diff mbox series

[2/3] xfs: define a new "needrepair" feature

Message ID 160729617344.1606994.3329458995178500981.stgit@magnolia (mailing list archive)
State Accepted, archived
Headers show
Series xfs: add the ability to flag a fs for repair | expand

Commit Message

Darrick J. Wong Dec. 6, 2020, 11:09 p.m. UTC
From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Define an incompat feature flag to indicate that the filesystem needs to
be repaired.  While libxfs will recognize this feature, the kernel will
refuse to mount if the feature flag is set, and only xfs_repair will be
able to clear the flag.  The goal here is to force the admin to run
xfs_repair to completion after upgrading the filesystem, or if we
otherwise detect anomalies.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h |    7 +++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_super.c         |    7 +++++++
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+)

Comments

Dave Chinner Dec. 6, 2020, 11:47 p.m. UTC | #1
On Sun, Dec 06, 2020 at 03:09:33PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> 
> Define an incompat feature flag to indicate that the filesystem needs to
> be repaired.  While libxfs will recognize this feature, the kernel will
> refuse to mount if the feature flag is set, and only xfs_repair will be
> able to clear the flag.  The goal here is to force the admin to run
> xfs_repair to completion after upgrading the filesystem, or if we
> otherwise detect anomalies.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

lgtm

Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Eric Sandeen Dec. 9, 2020, 5:15 p.m. UTC | #2
On 12/6/20 5:09 PM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> 
> Define an incompat feature flag to indicate that the filesystem needs to
> be repaired.  While libxfs will recognize this feature, the kernel will
> refuse to mount if the feature flag is set, and only xfs_repair will be
> able to clear the flag.  The goal here is to force the admin to run
> xfs_repair to completion after upgrading the filesystem, or if we
> otherwise detect anomalies.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h |    7 +++++++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_super.c         |    7 +++++++
>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+)

I'm curious, will this ever be used to make a filesystem unmountable if
a verifier or scrub detects a problem? That might be some serious scope-creep;
if not, I wonder if intent here should be in the commit log or in
a comment.

"if we otherwise detect anomalies" seems to leave that open.

It doesn't change what we're doing here, I just wonder if we should indicate
the current intent a bit more clearly to the code-and-commit reader.

That said, for the change itself,

Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h
> index dd764da08f6f..5d8ba609ac0b 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h
> @@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ xfs_sb_has_ro_compat_feature(
>  #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_SPINODES	(1 << 1)	/* sparse inode chunks */
>  #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_META_UUID	(1 << 2)	/* metadata UUID */
>  #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_BIGTIME	(1 << 3)	/* large timestamps */
> +#define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NEEDSREPAIR (1 << 4)	/* needs xfs_repair */
>  #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_ALL \
>  		(XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_FTYPE|	\
>  		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_SPINODES|	\
> @@ -584,6 +585,12 @@ static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasinobtcounts(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
>  		(sbp->sb_features_ro_compat & XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_INOBTCNT);
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool xfs_sb_version_needsrepair(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
> +{
> +	return XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5 &&
> +		(sbp->sb_features_incompat & XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NEEDSREPAIR);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * end of superblock version macros
>   */
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> index 599566c1a3b4..36002f460d7c 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> @@ -1467,6 +1467,13 @@ xfs_fc_fill_super(
>  #endif
>  	}
>  
> +	/* Filesystem claims it needs repair, so refuse the mount. */
> +	if (xfs_sb_version_needsrepair(&mp->m_sb)) {
> +		xfs_warn(mp, "Filesystem needs repair.  Please run xfs_repair.");
> +		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
> +		goto out_free_sb;
> +	}
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Don't touch the filesystem if a user tool thinks it owns the primary
>  	 * superblock.  mkfs doesn't clear the flag from secondary supers, so
>
Christoph Hellwig Dec. 9, 2020, 6:04 p.m. UTC | #3
Who is going to set this flag?  If the kernel ever sets it that is
a good way to totally brick systems if it happens on the root file
system.
Darrick J. Wong Dec. 9, 2020, 6:10 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Dec 09, 2020 at 06:04:00PM +0000, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Who is going to set this flag?  If the kernel ever sets it that is
> a good way to totally brick systems if it happens on the root file
> system.

So far the only user is xfs_db, when xfs_admin tells it to upgrade a v5
filesystem and we want/need to force the fs through xfs_repair:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/160679383892.447856.12907477074923729733.stgit@magnolia/T/#mad4ee9c757051692f33a993a348f4e4e61ac098b
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/160679383892.447856.12907477074923729733.stgit@magnolia/T/#mb6ef416f9626d87610625e069f516945783a5c13

I don't think there's ever going to be a use case for the kernel setting
the feature flag on a mounted fs -- if some error is fixable we should
just have online repair fix it; or if it's truly catastrophic we don't
want to write the disk at all.

--D
Christoph Hellwig Dec. 9, 2020, 6:12 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, Dec 09, 2020 at 10:10:56AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 09, 2020 at 06:04:00PM +0000, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > Who is going to set this flag?  If the kernel ever sets it that is
> > a good way to totally brick systems if it happens on the root file
> > system.
> 
> So far the only user is xfs_db, when xfs_admin tells it to upgrade a v5
> filesystem and we want/need to force the fs through xfs_repair:
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/160679383892.447856.12907477074923729733.stgit@magnolia/T/#mad4ee9c757051692f33a993a348f4e4e61ac098b
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/160679383892.447856.12907477074923729733.stgit@magnolia/T/#mb6ef416f9626d87610625e069f516945783a5c13
> 
> I don't think there's ever going to be a use case for the kernel setting
> the feature flag on a mounted fs -- if some error is fixable we should
> just have online repair fix it; or if it's truly catastrophic we don't
> want to write the disk at all.

Maybe the definition wants a comment to explain this?
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h
index dd764da08f6f..5d8ba609ac0b 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h
@@ -468,6 +468,7 @@  xfs_sb_has_ro_compat_feature(
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_SPINODES	(1 << 1)	/* sparse inode chunks */
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_META_UUID	(1 << 2)	/* metadata UUID */
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_BIGTIME	(1 << 3)	/* large timestamps */
+#define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NEEDSREPAIR (1 << 4)	/* needs xfs_repair */
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_ALL \
 		(XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_FTYPE|	\
 		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_SPINODES|	\
@@ -584,6 +585,12 @@  static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasinobtcounts(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
 		(sbp->sb_features_ro_compat & XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_INOBTCNT);
 }
 
+static inline bool xfs_sb_version_needsrepair(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
+{
+	return XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5 &&
+		(sbp->sb_features_incompat & XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NEEDSREPAIR);
+}
+
 /*
  * end of superblock version macros
  */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
index 599566c1a3b4..36002f460d7c 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
@@ -1467,6 +1467,13 @@  xfs_fc_fill_super(
 #endif
 	}
 
+	/* Filesystem claims it needs repair, so refuse the mount. */
+	if (xfs_sb_version_needsrepair(&mp->m_sb)) {
+		xfs_warn(mp, "Filesystem needs repair.  Please run xfs_repair.");
+		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		goto out_free_sb;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Don't touch the filesystem if a user tool thinks it owns the primary
 	 * superblock.  mkfs doesn't clear the flag from secondary supers, so