| Message ID | f9f7ba25e97dacd92c09eb3ee6a4aca8b4f72b00.1604948373.git.msuchanek@suse.de (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New, archived |
| Headers | show |
| Series | Tristate moount option comatibility fixup | expand |
On 11/9/20 1:10 PM, Michal Suchanek wrote: > xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both > options. Should probably indicate why this is needed in the changelog. > Fixes: 8d6c3446ec23 ("fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state") > Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> This seems ok to me. I wanted to make sure that "mount -o dax,dax=always" was accepted properly, because a remount looks to /proc/mounts for existing options and re-uses what it finds. It does seem to work correctly. It's a little weird to emit 2 equivalent options when only one was given, but if legacy apps rely on finding a bare "dax," then I guess it seems harmless enough... Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> > --- > fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > index e3e229e52512..a3b00003840d 100644 > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ xfs_fs_show_options( > { XFS_MOUNT_GRPID, ",grpid" }, > { XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD, ",discard" }, > { XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO, ",largeio" }, > - { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax=always" }, > + { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax,dax=always" }, > { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER, ",dax=never" }, > { 0, NULL } > }; >
On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 08:10:08PM +0100, Michal Suchanek wrote: > xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both > options. > > Fixes: 8d6c3446ec23 ("fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state") > Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> > --- > fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > index e3e229e52512..a3b00003840d 100644 > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ xfs_fs_show_options( > { XFS_MOUNT_GRPID, ",grpid" }, > { XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD, ",discard" }, > { XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO, ",largeio" }, > - { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax=always" }, > + { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax,dax=always" }, NAK, programs that require DAX semantics for files stored on XFS must call statx to detect the STATX_ATTR_DAX flag, as outlined in "Enabling DAX on xfs" in Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt. --D > { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER, ",dax=never" }, > { 0, NULL } > }; > -- > 2.26.2 >
On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 11:24:19AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 08:10:08PM +0100, Michal Suchanek wrote: > > xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both > > options. > > > > Fixes: 8d6c3446ec23 ("fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state") > > Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> > > --- > > fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 2 +- > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > index e3e229e52512..a3b00003840d 100644 > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ xfs_fs_show_options( > > { XFS_MOUNT_GRPID, ",grpid" }, > > { XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD, ",discard" }, > > { XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO, ",largeio" }, > > - { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax=always" }, > > + { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax,dax=always" }, > > NAK, programs that require DAX semantics for files stored on XFS must > call statx to detect the STATX_ATTR_DAX flag, as outlined in "Enabling > DAX on xfs" in Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt. statx can be used to query S_DAX. NOTE that only regular files will ever have S_DAX set and therefore statx will never indicate that S_DAX is set on directories. The filesystem may not have any files so statx cannot be used. If you reject this method of detection please provide an actual usable alternative. Thanks Michal > > --D > > > { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER, ",dax=never" }, > > { 0, NULL } > > }; > > -- > > 2.26.2 > >
On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 09:27:05PM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 11:24:19AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 08:10:08PM +0100, Michal Suchanek wrote: > > > xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both > > > options. > > > > > > Fixes: 8d6c3446ec23 ("fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state") > > > Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> > > > --- > > > fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 2 +- > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > index e3e229e52512..a3b00003840d 100644 > > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ xfs_fs_show_options( > > > { XFS_MOUNT_GRPID, ",grpid" }, > > > { XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD, ",discard" }, > > > { XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO, ",largeio" }, > > > - { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax=always" }, > > > + { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax,dax=always" }, > > > > NAK, programs that require DAX semantics for files stored on XFS must > > call statx to detect the STATX_ATTR_DAX flag, as outlined in "Enabling > > DAX on xfs" in Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt. > statx can be used to query S_DAX. NOTE that only regular files will > ever have S_DAX set and therefore statx will never indicate that S_DAX > is set on directories. Yup, by design. The application doesn't need to do anything complex to make this work. If the app wants to use DAX, then it should use FS_IOC_FS{GS}ETXATTR to always set the on disk per inode DAX flags for it's data dirs and files, and then STATX_ATTR_DAX will *always* tell it whether DAX is actively in use at runtime. It's pretty simple, really. > The filesystem may not have any files so statx cannot be used. Really? The app or installer is about to *write to the fs* and has all the permissions it needs to modify the contents of the fs. It's pretty simple to create a tmpdir, set the DAX flag on the tmpdir, then create a tmpfile in the tmpdir and run STATX_ATTR_DAX on it to see if DAX is active or not..... However, keep in mind that from a system design perspective having the installer detect DAX properties to make application level install/config decisions is problematic from a lot of different angles. - DAX is property of the *block device*, not the filesystem, so the filesystem can make arbitrary decisions on whether to use DAX or not to access data and these can change at any time without warning. - Some filesystems may not have any user visible signs they are using DAX to access data except for STATX_ATTR_DAX because they always use DAX and only work on DAX capable block devices. e.g NVFS. - For filesystems where DAX is optional, the user can -always- change the dax state of the fs (mount options) or even parts of the filesystem (per inode flags) at any time after the installer has run. - The application might be storing it's data on a different filesystem that isn't mounted at install time, so the installer has no chance of detecting that the application is going to use DAX enabled storage. IOWs, the installer cannot make decisions based on DAX state on behalf of applications because it does not know what environment the application is going to be configured to run in. DAX can only be deteted reliably by the application at runtime inside it's production execution environment. Cheers, Dave.
