diff mbox series

[v2,02/34] component: Introduce the aggregate bus_type

Message ID 20211006193819.2654854-3-swboyd@chromium.org (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series component: Make into an aggregate bus | expand

Commit Message

Stephen Boyd Oct. 6, 2021, 7:37 p.m. UTC
The component driver only provides 'bind' and 'unbind' callbacks to tell
the host driver that it is time to assemble the aggregate driver now
that all the components have probed. The component driver model doesn't
attempt to resolve runtime PM or suspend/resume ordering, and explicitly
mentions this in the code. This lack of support leads to some pretty
gnarly usages of the 'prepare' and 'complete' power management hooks in
drivers that host the aggregate device, and it fully breaks down when
faced with ordering shutdown between the various components, the
aggregate driver, and the host driver that registers the whole thing.

In a concrete example, the MSM display driver at drivers/gpu/drm/msm is
using 'prepare' and 'complete' to call the drm helpers
drm_mode_config_helper_suspend() and drm_mode_config_helper_resume()
respectively, so that it can move the aggregate driver suspend/resume
callbacks to be before and after the components that make up the drm
device call any suspend/resume hooks they have. This only works as long
as the component devices don't do anything in their own 'prepare' and
'complete' callbacks. If they did, then the ordering would be incorrect
and we would be doing something in the component drivers before the
aggregate driver could do anything. Yuck!

Similarly, when trying to add shutdown support to the MSM driver we run
across a problem where we're trying to shutdown the drm device via
drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(), but some of the devices in the encoder
chain have already been shutdown. This time, the component devices
aren't the problem (although they could be if they did anything in their
shutdown callbacks), but there's a DSI to eDP bridge in the encoder
chain that has already been shutdown before the driver hosting the
aggregate device runs shutdown. The ordering of driver probe is like
this:

 1. msm_pdev_probe() (host driver)
 2. DSI bridge
 3. aggregate bind

When it comes to shutdown we have this order:

 1. DSI bridge
 2. msm_pdev_shutdown() (host driver)

and so the bridge is already off, but we want to communicate to it to
turn things off on the display during msm_pdev_shutdown(). Double yuck!
Unfortunately, this time we can't split shutdown into multiple phases
and swap msm_pdev_shutdown() with the DSI bridge.

Let's make the component driver into an actual device driver that has
probe/remove/shutdown functions. The driver will only be bound to the
aggregate device once all component drivers have called component_add()
to indicate they're ready to assemble the aggregate driver. This allows
us to attach shutdown logic (and in the future runtime PM logic) to the
aggregate driver so that it runs the hooks in the correct order.

Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
---
 drivers/base/component.c  | 454 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 include/linux/component.h |  62 +++++-
 2 files changed, 381 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-)

Comments

kernel test robot Oct. 6, 2021, 10:42 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Stephen,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on e4e737bb5c170df6135a127739a9e6148ee3da82]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Stephen-Boyd/component-Make-into-an-aggregate-bus/20211007-034200
base:   e4e737bb5c170df6135a127739a9e6148ee3da82
config: hexagon-randconfig-r045-20211006 (attached as .config)
compiler: clang version 14.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project c0039de2953d15815448b4b3c3bafb45607781e0)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/b7f12127fd97fe811eaf9600a6677fb1cbb66554
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Stephen-Boyd/component-Make-into-an-aggregate-bus/20211007-034200
        git checkout b7f12127fd97fe811eaf9600a6677fb1cbb66554
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross W=1 ARCH=hexagon 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> drivers/base/component.c:509:13: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'void (*)(struct device *)' with an expression of type 'int (struct device *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types]
           .remove         = aggregate_driver_remove,
                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   1 error generated.


