diff mbox series

mmc: core: add a power cycle when CMD11 fails

Message ID 20210210045936.7809-1-dh0421.hwang@samsung.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series mmc: core: add a power cycle when CMD11 fails | expand

Commit Message

DooHyun Hwang Feb. 10, 2021, 4:59 a.m. UTC
A power cycle is required if CMD11 fails.
CMD11 failure should be handled as no response.

If there is a timeout error that means no response to the CMD11,
do not send the CMD11 again and the power cycle is required.
Any other errors for CMD11 are the same because CMD11 failed.

On some bad SD Card, CMD11 may fail but the card may have already
invoked the voltage switch sequence.
In this case, it is necessary to retry without voltage switching
after power cycle.

Signed-off-by: DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com>
---
 drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

DooHyun Hwang Feb. 25, 2021, 7:43 a.m. UTC | #1
Dear Maintainers and commiters.

Please review this patch for updating.

Thanks and regards.
DooHyun Hwang.

On 17/02/10 4:59 am, DooHyun Hwang wrote:
>Subject: [PATCH] mmc: core: add a power cycle when CMD11 fails
>
>A power cycle is required if CMD11 fails.
>CMD11 failure should be handled as no response.
>
>If there is a timeout error that means no response to the CMD11, do not
>send the CMD11 again and the power cycle is required.
>Any other errors for CMD11 are the same because CMD11 failed.
>
>On some bad SD Card, CMD11 may fail but the card may have already invoked
>the voltage switch sequence.
>In this case, it is necessary to retry without voltage switching after
>power cycle.
>
>Signed-off-by: DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com>
Ulf Hansson March 2, 2021, 10:38 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, 10 Feb 2021 at 06:12, DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com> wrote:
>
> A power cycle is required if CMD11 fails.
> CMD11 failure should be handled as no response.
>
> If there is a timeout error that means no response to the CMD11,
> do not send the CMD11 again and the power cycle is required.
> Any other errors for CMD11 are the same because CMD11 failed.
>
> On some bad SD Card, CMD11 may fail but the card may have already
> invoked the voltage switch sequence.
> In this case, it is necessary to retry without voltage switching
> after power cycle.
>
> Signed-off-by: DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com>

Applied for next, thanks!

I took the liberty of updating the commit message a bit, to try to
clarify things. Moreover, I have tagged this for stable kernels.

BTW, did you try to force the error to -EAGAIN, to keep retrying for a
couple of times? If so, did it end up with the same kind of errors?

> ---
>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> index 1136b859ddd8..a6674df2a7bb 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ int mmc_set_uhs_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
>
>         err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
>         if (err)
> -               return err;
> +               goto power_cycle;
>
>         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (cmd.resp[0] & R1_ERROR))
>                 return -EIO;
> --
> 2.29.0
>

Kind regards
Uffe
DooHyun Hwang March 3, 2021, 6:30 a.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, 2 Mar 2021 at 10:38, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> wrote:
>On Wed, 10 Feb 2021 at 06:12, DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com>
>wrote:
>>
>> A power cycle is required if CMD11 fails.
>> CMD11 failure should be handled as no response.
>>
>> If there is a timeout error that means no response to the CMD11, do
>> not send the CMD11 again and the power cycle is required.
>> Any other errors for CMD11 are the same because CMD11 failed.
>>
>> On some bad SD Card, CMD11 may fail but the card may have already
>> invoked the voltage switch sequence.
>> In this case, it is necessary to retry without voltage switching after
>> power cycle.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com>
>
>Applied for next, thanks!
>
>I took the liberty of updating the commit message a bit, to try to clarify
>things. Moreover, I have tagged this for stable kernels.
>
>BTW, did you try to force the error to -EAGAIN, to keep retrying for a
>couple of times? If so, did it end up with the same kind of errors?

Thank you for reviewing this.

