do the following: fork a
child, execve() the target executable, and have the child use ptrace()
to replace the memory content of the current process. This technique
makes it possible to masquerade an arbitrary program as any executable,
even setuid ones.

This commit also changes the permission error code from -EINVAL to
-EPERM for consistency with the rest of the prctl() syscall when
checking capabilities.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Viennot <Nicolas.Viennot@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
---
 kernel/sys.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Jann Horn June 18, 2020, 2:11 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Jun 18, 2020 at 3:50 PM Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com> wrote:
> The current process is authorized to change its /proc/self/exe link via
> two policies:
> 1) The current user can do checkpoint/restore In other words is
>    CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE capable.
> 2) The current user can use ptrace.
>
> With access to ptrace facilities, a process can do the following: fork a
> child, execve() the target executable, and have the child use ptrace()
> to replace the memory content of the current process. This technique
> makes it possible to masquerade an arbitrary program as any executable,
> even setuid ones.
>
> This commit also changes the permission error code from -EINVAL to
> -EPERM for consistency with the rest of the prctl() syscall when
> checking capabilities.
[...]
> diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
[...]
> @@ -2007,12 +2007,23 @@ static int prctl_set_mm_map(int opt, const void __user *addr, unsigned long data
>
>         if (prctl_map.exe_fd != (u32)-1) {
>                 /*
> -                * Make sure the caller has the rights to
> -                * change /proc/pid/exe link: only local sys admin should
> -                * be allowed to.
> +                * The current process is authorized to change its
> +                * /proc/self/exe link via two policies:
> +                * 1) The current user can do checkpoint/restore
> +                *    In other words is CAP_SYS_ADMIN or
> +                *    CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE capable.
> +                * 2) The current user can use ptrace.
> +                *
> +                * With access to ptrace facilities, a process can do the
> +                * following: fork a child, execve() the target executable,
> +                * and have the child use ptrace() to replace the memory
> +                * content of the current process. This technique makes it
> +                * possible to masquerade an arbitrary program as the target
> +                * executable, even if it is setuid.

(That is not necessarily true in the presence of LSMs like SELinux:
You'd have to be able to FILE__EXECUTE_NO_TRANS the target executable
according to the system's security policy.)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 00a96746e28a..ce77012a42d7 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -2007,12 +2007,23 @@  static int prctl_set_mm_map(int opt, const void __user *addr, unsigned long data
 
 	if (prctl_map.exe_fd != (u32)-1) {
 		/*
-		 * Make sure the caller has the rights to
-		 * change /proc/pid/exe link: only local sys admin should
-		 * be allowed to.
+		 * The current process is authorized to change its
+		 * /proc/self/exe link via two policies:
+		 * 1) The current user can do checkpoint/restore
+		 *    In other words is CAP_SYS_ADMIN or
+		 *    CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE capable.
+		 * 2) The current user can use ptrace.
+		 *
+		 * With access to ptrace facilities, a process can do the
+		 * following: fork a child, execve() the target executable,
+		 * and have the child use ptrace() to replace the memory
+		 * content of the current process. This technique makes it
+		 * possible to masquerade an arbitrary program as the target
+		 * executable, even if it is setuid.
 		 */
-		if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!(checkpoint_restore_ns_capable(current_user_ns()) ||
+		      security_ptrace_access_check(current, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS)))
+			return -EPERM;
 
 		error = prctl_set_mm_exe_file(mm, prctl_map.exe_fd);
 		if (error)