diff mbox series

drm/uapi: document kernel capabilities

Message ID 20210304221057.657146-1-contact@emersion.fr (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series drm/uapi: document kernel capabilities | expand

Commit Message

Simon Ser March 4, 2021, 10:10 p.m. UTC
Document all of the DRM_CAP_* defines.

Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Pekka Paalanen <ppaalanen@gmail.com>
---
 include/uapi/drm/drm.h | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 96 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Pekka Paalanen March 5, 2021, 8:28 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu,  4 Mar 2021 23:10:57 +0100
Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> wrote:

> Document all of the DRM_CAP_* defines.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
> Cc: Pekka Paalanen <ppaalanen@gmail.com>
> ---
>  include/uapi/drm/drm.h | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 96 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
> index 0827037c5484..4ef07f505725 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
> @@ -625,30 +625,122 @@ struct drm_gem_open {
>  	__u64 size;
>  };
>  
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_DUMB_BUFFER
> + *
> + * If set to 1, the driver supports creating dumb buffers via the
> + * &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB ioctl.
> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_DUMB_BUFFER		0x1
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC
> + *
> + * If set to 1, the kernel supports specifying a CRTC index in the high bits of
> + * &drm_wait_vblank_request.type.
> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC	0x2
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH
> + *
> + * The preferred depth (in bits) for dumb buffers.

Hi,

this is literally depth, not bits per pixel, right?

> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH	0x3
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW
> + *
> + * If set to 1, the driver prefers userspace to render to a shadow buffer
> + * instead of directly rendering to a dumb buffer.

Maybe add something like:

For best speed, userspace should do streaming ordered memory copies
into the dumb buffer and never read from it.

Isn't that correct?

> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW	0x4
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_PRIME
> + *
> + * Bitfield of supported PRIME sharing capabilities. See &DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT
> + * and &DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT.
> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_PRIME			0x5
> +/**
> + * DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT
> + *
> + * If this bit is set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME, the driver supports importing PRIME
> + * buffers.

What are PRIME buffers?

> + */
>  #define  DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT		0x1
> +/**
> + * DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT
> + *
> + * If this bit is set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME, the driver supports exporting PRIME
> + * buffers.

What's the export API? HandleToFD()?

> + */
>  #define  DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT		0x2
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC
> + *
> + * If set to 0, the kernel will report timestamps with the realtime clock in
> + * struct drm_event_vblank. If set to 1, the kernel will report timestamps with
> + * the monotonic clock.

I think it would be more explicit to say CLOCK_REALTIME and
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, because there are things like CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
which is different. Mention clock_gettime()?

> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC	0x6
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP
> + *
> + * If set to 1, the driver supports &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC.

Does this apply equally to both legacy and atomic KMS API?

> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP		0x7
> -/*
> - * The CURSOR_WIDTH and CURSOR_HEIGHT capabilities return a valid widthxheight
> - * combination for the hardware cursor. The intention is that a hardware
> - * agnostic userspace can query a cursor plane size to use.
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH
> + *
> + * The ``CURSOR_WIDTH`` and ``CURSOR_HEIGHT`` capabilities return a valid
> + * width x height combination for the hardware cursor. The intention is that a
> + * hardware agnostic userspace can query a cursor plane size to use.
>   *
>   * Note that the cross-driver contract is to merely return a valid size;
>   * drivers are free to attach another meaning on top, eg. i915 returns the
>   * maximum plane size.
>   */
>  #define DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH		0x8
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT
> + *
> + * See &DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH.
> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT		0x9
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS
> + *
> + * If set to 1, the driver supports supplying modifiers in the
> + * &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB2 ioctl.
> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS	0x10
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET
> + *
> + * If set to 1, the driver supports the &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET_ABSOLUTE and
> + * &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET_RELATIVE flags in
> + * &drm_mode_crtc_page_flip_target.flags for the &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_PAGE_FLIP
> + * ioctl.
> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET	0x11
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT
> + *
> + * If set to 1, the kernel supports reporting the CRTC ID in
> + * &drm_event_vblank.crtc_id.

Does this not apply also to the pageflip / atomic completion event?

> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT	0x12
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ
> + *
> + * If set to 1, the driver supports sync objects. See
> + * Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst, section "DRM Sync Objects".
> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ		0x13
> +/**
> + * DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE
> + *
> + * If set to 1, the driver supports timeline operations on sync objects. See
> + * Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst, section "DRM Sync Objects".
> + */
>  #define DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE	0x14
>  
>  /* DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP ioctl argument type */

I'm so happy seeing this doc appear! :-)
Sorry for trolling you into it. ;-)


Thanks,
pq
Simon Ser March 6, 2021, 10:56 a.m. UTC | #2
On Friday, March 5th, 2021 at 9:28 AM, Pekka Paalanen <ppaalanen@gmail.com> wrote:

> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH
> > + *
> > + * The preferred depth (in bits) for dumb buffers.
>
> this is literally depth, not bits per pixel, right?

"Depth" is pretty ambiguous [1]. Maybe we should be more explicit here and say
that it's the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single pixel? And
maybe add a note that it's different from bits per pixel?