Yes. I tested with 2 SD cards.
I think the power cycle is needed before retrying
because SD card doesn't respond SD_ROCR_S18A when retrying without power cycle.


#1. No change
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  100.852818]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  100.853177] I[0:  Binder:4670_3: 4705] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send CMD11 and error occurs
<7>[  100.853288]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
<7>[  100.854009] I[0:  Binder:4670_3: 4705] mmc0: req done (CMD11): -84: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// clear SD_OCR_S18R
<4>[  100.854145]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: Skipping voltage switch
<7>[  100.854179]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 1 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  100.855651]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: starting CMD0 arg 00000000 flags 000000c0
<7>[  100.855868] I[0:  Binder:4670_3: 4705] mmc0: req done (CMD0): 0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  100.857234]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  100.858638]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: starting CMD8 arg 000001aa flags 000002f5
<7>[  100.859100] I[0:  Binder:4670_3: 4705] mmc0: req done (CMD8): -84: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  100.859607]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: starting CMD55 arg 00000000 flags 000000f5
<7>[  100.860098] I[0:  Binder:4670_3: 4705] mmc0: req done (CMD55): -84: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
...
<3>[  100.861846]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: error -84 whilst initialising SD card


#2. I tried to force the error to -EAGAIN(without power cycle), has confirmed
     that the normal operation but card responded without SD_ROCR_S18A from ACMD41
     So, Voltage Switching was skipped and the SD card initialized to HS mode.
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  117.525089]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  117.525438] I[0:id.app.reminder: 8908] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send CMD11 and complete
<7>[  117.525505]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
<7>[  117.525866] I[0:id.app.reminder: 8908] mmc0: req done (CMD11): 0: 00000320 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  117.527296]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: clock 0Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  117.540116]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
// set -EAGAIN
<3>[  117.541650]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc_sd_get_cid: rocr=0xc1ff8000, retries=10. err=0 -> -11.
// retry without power cycle
<7>[  117.541683]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 1 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  117.543106]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD0 arg 00000000 flags 000000c0
<7>[  117.543323] I[0:id.app.reminder: 8908] mmc0: req done (CMD0): 0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  117.544679]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  117.546131]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD8 arg 000001aa flags 000002f5
<7>[  117.546484] I[0:id.app.reminder: 8908] mmc0: req done (CMD8): 0: 000001aa 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  117.559967]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD55 arg 00000000 flags 000000f5
<7>[  117.560445] I[0:    ksoftirqd/0:   10] mmc0: req done (CMD55): 0: 00000120 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  117.560505]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + without SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  117.560853] I[0:Runtime worker : 8942] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c0ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  117.562093]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD2 arg 00000000 flags 00000007


#3. Forced set error of CMD11 and the SD card initialized to HS mode.
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  115.040643]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  115.040990] I[0:Jit thread pool: 8904] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send CMD11 and error occurs
<7>[  115.041092]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
<7>[  115.041789] I[0:Jit thread pool: 8904] mmc0: req done (CMD11): -84: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// retry with power cycle (tested with this patch)
<7>[  115.041855]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: Signal voltage switch failed, power cycling card
<7>[  115.041898]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: clock 0Hz busmode 2 powermode 0 cs 0 Vdd 0 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  115.045922]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: clock 0Hz busmode 2 powermode 1 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  115.064130]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
// return error and retry after (retries = 0;)
<3>[  115.076912]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc_sd_get_cid: rocr=0xc1ff8000, retries=10. err=-84.
// clear SD_OCR_S18R
<4>[  115.076943]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: Skipping voltage switch
<7>[  115.076973]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 1 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  115.078375]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD0 arg 00000000 flags 000000c0
<7>[  115.078617] I[0:      swapper/0:    0] mmc0: req done (CMD0): 0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  115.079980]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  115.081506]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD8 arg 000001aa flags 000002f5
<7>[  115.081868] I[0:      swapper/0:    0] mmc0: req done (CMD8): 0: 000001aa 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send ACMD41 + without SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  115.190656]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD55 arg 00000000 flags 000000f5
<7>[  115.191046] I[0:Jit thread pool: 4475] mmc0: req done (CMD55): 0: 00000120 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  115.191113]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 50040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + without SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  115.191474] I[0:Jit thread pool: 4475] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c0ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  115.191541]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD2 arg 00000000 flags 00000007


