diff mbox series

[v5,4/6] mm: simplify compat numa syscalls

Message ID 20210727144859.4150043-5-arnd@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series compat: remove compat_alloc_user_space | expand

Commit Message

Arnd Bergmann July 27, 2021, 2:48 p.m. UTC 
From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

The compat implementations for mbind, get_mempolicy, set_mempolicy
and migrate_pages are just there to handle the subtly different
layout of bitmaps on 32-bit hosts.

The compat implementation however lacks some of the checks that
are present in the native one, in particular for checking that
the extra bits are all zero when user space has a larger mask
size than the kernel. Worse, those extra bits do not get cleared
when copying in or out of the kernel, which can lead to incorrect
data as well.

Unify the implementation to handle the compat bitmap layout directly
in the get_nodes() and copy_nodes_to_user() helpers.  Splitting out
the get_bitmap() helper from get_nodes() also helps readability of the
native case.

On x86, two additional problems are addressed by this: compat tasks can
pass a bitmap at the end of a mapping, causing a fault when reading
across the page boundary for a 64-bit word. x32 tasks might also run
into problems with get_mempolicy corrupting data when an odd number of
32-bit words gets passed.

On parisc the migrate_pages() system call apparently had the wrong
calling convention, as big-endian architectures expect the words
inside of a bitmap to be swapped. This is not a problem though
since parisc has no NUMA support.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
 include/linux/compat.h |  17 ++--
 mm/mempolicy.c         | 175 +++++++++++++----------------------------
 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)

Comments

Heiko Carstens July 27, 2021, 5:27 p.m. UTC | #1 
On Tue, Jul 27, 2021 at 04:48:57PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> ---
>  include/linux/compat.h |  17 ++--
>  mm/mempolicy.c         | 175 +++++++++++++----------------------------
>  2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)
...
> +static int get_bitmap(unsigned long *mask, const unsigned long __user *nmask,
> +		      unsigned long maxnode)
> +{
> +	unsigned long nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxnode);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (in_compat_syscall())
> +		ret = compat_get_bitmap(mask,
> +					(const compat_ulong_t __user *)nmask,
> +					maxnode);

compat_ptr() conversion for e.g. nmask is missing with the next patch
which removes the compat system calls.
Is that intended or am I missing something?
Arnd Bergmann July 27, 2021, 5:40 p.m. UTC | #2 
On Tue, Jul 27, 2021 at 7:27 PM Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jul 27, 2021 at 04:48:57PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> > ---
> >  include/linux/compat.h |  17 ++--
> >  mm/mempolicy.c         | 175 +++++++++++++----------------------------
> >  2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)
> ...
> > +static int get_bitmap(unsigned long *mask, const unsigned long __user *nmask,
> > +                   unsigned long maxnode)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned long nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxnode);
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     if (in_compat_syscall())
> > +             ret = compat_get_bitmap(mask,
> > +                                     (const compat_ulong_t __user *)nmask,
> > +                                     maxnode);
>
> compat_ptr() conversion for e.g. nmask is missing with the next patch
> which removes the compat system calls.
> Is that intended or am I missing something?

I don't think it's needed here, since the pointer comes from the system
call argument, which has the compat_ptr() conversion applied in
arch/s390/include/asm/syscall_wrapper.h, not from a compat_uptr_t
that gets passed indirectly. The compat_get_bitmap() conversion
is only needed for byte order adjustment, not for converting pointers.

It's also possible that I'm the one who's missing something.

        Arnd
Heiko Carstens July 27, 2021, 6:38 p.m. UTC | #3 
On Tue, Jul 27, 2021 at 07:40:05PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 27, 2021 at 7:27 PM Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
> > > +static int get_bitmap(unsigned long *mask, const unsigned long __user *nmask,
> > > +                   unsigned long maxnode)
> > > +{
> > > +     unsigned long nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxnode);
> > > +     int ret;
> > > +
> > > +     if (in_compat_syscall())
> > > +             ret = compat_get_bitmap(mask,
> > > +                                     (const compat_ulong_t __user *)nmask,
> > > +                                     maxnode);
> >
> > compat_ptr() conversion for e.g. nmask is missing with the next patch
> > which removes the compat system calls.
> > Is that intended or am I missing something?
> 
> I don't think it's needed here, since the pointer comes from the system
> call argument, which has the compat_ptr() conversion applied in
> arch/s390/include/asm/syscall_wrapper.h, not from a compat_uptr_t
> that gets passed indirectly. The compat_get_bitmap() conversion
> is only needed for byte order adjustment, not for converting pointers.
> 
> It's also possible that I'm the one who's missing something.

What I was trying to say: this patch on its own is ok. However with
the next patch you remove the compat system calls and map the regular
system calls instead.