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_depth

> > + */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH	0x3
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW
> > + *
> > + * If set to 1, the driver prefers userspace to render to a shadow buffer
> > + * instead of directly rendering to a dumb buffer.
>
> Maybe add something like:
>
> For best speed, userspace should do streaming ordered memory copies
> into the dumb buffer and never read from it.
>
> Isn't that correct?

Good call, will add.

> > + */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW	0x4
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_PRIME
> > + *
> > + * Bitfield of supported PRIME sharing capabilities. See &DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT
> > + * and &DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT.
> > + */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_PRIME			0x5
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT
> > + *
> > + * If this bit is set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME, the driver supports importing PRIME
> > + * buffers.
>
> What are PRIME buffers?

Will add something like:

    PRIME buffers are exposed as dma-buf file descriptors. See
    Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst, section "PRIME Buffer Sharing".

> > + */
> >  #define  DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT		0x1
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT
> > + *
> > + * If this bit is set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME, the driver supports exporting PRIME
> > + * buffers.
>
> What's the export API? HandleToFD()?

Yes. Will add a note about it. Same for import.

> > + */
> >  #define  DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT		0x2
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC
> > + *
> > + * If set to 0, the kernel will report timestamps with the realtime clock in
> > + * struct drm_event_vblank. If set to 1, the kernel will report timestamps with
> > + * the monotonic clock.
>
> I think it would be more explicit to say CLOCK_REALTIME and
> CLOCK_MONOTONIC, because there are things like CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
> which is different. Mention clock_gettime()?

Ack, better be explicit here.

> > + */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC	0x6
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP
> > + *
> > + * If set to 1, the driver supports &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC.
>
> Does this apply equally to both legacy and atomic KMS API?

Yes (it's included in DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_FLAGS), but I heard that some drivers
get it wrong.

> > + */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP		0x7
> > -/*
> > - * The CURSOR_WIDTH and CURSOR_HEIGHT capabilities return a valid widthxheight
> > - * combination for the hardware cursor. The intention is that a hardware
> > - * agnostic userspace can query a cursor plane size to use.
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH
> > + *
> > + * The ``CURSOR_WIDTH`` and ``CURSOR_HEIGHT`` capabilities return a valid
> > + * width x height combination for the hardware cursor. The intention is that a
> > + * hardware agnostic userspace can query a cursor plane size to use.
> >   *
> >   * Note that the cross-driver contract is to merely return a valid size;
> >   * drivers are free to attach another meaning on top, eg. i915 returns the
> >   * maximum plane size.
> >   */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH		0x8
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT
> > + *
> > + * See &DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH.
> > + */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT		0x9
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS
> > + *
> > + * If set to 1, the driver supports supplying modifiers in the
> > + * &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB2 ioctl.
> > + */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS	0x10
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET
> > + *
> > + * If set to 1, the driver supports the &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET_ABSOLUTE and
> > + * &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET_RELATIVE flags in
> > + * &drm_mode_crtc_page_flip_target.flags for the &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_PAGE_FLIP
> > + * ioctl.
> > + */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET	0x11
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT
> > + *
> > + * If set to 1, the kernel supports reporting the CRTC ID in
> > + * &drm_event_vblank.crtc_id.
>
> Does this not apply also to the pageflip / atomic completion event?

Both DRM_EVENT_VBLANK and DRM_EVENT_FLIP_COMPLETE use the struct
drm_event_vblank, so yes. I'll mention these two events explicitly.

> > + */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT	0x12
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ
> > + *
> > + * If set to 1, the driver supports sync objects. See
> > + * Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst, section "DRM Sync Objects".
> > + */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ		0x13
> > +/**
> > + * DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE
> > + *
> > + * If set to 1, the driver supports timeline operations on sync objects. See
> > + * Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst, section "DRM Sync Objects".
> > + */
> >  #define DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE	0x14
> >
> >  /* DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP ioctl argument type */
>
> I'm so happy seeing this doc appear! :-)
> Sorry for trolling you into it. ;-)

Np :)
Pekka Paalanen March 8, 2021, 8:20 a.m. UTC | #3
On Sat, 06 Mar 2021 10:56:49 +0000
Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> wrote:

> On Friday, March 5th, 2021 at 9:28 AM, Pekka Paalanen <ppaalanen@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > > +/**
> > > + * DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH
> > > + *
> > > + * The preferred depth (in bits) for dumb buffers.  
> >
> > this is literally depth, not bits per pixel, right?  
> 
> "Depth" is pretty ambiguous [1]. Maybe we should be more explicit here and say
> that it's the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single pixel? And
> maybe add a note that it's different from bits per pixel?

Yes, indeed.  I was already assuming the meaning of "depth" in drmModeAddFB().