#4. SD card responded with SD_ROCR_S18A from ACMD41 after power cycle, and change CMD11's error value to -EAGAIN
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  156.884623]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  156.884975] I[0:    highpool[3]: 5440] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send CMD11 and error occurs
<7>[  156.885051]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
<7>[  156.885759] I[0:    highpool[3]: 5440] mmc0: req done (CMD11): -84: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// retry with power cycle (tested with this patch)
<7>[  156.885834]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: Signal voltage switch failed, power cycling card
<7>[  156.885875]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 0Hz busmode 2 powermode 0 cs 0 Vdd 0 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  156.920185]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
// change CMD11's error value to -EAGAIN
<3>[  156.932288]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc_sd_get_cid: rocr=0xc1ff8000, retries=10. err=-84 -> -11.
<7>[  156.932336]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 1 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  156.933834]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD0 arg 00000000 flags 000000c0
<7>[  156.934101] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD0): 0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  156.935562]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  156.937009]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD8 arg 000001aa flags 000002f5
<7>[  156.937372] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD8): 0: 000001aa 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  157.044190]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD55 arg 00000000 flags 000000f5
<7>[  157.044924] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD55): 0: 00000120 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  157.045023]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  157.045389] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send CMD11 and complete
<7>[  157.045467]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
<7>[  157.045855] I[0:   Binder:798_2:  805] mmc0: req done (CMD11): 0: 00000320 00000000 00000000 00000000


>
>> ---
>>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 2 +-
>>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c index
>> 1136b859ddd8..a6674df2a7bb 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ int mmc_set_uhs_voltage(struct mmc_host *host,
>> u32 ocr)
>>
>>         err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
>>         if (err)
>> -               return err;
>> +               goto power_cycle;
>>
>>         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (cmd.resp[0] & R1_ERROR))
>>                 return -EIO;
>> --
>> 2.29.0
>>
>
>Kind regards
>Uffe

Thanks and regards.
DooHyun Hwang.
DooHyun Hwang March 3, 2021, 6:39 a.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, 2 Mar 2021 at 10:38, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> wrote:
>On Wed, 10 Feb 2021 at 06:12, DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com>
>wrote:
>>
>> A power cycle is required if CMD11 fails.
>> CMD11 failure should be handled as no response.
>>
>> If there is a timeout error that means no response to the CMD11, do
>> not send the CMD11 again and the power cycle is required.
>> Any other errors for CMD11 are the same because CMD11 failed.
>>
>> On some bad SD Card, CMD11 may fail but the card may have already
>> invoked the voltage switch sequence.
>> In this case, it is necessary to retry without voltage switching after
>> power cycle.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com>
>
>Applied for next, thanks!
>
>I took the liberty of updating the commit message a bit, to try to clarify
>things. Moreover, I have tagged this for stable kernels.
>
>BTW, did you try to force the error to -EAGAIN, to keep retrying for a
>couple of times? If so, did it end up with the same kind of errors?
>

Thank you for reviewing this.

Yes. I tested with 2 SD cards.
I think the power cycle is needed before retrying because SD card doesn't respond SD_ROCR_S18A when retrying without power cycle.


