diff mbox series

xfs: don't call into blockgc scan with freeze protection

Message ID 20210218201458.718889-1-bfoster@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series xfs: don't call into blockgc scan with freeze protection | expand

Commit Message

Brian Foster Feb. 18, 2021, 8:14 p.m. UTC
fstest xfs/167 produced a lockdep splat that complained about a
nested transaction acquiring freeze protection during an eofblocks
scan. Drop freeze protection around the block reclaim scan in the
transaction allocation code to avoid this problem.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Darrick J. Wong Feb. 19, 2021, 3:23 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 03:14:58PM -0500, Brian Foster wrote:
> fstest xfs/167 produced a lockdep splat that complained about a
> nested transaction acquiring freeze protection during an eofblocks
> scan. Drop freeze protection around the block reclaim scan in the
> transaction allocation code to avoid this problem.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

I think it seems reasonable, though I really wish that other patchset to
clean up all the "modify thread state when we start/end transactions"
had landed.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

--D

> ---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> index 44f72c09c203..c32c62d3b77a 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> @@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ xfs_trans_alloc(
>  {
>  	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
>  	int			error;
> +	bool			retried = false;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Allocate the handle before we do our freeze accounting and setting up
> @@ -288,19 +289,27 @@ xfs_trans_alloc(
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_dfops);
>  	tp->t_firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
>  
> +retry:
>  	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
> -	if (error == -ENOSPC) {
> +	if (error == -ENOSPC && !retried) {
>  		/*
>  		 * We weren't able to reserve enough space for the transaction.
>  		 * Flush the other speculative space allocations to free space.
>  		 * Do not perform a synchronous scan because callers can hold
>  		 * other locks.
>  		 */
> +		retried = true;
> +		if (!(flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
> +			sb_end_intwrite(mp->m_super);
>  		error = xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, NULL);
> -		if (!error)
> -			error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
> -	}
> -	if (error) {
> +		if (error) {
> +			kmem_cache_free(xfs_trans_zone, tp);
> +			return error;
> +		}
> +		if (!(flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
> +			sb_start_intwrite(mp->m_super);
> +		goto retry;
> +	} else if (error) {
>  		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
>  		return error;
>  	}
> -- 
> 2.26.2
>
Dave Chinner Feb. 19, 2021, 4:56 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 07:23:09PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 03:14:58PM -0500, Brian Foster wrote:
> > fstest xfs/167 produced a lockdep splat that complained about a
> > nested transaction acquiring freeze protection during an eofblocks
> > scan. Drop freeze protection around the block reclaim scan in the
> > transaction allocation code to avoid this problem.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
> 
> I think it seems reasonable, though I really wish that other patchset to
> clean up all the "modify thread state when we start/end transactions"
> had landed.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
> 
> --D
> 
> > ---
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> > index 44f72c09c203..c32c62d3b77a 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> > @@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ xfs_trans_alloc(
> >  {
> >  	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
> >  	int			error;
> > +	bool			retried = false;
> >  
> >  	/*
> >  	 * Allocate the handle before we do our freeze accounting and setting up
> > @@ -288,19 +289,27 @@ xfs_trans_alloc(
> >  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_dfops);
> >  	tp->t_firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
> >  
> > +retry:
> >  	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
> > -	if (error == -ENOSPC) {
> > +	if (error == -ENOSPC && !retried) {
> >  		/*
> >  		 * We weren't able to reserve enough space for the transaction.
> >  		 * Flush the other speculative space allocations to free space.
> >  		 * Do not perform a synchronous scan because callers can hold
> >  		 * other locks.
> >  		 */
> > +		retried = true;
> > +		if (!(flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
> > +			sb_end_intwrite(mp->m_super);
> >  		error = xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, NULL);
> > -		if (!error)
> > -			error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
> > -	}
> > -	if (error) {
> > +		if (error) {
> > +			kmem_cache_free(xfs_trans_zone, tp);
> > +			return error;
> > +		}

This seems dangerous to me. If xfs_trans_reserve() adds anything to
the transaction even if it fails, this will fail to free it. e.g.
xfs_log_reserve() call allocate a ticket and attach it to the
transaction and *then fail*. This code will now leak that ticket.

Cheers,

Dave.
Brian Foster Feb. 19, 2021, 1:09 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 03:56:58PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 07:23:09PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 03:14:58PM -0500, Brian Foster wrote:
> > > fstest xfs/167 produced a lockdep splat that complained about a
> > > nested transaction acquiring freeze protection during an eofblocks
> > > scan. Drop freeze protection around the block reclaim scan in the
> > > transaction allocation code to avoid this problem.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
...
> > >  fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
> > >  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> > > index 44f72c09c203..c32c62d3b77a 100644
> > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
...
> > > @@ -288,19 +289,27 @@ xfs_trans_alloc(
> > >  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_dfops);
> > >  	tp->t_firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
> > >  
> > > +retry:
> > >  	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
> > > -	if (error == -ENOSPC) {
> > > +	if (error == -ENOSPC && !retried) {
> > >  		/*
> > >  		 * We weren't able to reserve enough space for the transaction.
> > >  		 * Flush the other speculative space allocations to free space.
> > >  		 * Do not perform a synchronous scan because callers can hold
> > >  		 * other locks.
> > >  		 */
> > > +		retried = true;
> > > +		if (!(flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
> > > +			sb_end_intwrite(mp->m_super);
> > >  		error = xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, NULL);
> > > -		if (!error)
> > > -			error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
> > > -	}
> > > -	if (error) {
> > > +		if (error) {
> > > +			kmem_cache_free(xfs_trans_zone, tp);
> > > +			return error;
> > > +		}
> 
> This seems dangerous to me. If xfs_trans_reserve() adds anything to
> the transaction even if it fails, this will fail to free it. e.g.
> xfs_log_reserve() call allocate a ticket and attach it to the
> transaction and *then fail*. This code will now leak that ticket.
> 

xfs_trans_reserve() ungrants the log ticket (which frees it, at least in
the allocation case) and disassociates from the transaction on error, so
I don't see how this causes any problems.

Brian

> Cheers,
> 
> Dave.
> -- 
> Dave Chinner
> david@fromorbit.com
>
Dave Chinner Feb. 19, 2021, 8:42 p.m. UTC | #4
On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 08:09:32AM -0500, Brian Foster wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 03:56:58PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 07:23:09PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > > On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 03:14:58PM -0500, Brian Foster wrote:
> > > > fstest xfs/167 produced a lockdep splat that complained about a
> > > > nested transaction acquiring freeze protection during an eofblocks
> > > > scan. Drop freeze protection around the block reclaim scan in the
> > > > transaction allocation code to avoid this problem.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
> ...
> > > >  fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
> > > >  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> > > > index 44f72c09c203..c32c62d3b77a 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> ...
> > > > @@ -288,19 +289,27 @@ xfs_trans_alloc(
> > > >  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_dfops);
> > > >  	tp->t_firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
> > > >  
> > > > +retry:
> > > >  	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
> > > > -	if (error == -ENOSPC) {
> > > > +	if (error == -ENOSPC && !retried) {
> > > >  		/*
> > > >  		 * We weren't able to reserve enough space for the transaction.
> > > >  		 * Flush the other speculative space allocations to free space.
> > > >  		 * Do not perform a synchronous scan because callers can hold
> > > >  		 * other locks.
> > > >  		 */
> > > > +		retried = true;
> > > > +		if (!(flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
> > > > +			sb_end_intwrite(mp->m_super);
> > > >  		error = xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, NULL);
> > > > -		if (!error)
> > > > -			error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
> > > > -	}
> > > > -	if (error) {
> > > > +		if (error) {
> > > > +			kmem_cache_free(xfs_trans_zone, tp);
> > > > +			return error;
> > > > +		}
> > 
> > This seems dangerous to me. If xfs_trans_reserve() adds anything to
> > the transaction even if it fails, this will fail to free it. e.g.
> > xfs_log_reserve() call allocate a ticket and attach it to the
> > transaction and *then fail*. This code will now leak that ticket.
> > 
> 
> xfs_trans_reserve() ungrants the log ticket (which frees it, at least in
> the allocation case) and disassociates from the transaction on error, so
> I don't see how this causes any problems.

