diff mbox series

[4/4,V8] selftest: KVM: Add intra host migration tests

Message ID 20210914164727.3007031-5-pgonda@google.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Add AMD SEV and SEV-ES intra host migration support | expand

Commit Message

Peter Gonda Sept. 14, 2021, 4:47 p.m. UTC
Adds testcases for intra host migration for SEV and SEV-ES. Also adds
locking test to confirm no deadlock exists.

Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
 .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c       | 203 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c

Comments

Marc Orr Sept. 15, 2021, 5:27 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 9:47 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
>
> Adds testcases for intra host migration for SEV and SEV-ES. Also adds
> locking test to confirm no deadlock exists.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
>  .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c       | 203 ++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> index c103873531e0..44fd3566fb51 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pmu_msrs_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_shinfo_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_vmcall_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pi_mmio_test
> +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sev_vm_tests
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += access_tracking_perf_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ec3bbc96e73a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> +#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <pthread.h>
> +
> +#include "test_util.h"
> +#include "kvm_util.h"
> +#include "processor.h"
> +#include "svm_util.h"
> +#include "kselftest.h"
> +#include "../lib/kvm_util_internal.h"
> +
> +#define SEV_POLICY_ES 0b100
> +
> +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS 4
> +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS 3
> +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS 3
> +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS 10000
> +
> +static void sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_sev_cmd cmd = {
> +               .id = cmd_id,
> +               .data = (uint64_t)data,
> +               .sev_fd = open_sev_dev_path_or_exit(),
> +       };
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &cmd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0 || cmd.error == SEV_RET_SUCCESS),
> +                   "%d failed: return code: %d, errno: %d, fw error: %d",
> +                   cmd_id, ret, errno, cmd.error);
> +}
> +
> +static struct kvm_vm *sev_vm_create(bool es)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +       struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = { 0 };
> +       int i;
> +
> +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, es ? KVM_SEV_ES_INIT : KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL);
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> +       if (es)
> +               start.policy |= SEV_POLICY_ES;
> +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start);
> +       if (es)
> +               sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL);
> +       return vm;
> +}

I should've suggested this in my original review. But is it worth
moving `sev_vm_create()` and `sev_ioctl()` into the broader selftests
library, so others can leverage this function to write selftests?

> +
> +static struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(void)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> +
> +       return vm;
> +}
> +
> +static int __sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {
> +               .cap = KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_PROTECTED_VM_FROM,
> +               .args = { src_fd }
> +       };
> +
> +       return ioctl(dst_fd, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst_fd, src_fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
> +}
> +
> +static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_vm *src_vm;
> +       struct kvm_vm *dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS];
> +       int i;
> +
> +       src_vm = sev_vm_create(es);
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> +               dst_vms[i] = __vm_create();
> +
> +       /* Initial migration from the src to the first dst. */
> +       sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[0]->fd, src_vm->fd);
> +
> +       for (i = 1; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; i++)
> +               sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[i]->fd, dst_vms[i - 1]->fd);
> +
> +       /* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */
> +       sev_migrate_from(src_vm->fd, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]->fd);
> +
> +       kvm_vm_free(src_vm);
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> +               kvm_vm_free(dst_vms[i]);
> +}
> +
> +struct locking_thread_input {
> +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +       int source_fds[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> +};
> +
> +static void *locking_test_thread(void *arg)
> +{
> +       int i, j;
> +       struct locking_thread_input *input = (struct locking_test_thread *)arg;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
> +               j = i % NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS;
> +               __sev_migrate_from(input->vm->fd, input->source_fds[j]);
> +       }
> +
> +       return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void test_sev_migrate_locking(void)
> +{
> +       struct locking_thread_input input[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> +       pthread_t pt[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) {
> +               input[i].vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> +               input[0].source_fds[i] = input[i].vm->fd;
> +       }
> +       for (i = 1; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> +               memcpy(input[i].source_fds, input[0].source_fds,
> +                      sizeof(input[i].source_fds));
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> +               pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, locking_test_thread, &input[i]);
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> +               pthread_join(pt[i], NULL);
> +}
> +
> +static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_no_sev,
> +               *sev_es_vm_no_vmsa;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> +       sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true);
> +       vm_no_vcpu = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> +       vm_no_sev = __vm_create();
> +       sev_es_vm_no_vmsa = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> +       sev_ioctl(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd, KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, NULL);
> +       vm_vcpu_add(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa, 1);
> +
> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(
> +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> +               ret, errno);
> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm->fd, sev_vm->fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(
> +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> +               ret, errno);
> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(
> +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> +               "SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> +               ret, errno);

How do we know that this failed because `vm_no_vcpu` has no vCPUs or
because it's not a SEV-ES VM?

> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(
> +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> +               "SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n",
> +               ret, errno);

Same question. How do we know why this failed? `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` did
not have any vCPUs added. Would it be cleaner to add an additional
param to `sev_vm_create()` to skip calling UPDATE_VMSA? Then,
`sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` can be created from `sev_vm_create()` and it's
obvious to the read that the VMs are identical except for this aspect.

> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, vm_no_sev->fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> +                   "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
> +                   errno);

`vm_no_sev` has vCPUs. Therefore, how do we know why this failed --
(a) differing vCPU counts or (b) no SEV?

> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ false);
> +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ true);
> +       test_sev_migrate_locking();
> +       test_sev_migrate_parameters();
> +       return 0;
> +}
> --
> 2.33.0.309.g3052b89438-goog
>
Peter Gonda Sept. 21, 2021, 2:20 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Sep 15, 2021 at 11:28 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 9:47 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > Adds testcases for intra host migration for SEV and SEV-ES. Also adds
> > locking test to confirm no deadlock exists.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
> > Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> > Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> > Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> > Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> > ---
> >  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
> >  .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c       | 203 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > index c103873531e0..44fd3566fb51 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pmu_msrs_test
> >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_shinfo_test
> >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_vmcall_test
> >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pi_mmio_test
> > +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sev_vm_tests
> >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += access_tracking_perf_test
> >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
> >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..ec3bbc96e73a
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> > +#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
> > +#include <stdio.h>
> > +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > +#include <errno.h>
> > +#include <pthread.h>
> > +
> > +#include "test_util.h"
> > +#include "kvm_util.h"
> > +#include "processor.h"
> > +#include "svm_util.h"
> > +#include "kselftest.h"
> > +#include "../lib/kvm_util_internal.h"
> > +
> > +#define SEV_POLICY_ES 0b100
> > +
> > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS 4
> > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS 3
> > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS 3
> > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS 10000
> > +
> > +static void sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data)
> > +{
> > +       struct kvm_sev_cmd cmd = {
> > +               .id = cmd_id,
> > +               .data = (uint64_t)data,
> > +               .sev_fd = open_sev_dev_path_or_exit(),
> > +       };
> > +       int ret;
> > +
> > +       ret = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &cmd);
> > +       TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0 || cmd.error == SEV_RET_SUCCESS),
> > +                   "%d failed: return code: %d, errno: %d, fw error: %d",
> > +                   cmd_id, ret, errno, cmd.error);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct kvm_vm *sev_vm_create(bool es)
> > +{
> > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > +       struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = { 0 };
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, es ? KVM_SEV_ES_INIT : KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL);
> > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > +       if (es)
> > +               start.policy |= SEV_POLICY_ES;
> > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start);
> > +       if (es)
> > +               sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL);
> > +       return vm;
> > +}
>
> I should've suggested this in my original review. But is it worth
> moving `sev_vm_create()` and `sev_ioctl()` into the broader selftests
> library, so others can leverage this function to write selftests?