#1. No change
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  100.852818]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  100.853177] I[0:  Binder:4670_3: 4705] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send CMD11 and error occurs
<7>[  100.853288]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
<7>[  100.854009] I[0:  Binder:4670_3: 4705] mmc0: req done (CMD11): -84: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// clear SD_OCR_S18R
<4>[  100.854145]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: Skipping voltage switch
<7>[  100.854179]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 1 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  100.855651]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: starting CMD0 arg 00000000 flags 000000c0
<7>[  100.855868] I[0:  Binder:4670_3: 4705] mmc0: req done (CMD0): 0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  100.857234]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  100.858638]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: starting CMD8 arg 000001aa flags 000002f5
<7>[  100.859100] I[0:  Binder:4670_3: 4705] mmc0: req done (CMD8): -84: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  100.859607]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: starting CMD55 arg 00000000 flags 000000f5
<7>[  100.860098] I[0:  Binder:4670_3: 4705] mmc0: req done (CMD55): -84: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ...
<3>[  100.861846]  [0:    kworker/0:0:    5] mmc0: error -84 whilst initialising SD card


#2. I tried to force the error to -EAGAIN(without power cycle), has confirmed
     that the normal operation but card responded without SD_ROCR_S18A from ACMD41
     So, Voltage Switching was skipped and the SD card initialized to HS mode.
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  117.525089]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  117.525438] I[0:id.app.reminder: 8908] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send CMD11 and complete
<7>[  117.525505]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
<7>[  117.525866] I[0:id.app.reminder: 8908] mmc0: req done (CMD11): 0: 00000320 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  117.527296]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: clock 0Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  117.540116]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
// set -EAGAIN
<3>[  117.541650]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc_sd_get_cid: rocr=0xc1ff8000, retries=10. err=0 -> -11.
// retry without power cycle
<7>[  117.541683]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 1 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  117.543106]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD0 arg 00000000 flags 000000c0
<7>[  117.543323] I[0:id.app.reminder: 8908] mmc0: req done (CMD0): 0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  117.544679]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  117.546131]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD8 arg 000001aa flags 000002f5
<7>[  117.546484] I[0:id.app.reminder: 8908] mmc0: req done (CMD8): 0: 000001aa 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  117.559967]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD55 arg 00000000 flags 000000f5
<7>[  117.560445] I[0:    ksoftirqd/0:   10] mmc0: req done (CMD55): 0: 00000120 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  117.560505]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + without SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  117.560853] I[0:Runtime worker : 8942] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c0ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  117.562093]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  375] mmc0: starting CMD2 arg 00000000 flags 00000007


#3. Forced set error of CMD11 and the SD card initialized to HS mode.
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  115.040643]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  115.040990] I[0:Jit thread pool: 8904] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send CMD11 and error occurs
<7>[  115.041092]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
<7>[  115.041789] I[0:Jit thread pool: 8904] mmc0: req done (CMD11): -84: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// retry with power cycle (tested with this patch)
<7>[  115.041855]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: Signal voltage switch failed, power cycling card
<7>[  115.041898]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: clock 0Hz busmode 2 powermode 0 cs 0 Vdd 0 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  115.045922]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: clock 0Hz busmode 2 powermode 1 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  115.064130]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
// return error and retry after (retries = 0;)
<3>[  115.076912]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc_sd_get_cid: rocr=0xc1ff8000, retries=10. err=-84.
// clear SD_OCR_S18R
<4>[  115.076943]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: Skipping voltage switch
<7>[  115.076973]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 1 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  115.078375]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD0 arg 00000000 flags 000000c0
<7>[  115.078617] I[0:      swapper/0:    0] mmc0: req done (CMD0): 0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  115.079980]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  115.081506]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD8 arg 000001aa flags 000002f5
<7>[  115.081868] I[0:      swapper/0:    0] mmc0: req done (CMD8): 0: 000001aa 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send ACMD41 + without SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  115.190656]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD55 arg 00000000 flags 000000f5
<7>[  115.191046] I[0:Jit thread pool: 4475] mmc0: req done (CMD55): 0: 00000120 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  115.191113]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 50040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + without SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  115.191474] I[0:Jit thread pool: 4475] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c0ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  115.191541]  [0:    kworker/0:2:  690] mmc0: starting CMD2 arg 00000000 flags 00000007