That is:

-COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mbind, compat_ulong_t, start, compat_ulong_t, len,
-		       compat_ulong_t, mode, compat_ulong_t __user *, nmask,
-		       compat_ulong_t, maxnode, compat_ulong_t, flags)
-{
-	return kernel_mbind(start, len, mode, (unsigned long __user *)nmask,
-			    maxnode, flags);
-}

and this:

-268  common	mbind			sys_mbind			compat_sys_mbind
-269  common	get_mempolicy		sys_get_mempolicy		compat_sys_get_mempolicy
-270  common	set_mempolicy		sys_set_mempolicy		compat_sys_set_mempolicy
+268  common	mbind			sys_mbind			sys_mbind
+269  common	get_mempolicy		sys_get_mempolicy		sys_get_mempolicy
+270  common	set_mempolicy		sys_set_mempolicy		sys_set_mempolicy

would remove compat_ptr() conversion from nmask above if I'm not mistaken.
Arnd Bergmann July 27, 2021, 6:49 p.m. UTC | #4 
On Tue, Jul 27, 2021 at 8:38 PM Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> -268  common    mbind                   sys_mbind                       compat_sys_mbind
> -269  common    get_mempolicy           sys_get_mempolicy               compat_sys_get_mempolicy
> -270  common    set_mempolicy           sys_set_mempolicy               compat_sys_set_mempolicy
> +268  common    mbind                   sys_mbind                       sys_mbind
> +269  common    get_mempolicy           sys_get_mempolicy               sys_get_mempolicy
> +270  common    set_mempolicy           sys_set_mempolicy               sys_set_mempolicy
>
> would remove compat_ptr() conversion from nmask above if I'm not mistaken.

Maybe I'm misremembering how compat syscalls work on s390. Doesn't
SYSCALL_DEFINEx(sys_mbind) still create two entry points __s390x_sys_mbind()
and __s390_sys_mbind() with different argument conversion (__SC_CAST vs
__SC_COMPAT_CAST)? I thought that was the whole point of the macros.

        Arnd
Heiko Carstens July 27, 2021, 7:15 p.m. UTC | #5 
On Tue, Jul 27, 2021 at 08:49:40PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 27, 2021 at 8:38 PM Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
> >
> > -268  common    mbind                   sys_mbind                       compat_sys_mbind
> > -269  common    get_mempolicy           sys_get_mempolicy               compat_sys_get_mempolicy
> > -270  common    set_mempolicy           sys_set_mempolicy               compat_sys_set_mempolicy
> > +268  common    mbind                   sys_mbind                       sys_mbind
> > +269  common    get_mempolicy           sys_get_mempolicy               sys_get_mempolicy
> > +270  common    set_mempolicy           sys_set_mempolicy               sys_set_mempolicy
> >
> > would remove compat_ptr() conversion from nmask above if I'm not mistaken.
> 
> Maybe I'm misremembering how compat syscalls work on s390. Doesn't
> SYSCALL_DEFINEx(sys_mbind) still create two entry points __s390x_sys_mbind()
> and __s390_sys_mbind() with different argument conversion (__SC_CAST vs
> __SC_COMPAT_CAST)? I thought that was the whole point of the macros.

You are remembering correctly, probably because you implemented it ;)
I totally forgot - sorry for the noise!
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/compat.h b/include/linux/compat.h
index 8e0598c7d1d1..3a2ac5afee30 100644
--- a/include/linux/compat.h
+++ b/include/linux/compat.h
@@ -395,14 +395,6 @@  struct compat_kexec_segment;
 struct compat_mq_attr;
 struct compat_msgbuf;
 