This function isn't fully complete. It doesn't get to launch_finish,
i.e. it only goes far enough for copyless migration ioctls to work. I
think this would be a good expansion but could happen in follow up
series, thoughts?

>
> > +
> > +static struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(void)
> > +{
> > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > +
> > +       return vm;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > +{
> > +       struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {
> > +               .cap = KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_PROTECTED_VM_FROM,
> > +               .args = { src_fd }
> > +       };
> > +
> > +       return ioctl(dst_fd, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
> > +}
> > +
> > +
> > +static void sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > +{
> > +       int ret;
> > +
> > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst_fd, src_fd);
> > +       TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
> > +{
> > +       struct kvm_vm *src_vm;
> > +       struct kvm_vm *dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS];
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       src_vm = sev_vm_create(es);
> > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > +               dst_vms[i] = __vm_create();
> > +
> > +       /* Initial migration from the src to the first dst. */
> > +       sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[0]->fd, src_vm->fd);
> > +
> > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; i++)
> > +               sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[i]->fd, dst_vms[i - 1]->fd);
> > +
> > +       /* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */
> > +       sev_migrate_from(src_vm->fd, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]->fd);
> > +
> > +       kvm_vm_free(src_vm);
> > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > +               kvm_vm_free(dst_vms[i]);
> > +}
> > +
> > +struct locking_thread_input {
> > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > +       int source_fds[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void *locking_test_thread(void *arg)
> > +{
> > +       int i, j;
> > +       struct locking_thread_input *input = (struct locking_test_thread *)arg;
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
> > +               j = i % NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS;
> > +               __sev_migrate_from(input->vm->fd, input->source_fds[j]);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void test_sev_migrate_locking(void)
> > +{
> > +       struct locking_thread_input input[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > +       pthread_t pt[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > +       int i;
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) {
> > +               input[i].vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > +               input[0].source_fds[i] = input[i].vm->fd;
> > +       }
> > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > +               memcpy(input[i].source_fds, input[0].source_fds,
> > +                      sizeof(input[i].source_fds));
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > +               pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, locking_test_thread, &input[i]);
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > +               pthread_join(pt[i], NULL);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
> > +{
> > +       struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_no_sev,
> > +               *sev_es_vm_no_vmsa;
> > +       int ret;
> > +
> > +       sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > +       sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true);
> > +       vm_no_vcpu = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > +       vm_no_sev = __vm_create();
> > +       sev_es_vm_no_vmsa = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > +       sev_ioctl(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd, KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, NULL);
> > +       vm_vcpu_add(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa, 1);
> > +
> > +
> > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > +               ret, errno);
> > +
> > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm->fd, sev_vm->fd);
> > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > +               ret, errno);
> > +
> > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > +               "SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > +               ret, errno);
>
> How do we know that this failed because `vm_no_vcpu` has no vCPUs or
> because it's not a SEV-ES VM?

Actually with V8 we only migrate to none SEV(-ES)? enabled guests.

>
> > +
> > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd);
> > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > +               "SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n",
> > +               ret, errno);
>
> Same question. How do we know why this failed? `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` did
> not have any vCPUs added. Would it be cleaner to add an additional
> param to `sev_vm_create()` to skip calling UPDATE_VMSA? Then,
> `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` can be created from `sev_vm_create()` and it's
> obvious to the read that the VMs are identical except for this aspect.
>
> > +
> > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, vm_no_sev->fd);
> > +       TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > +                   "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
> > +                   errno);
>
> `vm_no_sev` has vCPUs. Therefore, how do we know why this failed --
> (a) differing vCPU counts or (b) no SEV?

Ditto we require dst to be none SEV enabled.

>
> > +}
> > +
> > +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > +{
> > +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ false);
> > +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ true);
> > +       test_sev_migrate_locking();
> > +       test_sev_migrate_parameters();
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > --
> > 2.33.0.309.g3052b89438-goog
> >
Marc Orr Sept. 22, 2021, 4:34 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 7:20 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Sep 15, 2021 at 11:28 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 9:47 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Adds testcases for intra host migration for SEV and SEV-ES. Also adds
> > > locking test to confirm no deadlock exists.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
> > > Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> > > Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> > > Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> > > Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> > > ---
> > >  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
> > >  .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c       | 203 ++++++++++++++++++
> > >  2 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > >
> > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > index c103873531e0..44fd3566fb51 100644
> > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pmu_msrs_test
> > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_shinfo_test
> > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_vmcall_test
> > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pi_mmio_test
> > > +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sev_vm_tests
> > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += access_tracking_perf_test
> > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
> > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
> > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..ec3bbc96e73a
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> > > +#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
> > > +#include <stdio.h>
> > > +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > > +#include <errno.h>
> > > +#include <pthread.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include "test_util.h"
> > > +#include "kvm_util.h"
> > > +#include "processor.h"
> > > +#include "svm_util.h"
> > > +#include "kselftest.h"
> > > +#include "../lib/kvm_util_internal.h"
> > > +
> > > +#define SEV_POLICY_ES 0b100
> > > +
> > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS 4
> > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS 3
> > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS 3
> > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS 10000
> > > +
> > > +static void sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct kvm_sev_cmd cmd = {
> > > +               .id = cmd_id,
> > > +               .data = (uint64_t)data,
> > > +               .sev_fd = open_sev_dev_path_or_exit(),
> > > +       };
> > > +       int ret;
> > > +
> > > +       ret = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &cmd);
> > > +       TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0 || cmd.error == SEV_RET_SUCCESS),
> > > +                   "%d failed: return code: %d, errno: %d, fw error: %d",
> > > +                   cmd_id, ret, errno, cmd.error);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static struct kvm_vm *sev_vm_create(bool es)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > +       struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = { 0 };
> > > +       int i;
> > > +
> > > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, es ? KVM_SEV_ES_INIT : KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL);
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > +       if (es)
> > > +               start.policy |= SEV_POLICY_ES;
> > > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start);
> > > +       if (es)
> > > +               sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL);
> > > +       return vm;
> > > +}
> >
> > I should've suggested this in my original review. But is it worth
> > moving `sev_vm_create()` and `sev_ioctl()` into the broader selftests
> > library, so others can leverage this function to write selftests?
>
> This function isn't fully complete. It doesn't get to launch_finish,
> i.e. it only goes far enough for copyless migration ioctls to work. I
> think this would be a good expansion but could happen in follow up
> series, thoughts?

SGTM. Let's leave it here for now then.

>
> >
> > > +
> > > +static struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(void)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > +       int i;
> > > +
> > > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > +
> > > +       return vm;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int __sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {
> > > +               .cap = KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_PROTECTED_VM_FROM,
> > > +               .args = { src_fd }
> > > +       };
> > > +
> > > +       return ioctl(dst_fd, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +
> > > +static void sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > +{
> > > +       int ret;
> > > +
> > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst_fd, src_fd);
> > > +       TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct kvm_vm *src_vm;
> > > +       struct kvm_vm *dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS];
> > > +       int i;
> > > +
> > > +       src_vm = sev_vm_create(es);
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > +               dst_vms[i] = __vm_create();
> > > +
> > > +       /* Initial migration from the src to the first dst. */
> > > +       sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[0]->fd, src_vm->fd);
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; i++)
> > > +               sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[i]->fd, dst_vms[i - 1]->fd);
> > > +
> > > +       /* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */
> > > +       sev_migrate_from(src_vm->fd, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]->fd);
> > > +
> > > +       kvm_vm_free(src_vm);
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > +               kvm_vm_free(dst_vms[i]);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +struct locking_thread_input {
> > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > +       int source_fds[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static void *locking_test_thread(void *arg)
> > > +{
> > > +       int i, j;
> > > +       struct locking_thread_input *input = (struct locking_test_thread *)arg;
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
> > > +               j = i % NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS;
> > > +               __sev_migrate_from(input->vm->fd, input->source_fds[j]);
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       return NULL;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void test_sev_migrate_locking(void)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct locking_thread_input input[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > +       pthread_t pt[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > +       int i;
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) {
> > > +               input[i].vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > +               input[0].source_fds[i] = input[i].vm->fd;
> > > +       }
> > > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > +               memcpy(input[i].source_fds, input[0].source_fds,
> > > +                      sizeof(input[i].source_fds));
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > +               pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, locking_test_thread, &input[i]);
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > +               pthread_join(pt[i], NULL);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_no_sev,
> > > +               *sev_es_vm_no_vmsa;
> > > +       int ret;
> > > +
> > > +       sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > +       sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true);
> > > +       vm_no_vcpu = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > +       vm_no_sev = __vm_create();
> > > +       sev_es_vm_no_vmsa = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > +       sev_ioctl(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd, KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, NULL);
> > > +       vm_vcpu_add(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa, 1);
> > > +
> > > +
> > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > +               ret, errno);
> > > +
> > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm->fd, sev_vm->fd);
> > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > +               ret, errno);
> > > +
> > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > +               "SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > +               ret, errno);
> >
> > How do we know that this failed because `vm_no_vcpu` has no vCPUs or
> > because it's not a SEV-ES VM?
>
> Actually with V8 we only migrate to none SEV(-ES)? enabled guests.

I think my point is that the test case should be written to treat the
underlying KVM code as a black box. Without looking at the KVM code,
the test case should be setup to be accepted perfectly by KVM and then
mutated in a minimal way to trigger the intended failure case.

Here, we've defined `vm_no_vcpu`, which as far as I can tell is: (1)
not a SEV VM, (2) not a SEV-ES VM, (3) has no vCPUs. Based on the
error message in the TEST_ASSERT, the intention here is to verify that
a migration that would otherwise works, fails because the target has a
different number of vCPUs than the source. Therefore, I think
`vm_no_vcpu` should be defined as a SEV-ES VM, so that the test case
is setup such that it would've otherwise passed if `vm_no_vcpu` had
the correct number of vCPUs added.

>
> >
> > > +
> > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd);
> > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > +               "SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > +               ret, errno);
> >
> > Same question. How do we know why this failed? `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` did
> > not have any vCPUs added. Would it be cleaner to add an additional
> > param to `sev_vm_create()` to skip calling UPDATE_VMSA? Then,
> > `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` can be created from `sev_vm_create()` and it's
> > obvious to the read that the VMs are identical except for this aspect.
> >
> > > +
> > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, vm_no_sev->fd);
> > > +       TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > +                   "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
> > > +                   errno);
> >
> > `vm_no_sev` has vCPUs. Therefore, how do we know why this failed --
> > (a) differing vCPU counts or (b) no SEV?
>
> Ditto we require dst to be none SEV enabled.

Understood. But I think the test should treat KVM as a black box.
Therefore, I think in this test case, `vm_no_vcpu` should be defined
to have the same number of vCPUs as `vm_no_sev`.

>
> >
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > > +{
> > > +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ false);
> > > +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ true);
> > > +       test_sev_migrate_locking();
> > > +       test_sev_migrate_parameters();
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > > --
> > > 2.33.0.309.g3052b89438-goog
> > >
Peter Gonda Sept. 22, 2021, 4:52 p.m. UTC | #4
|

On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 10:34 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 7:20 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Sep 15, 2021 at 11:28 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 9:47 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Adds testcases for intra host migration for SEV and SEV-ES. Also adds
> > > > locking test to confirm no deadlock exists.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
> > > > Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > > Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > > Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > > Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> > > > Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> > > > Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> > > > Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> > > > ---
> > > >  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
> > > >  .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c       | 203 ++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  2 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
> > > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > index c103873531e0..44fd3566fb51 100644
> > > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pmu_msrs_test
> > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_shinfo_test
> > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_vmcall_test
> > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pi_mmio_test
> > > > +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sev_vm_tests
> > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += access_tracking_perf_test
> > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
> > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
> > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..ec3bbc96e73a
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
> > > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > > +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> > > > +#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
> > > > +#include <stdio.h>
> > > > +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > > > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > > > +#include <errno.h>
> > > > +#include <pthread.h>
> > > > +
> > > > +#include "test_util.h"
> > > > +#include "kvm_util.h"
> > > > +#include "processor.h"
> > > > +#include "svm_util.h"
> > > > +#include "kselftest.h"
> > > > +#include "../lib/kvm_util_internal.h"
> > > > +
> > > > +#define SEV_POLICY_ES 0b100
> > > > +
> > > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS 4
> > > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS 3
> > > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS 3
> > > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS 10000
> > > > +
> > > > +static void sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct kvm_sev_cmd cmd = {
> > > > +               .id = cmd_id,
> > > > +               .data = (uint64_t)data,
> > > > +               .sev_fd = open_sev_dev_path_or_exit(),
> > > > +       };
> > > > +       int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &cmd);
> > > > +       TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0 || cmd.error == SEV_RET_SUCCESS),
> > > > +                   "%d failed: return code: %d, errno: %d, fw error: %d",
> > > > +                   cmd_id, ret, errno, cmd.error);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static struct kvm_vm *sev_vm_create(bool es)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > +       struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = { 0 };
> > > > +       int i;
> > > > +
> > > > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, es ? KVM_SEV_ES_INIT : KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL);
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > > +       if (es)
> > > > +               start.policy |= SEV_POLICY_ES;
> > > > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start);
> > > > +       if (es)
> > > > +               sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL);
> > > > +       return vm;
> > > > +}
> > >
> > > I should've suggested this in my original review. But is it worth
> > > moving `sev_vm_create()` and `sev_ioctl()` into the broader selftests
> > > library, so others can leverage this function to write selftests?
> >
> > This function isn't fully complete. It doesn't get to launch_finish,
> > i.e. it only goes far enough for copyless migration ioctls to work. I
> > think this would be a good expansion but could happen in follow up
> > series, thoughts?
>
> SGTM. Let's leave it here for now then.
>
> >
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > +static struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > +       int i;
> > > > +
> > > > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > > +
> > > > +       return vm;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int __sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {
> > > > +               .cap = KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_PROTECTED_VM_FROM,
> > > > +               .args = { src_fd }
> > > > +       };
> > > > +
> > > > +       return ioctl(dst_fd, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +static void sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst_fd, src_fd);
> > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct kvm_vm *src_vm;
> > > > +       struct kvm_vm *dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS];
> > > > +       int i;
> > > > +
> > > > +       src_vm = sev_vm_create(es);
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > > +               dst_vms[i] = __vm_create();
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* Initial migration from the src to the first dst. */
> > > > +       sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[0]->fd, src_vm->fd);
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; i++)
> > > > +               sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[i]->fd, dst_vms[i - 1]->fd);
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */
> > > > +       sev_migrate_from(src_vm->fd, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]->fd);
> > > > +
> > > > +       kvm_vm_free(src_vm);
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > > +               kvm_vm_free(dst_vms[i]);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +struct locking_thread_input {
> > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > +       int source_fds[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static void *locking_test_thread(void *arg)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       int i, j;
> > > > +       struct locking_thread_input *input = (struct locking_test_thread *)arg;
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
> > > > +               j = i % NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS;
> > > > +               __sev_migrate_from(input->vm->fd, input->source_fds[j]);
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       return NULL;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_locking(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct locking_thread_input input[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > +       pthread_t pt[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > +       int i;
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) {
> > > > +               input[i].vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > > +               input[0].source_fds[i] = input[i].vm->fd;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > +               memcpy(input[i].source_fds, input[0].source_fds,
> > > > +                      sizeof(input[i].source_fds));
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > +               pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, locking_test_thread, &input[i]);
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > +               pthread_join(pt[i], NULL);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_no_sev,
> > > > +               *sev_es_vm_no_vmsa;
> > > > +       int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > > +       sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true);
> > > > +       vm_no_vcpu = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > +       vm_no_sev = __vm_create();
> > > > +       sev_es_vm_no_vmsa = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > +       sev_ioctl(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd, KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, NULL);
> > > > +       vm_vcpu_add(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa, 1);
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm->fd, sev_vm->fd);
> > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > +               "SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > +               ret, errno);
> > >
> > > How do we know that this failed because `vm_no_vcpu` has no vCPUs or
> > > because it's not a SEV-ES VM?
> >
> > Actually with V8 we only migrate to none SEV(-ES)? enabled guests.
>
> I think my point is that the test case should be written to treat the
> underlying KVM code as a black box. Without looking at the KVM code,
> the test case should be setup to be accepted perfectly by KVM and then
> mutated in a minimal way to trigger the intended failure case.
>
> Here, we've defined `vm_no_vcpu`, which as far as I can tell is: (1)
> not a SEV VM, (2) not a SEV-ES VM, (3) has no vCPUs. Based on the
> error message in the TEST_ASSERT, the intention here is to verify that
> a migration that would otherwise works, fails because the target has a
> different number of vCPUs than the source. Therefore, I think
> `vm_no_vcpu` should be defined as a SEV-ES VM, so that the test case
> is setup such that it would've otherwise passed if `vm_no_vcpu` had
> the correct number of vCPUs added.