#4. SD card responded with SD_ROCR_S18A from ACMD41 after power cycle, and change CMD11's error value to -EAGAIN
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  156.884623]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  156.884975] I[0:    highpool[3]: 5440] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send CMD11 and error occurs
<7>[  156.885051]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
<7>[  156.885759] I[0:    highpool[3]: 5440] mmc0: req done (CMD11): -84: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// retry with power cycle (tested with this patch)
<7>[  156.885834]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: Signal voltage switch failed, power cycling card
<7>[  156.885875]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 0Hz busmode 2 powermode 0 cs 0 Vdd 0 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  156.920185]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
// change CMD11's error value to -EAGAIN
<3>[  156.932288]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc_sd_get_cid: rocr=0xc1ff8000, retries=10. err=-84 -> -11.
<7>[  156.932336]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 1 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  156.933834]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD0 arg 00000000 flags 000000c0
<7>[  156.934101] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD0): 0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  156.935562]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
<7>[  156.937009]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD8 arg 000001aa flags 000002f5
<7>[  156.937372] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD8): 0: 000001aa 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
<7>[  157.044190]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD55 arg 00000000 flags 000000f5
<7>[  157.044924] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD55): 0: 00000120 00000000 00000000 00000000
<7>[  157.045023]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
// resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
<7>[  157.045389] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
// send CMD11 and complete
<7>[  157.045467]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
<7>[  157.045855] I[0:   Binder:798_2:  805] mmc0: req done (CMD11): 0: 00000320 00000000 00000000 00000000


>> ---
>>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 2 +-
>>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c index
>> 1136b859ddd8..a6674df2a7bb 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ int mmc_set_uhs_voltage(struct mmc_host *host,
>> u32 ocr)
>>
>>         err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
>>         if (err)
>> -               return err;
>> +               goto power_cycle;
>>
>>         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (cmd.resp[0] & R1_ERROR))
>>                 return -EIO;
>> --
>> 2.29.0
>>
>
>Kind regards
>Uffe

Thanks and regards.
DooHyun Hwang.
Ulf Hansson March 3, 2021, 10:59 a.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, 3 Mar 2021 at 07:30, DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 2 Mar 2021 at 10:38, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> wrote:
> >On Wed, 10 Feb 2021 at 06:12, DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com>
> >wrote:
> >>
> >> A power cycle is required if CMD11 fails.
> >> CMD11 failure should be handled as no response.
> >>
> >> If there is a timeout error that means no response to the CMD11, do
> >> not send the CMD11 again and the power cycle is required.
> >> Any other errors for CMD11 are the same because CMD11 failed.
> >>
> >> On some bad SD Card, CMD11 may fail but the card may have already
> >> invoked the voltage switch sequence.
> >> In this case, it is necessary to retry without voltage switching after
> >> power cycle.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com>
> >
> >Applied for next, thanks!
> >
> >I took the liberty of updating the commit message a bit, to try to clarify
> >things. Moreover, I have tagged this for stable kernels.
> >
> >BTW, did you try to force the error to -EAGAIN, to keep retrying for a
> >couple of times? If so, did it end up with the same kind of errors?
>
> Thank you for reviewing this.
>
> Yes. I tested with 2 SD cards.
> I think the power cycle is needed before retrying
> because SD card doesn't respond SD_ROCR_S18A when retrying without power cycle.

Thanks for sharing the logs and the details below!

If I understand correctly, forcing the error to -EAGAIN combined with
the power cycle when the CMD11 fails, actually makes us succeed with
the voltage switch in the second retry. Correct?

In that case, it seems like a good idea to extend $subject patch to
return -EAGAIN in case we get an error from the CMD11, right?

[...]