It ungrants the log ticket when it jumps to "undo_log" on error.
When xfs_log_reserve() fails, it jumps to "undo_blocks" and doesn't
ungrant the ticket. Hence potentially leaving an allocated ticket
attached to the transaction on error.  xfs_trans_cancel() handles
this just fine, just freeing the transaction doesn't.

Cheers,

Dave.
Brian Foster Feb. 22, 2021, 12:05 p.m. UTC | #5
On Sat, Feb 20, 2021 at 07:42:48AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 08:09:32AM -0500, Brian Foster wrote:
> > On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 03:56:58PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > > On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 07:23:09PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 03:14:58PM -0500, Brian Foster wrote:
> > > > > fstest xfs/167 produced a lockdep splat that complained about a
> > > > > nested transaction acquiring freeze protection during an eofblocks
> > > > > scan. Drop freeze protection around the block reclaim scan in the
> > > > > transaction allocation code to avoid this problem.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
> > ...
> > > > >  fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
> > > > >  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > > > 
> > > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> > > > > index 44f72c09c203..c32c62d3b77a 100644
> > > > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> > > > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> > ...
> > > > > @@ -288,19 +289,27 @@ xfs_trans_alloc(
> > > > >  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_dfops);
> > > > >  	tp->t_firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
> > > > >  
> > > > > +retry:
> > > > >  	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
> > > > > -	if (error == -ENOSPC) {
> > > > > +	if (error == -ENOSPC && !retried) {
> > > > >  		/*
> > > > >  		 * We weren't able to reserve enough space for the transaction.
> > > > >  		 * Flush the other speculative space allocations to free space.
> > > > >  		 * Do not perform a synchronous scan because callers can hold
> > > > >  		 * other locks.
> > > > >  		 */
> > > > > +		retried = true;
> > > > > +		if (!(flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
> > > > > +			sb_end_intwrite(mp->m_super);
> > > > >  		error = xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, NULL);
> > > > > -		if (!error)
> > > > > -			error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
> > > > > -	}
> > > > > -	if (error) {
> > > > > +		if (error) {
> > > > > +			kmem_cache_free(xfs_trans_zone, tp);
> > > > > +			return error;
> > > > > +		}
> > > 
> > > This seems dangerous to me. If xfs_trans_reserve() adds anything to
> > > the transaction even if it fails, this will fail to free it. e.g.
> > > xfs_log_reserve() call allocate a ticket and attach it to the
> > > transaction and *then fail*. This code will now leak that ticket.
> > > 
> > 
> > xfs_trans_reserve() ungrants the log ticket (which frees it, at least in
> > the allocation case) and disassociates from the transaction on error, so
> > I don't see how this causes any problems.
> 
> It ungrants the log ticket when it jumps to "undo_log" on error.
> When xfs_log_reserve() fails, it jumps to "undo_blocks" and doesn't
> ungrant the ticket. Hence potentially leaving an allocated ticket
> attached to the transaction on error.  xfs_trans_cancel() handles
> this just fine, just freeing the transaction doesn't.
> 

Ah, my mistake. Must have misread the label...

Brian

> Cheers,
> 
> Dave.
> -- 
> Dave Chinner
> david@fromorbit.com
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
index 44f72c09c203..c32c62d3b77a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@  xfs_trans_alloc(
 {
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
 	int			error;
+	bool			retried = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * Allocate the handle before we do our freeze accounting and setting up
@@ -288,19 +289,27 @@  xfs_trans_alloc(
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_dfops);
 	tp->t_firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
 
+retry:
 	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
-	if (error == -ENOSPC) {
+	if (error == -ENOSPC && !retried) {
 		/*
 		 * We weren't able to reserve enough space for the transaction.
 		 * Flush the other speculative space allocations to free space.
 		 * Do not perform a synchronous scan because callers can hold
 		 * other locks.
 		 */
+		retried = true;
+		if (!(flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
+			sb_end_intwrite(mp->m_super);
 		error = xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, NULL);
-		if (!error)
-			error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
-	}
-	if (error) {
+		if (error) {
+			kmem_cache_free(xfs_trans_zone, tp);
+			return error;
+		}
+		if (!(flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
+			sb_start_intwrite(mp->m_super);
+		goto retry;
+	} else if (error) {
 		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
 		return error;
 	}