On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 08:10:08PM +0100, Michal Suchanek wrote: > xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both > options. Which is very much intentional. The -o dax was an experimental hack that fortunately is gone now.
On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 08:08:23AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote: > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 09:27:05PM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 11:24:19AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 08:10:08PM +0100, Michal Suchanek wrote: > > > > xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both > > > > options. > > > > > > > > Fixes: 8d6c3446ec23 ("fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state") > > > > Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> > > > > --- > > > > fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 2 +- > > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > > > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > index e3e229e52512..a3b00003840d 100644 > > > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ xfs_fs_show_options( > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_GRPID, ",grpid" }, > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD, ",discard" }, > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO, ",largeio" }, > > > > - { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax=always" }, > > > > + { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax,dax=always" }, > > > > > > NAK, programs that require DAX semantics for files stored on XFS must > > > call statx to detect the STATX_ATTR_DAX flag, as outlined in "Enabling > > > DAX on xfs" in Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt. > > statx can be used to query S_DAX. NOTE that only regular files will > > ever have S_DAX set and therefore statx will never indicate that S_DAX > > is set on directories. > > Yup, by design. > > The application doesn't need to do anything complex to make this > work. If the app wants to use DAX, then it should use > FS_IOC_FS{GS}ETXATTR to always set the on disk per inode DAX flags > for it's data dirs and files, and then STATX_ATTR_DAX will *always* > tell it whether DAX is actively in use at runtime. It's pretty > simple, really. > > > The filesystem may not have any files so statx cannot be used. > > Really? The app or installer is about to *write to the fs* and has > all the permissions it needs to modify the contents of the fs. It's > pretty simple to create a tmpdir, set the DAX flag on the tmpdir, > then create a tmpfile in the tmpdir and run STATX_ATTR_DAX on it to > see if DAX is active or not..... Have you ever seen a 'wizard' style installer? Like one that firsts asks what to install, and then presents a list of suitable locations that have enough space, supported filesystem features enabled, and whatnot? So to present a list of mountpoints that support DAX one has to scribble over every mountpoint on the system? That sounds ridiculous. > > However, keep in mind that from a system design perspective having > the installer detect DAX properties to make application level > install/config decisions is problematic from a lot of different > angles. > > - DAX is property of the *block device*, not the filesystem, so the > filesystem can make arbitrary decisions on whether to use DAX or > not to access data and these can change at any time without > warning. It is property of the mount point. Device supporting DAX is useless on its own - the filesystem must support and enable it as well. Filesystem support on its own is useless - it must be on a device that supports DAX, has matching block sise, it must be enabled at mount time. Then don't be surprised that the users use 'creative' ways to determine the information the kernel chooses to not share with them. > > - Some filesystems may not have any user visible signs they are > using DAX to access data except for STATX_ATTR_DAX because they > always use DAX and only work on DAX capable block devices. e.g > NVFS. That's broken indeed. > > - For filesystems where DAX is optional, the user can -always- > change the dax state of the fs (mount options) or even parts of > the filesystem (per inode flags) at any time after the installer > has run. The user can do a lot of thing indeed. They can even unmount the filesystem. > > - The application might be storing it's data on a different > filesystem that isn't mounted at install time, so the installer > has no chance of detecting that the application is going to use > DAX enabled storage. > > IOWs, the installer cannot make decisions based on DAX state on > behalf of applications because it does not know what environment the > application is going to be configured to run in. DAX can only be > deteted reliably by the application at runtime inside it's > production execution environment. It can check that the mount point is suitable at the time of installation. Of course, if the system is reconfigured afterwards the application might fail. However, checking the requirements prior to installtion still provides valuable feedback to the user. They can be sure that the system was configured properly. Thanks Michal
On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 11:28:48AM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 08:08:23AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote: > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 09:27:05PM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 11:24:19AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 08:10:08PM +0100, Michal Suchanek wrote: > > > > > xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both > > > > > options. > > > > > > > > > > Fixes: 8d6c3446ec23 ("fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state") > > > > > Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> > > > > > --- > > > > > fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 2 +- > > > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > index e3e229e52512..a3b00003840d 100644 > > > > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ xfs_fs_show_options( > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_GRPID, ",grpid" }, > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD, ",discard" }, > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO, ",largeio" }, > > > > > - { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax=always" }, > > > > > + { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax,dax=always" }, > > > > > > > > NAK, programs that require DAX semantics for files stored on XFS must > > > > call statx to detect the STATX_ATTR_DAX flag, as outlined in "Enabling > > > > DAX on xfs" in Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt. > > > statx can be used to query S_DAX. NOTE that only regular files will > > > ever have S_DAX set and therefore statx will never indicate that S_DAX > > > is set on directories. > > > > Yup, by design. > > > > The application doesn't need to do anything complex to make this > > work. If the app wants to use DAX, then it should use > > FS_IOC_FS{GS}ETXATTR to always set the on disk per inode DAX flags > > for it's data dirs and files, and then STATX_ATTR_DAX will *always* > > tell it whether DAX is actively in use at runtime. It's pretty > > simple, really. > > > > > The filesystem may not have any files so statx cannot be used. > > > > Really? The app or installer is about to *write to the fs* and has > > all the permissions it needs to modify the contents of the fs. It's > > pretty simple to create a tmpdir, set the DAX flag on the tmpdir, > > then create a tmpfile in the tmpdir and run STATX_ATTR_DAX on it to > > see if DAX is active or not..... > > Have you ever seen a 'wizard' style installer? I wrote my first one in 1995 on Windows NT 3.51 using Installshield. > Like one that firsts asks what to install, and then presents a list of > suitable locations that have enough space, supported filesystem features > enabled, and whatnot? Hold on, 1995 is calling me. The application I was packaging used ACLs. But the NTFS version created by windows NT 3.1 was incompatible as ACL support didn't arrive until NT 3.51 and service pack 4(?) for NT 3.1. Yes, I had to write code to probe the filesystems to detect whether ACL support was available or not by -trying to create an ACL-. I guess you could say "been there, done that, learnt the lesson". > So to present a list of mountpoints that support DAX one has to scribble > over every mountpoint on the system? If you are filtering storage options presented to the user by supported features, then you have to probe for them in some way. And that means you have to consider that many option filesystem features that applications use cannot be detected via mount options checking the filesytem config. That is, there are features that can only be discovered by actually testing whether they work or not. > That sounds ridiculous. Reality is a harsh mistress. :/ [snip the rest because you're being ridiculous] Are you aware of ndctl? $ ndctl list [ { "dev":"namespace1.0", "mode":"fsdax", "map":"mem", "size":8589934592, "sector_size":512, "blockdev":"pmem1" }, { "dev":"namespace0.0", "mode":"fsdax", "map":"mem", "size":8589934592, "sector_size":512, "blockdev":"pmem0" } ] Oh, look there are two block devices on this machine that are configured for filesystem DAX (fsdax). They are /dev/pmem0 and /dev/pmem1. What filesytsems are on them? $ lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT /dev/pmem0 /dev/pmem1 NAME SIZE FSTYPE MOUNTPOINT pmem1 8G ext4 /mnt/test pmem0 8G xfs /mnt/scratch $ One XFs, one ext4, both of which will be using DAX capable unless the dax=never mount option is set. Which: $ mount |grep pmem /dev/pmem0 on /mnt/scratch type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) /dev/pmem1 on /mnt/test type ext4 (rw,relatime) $ is not set on either mount. Hence both filesystems at DAX capable and enabled, and should be presented as options to the user as such. And all this comes about because DAX is a property of the block device, not the filesystem. Hence the only time a DAX capable filesystem on a block device that is DAX capable will not be DAX capable is if the dax=never is set... Of course, this is just encoding how existing filesystems behave - it's not a requirement for future filesytsems so they may use other mechanisms for enabling/disabling DAX. Which leaves you with the only reliable mechanism of creating filesystem and checking statx(STATX_ATTR_DAX).... Cheers, Dave.
On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 12:49:52PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote: > On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 11:28:48AM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 08:08:23AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote: > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 09:27:05PM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 11:24:19AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 08:10:08PM +0100, Michal Suchanek wrote: > > > > > > xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both > > > > > > options. > > > > > > > > > > > > Fixes: 8d6c3446ec23 ("fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state") > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> > > > > > > --- > > > > > > fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 2 +- > > > > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > index e3e229e52512..a3b00003840d 100644 > > > > > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ xfs_fs_show_options( > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_GRPID, ",grpid" }, > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD, ",discard" }, > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO, ",largeio" }, > > > > > > - { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax=always" }, > > > > > > + { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax,dax=always" }, > > > > > > > > > > NAK, programs that require DAX semantics for files stored on XFS must > > > > > call statx to detect the STATX_ATTR_DAX flag, as outlined in "Enabling > > > > > DAX on xfs" in Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt. > > > > statx can be used to query S_DAX. NOTE that only regular files will > > > > ever have S_DAX set and therefore statx will never indicate that S_DAX > > > > is set on directories. > > > > > > Yup, by design. > > > > > > The application doesn't need to do anything complex to make this > > > work. If the app wants to use DAX, then it should use > > > FS_IOC_FS{GS}ETXATTR to always set the on disk per inode DAX flags > > > for it's data dirs and files, and then STATX_ATTR_DAX will *always* > > > tell it whether DAX is actively in use at runtime. It's pretty > > > simple, really. > > > > > > > The filesystem may not have any files so statx cannot be used. > > > > > > Really? The app or installer is about to *write to the fs* and has > > > all the permissions it needs to modify the contents of the fs. It's > > > pretty simple to create a tmpdir, set the DAX flag on the tmpdir, > > > then create a tmpfile in the tmpdir and run STATX_ATTR_DAX on it to > > > see if DAX is active or not..... > > > > Have you ever seen a 'wizard' style installer? > > I wrote my first one in 1995 on Windows NT 3.51 using Installshield. > > > Like one that firsts asks what to install, and then presents a list of > > suitable locations that have enough space, supported filesystem features > > enabled, and whatnot? > > Hold on, 1995 is calling me. The application I was packaging used > ACLs. But the NTFS version created by windows NT 3.1 was > incompatible as ACL support didn't arrive until NT 3.51 and service > pack 4(?) for NT 3.1. Yes, I had to write code to probe the > filesystems to detect whether ACL support was available or not by > -trying to create an ACL-. > > I guess you could say "been there, done that, learnt the lesson". So we are trying to be as bad as Windows now? > > > So to present a list of mountpoints that support DAX one has to scribble > > over every mountpoint on the system? > > If you are filtering storage options presented to the user by > supported features, then you have to probe for them in some way. > And that means you have to consider that many option filesystem > features that applications use cannot be detected via mount options > checking the filesytem config. That is, there are features that can > only be discovered by actually testing whether they work or not. > > > That sounds ridiculous. > > Reality is a harsh mistress. :/ > > [snip the rest because you're being ridiculous] > > Are you aware of ndctl? > > $ ndctl list > [ > { > "dev":"namespace1.0", > "mode":"fsdax", > "map":"mem", > "size":8589934592, > "sector_size":512, > "blockdev":"pmem1" > }, > { > "dev":"namespace0.0", > "mode":"fsdax", > "map":"mem", > "size":8589934592, > "sector_size":512, > "blockdev":"pmem0" > } > ] Yes, that tells me that the device can be configured for dax. Not if the filesystem will use it. > > Oh, look there are two block devices on this machine that are > configured for filesystem DAX (fsdax). They are /dev/pmem0 and > /dev/pmem1. > > What filesytsems are on them? > > $ lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT /dev/pmem0 /dev/pmem1 > NAME SIZE FSTYPE MOUNTPOINT > pmem1 8G ext4 /mnt/test > pmem0 8G xfs /mnt/scratch > $ > > One XFs, one ext4, both of which will be using DAX capable unless > the dax=never mount option is set. Which: Or the bock size does not match page size. Or whatever other requirement the filesystem might have is not met. > > $ mount |grep pmem > /dev/pmem0 on /mnt/scratch type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) > /dev/pmem1 on /mnt/test type ext4 (rw,relatime) > $ > > is not set on either mount. > > Hence both filesystems at DAX capable and enabled, and should be > presented as options to the user as such. No, it is not the case. That is why it would make sense for the kernel to make the information about DAX availability accessible somewhere. > > And all this comes about because DAX is a property of the block > device, not the filesystem. Hence the only time a DAX capable > filesystem on a block device that is DAX capable will not be DAX > capable is if the dax=never is set... See, it is not property of the block device. It is property of the mount point. The availability on the device is one requirement but the filesystem options affect availability to the user in the end. > > Of course, this is just encoding how existing filesystems behave - > it's not a requirement for future filesytsems so they may use other > mechanisms for enabling/disabling DAX. Which leaves you with the > only reliable mechanism of creating filesystem and checking > statx(STATX_ATTR_DAX).... Or the kernel could just tell the user. But right, information is power, and keeping the user in the dark is much more entertaining. OK I guess I have exhausted sane discussion options here. Best regards Michal
On Thu 12-11-20 12:12:17, Michal Suchánek wrote: > On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 12:49:52PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote: > > On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 11:28:48AM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > > On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 08:08:23AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote: > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 09:27:05PM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 11:24:19AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 08:10:08PM +0100, Michal Suchanek wrote: > > > > > > > xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both > > > > > > > options. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Fixes: 8d6c3446ec23 ("fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state") > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> > > > > > > > --- > > > > > > > fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 2 +- > > > > > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > > index e3e229e52512..a3b00003840d 100644 > > > > > > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ xfs_fs_show_options( > > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_GRPID, ",grpid" }, > > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD, ",discard" }, > > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO, ",largeio" }, > > > > > > > - { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax=always" }, > > > > > > > + { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax,dax=always" }, > > > > > > > > > > > > NAK, programs that require DAX semantics for files stored on XFS must > > > > > > call statx to detect the STATX_ATTR_DAX flag, as outlined in "Enabling > > > > > > DAX on xfs" in Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt. > > > > > statx can be used to query S_DAX. NOTE that only regular files will > > > > > ever have S_DAX set and therefore statx will never indicate that S_DAX > > > > > is set on directories. > > > > > > > > Yup, by design. > > > > > > > > The application doesn't need to do anything complex to make this > > > > work. If the app wants to use DAX, then it should use > > > > FS_IOC_FS{GS}ETXATTR to always set the on disk per inode DAX flags > > > > for it's data dirs and files, and then STATX_ATTR_DAX will *always* > > > > tell it whether DAX is actively in use at runtime. It's pretty > > > > simple, really. > > > > > > > > > The filesystem may not have any files so statx cannot be used. > > > > > > > > Really? The app or installer is about to *write to the fs* and has > > > > all the permissions it needs to modify the contents of the fs. It's > > > > pretty simple to create a tmpdir, set the DAX flag on the tmpdir, > > > > then create a tmpfile in the tmpdir and run STATX_ATTR_DAX on it to > > > > see if DAX is active or not..... > > > > > > Have you ever seen a 'wizard' style installer? > > > > I wrote my first one in 1995 on Windows NT 3.51 using Installshield. > > > > > Like one that firsts asks what to install, and then presents a list of > > > suitable locations that have enough space, supported filesystem features > > > enabled, and whatnot? > > > > Hold on, 1995 is calling me. The application I was packaging used > > ACLs. But the NTFS version created by windows NT 3.1 was > > incompatible as ACL support didn't arrive until NT 3.51 and service > > pack 4(?) for NT 3.1. Yes, I had to write code to probe the > > filesystems to detect whether ACL support was available or not by > > -trying to create an ACL-. > > > > I guess you could say "been there, done that, learnt the lesson". > So we are trying to be as bad as Windows now? > > > > > So to present a list of mountpoints that support DAX one has to scribble > > > over every mountpoint on the system? > > > > If you are filtering storage options presented to the user by > > supported features, then you have to probe for them in some way. > > And that means you have to consider that many option filesystem > > features that applications use cannot be detected via mount options > > checking the filesytem config. That is, there are features that can > > only be discovered by actually testing whether they work or not. > > > > > That sounds ridiculous. > > > > Reality is a harsh mistress. :/ > > > > [snip the rest because you're being ridiculous] > > > > Are you aware of ndctl? > > > > $ ndctl list > > [ > > { > > "dev":"namespace1.0", > > "mode":"fsdax", > > "map":"mem", > > "size":8589934592, > > "sector_size":512, > > "blockdev":"pmem1" > > }, > > { > > "dev":"namespace0.0", > > "mode":"fsdax", > > "map":"mem", > > "size":8589934592, > > "sector_size":512, > > "blockdev":"pmem0" > > } > > ] > Yes, that tells me that the device can be configured for dax. Not if the > filesystem will use it. > > > > Oh, look there are two block devices on this machine that are > > configured for filesystem DAX (fsdax). They are /dev/pmem0 and > > /dev/pmem1. > > > > What filesytsems are on them? > > > > $ lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT /dev/pmem0 /dev/pmem1 > > NAME SIZE FSTYPE MOUNTPOINT > > pmem1 8G ext4 /mnt/test > > pmem0 8G xfs /mnt/scratch > > $ > > > > One XFs, one ext4, both of which will be using DAX capable unless > > the dax=never mount option is set. Which: > Or the bock size does not match page size. Or whatever other requirement > the filesystem might have is not met. > > > > $ mount |grep pmem > > /dev/pmem0 on /mnt/scratch type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) > > /dev/pmem1 on /mnt/test type ext4 (rw,relatime) > > $ > > > > is not set on either mount. > > > > Hence both filesystems at DAX capable and enabled, and should be > > presented as options to the user as such. > No, it is not the case. That is why it would make sense for the kernel > to make the information about DAX availability accessible somewhere. > > > > And all this comes about because DAX is a property of the block > > device, not the filesystem. Hence the only time a DAX capable > > filesystem on a block device that is DAX capable will not be DAX > > capable is if the dax=never is set... > See, it is not property of the block device. It is property of the mount > point. The availability on the device is one requirement but the > filesystem options affect availability to the user in the end. No, it is not really a property of the mountpoint either. If anything it is a property of the inode. Two different inodes on the very same filesystem, one may support DAX the other will not (think for example of XFS real-time volumes, or simply inodes with / without S_DAX flag set). And we are back at what Dave tries to get accross. As inconvenient as it is statx(STATX_ATTR_DAX) is the only way to tell. > > Of course, this is just encoding how existing filesystems behave - > > it's not a requirement for future filesytsems so they may use other > > mechanisms for enabling/disabling DAX. Which leaves you with the > > only reliable mechanism of creating filesystem and checking > > statx(STATX_ATTR_DAX).... > Or the kernel could just tell the user. But right, information is power, > and keeping the user in the dark is much more entertaining. I think it would be more productive if you actually answered Ted's question: Exactly which application got broken by the change? I know for a fact that one large DB vendor was parsing mount options in /proc/mounts to determine whether their DB can use DAX or not (and this was already a "cleaned up" method because before this they were parsing VMA flags in /proc/<pid>/smaps which is even worse). But in this case they also seemed OK to switch to statx() once it is available... Honza
On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 04:10:46PM +0100, Jan Kara wrote: > On Thu 12-11-20 12:12:17, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 12:49:52PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote: > > > On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 11:28:48AM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > > > On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 08:08:23AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote: > > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 09:27:05PM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 11:24:19AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 08:10:08PM +0100, Michal Suchanek wrote: > > > > > > > > xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both > > > > > > > > options. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Fixes: 8d6c3446ec23 ("fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state") > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> > > > > > > > > --- > > > > > > > > fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 2 +- > > > > > > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > > > index e3e229e52512..a3b00003840d 100644 > > > > > > > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > > > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ xfs_fs_show_options( > > > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_GRPID, ",grpid" }, > > > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD, ",discard" }, > > > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO, ",largeio" }, > > > > > > > > - { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax=always" }, > > > > > > > > + { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax,dax=always" }, I only caught this thread yesterday sorry about that... FWIW I think it odd to have this string. Because what does 'dax,dax=always' mean? dax=always is not the only way the FS can support DAX. The default 'dax=inode' also means the FS supports DAX. So I'm not sure this is really even giving you what you want. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > NAK, programs that require DAX semantics for files stored on XFS must > > > > > > > call statx to detect the STATX_ATTR_DAX flag, as outlined in "Enabling > > > > > > > DAX on xfs" in Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt. > > > > > > statx can be used to query S_DAX. NOTE that only regular files will > > > > > > ever have S_DAX set and therefore statx will never indicate that S_DAX > > > > > > is set on directories. > > > > > > > > > > Yup, by design. > > > > > > > > > > The application doesn't need to do anything complex to make this > > > > > work. If the app wants to use DAX, then it should use > > > > > FS_IOC_FS{GS}ETXATTR to always set the on disk per inode DAX flags > > > > > for it's data dirs and files, and then STATX_ATTR_DAX will *always* > > > > > tell it whether DAX is actively in use at runtime. It's pretty > > > > > simple, really. > > > > > > > > > > > The filesystem may not have any files so statx cannot be used. > > > > > > > > > > Really? The app or installer is about to *write to the fs* and has > > > > > all the permissions it needs to modify the contents of the fs. It's > > > > > pretty simple to create a tmpdir, set the DAX flag on the tmpdir, > > > > > then create a tmpfile in the tmpdir and run STATX_ATTR_DAX on it to > > > > > see if DAX is active or not..... > > > > > > > > Have you ever seen a 'wizard' style installer? > > > > > > I wrote my first one in 1995 on Windows NT 3.51 using Installshield. I'm confused about this talk of an installer. If 1 FS supports DAX and the other, say 10, do not; what happens when you install something special which to support DAX? But what if the user of that software uses one of the other 10 FS's? I think it has already been mentioned that the software needs this check at run time to be correct. > > > > > > > Like one that firsts asks what to install, and then presents a list of > > > > suitable locations that have enough space, supported filesystem features > > > > enabled, and whatnot? > > > > > > Hold on, 1995 is calling me. The application I was packaging used > > > ACLs. But the NTFS version created by windows NT 3.1 was > > > incompatible as ACL support didn't arrive until NT 3.51 and service > > > pack 4(?) for NT 3.1. Yes, I had to write code to probe the > > > filesystems to detect whether ACL support was available or not by > > > -trying to create an ACL-. > > > > > > I guess you could say "been there, done that, learnt the lesson". > > So we are trying to be as bad as Windows now? > > > > > > > So to present a list of mountpoints that support DAX one has to scribble > > > > over every mountpoint on the system? > > > > > > If you are filtering storage options presented to the user by > > > supported features, then you have to probe for them in some way. > > > And that means you have to consider that many option filesystem > > > features that applications use cannot be detected via mount options > > > checking the filesytem config. That is, there are features that can > > > only be discovered by actually testing whether they work or not. > > > > > > > That sounds ridiculous. > > > > > > Reality is a harsh mistress. :/ > > > > > > [snip the rest because you're being ridiculous] > > > > > > Are you aware of ndctl? > > > > > > $ ndctl list > > > [ > > > { > > > "dev":"namespace1.0", > > > "mode":"fsdax", > > > "map":"mem", > > > "size":8589934592, > > > "sector_size":512, > > > "blockdev":"pmem1" > > > }, > > > { > > > "dev":"namespace0.0", > > > "mode":"fsdax", > > > "map":"mem", > > > "size":8589934592, > > > "sector_size":512, > > > "blockdev":"pmem0" > > > } > > > ] > > Yes, that tells me that the device can be configured for dax. Not if the > > filesystem will use it. > > > > > > Oh, look there are two block devices on this machine that are > > > configured for filesystem DAX (fsdax). They are /dev/pmem0 and > > > /dev/pmem1. > > > > > > What filesytsems are on them? > > > > > > $ lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT /dev/pmem0 /dev/pmem1 > > > NAME SIZE FSTYPE MOUNTPOINT > > > pmem1 8G ext4 /mnt/test > > > pmem0 8G xfs /mnt/scratch > > > $ > > > > > > One XFs, one ext4, both of which will be using DAX capable unless > > > the dax=never mount option is set. Which: > > Or the bock size does not match page size. Or whatever other requirement > > the filesystem might have is not met. > > > > > > $ mount |grep pmem > > > /dev/pmem0 on /mnt/scratch type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) > > > /dev/pmem1 on /mnt/test type ext4 (rw,relatime) > > > $ > > > > > > is not set on either mount. > > > > > > Hence both filesystems at DAX capable and enabled, and should be > > > presented as options to the user as such. > > No, it is not the case. That is why it would make sense for the kernel > > to make the information about DAX availability accessible somewhere. But again at run time the software needs to verify it is being asked to operate on a FS which supports DAX. So I don't think what you are proposing is going to work all of the time. > > > > > > And all this comes about because DAX is a property of the block > > > device, not the filesystem. Hence the only time a DAX capable > > > filesystem on a block device that is DAX capable will not be DAX > > > capable is if the dax=never is set... > > See, it is not property of the block device. It is property of the mount > > point. The availability on the device is one requirement but the > > filesystem options affect availability to the user in the end. > > No, it is not really a property of the mountpoint either. If anything it is > a property of the inode. Two different inodes on the very same filesystem, > one may support DAX the other will not (think for example of XFS real-time > volumes, or simply inodes with / without S_DAX flag set). And we are back > at what Dave tries to get accross. As inconvenient as it is > statx(STATX_ATTR_DAX) is the only way to tell. > > > > Of course, this is just encoding how existing filesystems behave - > > > it's not a requirement for future filesytsems so they may use other > > > mechanisms for enabling/disabling DAX. Which leaves you with the > > > only reliable mechanism of creating filesystem and checking > > > statx(STATX_ATTR_DAX).... > > Or the kernel could just tell the user. But right, information is power, > > and keeping the user in the dark is much more entertaining. > > I think it would be more productive if you actually answered Ted's > question: Exactly which application got broken by the change? I know for a > fact that one large DB vendor was parsing mount options in /proc/mounts to > determine whether their DB can use DAX or not (and this was already a > "cleaned up" method because before this they were parsing VMA flags in > /proc/<pid>/smaps which is even worse). But in this case they also seemed > OK to switch to statx() once it is available... I agree. I struggled over these options and what to present when I added the feature and I never intended to break anything. That said, I'm not sure what exactly is broken. Moreover, I'm concerned that there may be more wrong here than just the lack of a 'dax' option string in the mount. Ira
On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 08:08:49AM -0800, Ira Weiny wrote: > On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 04:10:46PM +0100, Jan Kara wrote: > > On Thu 12-11-20 12:12:17, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > > On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 12:49:52PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote: > > > > On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 11:28:48AM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > > > > On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 08:08:23AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote: > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 09:27:05PM +0100, Michal Suchánek wrote: > > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 11:24:19AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > > > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 08:10:08PM +0100, Michal Suchanek wrote: > > > > > > > > > xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both > > > > > > > > > options. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Fixes: 8d6c3446ec23 ("fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state") > > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> > > > > > > > > > --- > > > > > > > > > fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 2 +- > > > > > > > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > > > > index e3e229e52512..a3b00003840d 100644 > > > > > > > > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > > > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c > > > > > > > > > @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ xfs_fs_show_options( > > > > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_GRPID, ",grpid" }, > > > > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD, ",discard" }, > > > > > > > > > { XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO, ",largeio" }, > > > > > > > > > - { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax=always" }, > > > > > > > > > + { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax,dax=always" }, > > I only caught this thread yesterday sorry about that... > > FWIW I think it odd to have this string. Because what does 'dax,dax=always' > mean? dax=always is not the only way the FS can support DAX. The default > 'dax=inode' also means the FS supports DAX. So I'm not sure this is really > even giving you what you want. The dax flag which was accepted previously and is still accepted now means dax=always. It just shows both the old and new form of the flag. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > NAK, programs that require DAX semantics for files stored on XFS must > > > > > > > > call statx to detect the STATX_ATTR_DAX flag, as outlined in "Enabling > > > > > > > > DAX on xfs" in Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt. > > > > > > > statx can be used to query S_DAX. NOTE that only regular files will > > > > > > > ever have S_DAX set and therefore statx will never indicate that S_DAX > > > > > > > is set on directories. > > > > > > > > > > > > Yup, by design. > > > > > > > > > > > > The application doesn't need to do anything complex to make this > > > > > > work. If the app wants to use DAX, then it should use > > > > > > FS_IOC_FS{GS}ETXATTR to always set the on disk per inode DAX flags > > > > > > for it's data dirs and files, and then STATX_ATTR_DAX will *always* > > > > > > tell it whether DAX is actively in use at runtime. It's pretty > > > > > > simple, really. > > > > > > > > > > > > > The filesystem may not have any files so statx cannot be used. > > > > > > > > > > > > Really? The app or installer is about to *write to the fs* and has > > > > > > all the permissions it needs to modify the contents of the fs. It's > > > > > > pretty simple to create a tmpdir, set the DAX flag on the tmpdir, > > > > > > then create a tmpfile in the tmpdir and run STATX_ATTR_DAX on it to > > > > > > see if DAX is active or not..... > > > > > > > > > > Have you ever seen a 'wizard' style installer? > > > > > > > > I wrote my first one in 1995 on Windows NT 3.51 using Installshield. > > I'm confused about this talk of an installer. If 1 FS supports DAX and the > other, say 10, do not; what happens when you install something special which > to support DAX? But what if the user of that software uses one of the other > 10 FS's? > > I think it has already been mentioned that the software needs this check at run > time to be correct. Sure. The installer is the first part the gets in contact with the change. There is no point trying to run the application if your system does not support dax so the installer chacks that early on. I think that makes sense. You may need to re-format the filesystem with different block size or other options to enable dax. > > > > > > > > > > Like one that firsts asks what to install, and then presents a list of > > > > > suitable locations that have enough space, supported filesystem features > > > > > enabled, and whatnot? > > > > > > > > Hold on, 1995 is calling me. The application I was packaging used > > > > ACLs. But the NTFS version created by windows NT 3.1 was > > > > incompatible as ACL support didn't arrive until NT 3.51 and service > > > > pack 4(?) for NT 3.1. Yes, I had to write code to probe the > > > > filesystems to detect whether ACL support was available or not by > > > > -trying to create an ACL-. > > > > > > > > I guess you could say "been there, done that, learnt the lesson". > > > So we are trying to be as bad as Windows now? > > > > > > > > > So to present a list of mountpoints that support DAX one has to scribble > > > > > over every mountpoint on the system? > > > > > > > > If you are filtering storage options presented to the user by > > > > supported features, then you have to probe for them in some way. > > > > And that means you have to consider that many option filesystem > > > > features that applications use cannot be detected via mount options > > > > checking the filesytem config. That is, there are features that can > > > > only be discovered by actually testing whether they work or not. > > > > > > > > > That sounds ridiculous. > > > > > > > > Reality is a harsh mistress. :/ > > > > > > > > [snip the rest because you're being ridiculous] > > > > > > > > Are you aware of ndctl? > > > > > > > > $ ndctl list > > > > [ > > > > { > > > > "dev":"namespace1.0", > > > > "mode":"fsdax", > > > > "map":"mem", > > > > "size":8589934592, > > > > "sector_size":512, > > > > "blockdev":"pmem1" > > > > }, > > > > { > > > > "dev":"namespace0.0", > > > > "mode":"fsdax", > > > > "map":"mem", > > > > "size":8589934592, > > > > "sector_size":512, > > > > "blockdev":"pmem0" > > > > } > > > > ] > > > Yes, that tells me that the device can be configured for dax. Not if the > > > filesystem will use it. > > > > > > > > Oh, look there are two block devices on this machine that are > > > > configured for filesystem DAX (fsdax). They are /dev/pmem0 and > > > > /dev/pmem1. > > > > > > > > What filesytsems are on them? > > > > > > > > $ lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT /dev/pmem0 /dev/pmem1 > > > > NAME SIZE FSTYPE MOUNTPOINT > > > > pmem1 8G ext4 /mnt/test > > > > pmem0 8G xfs /mnt/scratch > > > > $ > > > > > > > > One XFs, one ext4, both of which will be using DAX capable unless > > > > the dax=never mount option is set. Which: > > > Or the bock size does not match page size. Or whatever other requirement > > > the filesystem might have is not met. > > > > > > > > $ mount |grep pmem > > > > /dev/pmem0 on /mnt/scratch type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) > > > > /dev/pmem1 on /mnt/test type ext4 (rw,relatime) > > > > $ > > > > > > > > is not set on either mount. > > > > > > > > Hence both filesystems at DAX capable and enabled, and should be > > > > presented as options to the user as such. > > > No, it is not the case. That is why it would make sense for the kernel > > > to make the information about DAX availability accessible somewhere. > > But again at run time the software needs to verify it is being asked to operate > on a FS which supports DAX. So I don't think what you are proposing is going > to work all of the time. If the kernel makes the information available it will be available both at installation time and runtime. Currently you can only guess. > > > > > > > > > And all this comes about because DAX is a property of the block > > > > device, not the filesystem. Hence the only time a DAX capable > > > > filesystem on a block device that is DAX capable will not be DAX > > > > capable is if the dax=never is set... > > > See, it is not property of the block device. It is property of the mount > > > point. The availability on the device is one requirement but the > > > filesystem options affect availability to the user in the end. > > > > No, it is not really a property of the mountpoint either. If anything it is > > a property of the inode. Two different inodes on the very same filesystem, > > one may support DAX the other will not (think for example of XFS real-time > > volumes, or simply inodes with / without S_DAX flag set). And we are back > > at what Dave tries to get accross. As inconvenient as it is > > statx(STATX_ATTR_DAX) is the only way to tell. That's exactly property of the mount point, nothing else. Technically inside teh kernels it's probably represented as superblock but that's impleentation detail. In the case of dax=always all files presumably behave as if they had the STATX_ATTR_DAX flag set. Ideally the flag should be returned in this case even if the inode does not really have it. In the case of dax=inode you can set this flag if - the filesystem driver supports it - the filesystem block size matches the - the user did not use a ount option that changes the default - probably a number of other options Then the user can set STATX_ATTR_DAX but the files don't magically grow it. Much like with xattrs, acls, and whatnot. Same thing - the filesystem must suport it, the on-disk format (if any) must be suitable, the mount options must enable/not disable teh feature. What problem do you have with telling the user that filesystem mounted at /foo supports bar? > > > > > > Of course, this is just encoding how existing filesystems behave - > > > > it's not a requirement for future filesytsems so they may use other > > > > mechanisms for enabling/disabling DAX. Which leaves you with the > > > > only reliable mechanism of creating filesystem and checking > > > > statx(STATX_ATTR_DAX).... > > > Or the kernel could just tell the user. But right, information is power, > > > and keeping the user in the dark is much more entertaining. > > > > I think it would be more productive if you actually answered Ted's > > question: Exactly which application got broken by the change? I know for a > > fact that one large DB vendor was parsing mount options in /proc/mounts to > > determine whether their DB can use DAX or not (and this was already a > > "cleaned up" method because before this they were parsing VMA flags in > > /proc/<pid>/smaps which is even worse). But in this case they also seemed > > OK to switch to statx() once it is available... > > I agree. I struggled over these options and what to present when I added the > feature and I never intended to break anything. > > That said, I'm not sure what exactly is broken. Moreover, I'm concerned that > there may be more wrong here than just the lack of a 'dax' option string in the > mount. Indeed, this attitude of not telling the user if a filesystem supports a feature and leaving the user with weird hacks to detect it sounds wrong, irrespective of the application involved. You know, users use these hacks because the kernel won't tell them in a sane way. Thanks Michal
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c index e3e229e52512..a3b00003840d 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ xfs_fs_show_options( { XFS_MOUNT_GRPID, ",grpid" }, { XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD, ",discard" }, { XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO, ",largeio" }, - { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax=always" }, + { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, ",dax,dax=always" }, { XFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER, ",dax=never" }, { 0, NULL } };
xfs accepts both dax and dax_enum but shows only dax_enum. Show both options. Fixes: 8d6c3446ec23 ("fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state") Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> --- fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)