I think I get what you are asking for but I think this is good as
written, the second case should be updated. Now to migrate the src
should be SEV or SEV-ES (with the VMSAs setup), the dst should be NOT
SEV or SEV-ES enabled but should have the same # of vCPUs.

So if |vm_no_vcpu| had 3 vCPUs like |sev_es_vm| this call would work.

>
> >
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd);
> > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > +               "SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > +               ret, errno);
> > >
> > > Same question. How do we know why this failed? `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` did
> > > not have any vCPUs added. Would it be cleaner to add an additional
> > > param to `sev_vm_create()` to skip calling UPDATE_VMSA? Then,
> > > `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` can be created from `sev_vm_create()` and it's
> > > obvious to the read that the VMs are identical except for this aspect.
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, vm_no_sev->fd);
> > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > +                   "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
> > > > +                   errno);
> > >
> > > `vm_no_sev` has vCPUs. Therefore, how do we know why this failed --
|> > > (a) differing vCPU counts or (b) no SEV?
> >
> > Ditto we require dst to be none SEV enabled.
>
> Understood. But I think the test should treat KVM as a black box.
> Therefore, I think in this test case, `vm_no_vcpu` should be defined
> to have the same number of vCPUs as `vm_no_sev`.

Ack I'll lazily reused | vm_no_vcpu|. I will add a |vm_no_sev_two| or
something which has the same number of vCPUs as | vm_no_sev|.

>
> >
> > >
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > > > +{
> > > > +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ false);
> > > > +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ true);
> > > > +       test_sev_migrate_locking();
> > > > +       test_sev_migrate_parameters();
> > > > +       return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > --
> > > > 2.33.0.309.g3052b89438-goog
> > > >
Marc Orr Sept. 22, 2021, 4:59 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 9:52 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
>
> |
>
> On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 10:34 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 7:20 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Sep 15, 2021 at 11:28 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 9:47 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Adds testcases for intra host migration for SEV and SEV-ES. Also adds
> > > > > locking test to confirm no deadlock exists.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
> > > > > Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > > > Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > > > Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > > > Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > > > Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> > > > > Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> > > > > Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> > > > > Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
> > > > >  .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c       | 203 ++++++++++++++++++
> > > > >  2 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
> > > > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > > index c103873531e0..44fd3566fb51 100644
> > > > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > > @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pmu_msrs_test
> > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_shinfo_test
> > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_vmcall_test
> > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pi_mmio_test
> > > > > +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sev_vm_tests
> > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += access_tracking_perf_test
> > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
> > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
> > > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > index 000000000000..ec3bbc96e73a
> > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
> > > > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > > > +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> > > > > +#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
> > > > > +#include <stdio.h>
> > > > > +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > > > > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > > > > +#include <errno.h>
> > > > > +#include <pthread.h>
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#include "test_util.h"
> > > > > +#include "kvm_util.h"
> > > > > +#include "processor.h"
> > > > > +#include "svm_util.h"
> > > > > +#include "kselftest.h"
> > > > > +#include "../lib/kvm_util_internal.h"
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#define SEV_POLICY_ES 0b100
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS 4
> > > > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS 3
> > > > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS 3
> > > > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS 10000
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       struct kvm_sev_cmd cmd = {
> > > > > +               .id = cmd_id,
> > > > > +               .data = (uint64_t)data,
> > > > > +               .sev_fd = open_sev_dev_path_or_exit(),
> > > > > +       };
> > > > > +       int ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       ret = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &cmd);
> > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0 || cmd.error == SEV_RET_SUCCESS),
> > > > > +                   "%d failed: return code: %d, errno: %d, fw error: %d",
> > > > > +                   cmd_id, ret, errno, cmd.error);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static struct kvm_vm *sev_vm_create(bool es)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > > +       struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = { 0 };
> > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, es ? KVM_SEV_ES_INIT : KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL);
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > > > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > > > +       if (es)
> > > > > +               start.policy |= SEV_POLICY_ES;
> > > > > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start);
> > > > > +       if (es)
> > > > > +               sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL);
> > > > > +       return vm;
> > > > > +}
> > > >
> > > > I should've suggested this in my original review. But is it worth
> > > > moving `sev_vm_create()` and `sev_ioctl()` into the broader selftests
> > > > library, so others can leverage this function to write selftests?
> > >
> > > This function isn't fully complete. It doesn't get to launch_finish,
> > > i.e. it only goes far enough for copyless migration ioctls to work. I
> > > think this would be a good expansion but could happen in follow up
> > > series, thoughts?
> >
> > SGTM. Let's leave it here for now then.
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(void)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > > > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       return vm;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int __sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {
> > > > > +               .cap = KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_PROTECTED_VM_FROM,
> > > > > +               .args = { src_fd }
> > > > > +       };
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       return ioctl(dst_fd, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       int ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst_fd, src_fd);
> > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *src_vm;
> > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS];
> > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       src_vm = sev_vm_create(es);
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > > > +               dst_vms[i] = __vm_create();
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /* Initial migration from the src to the first dst. */
> > > > > +       sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[0]->fd, src_vm->fd);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; i++)
> > > > > +               sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[i]->fd, dst_vms[i - 1]->fd);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */
> > > > > +       sev_migrate_from(src_vm->fd, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]->fd);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       kvm_vm_free(src_vm);
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > > > +               kvm_vm_free(dst_vms[i]);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +struct locking_thread_input {
> > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > > +       int source_fds[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void *locking_test_thread(void *arg)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       int i, j;
> > > > > +       struct locking_thread_input *input = (struct locking_test_thread *)arg;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
> > > > > +               j = i % NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS;
> > > > > +               __sev_migrate_from(input->vm->fd, input->source_fds[j]);
> > > > > +       }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       return NULL;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_locking(void)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       struct locking_thread_input input[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > > +       pthread_t pt[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) {
> > > > > +               input[i].vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > > > +               input[0].source_fds[i] = input[i].vm->fd;
> > > > > +       }
> > > > > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > > +               memcpy(input[i].source_fds, input[0].source_fds,
> > > > > +                      sizeof(input[i].source_fds));
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > > +               pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, locking_test_thread, &input[i]);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > > +               pthread_join(pt[i], NULL);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_no_sev,
> > > > > +               *sev_es_vm_no_vmsa;
> > > > > +       int ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > > > +       sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true);
> > > > > +       vm_no_vcpu = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > +       vm_no_sev = __vm_create();
> > > > > +       sev_es_vm_no_vmsa = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > +       sev_ioctl(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd, KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, NULL);
> > > > > +       vm_vcpu_add(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa, 1);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm->fd, sev_vm->fd);
> > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > +               "SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > >
> > > > How do we know that this failed because `vm_no_vcpu` has no vCPUs or
> > > > because it's not a SEV-ES VM?
> > >
> > > Actually with V8 we only migrate to none SEV(-ES)? enabled guests.
> >
> > I think my point is that the test case should be written to treat the
> > underlying KVM code as a black box. Without looking at the KVM code,
> > the test case should be setup to be accepted perfectly by KVM and then
> > mutated in a minimal way to trigger the intended failure case.
> >
> > Here, we've defined `vm_no_vcpu`, which as far as I can tell is: (1)
> > not a SEV VM, (2) not a SEV-ES VM, (3) has no vCPUs. Based on the
> > error message in the TEST_ASSERT, the intention here is to verify that
> > a migration that would otherwise works, fails because the target has a
> > different number of vCPUs than the source. Therefore, I think
> > `vm_no_vcpu` should be defined as a SEV-ES VM, so that the test case
> > is setup such that it would've otherwise passed if `vm_no_vcpu` had
> > the correct number of vCPUs added.
>
> I think I get what you are asking for but I think this is good as
> written, the second case should be updated. Now to migrate the src
> should be SEV or SEV-ES (with the VMSAs setup), the dst should be NOT
> SEV or SEV-ES enabled but should have the same # of vCPUs.
>
> So if |vm_no_vcpu| had 3 vCPUs like |sev_es_vm| this call would work.