>
> #4. SD card responded with SD_ROCR_S18A from ACMD41 after power cycle, and change CMD11's error value to -EAGAIN
> // send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
> <7>[  156.884623]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
> // resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
> <7>[  156.884975] I[0:    highpool[3]: 5440] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
> // send CMD11 and error occurs
> <7>[  156.885051]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
> <7>[  156.885759] I[0:    highpool[3]: 5440] mmc0: req done (CMD11): -84: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
> // retry with power cycle (tested with this patch)
> <7>[  156.885834]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: Signal voltage switch failed, power cycling card
> <7>[  156.885875]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 0Hz busmode 2 powermode 0 cs 0 Vdd 0 width 1 timing 0
> <7>[  156.920185]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
> // change CMD11's error value to -EAGAIN
> <3>[  156.932288]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc_sd_get_cid: rocr=0xc1ff8000, retries=10. err=-84 -> -11.
> <7>[  156.932336]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 1 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
> <7>[  156.933834]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD0 arg 00000000 flags 000000c0
> <7>[  156.934101] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD0): 0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
> <7>[  156.935562]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2 powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
> <7>[  156.937009]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD8 arg 000001aa flags 000002f5
> <7>[  156.937372] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD8): 0: 000001aa 00000000 00000000 00000000
> // send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
> <7>[  157.044190]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD55 arg 00000000 flags 000000f5
> <7>[  157.044924] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD55): 0: 00000120 00000000 00000000 00000000
> <7>[  157.045023]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg 51040000 flags 000000e1
> // resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
> <7>[  157.045389] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
> // send CMD11 and complete
> <7>[  157.045467]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg 00000000 flags 00000015
> <7>[  157.045855] I[0:   Binder:798_2:  805] mmc0: req done (CMD11): 0: 00000320 00000000 00000000 00000000
>
>
> >
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 2 +-
> >>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c index
> >> 1136b859ddd8..a6674df2a7bb 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> >> @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ int mmc_set_uhs_voltage(struct mmc_host *host,
> >> u32 ocr)
> >>
> >>         err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
> >>         if (err)
> >> -               return err;
> >> +               goto power_cycle;
> >>
> >>         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (cmd.resp[0] & R1_ERROR))
> >>                 return -EIO;
> >> --
> >> 2.29.0
> >>

Kind regards
Uffe
DooHyun Hwang March 3, 2021, 11:29 a.m. UTC | #6
On Wed, 3 Mar 2021 at 12:00, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> wrote:
>
>On Wed, 3 Mar 2021 at 07:30, DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, 2 Mar 2021 at 10:38, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> wrote:
>> >On Wed, 10 Feb 2021 at 06:12, DooHyun Hwang
>> ><dh0421.hwang@samsung.com>
>> >wrote:
>> >>
>> >> A power cycle is required if CMD11 fails.
>> >> CMD11 failure should be handled as no response.
>> >>
>> >> If there is a timeout error that means no response to the CMD11, do
>> >> not send the CMD11 again and the power cycle is required.
>> >> Any other errors for CMD11 are the same because CMD11 failed.
>> >>
>> >> On some bad SD Card, CMD11 may fail but the card may have already
>> >> invoked the voltage switch sequence.
>> >> In this case, it is necessary to retry without voltage switching
>> >> after power cycle.
>> >>
>> >> Signed-off-by: DooHyun Hwang <dh0421.hwang@samsung.com>
>> >
>> >Applied for next, thanks!
>> >
>> >I took the liberty of updating the commit message a bit, to try to
>> >clarify things. Moreover, I have tagged this for stable kernels.
>> >
>> >BTW, did you try to force the error to -EAGAIN, to keep retrying for
>> >a couple of times? If so, did it end up with the same kind of errors?
>>
>> Thank you for reviewing this.
>>
>> Yes. I tested with 2 SD cards.
>> I think the power cycle is needed before retrying because SD card
>> doesn't respond SD_ROCR_S18A when retrying without power cycle.
>
>Thanks for sharing the logs and the details below!
>
>If I understand correctly, forcing the error to -EAGAIN combined with the
>power cycle when the CMD11 fails, actually makes us succeed with the
>voltage switch in the second retry. Correct?

