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[v12,0/2] UIO support for dfl devices

Message ID 1615168776-8553-1-git-send-email-yilun.xu@intel.com (mailing list archive)
Headers show
Series UIO support for dfl devices | expand

Message

Xu Yilun March 8, 2021, 1:59 a.m. UTC
This patchset supports some dfl device drivers written in userspace.

There are some Q&A about why UIO driver is needed in v11:

From Greg:
  Why are you saying that an ethernet driver should be using the UIO
  interface?

  And why can't you use the existing UIO drivers that bind to memory
  regions specified by firmware?  Without an interrupt being used, why is
  UIO needed at all?

From Moritz:
  Essentially I see two options:
  - Have a DFL bus driver instantiate a platform driver (uio_pdrv_genirq)
    which I *think* you described above?
  - What this patch implements -- a UIO driver on the DFL bus

  These FPGA devices can on the fly change their contents and -- even if
  just for test -- being able to expose a bunch of registers via UIO can
  be extremely useful.

  Whether a device should expose registers or not should be up to the
  implemeneter of the FPGA design I think (policy). This patch (or the
  previous version) provides a mechanism to do so via DFL.

  This is similar in nature to uio_pdrv_genirq on a DT based platform, to
  expose the registers you instantiate the DT node.

  Re-implementing a new driver for each of these instances doesn't seem
  desirable and tying DFL as enumeration mechanism to UIO seems like a
  good compromise for enabling this kind of functionality.

  Note this is *not* an attempt to bypass the network stack or other
  existing subsystems.

See the original message in:
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/YDvQ8aO8v3NhLKzx@epycbox.lan/T/#m66ba2c96848e3dea38d1a4f16dfea3cb291f7975


From Yilun:
  The ETH GROUP IP is not designed as the full functional ethernet
  controller. It is specially developed for the Intel N3000 NIC. Since it
  is an FPGA based card, it is designed for the users to runtime reload
  part of the MAC layer logic developed by themselves, while the ETH GROUP
  is another part of the MAC which is not expected to be reloaded by
  customers, but it provides some configurations for software to work with
  the user logic.

  So I category the feature as the devices that "designed for specific
  purposes and does not fit into one of the standard kernel subsystems".
  Some related description could be found in Patch #2, to illustrate why
  using UIO for some DFL devices.

  There are now UIO drivers for PCI or platform devices, but in this case
  we are going to export a DFL(Device Feature List) bus device to
  userspace, a DFL driver for UIO is needed to bind to it.

See the original message in:
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/YDvQ8aO8v3NhLKzx@epycbox.lan/T/#m91b303fd61485644353fad1e1e9c11d528844684


Xu Yilun (2):
  uio: uio_dfl: add userspace i/o driver for DFL bus
  Documentation: fpga: dfl: Add description for DFL UIO support

 Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 26 ++++++++++++++++++
 MAINTAINERS                |  1 +
 drivers/uio/Kconfig        | 17 ++++++++++++
 drivers/uio/Makefile       |  1 +
 drivers/uio/uio_dfl.c      | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 111 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/uio/uio_dfl.c

Comments

Xu Yilun March 16, 2021, 5:10 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Greg:

I listed below some answers from Moritz and Yilun from previous mails for
your question.

Do you have more comments?

Thanks in advance,
Yilun

On Mon, Mar 08, 2021 at 09:59:34AM +0800, Xu Yilun wrote:
> This patchset supports some dfl device drivers written in userspace.
> 
> There are some Q&A about why UIO driver is needed in v11:
> 
> >From Greg:
>   Why are you saying that an ethernet driver should be using the UIO
>   interface?
> 
>   And why can't you use the existing UIO drivers that bind to memory
>   regions specified by firmware?  Without an interrupt being used, why is
>   UIO needed at all?
> 
> >From Moritz:
>   Essentially I see two options:
>   - Have a DFL bus driver instantiate a platform driver (uio_pdrv_genirq)
>     which I *think* you described above?
>   - What this patch implements -- a UIO driver on the DFL bus
> 
>   These FPGA devices can on the fly change their contents and -- even if
>   just for test -- being able to expose a bunch of registers via UIO can
>   be extremely useful.
> 
>   Whether a device should expose registers or not should be up to the
>   implemeneter of the FPGA design I think (policy). This patch (or the
>   previous version) provides a mechanism to do so via DFL.
> 
>   This is similar in nature to uio_pdrv_genirq on a DT based platform, to
>   expose the registers you instantiate the DT node.
> 
>   Re-implementing a new driver for each of these instances doesn't seem
>   desirable and tying DFL as enumeration mechanism to UIO seems like a
>   good compromise for enabling this kind of functionality.
> 
>   Note this is *not* an attempt to bypass the network stack or other
>   existing subsystems.
> 
> See the original message in:
>   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/YDvQ8aO8v3NhLKzx@epycbox.lan/T/#m66ba2c96848e3dea38d1a4f16dfea3cb291f7975
> 
> 
> >From Yilun:
>   The ETH GROUP IP is not designed as the full functional ethernet
>   controller. It is specially developed for the Intel N3000 NIC. Since it
>   is an FPGA based card, it is designed for the users to runtime reload
>   part of the MAC layer logic developed by themselves, while the ETH GROUP
>   is another part of the MAC which is not expected to be reloaded by
>   customers, but it provides some configurations for software to work with
>   the user logic.
> 
>   So I category the feature as the devices that "designed for specific
>   purposes and does not fit into one of the standard kernel subsystems".
>   Some related description could be found in Patch #2, to illustrate why
>   using UIO for some DFL devices.
> 
>   There are now UIO drivers for PCI or platform devices, but in this case
>   we are going to export a DFL(Device Feature List) bus device to
>   userspace, a DFL driver for UIO is needed to bind to it.
> 
> See the original message in:
>   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/YDvQ8aO8v3NhLKzx@epycbox.lan/T/#m91b303fd61485644353fad1e1e9c11d528844684
> 
> 
> Xu Yilun (2):
>   uio: uio_dfl: add userspace i/o driver for DFL bus
>   Documentation: fpga: dfl: Add description for DFL UIO support
> 
>  Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 26 ++++++++++++++++++
>  MAINTAINERS                |  1 +
>  drivers/uio/Kconfig        | 17 ++++++++++++
>  drivers/uio/Makefile       |  1 +
>  drivers/uio/uio_dfl.c      | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 111 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/uio/uio_dfl.c
> 
> -- 
> 2.7.4
Xu Yilun March 24, 2021, 8:22 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Moritz:

Sorry I need to get back to you again, seems no more comments from Greg.

The patchset is stuck here for more than 1 month. Do you have some
more suggestion that could make it move forward? Do you have some more
comments? Or give an acked-by? Or could you apply it to your fpga branch
and go with next pull request?

Thanks,
Yilun

On Mon, Mar 08, 2021 at 09:59:34AM +0800, Xu Yilun wrote:
> This patchset supports some dfl device drivers written in userspace.
> 
> There are some Q&A about why UIO driver is needed in v11:
> 
> >From Greg:
>   Why are you saying that an ethernet driver should be using the UIO
>   interface?
> 
>   And why can't you use the existing UIO drivers that bind to memory
>   regions specified by firmware?  Without an interrupt being used, why is
>   UIO needed at all?
> 
> >From Moritz:
>   Essentially I see two options:
>   - Have a DFL bus driver instantiate a platform driver (uio_pdrv_genirq)
>     which I *think* you described above?
>   - What this patch implements -- a UIO driver on the DFL bus
> 
>   These FPGA devices can on the fly change their contents and -- even if
>   just for test -- being able to expose a bunch of registers via UIO can
>   be extremely useful.
> 
>   Whether a device should expose registers or not should be up to the
>   implemeneter of the FPGA design I think (policy). This patch (or the
>   previous version) provides a mechanism to do so via DFL.
> 
>   This is similar in nature to uio_pdrv_genirq on a DT based platform, to
>   expose the registers you instantiate the DT node.
> 
>   Re-implementing a new driver for each of these instances doesn't seem
>   desirable and tying DFL as enumeration mechanism to UIO seems like a
>   good compromise for enabling this kind of functionality.
> 
>   Note this is *not* an attempt to bypass the network stack or other
>   existing subsystems.
> 
> See the original message in:
>   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/YDvQ8aO8v3NhLKzx@epycbox.lan/T/#m66ba2c96848e3dea38d1a4f16dfea3cb291f7975
> 
> 
> >From Yilun:
>   The ETH GROUP IP is not designed as the full functional ethernet
>   controller. It is specially developed for the Intel N3000 NIC. Since it
>   is an FPGA based card, it is designed for the users to runtime reload
>   part of the MAC layer logic developed by themselves, while the ETH GROUP
>   is another part of the MAC which is not expected to be reloaded by
>   customers, but it provides some configurations for software to work with
>   the user logic.
> 
>   So I category the feature as the devices that "designed for specific
>   purposes and does not fit into one of the standard kernel subsystems".
>   Some related description could be found in Patch #2, to illustrate why
>   using UIO for some DFL devices.
> 
>   There are now UIO drivers for PCI or platform devices, but in this case
>   we are going to export a DFL(Device Feature List) bus device to
>   userspace, a DFL driver for UIO is needed to bind to it.
> 
> See the original message in:
>   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/YDvQ8aO8v3NhLKzx@epycbox.lan/T/#m91b303fd61485644353fad1e1e9c11d528844684
> 
> 
> Xu Yilun (2):
>   uio: uio_dfl: add userspace i/o driver for DFL bus
>   Documentation: fpga: dfl: Add description for DFL UIO support
> 
>  Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 26 ++++++++++++++++++
>  MAINTAINERS                |  1 +
>  drivers/uio/Kconfig        | 17 ++++++++++++
>  drivers/uio/Makefile       |  1 +
>  drivers/uio/uio_dfl.c      | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 111 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/uio/uio_dfl.c
> 
> -- 
> 2.7.4
Moritz Fischer March 24, 2021, 9:17 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi Xu,