Got it now. SGTM. Thanks!

>
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd);
> > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > +               "SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > >
> > > > Same question. How do we know why this failed? `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` did
> > > > not have any vCPUs added. Would it be cleaner to add an additional
> > > > param to `sev_vm_create()` to skip calling UPDATE_VMSA? Then,
> > > > `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` can be created from `sev_vm_create()` and it's
> > > > obvious to the read that the VMs are identical except for this aspect.
> > > >
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, vm_no_sev->fd);
> > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > +                   "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
> > > > > +                   errno);
> > > >
> > > > `vm_no_sev` has vCPUs. Therefore, how do we know why this failed --
> |> > > (a) differing vCPU counts or (b) no SEV?
> > >
> > > Ditto we require dst to be none SEV enabled.
> >
> > Understood. But I think the test should treat KVM as a black box.
> > Therefore, I think in this test case, `vm_no_vcpu` should be defined
> > to have the same number of vCPUs as `vm_no_sev`.
>
> Ack I'll lazily reused | vm_no_vcpu|. I will add a |vm_no_sev_two| or
> something which has the same number of vCPUs as | vm_no_sev|.
>
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ false);
> > > > > +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ true);
> > > > > +       test_sev_migrate_locking();
> > > > > +       test_sev_migrate_parameters();
> > > > > +       return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > --
> > > > > 2.33.0.309.g3052b89438-goog
> > > > >
Peter Gonda Sept. 22, 2021, 5:02 p.m. UTC | #6
On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 11:00 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 9:52 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > |
> >
> > On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 10:34 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 7:20 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Sep 15, 2021 at 11:28 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 9:47 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Adds testcases for intra host migration for SEV and SEV-ES. Also adds
> > > > > > locking test to confirm no deadlock exists.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
> > > > > > Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > > > > Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > > > > Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > > > > Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > > > > Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> > > > > > Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> > > > > > Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> > > > > > Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> > > > > > ---
> > > > > >  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
> > > > > >  .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c       | 203 ++++++++++++++++++
> > > > > >  2 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
> > > > > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > > >
> > > > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > > > index c103873531e0..44fd3566fb51 100644
> > > > > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > > > @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pmu_msrs_test
> > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_shinfo_test
> > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_vmcall_test
> > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pi_mmio_test
> > > > > > +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sev_vm_tests
> > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += access_tracking_perf_test
> > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
> > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
> > > > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > > index 000000000000..ec3bbc96e73a
> > > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
> > > > > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > > > > +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> > > > > > +#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
> > > > > > +#include <stdio.h>
> > > > > > +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > > > > > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > > > > > +#include <errno.h>
> > > > > > +#include <pthread.h>
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +#include "test_util.h"
> > > > > > +#include "kvm_util.h"
> > > > > > +#include "processor.h"
> > > > > > +#include "svm_util.h"
> > > > > > +#include "kselftest.h"
> > > > > > +#include "../lib/kvm_util_internal.h"
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +#define SEV_POLICY_ES 0b100
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS 4
> > > > > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS 3
> > > > > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS 3
> > > > > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS 10000
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       struct kvm_sev_cmd cmd = {
> > > > > > +               .id = cmd_id,
> > > > > > +               .data = (uint64_t)data,
> > > > > > +               .sev_fd = open_sev_dev_path_or_exit(),
> > > > > > +       };
> > > > > > +       int ret;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       ret = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &cmd);
> > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0 || cmd.error == SEV_RET_SUCCESS),
> > > > > > +                   "%d failed: return code: %d, errno: %d, fw error: %d",
> > > > > > +                   cmd_id, ret, errno, cmd.error);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static struct kvm_vm *sev_vm_create(bool es)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > > > +       struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = { 0 };
> > > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, es ? KVM_SEV_ES_INIT : KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL);
> > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > > > > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > > > > +       if (es)
> > > > > > +               start.policy |= SEV_POLICY_ES;
> > > > > > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start);
> > > > > > +       if (es)
> > > > > > +               sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL);
> > > > > > +       return vm;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > >
> > > > > I should've suggested this in my original review. But is it worth
> > > > > moving `sev_vm_create()` and `sev_ioctl()` into the broader selftests
> > > > > library, so others can leverage this function to write selftests?
> > > >
> > > > This function isn't fully complete. It doesn't get to launch_finish,
> > > > i.e. it only goes far enough for copyless migration ioctls to work. I
> > > > think this would be a good expansion but could happen in follow up
> > > > series, thoughts?
> > >
> > > SGTM. Let's leave it here for now then.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(void)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > > > > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       return vm;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static int __sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {
> > > > > > +               .cap = KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_PROTECTED_VM_FROM,
> > > > > > +               .args = { src_fd }
> > > > > > +       };
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       return ioctl(dst_fd, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       int ret;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst_fd, src_fd);
> > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *src_vm;
> > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS];
> > > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       src_vm = sev_vm_create(es);
> > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > > > > +               dst_vms[i] = __vm_create();
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       /* Initial migration from the src to the first dst. */
> > > > > > +       sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[0]->fd, src_vm->fd);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; i++)
> > > > > > +               sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[i]->fd, dst_vms[i - 1]->fd);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       /* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */
> > > > > > +       sev_migrate_from(src_vm->fd, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]->fd);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       kvm_vm_free(src_vm);
> > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > > > > +               kvm_vm_free(dst_vms[i]);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +struct locking_thread_input {
> > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > > > +       int source_fds[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > > > +};
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void *locking_test_thread(void *arg)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       int i, j;
> > > > > > +       struct locking_thread_input *input = (struct locking_test_thread *)arg;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
> > > > > > +               j = i % NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS;
> > > > > > +               __sev_migrate_from(input->vm->fd, input->source_fds[j]);
> > > > > > +       }
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       return NULL;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_locking(void)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       struct locking_thread_input input[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > > > +       pthread_t pt[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) {
> > > > > > +               input[i].vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > > > > +               input[0].source_fds[i] = input[i].vm->fd;
> > > > > > +       }
> > > > > > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > > > +               memcpy(input[i].source_fds, input[0].source_fds,
> > > > > > +                      sizeof(input[i].source_fds));
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > > > +               pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, locking_test_thread, &input[i]);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > > > +               pthread_join(pt[i], NULL);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_no_sev,
> > > > > > +               *sev_es_vm_no_vmsa;
> > > > > > +       int ret;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > > > > +       sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true);
> > > > > > +       vm_no_vcpu = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > > +       vm_no_sev = __vm_create();
> > > > > > +       sev_es_vm_no_vmsa = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > > +       sev_ioctl(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd, KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, NULL);
> > > > > > +       vm_vcpu_add(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa, 1);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm->fd, sev_vm->fd);
> > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > > +               "SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > >
> > > > > How do we know that this failed because `vm_no_vcpu` has no vCPUs or
> > > > > because it's not a SEV-ES VM?
> > > >
> > > > Actually with V8 we only migrate to none SEV(-ES)? enabled guests.
> > >
> > > I think my point is that the test case should be written to treat the
> > > underlying KVM code as a black box. Without looking at the KVM code,
> > > the test case should be setup to be accepted perfectly by KVM and then
> > > mutated in a minimal way to trigger the intended failure case.
> > >
> > > Here, we've defined `vm_no_vcpu`, which as far as I can tell is: (1)
> > > not a SEV VM, (2) not a SEV-ES VM, (3) has no vCPUs. Based on the
> > > error message in the TEST_ASSERT, the intention here is to verify that
> > > a migration that would otherwise works, fails because the target has a
> > > different number of vCPUs than the source. Therefore, I think
> > > `vm_no_vcpu` should be defined as a SEV-ES VM, so that the test case
> > > is setup such that it would've otherwise passed if `vm_no_vcpu` had
> > > the correct number of vCPUs added.
> >
> > I think I get what you are asking for but I think this is good as
> > written, the second case should be updated. Now to migrate the src
> > should be SEV or SEV-ES (with the VMSAs setup), the dst should be NOT
> > SEV or SEV-ES enabled but should have the same # of vCPUs.
> >
> > So if |vm_no_vcpu| had 3 vCPUs like |sev_es_vm| this call would work.
>
> Got it now. SGTM. Thanks!
>
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd);
> > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > > +               "SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > >
> > > > > Same question. How do we know why this failed? `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` did
> > > > > not have any vCPUs added. Would it be cleaner to add an additional
> > > > > param to `sev_vm_create()` to skip calling UPDATE_VMSA? Then,
> > > > > `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` can be created from `sev_vm_create()` and it's
> > > > > obvious to the read that the VMs are identical except for this aspect.
> > > > >
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, vm_no_sev->fd);
> > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > > +                   "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
> > > > > > +                   errno);
> > > > >
> > > > > `vm_no_sev` has vCPUs. Therefore, how do we know why this failed --
> > |> > > (a) differing vCPU counts or (b) no SEV?
> > > >
> > > > Ditto we require dst to be none SEV enabled.
> > >
> > > Understood. But I think the test should treat KVM as a black box.
> > > Therefore, I think in this test case, `vm_no_vcpu` should be defined
> > > to have the same number of vCPUs as `vm_no_sev`.
> >
> > Ack I'll lazily reused | vm_no_vcpu|. I will add a |vm_no_sev_two| or
> > something which has the same number of vCPUs as | vm_no_sev|.

Actually I should have checked before replying. They both have 0 vCPUs
so technically they have the same number. Is this OK with you?

> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ false);
> > > > > > +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ true);
> > > > > > +       test_sev_migrate_locking();
> > > > > > +       test_sev_migrate_parameters();
> > > > > > +       return 0;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > 2.33.0.309.g3052b89438-goog
> > > > > >
Marc Orr Sept. 22, 2021, 5:04 p.m. UTC | #7
On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 9:47 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
>
> Adds testcases for intra host migration for SEV and SEV-ES. Also adds
> locking test to confirm no deadlock exists.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
>  .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c       | 203 ++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> index c103873531e0..44fd3566fb51 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pmu_msrs_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_shinfo_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_vmcall_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pi_mmio_test
> +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sev_vm_tests
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += access_tracking_perf_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ec3bbc96e73a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> +#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <pthread.h>
> +
> +#include "test_util.h"
> +#include "kvm_util.h"
> +#include "processor.h"
> +#include "svm_util.h"
> +#include "kselftest.h"
> +#include "../lib/kvm_util_internal.h"
> +
> +#define SEV_POLICY_ES 0b100
> +
> +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS 4
> +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS 3
> +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS 3
> +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS 10000
> +
> +static void sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_sev_cmd cmd = {
> +               .id = cmd_id,
> +               .data = (uint64_t)data,
> +               .sev_fd = open_sev_dev_path_or_exit(),
> +       };
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &cmd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0 || cmd.error == SEV_RET_SUCCESS),
> +                   "%d failed: return code: %d, errno: %d, fw error: %d",
> +                   cmd_id, ret, errno, cmd.error);
> +}
> +
> +static struct kvm_vm *sev_vm_create(bool es)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +       struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = { 0 };
> +       int i;
> +
> +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, es ? KVM_SEV_ES_INIT : KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL);
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> +       if (es)
> +               start.policy |= SEV_POLICY_ES;
> +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start);
> +       if (es)
> +               sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL);
> +       return vm;
> +}
> +
> +static struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(void)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> +
> +       return vm;
> +}
> +
> +static int __sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {
> +               .cap = KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_PROTECTED_VM_FROM,
> +               .args = { src_fd }
> +       };
> +
> +       return ioctl(dst_fd, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst_fd, src_fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
> +}
> +
> +static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_vm *src_vm;
> +       struct kvm_vm *dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS];
> +       int i;
> +
> +       src_vm = sev_vm_create(es);
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> +               dst_vms[i] = __vm_create();
> +
> +       /* Initial migration from the src to the first dst. */
> +       sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[0]->fd, src_vm->fd);
> +
> +       for (i = 1; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; i++)
> +               sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[i]->fd, dst_vms[i - 1]->fd);
> +
> +       /* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */
> +       sev_migrate_from(src_vm->fd, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]->fd);
> +
> +       kvm_vm_free(src_vm);
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> +               kvm_vm_free(dst_vms[i]);
> +}
> +
> +struct locking_thread_input {
> +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +       int source_fds[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> +};
> +
> +static void *locking_test_thread(void *arg)
> +{
> +       int i, j;
> +       struct locking_thread_input *input = (struct locking_test_thread *)arg;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
> +               j = i % NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS;
> +               __sev_migrate_from(input->vm->fd, input->source_fds[j]);
> +       }
> +
> +       return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void test_sev_migrate_locking(void)
> +{
> +       struct locking_thread_input input[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> +       pthread_t pt[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) {
> +               input[i].vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> +               input[0].source_fds[i] = input[i].vm->fd;
> +       }
> +       for (i = 1; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> +               memcpy(input[i].source_fds, input[0].source_fds,
> +                      sizeof(input[i].source_fds));
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> +               pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, locking_test_thread, &input[i]);
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> +               pthread_join(pt[i], NULL);
> +}
> +
> +static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_no_sev,
> +               *sev_es_vm_no_vmsa;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> +       sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true);
> +       vm_no_vcpu = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> +       vm_no_sev = __vm_create();
> +       sev_es_vm_no_vmsa = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> +       sev_ioctl(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd, KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, NULL);
> +       vm_vcpu_add(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa, 1);
> +
> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(
> +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> +               ret, errno);
> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm->fd, sev_vm->fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(
> +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> +               ret, errno);
> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(
> +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> +               "SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> +               ret, errno);
> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(
> +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> +               "SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n",
> +               ret, errno);
> +
> +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, vm_no_sev->fd);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> +                   "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
> +                   errno);
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ false);
> +       test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ true);
> +       test_sev_migrate_locking();
> +       test_sev_migrate_parameters();
> +       return 0;
> +}
> --
> 2.33.0.309.g3052b89438-goog
>

Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Marc Orr Sept. 22, 2021, 5:05 p.m. UTC | #8
On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 10:02 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 11:00 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 9:52 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > |
> > >
> > > On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 10:34 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 7:20 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Sep 15, 2021 at 11:28 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 9:47 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Adds testcases for intra host migration for SEV and SEV-ES. Also adds
> > > > > > > locking test to confirm no deadlock exists.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
> > > > > > > Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > > > > > Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> > > > > > > Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > >  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
> > > > > > >  .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c       | 203 ++++++++++++++++++
> > > > > > >  2 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
> > > > > > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > > > > index c103873531e0..44fd3566fb51 100644
> > > > > > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > > > > @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pmu_msrs_test
> > > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_shinfo_test
> > > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_vmcall_test
> > > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pi_mmio_test
> > > > > > > +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sev_vm_tests
> > > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += access_tracking_perf_test
> > > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
> > > > > > >  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
> > > > > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > > > index 000000000000..ec3bbc96e73a
> > > > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
> > > > > > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > > > > > +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> > > > > > > +#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
> > > > > > > +#include <stdio.h>
> > > > > > > +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > > > > > > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > > > > > > +#include <errno.h>
> > > > > > > +#include <pthread.h>
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +#include "test_util.h"
> > > > > > > +#include "kvm_util.h"
> > > > > > > +#include "processor.h"
> > > > > > > +#include "svm_util.h"
> > > > > > > +#include "kselftest.h"
> > > > > > > +#include "../lib/kvm_util_internal.h"
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +#define SEV_POLICY_ES 0b100
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS 4
> > > > > > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS 3
> > > > > > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS 3
> > > > > > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS 10000
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +       struct kvm_sev_cmd cmd = {
> > > > > > > +               .id = cmd_id,
> > > > > > > +               .data = (uint64_t)data,
> > > > > > > +               .sev_fd = open_sev_dev_path_or_exit(),
> > > > > > > +       };
> > > > > > > +       int ret;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       ret = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &cmd);
> > > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0 || cmd.error == SEV_RET_SUCCESS),
> > > > > > > +                   "%d failed: return code: %d, errno: %d, fw error: %d",
> > > > > > > +                   cmd_id, ret, errno, cmd.error);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static struct kvm_vm *sev_vm_create(bool es)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > > > > +       struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = { 0 };
> > > > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > > > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, es ? KVM_SEV_ES_INIT : KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL);
> > > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > > > > > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > > > > > +       if (es)
> > > > > > > +               start.policy |= SEV_POLICY_ES;
> > > > > > > +       sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start);
> > > > > > > +       if (es)
> > > > > > > +               sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL);
> > > > > > > +       return vm;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I should've suggested this in my original review. But is it worth
> > > > > > moving `sev_vm_create()` and `sev_ioctl()` into the broader selftests
> > > > > > library, so others can leverage this function to write selftests?
> > > > >
> > > > > This function isn't fully complete. It doesn't get to launch_finish,
> > > > > i.e. it only goes far enough for copyless migration ioctls to work. I
> > > > > think this would be a good expansion but could happen in follow up
> > > > > series, thoughts?
> > > >
> > > > SGTM. Let's leave it here for now then.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(void)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > > > > > +               vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       return vm;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static int __sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +       struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {
> > > > > > > +               .cap = KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_PROTECTED_VM_FROM,
> > > > > > > +               .args = { src_fd }
> > > > > > > +       };
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       return ioctl(dst_fd, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +       int ret;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst_fd, src_fd);
> > > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *src_vm;
> > > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS];
> > > > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       src_vm = sev_vm_create(es);
> > > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > > > > > +               dst_vms[i] = __vm_create();
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       /* Initial migration from the src to the first dst. */
> > > > > > > +       sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[0]->fd, src_vm->fd);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; i++)
> > > > > > > +               sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[i]->fd, dst_vms[i - 1]->fd);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       /* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */
> > > > > > > +       sev_migrate_from(src_vm->fd, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]->fd);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       kvm_vm_free(src_vm);
> > > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > > > > > +               kvm_vm_free(dst_vms[i]);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +struct locking_thread_input {
> > > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > > > > +       int source_fds[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > > > > +};
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void *locking_test_thread(void *arg)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +       int i, j;
> > > > > > > +       struct locking_thread_input *input = (struct locking_test_thread *)arg;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
> > > > > > > +               j = i % NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS;
> > > > > > > +               __sev_migrate_from(input->vm->fd, input->source_fds[j]);
> > > > > > > +       }
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       return NULL;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_locking(void)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +       struct locking_thread_input input[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > > > > +       pthread_t pt[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > > > > +       int i;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) {
> > > > > > > +               input[i].vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > > > > > +               input[0].source_fds[i] = input[i].vm->fd;
> > > > > > > +       }
> > > > > > > +       for (i = 1; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > > > > +               memcpy(input[i].source_fds, input[0].source_fds,
> > > > > > > +                      sizeof(input[i].source_fds));
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > > > > +               pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, locking_test_thread, &input[i]);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > > > > +               pthread_join(pt[i], NULL);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +       struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_no_sev,
> > > > > > > +               *sev_es_vm_no_vmsa;
> > > > > > > +       int ret;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > > > > > +       sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true);
> > > > > > > +       vm_no_vcpu = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > > > +       vm_no_sev = __vm_create();
> > > > > > > +       sev_es_vm_no_vmsa = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > > > > +       sev_ioctl(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd, KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, NULL);
> > > > > > > +       vm_vcpu_add(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa, 1);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > > > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm->fd, sev_vm->fd);
> > > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > > > +               "Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > > > +               "SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > > >
> > > > > > How do we know that this failed because `vm_no_vcpu` has no vCPUs or
> > > > > > because it's not a SEV-ES VM?
> > > > >
> > > > > Actually with V8 we only migrate to none SEV(-ES)? enabled guests.
> > > >
> > > > I think my point is that the test case should be written to treat the
> > > > underlying KVM code as a black box. Without looking at the KVM code,
> > > > the test case should be setup to be accepted perfectly by KVM and then
> > > > mutated in a minimal way to trigger the intended failure case.
> > > >
> > > > Here, we've defined `vm_no_vcpu`, which as far as I can tell is: (1)
> > > > not a SEV VM, (2) not a SEV-ES VM, (3) has no vCPUs. Based on the
> > > > error message in the TEST_ASSERT, the intention here is to verify that
> > > > a migration that would otherwise works, fails because the target has a
> > > > different number of vCPUs than the source. Therefore, I think
> > > > `vm_no_vcpu` should be defined as a SEV-ES VM, so that the test case
> > > > is setup such that it would've otherwise passed if `vm_no_vcpu` had
> > > > the correct number of vCPUs added.
> > >
> > > I think I get what you are asking for but I think this is good as
> > > written, the second case should be updated. Now to migrate the src
> > > should be SEV or SEV-ES (with the VMSAs setup), the dst should be NOT
> > > SEV or SEV-ES enabled but should have the same # of vCPUs.
> > >
> > > So if |vm_no_vcpu| had 3 vCPUs like |sev_es_vm| this call would work.
> >
> > Got it now. SGTM. Thanks!
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd);
> > > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > > > > +               ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > > > +               "SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > > > > +               ret, errno);
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Same question. How do we know why this failed? `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` did
> > > > > > not have any vCPUs added. Would it be cleaner to add an additional
> > > > > > param to `sev_vm_create()` to skip calling UPDATE_VMSA? Then,
> > > > > > `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` can be created from `sev_vm_create()` and it's
> > > > > > obvious to the read that the VMs are identical except for this aspect.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +       ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, vm_no_sev->fd);
> > > > > > > +       TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > > > > +                   "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
> > > > > > > +                   errno);
> > > > > >
> > > > > > `vm_no_sev` has vCPUs. Therefore, how do we know why this failed --
> > > |> > > (a) differing vCPU counts or (b) no SEV?
> > > > >
> > > > > Ditto we require dst to be none SEV enabled.
> > > >
> > > > Understood. But I think the test should treat KVM as a black box.
> > > > Therefore, I think in this test case, `vm_no_vcpu` should be defined
> > > > to have the same number of vCPUs as `vm_no_sev`.
> > >
> > > Ack I'll lazily reused | vm_no_vcpu|. I will add a |vm_no_sev_two| or
> > > something which has the same number of vCPUs as | vm_no_sev|.
>
> Actually I should have checked before replying. They both have 0 vCPUs
> so technically they have the same number. Is this OK with you?

Looks good. Just sent a separate reply with my Reviewed-by tag.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
index c103873531e0..44fd3566fb51 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pmu_msrs_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_shinfo_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_vmcall_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pi_mmio_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sev_vm_tests
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += access_tracking_perf_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec3bbc96e73a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "processor.h"
+#include "svm_util.h"
+#include "kselftest.h"
+#include "../lib/kvm_util_internal.h"
+
+#define SEV_POLICY_ES 0b100
+
+#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS 4
+#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS 3
+#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS 3
+#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS 10000
+
+static void sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data)
+{
+	struct kvm_sev_cmd cmd = {
+		.id = cmd_id,
+		.data = (uint64_t)data,
+		.sev_fd = open_sev_dev_path_or_exit(),
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &cmd);
+	TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0 || cmd.error == SEV_RET_SUCCESS),
+		    "%d failed: return code: %d, errno: %d, fw error: %d",
+		    cmd_id, ret, errno, cmd.error);
+}
+
+static struct kvm_vm *sev_vm_create(bool es)
+{
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = { 0 };
+	int i;
+
+	vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
+	sev_ioctl(vm->fd, es ? KVM_SEV_ES_INIT : KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
+		vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
+	if (es)
+		start.policy |= SEV_POLICY_ES;
+	sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start);
+	if (es)
+		sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL);
+	return vm;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(void)
+{
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	int i;
+
+	vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
+		vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
+
+	return vm;
+}
+
+static int __sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
+{
+	struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {
+		.cap = KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_PROTECTED_VM_FROM,
+		.args = { src_fd }
+	};
+
+	return ioctl(dst_fd, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
+}
+
+
+static void sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst_fd, src_fd);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
+}
+
+static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
+{
+	struct kvm_vm *src_vm;
+	struct kvm_vm *dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS];
+	int i;
+
+	src_vm = sev_vm_create(es);
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
+		dst_vms[i] = __vm_create();
+
+	/* Initial migration from the src to the first dst. */
+	sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[0]->fd, src_vm->fd);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; i++)
+		sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[i]->fd, dst_vms[i - 1]->fd);
+
+	/* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */
+	sev_migrate_from(src_vm->fd, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]->fd);
+
+	kvm_vm_free(src_vm);
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
+		kvm_vm_free(dst_vms[i]);
+}
+
+struct locking_thread_input {
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	int source_fds[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
+};
+
+static void *locking_test_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct locking_thread_input *input = (struct locking_test_thread *)arg;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
+		j = i % NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS;
+		__sev_migrate_from(input->vm->fd, input->source_fds[j]);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void test_sev_migrate_locking(void)
+{
+	struct locking_thread_input input[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
+	pthread_t pt[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) {
+		input[i].vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
+		input[0].source_fds[i] = input[i].vm->fd;
+	}
+	for (i = 1; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
+		memcpy(input[i].source_fds, input[0].source_fds,
+		       sizeof(input[i].source_fds));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
+		pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, locking_test_thread, &input[i]);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
+		pthread_join(pt[i], NULL);
+}
+
+static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
+{
+	struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_no_sev,
+		*sev_es_vm_no_vmsa;
+	int ret;
+
+	sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
+	sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true);
+	vm_no_vcpu = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
+	vm_no_sev = __vm_create();
+	sev_es_vm_no_vmsa = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
+	sev_ioctl(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd, KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, NULL);
+	vm_vcpu_add(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa, 1);
+
+
+	ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
+	TEST_ASSERT(
+		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+		"Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
+		ret, errno);
+
+	ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm->fd, sev_vm->fd);
+	TEST_ASSERT(
+		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+		"Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
+		ret, errno);
+
+	ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
+	TEST_ASSERT(
+		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+		"SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
+		ret, errno);
+
+	ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd);
+	TEST_ASSERT(
+		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+		"SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n",
+		ret, errno);
+
+	ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, vm_no_sev->fd);
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+		    "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
+		    errno);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ false);
+	test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ true);
+	test_sev_migrate_locking();
+	test_sev_migrate_parameters();
+	return 0;
+}