Yes, That's right.

>
>In that case, it seems like a good idea to extend $subject patch to return
>-EAGAIN in case we get an error from the CMD11, right?

Yes, I think so.
But it looks good to retry CMD11 only for a couple of times, and if it still fails,
it would be better to remove SD_OCR_S18R and retry ACMD41 as before.

>
>[...]
>
>>
>> #4. SD card responded with SD_ROCR_S18A from ACMD41 after power cycle,
>> and change CMD11's error value to -EAGAIN // send ACMD41 + with
>SD_OCR_S18R (bit[24])
>> <7>[  156.884623]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg
>51040000 flags 000000e1
>> // resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24])
>> <7>[  156.884975] I[0:    highpool[3]: 5440] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0:
>c1ff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> // send CMD11 and error occurs
>> <7>[  156.885051]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg
>00000000 flags 00000015
>> <7>[  156.885759] I[0:    highpool[3]: 5440] mmc0: req done (CMD11): -84:
>00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> // retry with power cycle (tested with this patch)
>> <7>[  156.885834]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: Signal voltage switch
>failed, power cycling card
>> <7>[  156.885875]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 0Hz busmode 2
>powermode 0 cs 0 Vdd 0 width 1 timing 0
>> <7>[  156.920185]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2
>powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
>> // change CMD11's error value to -EAGAIN
>> <3>[  156.932288]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc_sd_get_cid: rocr=0xc1ff8000,
>retries=10. err=-84 -> -11.
>> <7>[  156.932336]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2
>powermode 2 cs 1 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
>> <7>[  156.933834]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD0 arg
>00000000 flags 000000c0
>> <7>[  156.934101] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD0): 0:
>00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> <7>[  156.935562]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: clock 400000Hz busmode 2
>powermode 2 cs 0 Vdd 18 width 1 timing 0
>> <7>[  156.937009]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD8 arg
>000001aa flags 000002f5
>> <7>[  156.937372] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD8): 0:
>> 000001aa 00000000 00000000 00000000 // send ACMD41 + with SD_OCR_S18R
>(bit[24])
>> <7>[  157.044190]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD55 arg
>00000000 flags 000000f5
>> <7>[  157.044924] I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD55): 0:
>00000120 00000000 00000000 00000000
>> <7>[  157.045023]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD41 arg
>51040000 flags 000000e1
>> // resp ACMD41 + with SD_ROCR_S18A (bit[24]) <7>[  157.045389]
>> I[0:ung.android.mdx:10229] mmc0: req done (CMD41): 0: c1ff8000
>> 00000000 00000000 00000000 // send CMD11 and complete
>> <7>[  157.045467]  [0:    kworker/0:1:    7] mmc0: starting CMD11 arg
>00000000 flags 00000015
>> <7>[  157.045855] I[0:   Binder:798_2:  805] mmc0: req done (CMD11): 0:
>00000320 00000000 00000000 00000000
>>
>>
>> >
>> >> ---
>> >>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 2 +-
>> >>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> >>
>> >> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> >> index 1136b859ddd8..a6674df2a7bb 100644
>> >> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> >> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> >> @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ int mmc_set_uhs_voltage(struct mmc_host
>> >> *host,
>> >> u32 ocr)
>> >>
>> >>         err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
>> >>         if (err)
>> >> -               return err;
>> >> +               goto power_cycle;
>> >>
>> >>         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (cmd.resp[0] & R1_ERROR))
>> >>                 return -EIO;
>> >> --
>> >> 2.29.0
>> >>
>
>Kind regards
>Uffe

Thanks and regards.
DooHyun Hwang.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
index 1136b859ddd8..a6674df2a7bb 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@  int mmc_set_uhs_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
 
 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		goto power_cycle;
 
 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (cmd.resp[0] & R1_ERROR))
 		return -EIO;