vim +509 drivers/base/component.c

   504	
   505	static struct bus_type aggregate_bus_type = {
   506		.name		= "aggregate",
   507		.match		= aggregate_device_match,
   508		.probe		= aggregate_driver_probe,
 > 509		.remove		= aggregate_driver_remove,
   510		.shutdown	= aggregate_driver_shutdown,
   511	};
   512	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org
Saravana Kannan Oct. 7, 2021, 3:07 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Oct 6, 2021 at 12:38 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> wrote:
>
> The component driver only provides 'bind' and 'unbind' callbacks to tell
> the host driver that it is time to assemble the aggregate driver now
> that all the components have probed. The component driver model doesn't
> attempt to resolve runtime PM or suspend/resume ordering, and explicitly
> mentions this in the code. This lack of support leads to some pretty
> gnarly usages of the 'prepare' and 'complete' power management hooks in
> drivers that host the aggregate device, and it fully breaks down when
> faced with ordering shutdown between the various components, the
> aggregate driver, and the host driver that registers the whole thing.
>
> In a concrete example, the MSM display driver at drivers/gpu/drm/msm is
> using 'prepare' and 'complete' to call the drm helpers
> drm_mode_config_helper_suspend() and drm_mode_config_helper_resume()
> respectively, so that it can move the aggregate driver suspend/resume
> callbacks to be before and after the components that make up the drm
> device call any suspend/resume hooks they have. This only works as long
> as the component devices don't do anything in their own 'prepare' and
> 'complete' callbacks. If they did, then the ordering would be incorrect
> and we would be doing something in the component drivers before the
> aggregate driver could do anything. Yuck!
>
> Similarly, when trying to add shutdown support to the MSM driver we run
> across a problem where we're trying to shutdown the drm device via
> drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(), but some of the devices in the encoder
> chain have already been shutdown. This time, the component devices
> aren't the problem (although they could be if they did anything in their
> shutdown callbacks), but there's a DSI to eDP bridge in the encoder
> chain that has already been shutdown before the driver hosting the
> aggregate device runs shutdown. The ordering of driver probe is like
> this:
>
>  1. msm_pdev_probe() (host driver)
>  2. DSI bridge
>  3. aggregate bind
>
> When it comes to shutdown we have this order:
>
>  1. DSI bridge
>  2. msm_pdev_shutdown() (host driver)
>
> and so the bridge is already off, but we want to communicate to it to
> turn things off on the display during msm_pdev_shutdown(). Double yuck!
> Unfortunately, this time we can't split shutdown into multiple phases
> and swap msm_pdev_shutdown() with the DSI bridge.
>
> Let's make the component driver into an actual device driver that has
> probe/remove/shutdown functions. The driver will only be bound to the
> aggregate device once all component drivers have called component_add()
> to indicate they're ready to assemble the aggregate driver. This allows
> us to attach shutdown logic (and in the future runtime PM logic) to the
> aggregate driver so that it runs the hooks in the correct order.
>
> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
> ---
>  drivers/base/component.c  | 454 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  include/linux/component.h |  62 +++++-
>  2 files changed, 381 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/base/component.c b/drivers/base/component.c
> index 0a41bbe14981..d99e99cabb99 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/component.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/component.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
>  #include <linux/mutex.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +
> +#include "base.h"
>
>  /**
>   * DOC: overview
> @@ -38,8 +41,8 @@
>   *
>   * Aggregate drivers first assemble a component match list of what they need
>   * using component_match_add(). This is then registered as an aggregate driver
> - * using component_master_add_with_match(), and unregistered using
> - * component_master_del().
> + * using component_aggregate_register(), and unregistered using
> + * component_aggregate_unregister().
>   */
>
>  struct component;
> @@ -60,17 +63,20 @@ struct component_match {
>  };
>
>  struct aggregate_device {
> -       struct list_head node;
> -       bool bound;
> -
>         const struct component_master_ops *ops;
>         struct device *parent;
>         struct device dev;
>         struct component_match *match;
> +       struct aggregate_driver *adrv;
>
>         int id;
>  };
>
> +static inline struct aggregate_device *to_aggregate_device(struct device *d)
> +{
> +       return container_of(d, struct aggregate_device, dev);
> +}
> +
>  struct component {
>         struct list_head node;
>         struct aggregate_device *adev;
> @@ -79,11 +85,11 @@ struct component {
>         const struct component_ops *ops;
>         int subcomponent;
>         struct device *dev;
> +       struct device_link *link;
>  };
>
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(component_mutex);
>  static LIST_HEAD(component_list);
> -static LIST_HEAD(aggregate_devices);
>
>  static DEFINE_IDA(aggregate_ida);
>
> @@ -101,7 +107,7 @@ static int component_devices_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
>         seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n", "aggregate_device name", "status");
>         seq_puts(s, "-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
>         seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n\n",
> -                  dev_name(m->parent), m->bound ? "bound" : "not bound");
> +                  dev_name(m->parent), m->dev.driver ? "bound" : "not bound");
>
>         seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n", "device name", "status");
>         seq_puts(s, "-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
> @@ -149,16 +155,21 @@ static void component_master_debugfs_del(struct aggregate_device *m)
>
>  #endif
>
> -static struct aggregate_device *__aggregate_find(struct device *parent,
> -       const struct component_master_ops *ops)
> +struct aggregate_bus_find_data {
> +       const struct component_master_ops *ops;
> +       struct device *parent;
> +};
> +
> +static int aggregate_bus_find_match(struct device *dev, const void *_data)
>  {
> -       struct aggregate_device *m;
> +       struct aggregate_device *adev = to_aggregate_device(dev);
> +       const struct aggregate_bus_find_data *data = _data;
>
> -       list_for_each_entry(m, &aggregate_devices, node)
> -               if (m->parent == parent && (!ops || m->ops == ops))
> -                       return m;
> +       if (adev->parent == data->parent &&
> +           (!data->ops || adev->ops == data->ops))
> +               return 1;
>
> -       return NULL;
> +       return 0;
>  }
>
>  static struct component *find_component(struct aggregate_device *adev,
> @@ -185,7 +196,6 @@ static int find_components(struct aggregate_device *adev)
>  {
>         struct component_match *match = adev->match;
>         size_t i;
> -       int ret = 0;
>
>         /*
>          * Scan the array of match functions and attach
> @@ -194,6 +204,7 @@ static int find_components(struct aggregate_device *adev)
>         for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {
>                 struct component_match_array *mc = &match->compare[i];
>                 struct component *c;
> +               bool duplicate;
>
>                 dev_dbg(adev->parent, "Looking for component %zu\n", i);
>
> @@ -201,20 +212,27 @@ static int find_components(struct aggregate_device *adev)
>                         continue;
>
>                 c = find_component(adev, mc);
> -               if (!c) {
> -                       ret = -ENXIO;
> -                       break;
> -               }
> +               if (!c)
> +                       return 0;
>
> +               duplicate = !!c->adev;
>                 dev_dbg(adev->parent, "found component %s, duplicate %u\n",
> -                       dev_name(c->dev), !!c->adev);
> +                       dev_name(c->dev), duplicate);
>
>                 /* Attach this component to the adev */
> -               match->compare[i].duplicate = !!c->adev;
> +               match->compare[i].duplicate = duplicate;
>                 match->compare[i].component = c;
> +               if (duplicate)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               /* Matches put in component_del() */
> +               get_device(&adev->dev);
> +               c->link = device_link_add(&adev->dev, c->dev,
> +                                         DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);

