[v3,1/7] fscrypt: Add functions for direct I/O support

Commit Message

Satya Tangirala July 17, 2020, 1:45 a.m. UTC

From: Eric Biggers <[e-mail]>

Introduce fscrypt_dio_supported() to check whether a direct I/O request
is unsupported due to encryption constraints, and
fscrypt_limit_io_pages() to check how many pages may be added to a bio
being prepared for direct I/O.

The IV_INO_LBLK_32 fscrypt policy introduced the possibility that DUNs
in logically continuous file blocks might wrap from 0xffffffff to 0.
Since this was particularly difficult to handle when block_size !=
PAGE_SIZE, fscrypt only supports blk-crypto en/decryption with
the IV_INO_LBLK_32 policy when block_size == PAGE_SIZE, and ensures that
the DUN never wraps around within any submitted bio.
fscrypt_limit_io_pages() can be used to determine the number of logically
contiguous blocks/pages that may be added to the bio without causing the
DUN to wrap around within the bio. This is an alternative to calling
fscrypt_mergeable_bio() on each page in a range of logically contiguous
pages.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[e-mail]>
Co-developed-by: Satya Tangirala <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <[e-mail]>
---
 fs/crypto/crypto.c       |  8 ++++
 fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/fscrypt.h  | 19 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 107 insertions(+)

Comments

Eric Biggers July 20, 2020, 8:14 p.m. UTC | #1

On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 01:45:34AM +0000, Satya Tangirala wrote:
> From: Eric Biggers <[e-mail]>
> 
> Introduce fscrypt_dio_supported() to check whether a direct I/O request
> is unsupported due to encryption constraints, and
> fscrypt_limit_io_pages() to check how many pages may be added to a bio
> being prepared for direct I/O.
> 
> The IV_INO_LBLK_32 fscrypt policy introduced the possibility that DUNs
> in logically continuous file blocks might wrap from 0xffffffff to 0.
> Since this was particularly difficult to handle when block_size !=
> PAGE_SIZE, fscrypt only supports blk-crypto en/decryption with
> the IV_INO_LBLK_32 policy when block_size == PAGE_SIZE, and ensures that
> the DUN never wraps around within any submitted bio.
> fscrypt_limit_io_pages() can be used to determine the number of logically
> contiguous blocks/pages that may be added to the bio without causing the
> DUN to wrap around within the bio. This is an alternative to calling
> fscrypt_mergeable_bio() on each page in a range of logically contiguous
> pages.

This is a bit hard to read, especially the second paragraph.  How about:


"Introduce fscrypt_dio_supported() to check whether a direct I/O request
is unsupported due to encryption constraints.

Also introduce fscrypt_limit_io_pages() to limit how many pages can be
added to a bio being prepared for direct I/O.  This is needed for the
iomap direct I/O implementation to avoid DUN wraparound in the middle of
a bio (which is possible with the IV_INO_LBLK_32 IV generation method).
Elsewhere fscrypt_mergeable_bio() is used for this, but iomap operates
on logical ranges directly and thus needs doesn't have a chance to call
fscrypt_mergeable_bio() on every block or page.  So we need a function
which limits a logical range in one go."


In particular, the detail about PAGE_SIZE better belongs in the code, I think.

> +/**
> + * fscrypt_limit_io_pages() - limit I/O pages to avoid discontiguous DUNs
> + * @inode: the file on which I/O is being done
> + * @pos: the file position (in bytes) at which the I/O is being done
> + * @nr_pages: the number of pages we want to submit starting at @pos
> + *
> + * Determine the limit to the number of pages that can be submitted in the bio
> + * targeting @pos without causing a data unit number (DUN) discontinuity.
> + *
> + * For IV generation methods that can't cause DUN wraparounds
> + * within logically continuous data blocks, the maximum number of pages is
> + * simply @nr_pages. For those IV generation methods that *might* cause DUN
> + * wraparounds, the returned number of pages is the largest possible number of
> + * pages (less than @nr_pages) that can be added to the bio without causing a
> + * DUN wraparound within the bio.

How about replacing the second paragraph here with:
 
 * This is normally just @nr_pages, as normally the DUNs just increment along
 * with the logical blocks.  (Or the file is not encrypted.)
 *
 * In rare cases, fscrypt can be using an IV generation method that allows the
 * DUN to wrap around within logically continuous blocks, and that wraparound
 * will occur.  If this happens, a value less than @nr_pages will be returned so
 * that the wraparound doesn't occur in the middle of the bio.  Note that we
 * only support block_size == PAGE_SIZE (and page-aligned DIO) in such cases.