> [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_depth
> 

> > > +/**
> > > + * DRM_CAP_PRIME
> > > + *
> > > + * Bitfield of supported PRIME sharing capabilities. See &DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT
> > > + * and &DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT.
> > > + */
> > >  #define DRM_CAP_PRIME			0x5
> > > +/**
> > > + * DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT
> > > + *
> > > + * If this bit is set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME, the driver supports importing PRIME
> > > + * buffers.  
> >
> > What are PRIME buffers?  
> 
> Will add something like:
> 
>     PRIME buffers are exposed as dma-buf file descriptors. See
>     Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst, section "PRIME Buffer Sharing".

Sounds good.

> > > + */
> > >  #define  DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT		0x1
> > > +/**
> > > + * DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT
> > > + *
> > > + * If this bit is set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME, the driver supports exporting PRIME
> > > + * buffers.  
> >
> > What's the export API? HandleToFD()?  
> 
> Yes. Will add a note about it. Same for import.

Cool.


> > > +/**
> > > + * DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT
> > > + *
> > > + * If set to 1, the kernel supports reporting the CRTC ID in
> > > + * &drm_event_vblank.crtc_id.  
> >
> > Does this not apply also to the pageflip / atomic completion event?  
> 
> Both DRM_EVENT_VBLANK and DRM_EVENT_FLIP_COMPLETE use the struct
> drm_event_vblank, so yes. I'll mention these two events explicitly.

They do? Seems like I have been spoiled by the libdrm API that uses
drmEventContext with different callbacks for these things.


Thanks,
pq
Simon Ser March 8, 2021, 12:33 p.m. UTC | #4
On Monday, March 8th, 2021 at 9:20 AM, Pekka Paalanen <ppaalanen@gmail.com> wrote:

> > > > +/**
> > > > + * DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT
> > > > + *
> > > > + * If set to 1, the kernel supports reporting the CRTC ID in
> > > > + * &drm_event_vblank.crtc_id.
> > >
> > > Does this not apply also to the pageflip / atomic completion event?
> >
> > Both DRM_EVENT_VBLANK and DRM_EVENT_FLIP_COMPLETE use the struct
> > drm_event_vblank, so yes. I'll mention these two events explicitly.
>
> They do? Seems like I have been spoiled by the libdrm API that uses
> drmEventContext with different callbacks for these things.

Yeah, see drmHandleEvent [1] in libdrm.

[1]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/drm/-/blob/7d6a1759900ffde0a7aac2fa0cbd7c2bf4989476/xf86drmMode.c#L922
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
index 0827037c5484..4ef07f505725 100644
--- a/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
@@ -625,30 +625,122 @@  struct drm_gem_open {
 	__u64 size;
 };
 
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_DUMB_BUFFER
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports creating dumb buffers via the
+ * &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB ioctl.
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_DUMB_BUFFER		0x1
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the kernel supports specifying a CRTC index in the high bits of
+ * &drm_wait_vblank_request.type.
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC	0x2
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH
+ *
+ * The preferred depth (in bits) for dumb buffers.
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH	0x3
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver prefers userspace to render to a shadow buffer
+ * instead of directly rendering to a dumb buffer.
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW	0x4
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_PRIME
+ *
+ * Bitfield of supported PRIME sharing capabilities. See &DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT
+ * and &DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT.
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_PRIME			0x5
+/**
+ * DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT
+ *
+ * If this bit is set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME, the driver supports importing PRIME
+ * buffers.
+ */
 #define  DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT		0x1
+/**
+ * DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT
+ *
+ * If this bit is set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME, the driver supports exporting PRIME
+ * buffers.
+ */
 #define  DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT		0x2
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC
+ *
+ * If set to 0, the kernel will report timestamps with the realtime clock in
+ * struct drm_event_vblank. If set to 1, the kernel will report timestamps with
+ * the monotonic clock.
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC	0x6
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC.
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP		0x7
-/*
- * The CURSOR_WIDTH and CURSOR_HEIGHT capabilities return a valid widthxheight
- * combination for the hardware cursor. The intention is that a hardware
- * agnostic userspace can query a cursor plane size to use.
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH
+ *
+ * The ``CURSOR_WIDTH`` and ``CURSOR_HEIGHT`` capabilities return a valid
+ * width x height combination for the hardware cursor. The intention is that a
+ * hardware agnostic userspace can query a cursor plane size to use.
  *
  * Note that the cross-driver contract is to merely return a valid size;
  * drivers are free to attach another meaning on top, eg. i915 returns the
  * maximum plane size.
  */
 #define DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH		0x8
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT
+ *
+ * See &DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH.
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT		0x9
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports supplying modifiers in the
+ * &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB2 ioctl.
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS	0x10
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports the &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET_ABSOLUTE and
+ * &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET_RELATIVE flags in
+ * &drm_mode_crtc_page_flip_target.flags for the &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_PAGE_FLIP
+ * ioctl.
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET	0x11
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the kernel supports reporting the CRTC ID in
+ * &drm_event_vblank.crtc_id.
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT	0x12
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports sync objects. See
+ * Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst, section "DRM Sync Objects".
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ		0x13
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports timeline operations on sync objects. See
+ * Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst, section "DRM Sync Objects".
+ */
 #define DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE	0x14
 
 /* DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP ioctl argument type */