-#define BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG    (8*sizeof(compat_long_t))
-
-#define BITS_TO_COMPAT_LONGS(bits) DIV_ROUND_UP(bits, BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG)
-
-long compat_get_bitmap(unsigned long *mask, const compat_ulong_t __user *umask,
-		       unsigned long bitmap_size);
-long compat_put_bitmap(compat_ulong_t __user *umask, unsigned long *mask,
-		       unsigned long bitmap_size);
 void copy_siginfo_to_external32(struct compat_siginfo *to,
 		const struct kernel_siginfo *from);
 int copy_siginfo_from_user32(kernel_siginfo_t *to,
@@ -976,6 +968,15 @@  static inline bool in_compat_syscall(void) { return false; }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 
+#define BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG    (8*sizeof(compat_long_t))
+
+#define BITS_TO_COMPAT_LONGS(bits) DIV_ROUND_UP(bits, BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG)
+
+long compat_get_bitmap(unsigned long *mask, const compat_ulong_t __user *umask,
+		       unsigned long bitmap_size);
+long compat_put_bitmap(compat_ulong_t __user *umask, unsigned long *mask,
+		       unsigned long bitmap_size);
+
 /*
  * Some legacy ABIs like the i386 one use less than natural alignment for 64-bit
  * types, and will need special compat treatment for that.  Most architectures
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index e32360e90274..9bc5dabdb7a7 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -1362,16 +1362,33 @@  static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
 /*
  * User space interface with variable sized bitmaps for nodelists.
  */
+static int get_bitmap(unsigned long *mask, const unsigned long __user *nmask,
+		      unsigned long maxnode)
+{
+	unsigned long nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxnode);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (in_compat_syscall())
+		ret = compat_get_bitmap(mask,
+					(const compat_ulong_t __user *)nmask,
+					maxnode);
+	else
+		ret = copy_from_user(mask, nmask,
+				     nlongs * sizeof(unsigned long));
+
+	if (ret)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (maxnode % BITS_PER_LONG)
+		mask[nlongs - 1] &= (1UL << (maxnode % BITS_PER_LONG)) - 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /* Copy a node mask from user space. */
 static int get_nodes(nodemask_t *nodes, const unsigned long __user *nmask,
 		     unsigned long maxnode)
 {
-	unsigned long k;
-	unsigned long t;
-	unsigned long nlongs;
-	unsigned long endmask;
-
 	--maxnode;
 	nodes_clear(*nodes);
 	if (maxnode == 0 || !nmask)
@@ -1379,49 +1396,29 @@  static int get_nodes(nodemask_t *nodes, const unsigned long __user *nmask,
 	if (maxnode > PAGE_SIZE*BITS_PER_BYTE)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxnode);
-	if ((maxnode % BITS_PER_LONG) == 0)
-		endmask = ~0UL;
-	else
-		endmask = (1UL << (maxnode % BITS_PER_LONG)) - 1;
-
 	/*
 	 * When the user specified more nodes than supported just check
-	 * if the non supported part is all zero.
-	 *
-	 * If maxnode have more longs than MAX_NUMNODES, check
-	 * the bits in that area first. And then go through to
-	 * check the rest bits which equal or bigger than MAX_NUMNODES.
-	 * Otherwise, just check bits [MAX_NUMNODES, maxnode).
+	 * if the non supported part is all zero, one word at a time,
+	 * starting at the end.
 	 */
-	if (nlongs > BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES)) {
-		for (k = BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES); k < nlongs; k++) {
-			if (get_user(t, nmask + k))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			if (k == nlongs - 1) {
-				if (t & endmask)
-					return -EINVAL;
-			} else if (t)
-				return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES);
-		endmask = ~0UL;
-	}
+	while (maxnode > MAX_NUMNODES) {
+		unsigned long bits = min_t(unsigned long, maxnode, BITS_PER_LONG);
+		unsigned long t;
 
-	if (maxnode > MAX_NUMNODES && MAX_NUMNODES % BITS_PER_LONG != 0) {
-		unsigned long valid_mask = endmask;
-
-		valid_mask &= ~((1UL << (MAX_NUMNODES % BITS_PER_LONG)) - 1);
-		if (get_user(t, nmask + nlongs - 1))
+		if (get_bitmap(&t, &nmask[maxnode / BITS_PER_LONG], bits))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		if (t & valid_mask)
+
+		if (maxnode - bits >= MAX_NUMNODES) {
+			maxnode -= bits;
+		} else {
+			maxnode = MAX_NUMNODES;
+			t &= ~((1UL << (MAX_NUMNODES % BITS_PER_LONG)) - 1);
+		}
+		if (t)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (copy_from_user(nodes_addr(*nodes), nmask, nlongs*sizeof(unsigned long)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	nodes_addr(*nodes)[nlongs-1] &= endmask;
-	return 0;
+	return get_bitmap(nodes_addr(*nodes), nmask, maxnode);
 }
 
 /* Copy a kernel node mask to user space */
@@ -1430,6 +1427,10 @@  static int copy_nodes_to_user(unsigned long __user *mask, unsigned long maxnode,
 {
 	unsigned long copy = ALIGN(maxnode-1, 64) / 8;
 	unsigned int nbytes = BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_node_ids) * sizeof(long);
+	bool compat = in_compat_syscall();
+
+	if (compat)
+		nbytes = BITS_TO_COMPAT_LONGS(nr_node_ids) * sizeof(compat_long_t);
 
 	if (copy > nbytes) {
 		if (copy > PAGE_SIZE)
@@ -1438,6 +1439,11 @@  static int copy_nodes_to_user(unsigned long __user *mask, unsigned long maxnode,
 			return -EFAULT;
 		copy = nbytes;
 	}
+
+	if (compat)
+		return compat_put_bitmap((compat_ulong_t __user *)mask,
+					 nodes_addr(*nodes), maxnode);
+
 	return copy_to_user(mask, nodes_addr(*nodes), copy) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 }
 