Patch

diff --git a/fs/crypto/crypto.c b/fs/crypto/crypto.c
index a52cf32733ab..fb34364360b3 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/crypto.c
@@ -69,6 +69,14 @@  void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page *bounce_page)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_bounce_page);
 
+/*
+ * Generate the IV for the given logical block number within the given file.
+ * For filenames encryption, lblk_num == 0.
+ *
+ * Keep this in sync with fscrypt_limit_io_pages().  fscrypt_limit_io_pages()
+ * needs to know about any IV generation methods where the low bits of IV don't
+ * simply contain the lblk_num (e.g., IV_INO_LBLK_32).
+ */
 void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv *iv, u64 lblk_num,
 			 const struct fscrypt_info *ci)
 {
diff --git a/fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c b/fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c
index d7aecadf33c1..f5af6a63e04c 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
 
 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
 
@@ -362,3 +363,82 @@  bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh(struct bio *bio,
 	return fscrypt_mergeable_bio(bio, inode, next_lblk);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh);
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_dio_supported() - check whether a direct I/O request is unsupported
+ *			     due to encryption constraints
+ * @iocb: the file and position the I/O is targeting
+ * @iter: the I/O data segment(s)
+ *
+ * Return: true if direct I/O is supported
+ */
+bool fscrypt_dio_supported(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	const struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+	const unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
+
+	/* If the file is unencrypted, no veto from us. */
+	if (!fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(inode))
+		return true;
+
+	/* We only support direct I/O with inline crypto, not fs-layer crypto */
+	if (!fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since the granularity of encryption is filesystem blocks, the I/O
+	 * must be block aligned -- not just disk sector aligned.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(iocb->ki_pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter), blocksize))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_dio_supported);
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_limit_io_pages() - limit I/O pages to avoid discontiguous DUNs
+ * @inode: the file on which I/O is being done
+ * @pos: the file position (in bytes) at which the I/O is being done
+ * @nr_pages: the number of pages we want to submit starting at @pos
+ *
+ * Determine the limit to the number of pages that can be submitted in the bio
+ * targeting @pos without causing a data unit number (DUN) discontinuity.
+ *
+ * For IV generation methods that can't cause DUN wraparounds
+ * within logically continuous data blocks, the maximum number of pages is
+ * simply @nr_pages. For those IV generation methods that *might* cause DUN
+ * wraparounds, the returned number of pages is the largest possible number of
+ * pages (less than @nr_pages) that can be added to the bio without causing a
+ * DUN wraparound within the bio.
+ *
+ * Return: the actual number of pages that can be submitted
+ */
+int fscrypt_limit_io_pages(const struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, int nr_pages)
+{
+	const struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
+	u32 dun;
+
+	if (!fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode))
+		return nr_pages;
+
+	if (nr_pages <= 1)
+		return nr_pages;
+
+	if (!(fscrypt_policy_flags(&ci->ci_policy) &
+	      FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32))
+		return nr_pages;
+
+	/*
+	 * fscrypt_select_encryption_impl() ensures that block_size == PAGE_SIZE
+	 * when using FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(i_blocksize(inode) != PAGE_SIZE))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* With IV_INO_LBLK_32, the DUN can wrap around from U32_MAX to 0. */
+
+	dun = ci->ci_hashed_ino + (pos >> inode->i_blkbits);
+
+	return min_t(u64, nr_pages, (u64)U32_MAX + 1 - dun);
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/fscrypt.h b/include/linux/fscrypt.h
index bb257411365f..c205c214b35e 100644
--- a/include/linux/fscrypt.h
+++ b/include/linux/fscrypt.h
@@ -559,6 +559,11 @@  bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio(struct bio *bio, const struct inode *inode,
 bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh(struct bio *bio,
 			      const struct buffer_head *next_bh);
 
+bool fscrypt_dio_supported(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
+
+int fscrypt_limit_io_pages(const struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+			   int nr_pages);
+
 #else /* CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */
 
 static inline bool __fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(const struct inode *inode)
@@ -587,6 +592,20 @@  static inline bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh(struct bio *bio,
 {
 	return true;
 }
+
+static inline bool fscrypt_dio_supported(struct kiocb *iocb,
+					 struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	const struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+
+	return !fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(inode);
+}
+
+static inline int fscrypt_limit_io_pages(const struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+					 int nr_pages)
+{
+	return nr_pages;
+}
 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */
 
 /**