On Wed, Mar 24, 2021 at 04:22:17PM +0800, Xu Yilun wrote:
> Hi Moritz:
> 
> Sorry I need to get back to you again, seems no more comments from Greg.
> 
> The patchset is stuck here for more than 1 month. Do you have some
> more suggestion that could make it move forward? Do you have some more
> comments? Or give an acked-by? Or could you apply it to your fpga branch
> and go with next pull request?

In its current form it's a UIO driver and needs at least Greg's Acked-by
before I could apply it.

Greg, can you take another look?

> 
> Thanks,
> Yilun
> 
> On Mon, Mar 08, 2021 at 09:59:34AM +0800, Xu Yilun wrote:
> > This patchset supports some dfl device drivers written in userspace.
> > 
> > There are some Q&A about why UIO driver is needed in v11:
> > 
> > >From Greg:
> >   Why are you saying that an ethernet driver should be using the UIO
> >   interface?
> > 
> >   And why can't you use the existing UIO drivers that bind to memory
> >   regions specified by firmware?  Without an interrupt being used, why is
> >   UIO needed at all?
> > 
> > >From Moritz:
> >   Essentially I see two options:
> >   - Have a DFL bus driver instantiate a platform driver (uio_pdrv_genirq)
> >     which I *think* you described above?
> >   - What this patch implements -- a UIO driver on the DFL bus
> > 
> >   These FPGA devices can on the fly change their contents and -- even if
> >   just for test -- being able to expose a bunch of registers via UIO can
> >   be extremely useful.
> > 
> >   Whether a device should expose registers or not should be up to the
> >   implemeneter of the FPGA design I think (policy). This patch (or the
> >   previous version) provides a mechanism to do so via DFL.
> > 
> >   This is similar in nature to uio_pdrv_genirq on a DT based platform, to
> >   expose the registers you instantiate the DT node.
> > 
> >   Re-implementing a new driver for each of these instances doesn't seem
> >   desirable and tying DFL as enumeration mechanism to UIO seems like a
> >   good compromise for enabling this kind of functionality.
> > 
> >   Note this is *not* an attempt to bypass the network stack or other
> >   existing subsystems.
> > 
> > See the original message in:
> >   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/YDvQ8aO8v3NhLKzx@epycbox.lan/T/#m66ba2c96848e3dea38d1a4f16dfea3cb291f7975
> > 
> > 
> > >From Yilun:
> >   The ETH GROUP IP is not designed as the full functional ethernet
> >   controller. It is specially developed for the Intel N3000 NIC. Since it
> >   is an FPGA based card, it is designed for the users to runtime reload
> >   part of the MAC layer logic developed by themselves, while the ETH GROUP
> >   is another part of the MAC which is not expected to be reloaded by
> >   customers, but it provides some configurations for software to work with
> >   the user logic.
> > 
> >   So I category the feature as the devices that "designed for specific
> >   purposes and does not fit into one of the standard kernel subsystems".
> >   Some related description could be found in Patch #2, to illustrate why
> >   using UIO for some DFL devices.
> > 
> >   There are now UIO drivers for PCI or platform devices, but in this case
> >   we are going to export a DFL(Device Feature List) bus device to
> >   userspace, a DFL driver for UIO is needed to bind to it.
> > 
> > See the original message in:
> >   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/YDvQ8aO8v3NhLKzx@epycbox.lan/T/#m91b303fd61485644353fad1e1e9c11d528844684
> > 
> > 
> > Xu Yilun (2):
> >   uio: uio_dfl: add userspace i/o driver for DFL bus
> >   Documentation: fpga: dfl: Add description for DFL UIO support
> > 
> >  Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 26 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  MAINTAINERS                |  1 +
> >  drivers/uio/Kconfig        | 17 ++++++++++++
> >  drivers/uio/Makefile       |  1 +
> >  drivers/uio/uio_dfl.c      | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  5 files changed, 111 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/uio/uio_dfl.c
> > 
> > -- 
> > 2.7.4

Thanks,
Moritz
Greg KH March 28, 2021, 12:58 p.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 01:10:05PM +0800, Xu Yilun wrote:
> Hi Greg:
> 
> I listed below some answers from Moritz and Yilun from previous mails for
> your question.
> 
> Do you have more comments?

Nah, it's fine, now queued up, thanks.

greg k-h