@@ -1648,72 +1654,22 @@  COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(get_mempolicy, int __user *, policy,
 		       compat_ulong_t, maxnode,
 		       compat_ulong_t, addr, compat_ulong_t, flags)
 {
-	long err;
-	unsigned long __user *nm = NULL;
-	unsigned long nr_bits, alloc_size;
-	DECLARE_BITMAP(bm, MAX_NUMNODES);
-
-	nr_bits = min_t(unsigned long, maxnode-1, nr_node_ids);
-	alloc_size = ALIGN(nr_bits, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
-
-	if (nmask)
-		nm = compat_alloc_user_space(alloc_size);
-
-	err = kernel_get_mempolicy(policy, nm, nr_bits+1, addr, flags);
-
-	if (!err && nmask) {
-		unsigned long copy_size;
-		copy_size = min_t(unsigned long, sizeof(bm), alloc_size);
-		err = copy_from_user(bm, nm, copy_size);
-		/* ensure entire bitmap is zeroed */
-		err |= clear_user(nmask, ALIGN(maxnode-1, 8) / 8);
-		err |= compat_put_bitmap(nmask, bm, nr_bits);
-	}
-
-	return err;
+	return kernel_get_mempolicy(policy, (unsigned long __user *)nmask,
+				    maxnode, addr, flags);
 }
 
 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(set_mempolicy, int, mode, compat_ulong_t __user *, nmask,
 		       compat_ulong_t, maxnode)
 {
-	unsigned long __user *nm = NULL;
-	unsigned long nr_bits, alloc_size;
-	DECLARE_BITMAP(bm, MAX_NUMNODES);
-
-	nr_bits = min_t(unsigned long, maxnode-1, MAX_NUMNODES);
-	alloc_size = ALIGN(nr_bits, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
-
-	if (nmask) {
-		if (compat_get_bitmap(bm, nmask, nr_bits))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		nm = compat_alloc_user_space(alloc_size);
-		if (copy_to_user(nm, bm, alloc_size))
-			return -EFAULT;
-	}
-
-	return kernel_set_mempolicy(mode, nm, nr_bits+1);
+	return kernel_set_mempolicy(mode, (unsigned long __user *)nmask, maxnode);
 }
 
 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mbind, compat_ulong_t, start, compat_ulong_t, len,
 		       compat_ulong_t, mode, compat_ulong_t __user *, nmask,
 		       compat_ulong_t, maxnode, compat_ulong_t, flags)
 {
-	unsigned long __user *nm = NULL;
-	unsigned long nr_bits, alloc_size;
-	nodemask_t bm;
-
-	nr_bits = min_t(unsigned long, maxnode-1, MAX_NUMNODES);
-	alloc_size = ALIGN(nr_bits, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
-
-	if (nmask) {
-		if (compat_get_bitmap(nodes_addr(bm), nmask, nr_bits))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		nm = compat_alloc_user_space(alloc_size);
-		if (copy_to_user(nm, nodes_addr(bm), alloc_size))
-			return -EFAULT;
-	}
-
-	return kernel_mbind(start, len, mode, nm, nr_bits+1, flags);
+	return kernel_mbind(start, len, mode, (unsigned long __user *)nmask,
+			    maxnode, flags);
 }
 
 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(migrate_pages, compat_pid_t, pid,
@@ -1721,32 +1677,9 @@  COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(migrate_pages, compat_pid_t, pid,
 		       const compat_ulong_t __user *, old_nodes,
 		       const compat_ulong_t __user *, new_nodes)
 {
-	unsigned long __user *old = NULL;
-	unsigned long __user *new = NULL;
-	nodemask_t tmp_mask;
-	unsigned long nr_bits;
-	unsigned long size;
-
-	nr_bits = min_t(unsigned long, maxnode - 1, MAX_NUMNODES);
-	size = ALIGN(nr_bits, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
-	if (old_nodes) {
-		if (compat_get_bitmap(nodes_addr(tmp_mask), old_nodes, nr_bits))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		old = compat_alloc_user_space(new_nodes ? size * 2 : size);
-		if (new_nodes)
-			new = old + size / sizeof(unsigned long);
-		if (copy_to_user(old, nodes_addr(tmp_mask), size))
-			return -EFAULT;
-	}
-	if (new_nodes) {
-		if (compat_get_bitmap(nodes_addr(tmp_mask), new_nodes, nr_bits))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (new == NULL)
-			new = compat_alloc_user_space(size);
-		if (copy_to_user(new, nodes_addr(tmp_mask), size))
-			return -EFAULT;
-	}
-	return kernel_migrate_pages(pid, nr_bits + 1, old, new);
+	return kernel_migrate_pages(pid, maxnode,
+				    (const unsigned long __user *)old_nodes,
+				    (const unsigned long __user *)new_nodes);
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */