diff mbox series

dma-resv: lockdep-prime address_space->i_mmap_rwsem for dma-resv

Message ID 20200728135839.1035515-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series dma-resv: lockdep-prime address_space->i_mmap_rwsem for dma-resv | expand

Commit Message

Daniel Vetter July 28, 2020, 1:58 p.m. UTC
GPU drivers need this in their shrinkers, to be able to throw out
mmap'ed buffers. Note that we also need dma_resv_lock in shrinkers,
but that loop is resolved by trylocking in shrinkers.

So full hierarchy is now (ignore some of the other branches we already
have primed):

mmap_read_lock -> dma_resv -> shrinkers -> i_mmap_lock_write

I hope that's not inconsistent with anything mm or fs does, adding
relevant people.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Hellström (Intel) <thomas_os@shipmail.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

Comments

Christian König July 30, 2020, 12:03 p.m. UTC | #1
Am 28.07.20 um 15:58 schrieb Daniel Vetter:
> GPU drivers need this in their shrinkers, to be able to throw out
> mmap'ed buffers. Note that we also need dma_resv_lock in shrinkers,
> but that loop is resolved by trylocking in shrinkers.
>
> So full hierarchy is now (ignore some of the other branches we already
> have primed):
>
> mmap_read_lock -> dma_resv -> shrinkers -> i_mmap_lock_write
>
> I hope that's not inconsistent with anything mm or fs does, adding
> relevant people.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
> Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
> Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
> Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: Thomas Hellström (Intel) <thomas_os@shipmail.org>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
> Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>

> ---
>   drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c | 5 +++++
>   1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c
> index 0e6675ec1d11..9678162a4ac5 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c
> @@ -104,12 +104,14 @@ static int __init dma_resv_lockdep(void)
>   	struct mm_struct *mm = mm_alloc();
>   	struct ww_acquire_ctx ctx;
>   	struct dma_resv obj;
> +	struct address_space mapping;
>   	int ret;
>   
>   	if (!mm)
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>   
>   	dma_resv_init(&obj);
> +	address_space_init_once(&mapping);
>   
>   	mmap_read_lock(mm);
>   	ww_acquire_init(&ctx, &reservation_ww_class);
> @@ -117,6 +119,9 @@ static int __init dma_resv_lockdep(void)
>   	if (ret == -EDEADLK)
>   		dma_resv_lock_slow(&obj, &ctx);
>   	fs_reclaim_acquire(GFP_KERNEL);
> +	/* for unmap_mapping_range on trylocked buffer objects in shrinkers */
> +	i_mmap_lock_write(&mapping);
> +	i_mmap_unlock_write(&mapping);
>   #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
>   	lock_map_acquire(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map);
>   	__dma_fence_might_wait();
Thomas Hellström (Intel) July 30, 2020, 12:17 p.m. UTC | #2
On 7/28/20 3:58 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> GPU drivers need this in their shrinkers, to be able to throw out
> mmap'ed buffers. Note that we also need dma_resv_lock in shrinkers,
> but that loop is resolved by trylocking in shrinkers.
>
> So full hierarchy is now (ignore some of the other branches we already
> have primed):
>
> mmap_read_lock -> dma_resv -> shrinkers -> i_mmap_lock_write
>
> I hope that's not inconsistent with anything mm or fs does, adding
> relevant people.
>
Looks OK to me. The mapping_dirty_helpers run under the i_mmap_lock, but 
don't allocate any memory AFAICT.

Since huge page-table-entry splitting may happen under the i_mmap_lock 
from unmap_mapping_range() it might be worth figuring out how new page 
directory pages are allocated, though.

/Thomas
Daniel Vetter July 30, 2020, 1:17 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 2:17 PM Thomas Hellström (Intel)
<thomas_os@shipmail.org> wrote:
>
>
> On 7/28/20 3:58 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> > GPU drivers need this in their shrinkers, to be able to throw out
> > mmap'ed buffers. Note that we also need dma_resv_lock in shrinkers,
> > but that loop is resolved by trylocking in shrinkers.
> >
> > So full hierarchy is now (ignore some of the other branches we already
> > have primed):
> >
> > mmap_read_lock -> dma_resv -> shrinkers -> i_mmap_lock_write
> >
> > I hope that's not inconsistent with anything mm or fs does, adding
> > relevant people.
> >
> Looks OK to me. The mapping_dirty_helpers run under the i_mmap_lock, but
> don't allocate any memory AFAICT.
>
> Since huge page-table-entry splitting may happen under the i_mmap_lock
> from unmap_mapping_range() it might be worth figuring out how new page
> directory pages are allocated, though.

ofc I'm not an mm expert at all, but I did try to scroll through all
i_mmap_lock_write/read callers. Found the following:

- kernel/events/uprobes.c in build_map_info:

            /*
             * Needs GFP_NOWAIT to avoid i_mmap_rwsem recursion through
             * reclaim. This is optimistic, no harm done if it fails.
             */

- I got lost in the hugetlb.c code and couldn't convince myself it's
not allocating page directories at various levels with something else
than GFP_KERNEL.

So looks like the recursion is clearly there and known, but the
hugepage code is too complex and flying over my head.
-Daniel

>
> /Thomas
>
>
>
Thomas Hellström (Intel) July 30, 2020, 4:45 p.m. UTC | #4
On 7/30/20 3:17 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 2:17 PM Thomas Hellström (Intel)
> <thomas_os@shipmail.org> wrote:
>>
>> On 7/28/20 3:58 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
>>> GPU drivers need this in their shrinkers, to be able to throw out
>>> mmap'ed buffers. Note that we also need dma_resv_lock in shrinkers,
>>> but that loop is resolved by trylocking in shrinkers.
>>>
>>> So full hierarchy is now (ignore some of the other branches we already
>>> have primed):
>>>
>>> mmap_read_lock -> dma_resv -> shrinkers -> i_mmap_lock_write
>>>
>>> I hope that's not inconsistent with anything mm or fs does, adding
>>> relevant people.
>>>
>> Looks OK to me. The mapping_dirty_helpers run under the i_mmap_lock, but
>> don't allocate any memory AFAICT.
>>
>> Since huge page-table-entry splitting may happen under the i_mmap_lock
>> from unmap_mapping_range() it might be worth figuring out how new page
>> directory pages are allocated, though.
> ofc I'm not an mm expert at all, but I did try to scroll through all
> i_mmap_lock_write/read callers. Found the following:
>
> - kernel/events/uprobes.c in build_map_info:
>
>              /*
>               * Needs GFP_NOWAIT to avoid i_mmap_rwsem recursion through
>               * reclaim. This is optimistic, no harm done if it fails.
>               */
>
> - I got lost in the hugetlb.c code and couldn't convince myself it's
> not allocating page directories at various levels with something else
> than GFP_KERNEL.
>
> So looks like the recursion is clearly there and known, but the
> hugepage code is too complex and flying over my head.
> -Daniel

OK, so I inverted your annotation and ran a memory hog, and got the 
below splat. So clearly your proposed reclaim->i_mmap_lock locking order 
is an already established one.

So

Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@intel.com>

8<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[  308.324654] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[  308.324655] 5.8.0-rc2+ #16 Not tainted
[  308.324656] ------------------------------------------------------
[  308.324657] kswapd0/98 is trying to acquire lock:
[  308.324658] ffff92a16f758428 (&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, 
at: rmap_walk_file+0x1c0/0x2f0
[  308.324663]
                but task is already holding lock:
[  308.324664] ffffffffb0960240 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: 
__fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
[  308.324666]
                which lock already depends on the new lock.

[  308.324667]
                the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  308.324667]
                -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[  308.324670]        fs_reclaim_acquire+0x34/0x40
[  308.324672]        dma_resv_lockdep+0x186/0x224
[  308.324675]        do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2c0
[  308.324676]        kernel_init_freeable+0x222/0x288
[  308.324678]        kernel_init+0xa/0x107
[  308.324679]        ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[  308.324680]
                -> #0 (&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
[  308.324682]        __lock_acquire+0x119f/0x1fc0
[  308.324683]        lock_acquire+0xa4/0x3b0
[  308.324685]        down_read+0x2d/0x110
[  308.324686]        rmap_walk_file+0x1c0/0x2f0
[  308.324687]        page_referenced+0x133/0x150
[  308.324689]        shrink_active_list+0x142/0x610
[  308.324690]        balance_pgdat+0x229/0x620
[  308.324691]        kswapd+0x200/0x470
[  308.324693]        kthread+0x11f/0x140
[  308.324694]        ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[  308.324694]
                other info that might help us debug this:

[  308.324695]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  308.324695]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  308.324696]        ----                    ----
[  308.324696]   lock(fs_reclaim);
[  308.324697] lock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
[  308.324698]                                lock(fs_reclaim);
[  308.324699]   lock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
[  308.324699]
                 *** DEADLOCK ***

[  308.324700] 1 lock held by kswapd0/98:
[  308.324701]  #0: ffffffffb0960240 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: 
__fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
[  308.324702]
                stack backtrace:
[  308.324704] CPU: 1 PID: 98 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc2+ #16
[  308.324705] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX 
Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/29/2019
[  308.324706] Call Trace:
[  308.324710]  dump_stack+0x92/0xc8
[  308.324711]  check_noncircular+0x12d/0x150
[  308.324713]  __lock_acquire+0x119f/0x1fc0
[  308.324715]  lock_acquire+0xa4/0x3b0
[  308.324716]  ? rmap_walk_file+0x1c0/0x2f0
[  308.324717]  ? __lock_acquire+0x394/0x1fc0
[  308.324719]  down_read+0x2d/0x110
[  308.324720]  ? rmap_walk_file+0x1c0/0x2f0
[  308.324721]  rmap_walk_file+0x1c0/0x2f0
[  308.324722]  page_referenced+0x133/0x150
[  308.324724]  ? __page_set_anon_rmap+0x70/0x70
[  308.324725]  ? page_get_anon_vma+0x190/0x190
[  308.324726]  shrink_active_list+0x142/0x610
[  308.324728]  balance_pgdat+0x229/0x620
[  308.324730]  kswapd+0x200/0x470
[  308.324731]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xf5/0x170
[  308.324733]  ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[  308.324734]  ? balance_pgdat+0x620/0x620
[  308.324736]  kthread+0x11f/0x140
[  308.324737]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40
[  308.324739]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30



>> /Thomas
>>
>>
>>
>
Daniel Vetter Sept. 17, 2020, 1:19 p.m. UTC | #5
On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 06:45:14PM +0200, Thomas Hellström (Intel) wrote:
> 
> On 7/30/20 3:17 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 2:17 PM Thomas Hellström (Intel)
> > <thomas_os@shipmail.org> wrote:
> > > 
> > > On 7/28/20 3:58 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> > > > GPU drivers need this in their shrinkers, to be able to throw out
> > > > mmap'ed buffers. Note that we also need dma_resv_lock in shrinkers,
> > > > but that loop is resolved by trylocking in shrinkers.
> > > > 
> > > > So full hierarchy is now (ignore some of the other branches we already
> > > > have primed):
> > > > 
> > > > mmap_read_lock -> dma_resv -> shrinkers -> i_mmap_lock_write
> > > > 
> > > > I hope that's not inconsistent with anything mm or fs does, adding
> > > > relevant people.
> > > > 
> > > Looks OK to me. The mapping_dirty_helpers run under the i_mmap_lock, but
> > > don't allocate any memory AFAICT.
> > > 
> > > Since huge page-table-entry splitting may happen under the i_mmap_lock
> > > from unmap_mapping_range() it might be worth figuring out how new page
> > > directory pages are allocated, though.
> > ofc I'm not an mm expert at all, but I did try to scroll through all
> > i_mmap_lock_write/read callers. Found the following:
> > 
> > - kernel/events/uprobes.c in build_map_info:
> > 
> >              /*
> >               * Needs GFP_NOWAIT to avoid i_mmap_rwsem recursion through
> >               * reclaim. This is optimistic, no harm done if it fails.
> >               */
> > 
> > - I got lost in the hugetlb.c code and couldn't convince myself it's
> > not allocating page directories at various levels with something else
> > than GFP_KERNEL.
> > 
> > So looks like the recursion is clearly there and known, but the
> > hugepage code is too complex and flying over my head.
> > -Daniel
> 
> OK, so I inverted your annotation and ran a memory hog, and got the below
> splat. So clearly your proposed reclaim->i_mmap_lock locking order is an
> already established one.
> 
> So
> 
> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@intel.com>

No one complaining that this is a terrible idea and two reviews from
people who know stuff, so I went ahead and pushed this to drm-misc-next.

Thanks for taking a look at this.
-Daniel

> 
> 8<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> [  308.324654] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> [  308.324655] 5.8.0-rc2+ #16 Not tainted
> [  308.324656] ------------------------------------------------------
> [  308.324657] kswapd0/98 is trying to acquire lock:
> [  308.324658] ffff92a16f758428 (&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at:
> rmap_walk_file+0x1c0/0x2f0
> [  308.324663]
>                but task is already holding lock:
> [  308.324664] ffffffffb0960240 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
> __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
> [  308.324666]
>                which lock already depends on the new lock.
> 
> [  308.324667]
>                the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> [  308.324667]
>                -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
> [  308.324670]        fs_reclaim_acquire+0x34/0x40
> [  308.324672]        dma_resv_lockdep+0x186/0x224
> [  308.324675]        do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2c0
> [  308.324676]        kernel_init_freeable+0x222/0x288
> [  308.324678]        kernel_init+0xa/0x107
> [  308.324679]        ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
> [  308.324680]
>                -> #0 (&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
> [  308.324682]        __lock_acquire+0x119f/0x1fc0
> [  308.324683]        lock_acquire+0xa4/0x3b0
> [  308.324685]        down_read+0x2d/0x110
> [  308.324686]        rmap_walk_file+0x1c0/0x2f0
> [  308.324687]        page_referenced+0x133/0x150
> [  308.324689]        shrink_active_list+0x142/0x610
> [  308.324690]        balance_pgdat+0x229/0x620
> [  308.324691]        kswapd+0x200/0x470
> [  308.324693]        kthread+0x11f/0x140
> [  308.324694]        ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
> [  308.324694]
>                other info that might help us debug this:
> 
> [  308.324695]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> 
> [  308.324695]        CPU0                    CPU1
> [  308.324696]        ----                    ----
> [  308.324696]   lock(fs_reclaim);
> [  308.324697] lock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
> [  308.324698]                                lock(fs_reclaim);
> [  308.324699]   lock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
> [  308.324699]
>                 *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
> [  308.324700] 1 lock held by kswapd0/98:
> [  308.324701]  #0: ffffffffb0960240 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
> __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
> [  308.324702]
>                stack backtrace:
> [  308.324704] CPU: 1 PID: 98 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc2+ #16
> [  308.324705] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX
> Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/29/2019
> [  308.324706] Call Trace:
> [  308.324710]  dump_stack+0x92/0xc8
> [  308.324711]  check_noncircular+0x12d/0x150
> [  308.324713]  __lock_acquire+0x119f/0x1fc0
> [  308.324715]  lock_acquire+0xa4/0x3b0
> [  308.324716]  ? rmap_walk_file+0x1c0/0x2f0
> [  308.324717]  ? __lock_acquire+0x394/0x1fc0
> [  308.324719]  down_read+0x2d/0x110
> [  308.324720]  ? rmap_walk_file+0x1c0/0x2f0
> [  308.324721]  rmap_walk_file+0x1c0/0x2f0
> [  308.324722]  page_referenced+0x133/0x150
> [  308.324724]  ? __page_set_anon_rmap+0x70/0x70
> [  308.324725]  ? page_get_anon_vma+0x190/0x190
> [  308.324726]  shrink_active_list+0x142/0x610
> [  308.324728]  balance_pgdat+0x229/0x620
> [  308.324730]  kswapd+0x200/0x470
> [  308.324731]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xf5/0x170
> [  308.324733]  ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
> [  308.324734]  ? balance_pgdat+0x620/0x620
> [  308.324736]  kthread+0x11f/0x140
> [  308.324737]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40
> [  308.324739]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
> 
> 
> 
> > > /Thomas
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> >
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c
index 0e6675ec1d11..9678162a4ac5 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c
@@ -104,12 +104,14 @@  static int __init dma_resv_lockdep(void)
 	struct mm_struct *mm = mm_alloc();
 	struct ww_acquire_ctx ctx;
 	struct dma_resv obj;
+	struct address_space mapping;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!mm)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	dma_resv_init(&obj);
+	address_space_init_once(&mapping);
 
 	mmap_read_lock(mm);
 	ww_acquire_init(&ctx, &reservation_ww_class);
@@ -117,6 +119,9 @@  static int __init dma_resv_lockdep(void)
 	if (ret == -EDEADLK)
 		dma_resv_lock_slow(&obj, &ctx);
 	fs_reclaim_acquire(GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* for unmap_mapping_range on trylocked buffer objects in shrinkers */
+	i_mmap_lock_write(&mapping);
+	i_mmap_unlock_write(&mapping);
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
 	lock_map_acquire(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map);
 	__dma_fence_might_wait();