diff mbox series

[1/4] mm: Introduce and use page_cache_empty

Message ID 20200804161755.10100-2-willy@infradead.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Remove nrexceptional tracking | expand

Commit Message

Matthew Wilcox Aug. 4, 2020, 4:17 p.m. UTC
Instead of checking the two counters (nrpages and nrexceptional), we
can just check whether i_pages is empty.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
---
 fs/block_dev.c          |  2 +-
 fs/dax.c                |  2 +-
 include/linux/pagemap.h |  5 +++++
 mm/truncate.c           | 18 +++---------------
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

Comments

Kirill A . Shutemov Aug. 6, 2020, 11:24 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Aug 04, 2020 at 05:17:52PM +0100, Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) wrote:
> diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> index 484a36185bb5..a474a92a2a72 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> @@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
>  
>  struct pagevec;
>  
> +static inline bool page_cache_empty(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +	return xa_empty(&mapping->i_pages);

What about something like

	bool empty = xa_empty(&mapping->i_pages);
	VM_BUG_ON(empty && mapping->nrpages);
	return empty;

?

> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Bits in mapping->flags.
>   */
Matthew Wilcox Aug. 16, 2020, 1:48 a.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Aug 07, 2020 at 02:24:00AM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 04, 2020 at 05:17:52PM +0100, Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) wrote:
> > diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> > index 484a36185bb5..a474a92a2a72 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> > @@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
> >  
> >  struct pagevec;
> >  
> > +static inline bool page_cache_empty(struct address_space *mapping)
> > +{
> > +	return xa_empty(&mapping->i_pages);
> 
> What about something like
> 
> 	bool empty = xa_empty(&mapping->i_pages);
> 	VM_BUG_ON(empty && mapping->nrpages);
> 	return empty;

I tried this and it's triggered by generic/418.  The problem
is that it's called when the pagecache lock isn't held (by
invalidate_inode_pages2_range), so it's possible for xa_empty() to
return true, then a page be added to the page cache, and mapping->pages
be incremented to 1.  That seems to be what's happened here:

(gdb) p/x *(struct address_space *)0xffff88804b21b360
$2 = {host = 0xffff88804b21b200, i_pages = {xa_lock = {{rlock = {raw_lock = {{
              val = {counter = 0x0}, {locked = 0x0, pending = 0x0}, {
                locked_pending = 0x0, tail = 0x0}}}}}}, xa_flags = 0x21, 
*  xa_head = 0xffffea0001e187c0}, gfp_mask = 0x100c4a, i_mmap_writable = {
    counter = 0x0}, nr_thps = {counter = 0x0}, i_mmap = {rb_root = {
      rb_node = 0x0}, rb_leftmost = 0x0}, i_mmap_rwsem = {count = {
      counter = 0x0}, owner = {counter = 0x0}, osq = {tail = {counter = 0x0}}, 
    wait_lock = {raw_lock = {{val = {counter = 0x0}, {locked = 0x0, 
            pending = 0x0}, {locked_pending = 0x0, tail = 0x0}}}}, 
    wait_list = {next = 0xffff88804b21b3b0, prev = 0xffff88804b21b3b0}}, 
* nrpages = 0x1, writeback_index = 0x0, a_ops = 0xffffffff81c2ed60, 
  flags = 0x40, wb_err = 0x0, private_lock = {{rlock = {raw_lock = {{val = {
              counter = 0x0}, {locked = 0x0, pending = 0x0}, {
              locked_pending = 0x0, tail = 0x0}}}}}}, private_list = {
    next = 0xffff88804b21b3e8, prev = 0xffff88804b21b3e8}, private_data = 0x0}

(marked the critical lines with *)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 0ae656e022fd..2a77bd2c6144 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@  static void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
 
-	if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
+	if (page_cache_empty(mapping))
 		return;
 
 	invalidate_bh_lrus();
diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index 11b16729b86f..2f75ee2cd41f 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@  int dax_writeback_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(inode->i_blkbits != PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (!mapping->nrexceptional || wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
+	if (page_cache_empty(mapping) || wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
 		return 0;
 
 	trace_dax_writeback_range(inode, xas.xa_index, end_index);
diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
index 484a36185bb5..a474a92a2a72 100644
--- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ 
 
 struct pagevec;
 
+static inline bool page_cache_empty(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	return xa_empty(&mapping->i_pages);
+}
+
 /*
  * Bits in mapping->flags.
  */
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index dd9ebc1da356..7c4c8ac140be 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@  void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 	pgoff_t		index;
 	int		i;
 
-	if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
+	if (page_cache_empty(mapping))
 		goto out;
 
 	/* Offsets within partial pages */
@@ -488,9 +488,6 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
  */
 void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *mapping)
 {
-	unsigned long nrexceptional;
-	unsigned long nrpages;
-
 	/*
 	 * Page reclaim can not participate in regular inode lifetime
 	 * management (can't call iput()) and thus can race with the
@@ -500,16 +497,7 @@  void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *mapping)
 	 */
 	mapping_set_exiting(mapping);
 
-	/*
-	 * When reclaim installs eviction entries, it increases
-	 * nrexceptional first, then decreases nrpages.  Make sure we see
-	 * this in the right order or we might miss an entry.
-	 */
-	nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
-	smp_rmb();
-	nrexceptional = mapping->nrexceptional;
-
-	if (nrpages || nrexceptional) {
+	if (!page_cache_empty(mapping)) {
 		/*
 		 * As truncation uses a lockless tree lookup, cycle
 		 * the tree lock to make sure any ongoing tree
@@ -692,7 +680,7 @@  int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 	int ret2 = 0;
 	int did_range_unmap = 0;
 
-	if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
+	if (page_cache_empty(mapping))
 		goto out;
 
 	pagevec_init(&pvec);