Remove the STATELESS flag and you'll get a bunch of other stuff done for free:
1. The aggregate device would get force unbound when the component
devices unbind.
2. You don't need to explicitly keep track of and delete the link. If
either of the devices get deleted, it'll get deleted automatically.
3. It will avoid useless probe attempts of the aggregate device before
all the component devices are probed.

-Saravana

>                 c->adev = adev;
>         }
> -       return ret;
> +
> +       return 1;
>  }
>
>  /* Detach component from associated aggregate_device */
> @@ -228,72 +246,6 @@ static void remove_component(struct aggregate_device *adev, struct component *c)
>                         adev->match->compare[i].component = NULL;
>  }
>
> -/*
> - * Try to bring up an aggregate device.  If component is NULL, we're interested
> - * in this aggregate device, otherwise it's a component which must be present
> - * to try and bring up the aggregate device.
> - *
> - * Returns 1 for successful bringup, 0 if not ready, or -ve errno.
> - */
> -static int try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev,
> -       struct component *component)
> -{
> -       int ret;
> -
> -       dev_dbg(adev->parent, "trying to bring up adev\n");
> -
> -       if (find_components(adev)) {
> -               dev_dbg(adev->parent, "master has incomplete components\n");
> -               return 0;
> -       }
> -
> -       if (component && component->adev != adev) {
> -               dev_dbg(adev->parent, "master is not for this component (%s)\n",
> -                       dev_name(component->dev));
> -               return 0;
> -       }
> -
> -       if (!devres_open_group(adev->parent, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -       /* Found all components */
> -       ret = adev->ops->bind(adev->parent);
> -       if (ret < 0) {
> -               devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
> -               if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
> -                       dev_info(adev->parent, "adev bind failed: %d\n", ret);
> -               return ret;
> -       }
> -
> -       adev->bound = true;
> -       return 1;
> -}
> -
> -static int try_to_bring_up_masters(struct component *component)
> -{
> -       struct aggregate_device *adev;
> -       int ret = 0;
> -
> -       list_for_each_entry(adev, &aggregate_devices, node) {
> -               if (!adev->bound) {
> -                       ret = try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(adev, component);
> -                       if (ret != 0)
> -                               break;
> -               }
> -       }
> -
> -       return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static void take_down_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev)
> -{
> -       if (adev->bound) {
> -               adev->ops->unbind(adev->parent);
> -               devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
> -               adev->bound = false;
> -       }
> -}
> -
>  static void devm_component_match_release(struct device *parent, void *res)
>  {
>         struct component_match *match = res;
> @@ -437,7 +389,6 @@ static void free_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev)
>         int i;
>
>         component_master_debugfs_del(adev);
> -       list_del(&adev->node);
>
>         if (match) {
>                 for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {
> @@ -451,20 +402,143 @@ static void free_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev)
>         kfree(adev);
>  }
>
> -/**
> - * component_master_add_with_match - register an aggregate driver
> - * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
> - * @ops: callbacks for the aggregate driver
> - * @match: component match list for the aggregate driver
> - *
> - * Registers a new aggregate driver consisting of the components added to @match
> - * by calling one of the component_match_add() functions. Once all components in
> - * @match are available, it will be assembled by calling
> - * &component_master_ops.bind from @ops. Must be unregistered by calling
> - * component_master_del().
> - */
> -int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *parent,
> -       const struct component_master_ops *ops,
> +static void aggregate_device_release(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct aggregate_device *adev = to_aggregate_device(dev);
> +
> +       free_aggregate_device(adev);
> +}
> +
> +static int aggregate_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
> +{
> +       const struct aggregate_driver *adrv = to_aggregate_driver(drv);
> +       struct aggregate_device *adev = to_aggregate_device(dev);
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       /* Is this driver associated with this device */
> +       if (adrv != adev->adrv)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* Should we start to assemble? */
> +       mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
> +       ret = find_components(adev);
> +       mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* TODO: Remove once all aggregate drivers use component_aggregate_register() */
> +static int component_probe_bind(struct aggregate_device *adev)
> +{
> +       return adev->ops->bind(adev->parent);
> +}
> +
> +static void component_remove_unbind(struct aggregate_device *adev)
> +{
> +       adev->ops->unbind(adev->parent);
> +}
> +
> +static int aggregate_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       const struct aggregate_driver *adrv = to_aggregate_driver(dev->driver);
> +       struct aggregate_device *adev = to_aggregate_device(dev);
> +       bool modern = adrv->probe != component_probe_bind;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       /* Only do runtime PM when drivers migrate */
> +       if (modern) {
> +               pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
> +               pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
> +               pm_runtime_enable(dev);
> +       }
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
> +       if (devres_open_group(adev->parent, NULL, GFP_KERNEL)) {
> +               ret = adrv->probe(adev);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
> +       } else {
> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
> +       }
> +       mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
> +
> +       if (ret && modern) {
> +               pm_runtime_disable(dev);
> +               pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
> +               pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
> +       }
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int aggregate_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       const struct aggregate_driver *adrv = to_aggregate_driver(dev->driver);
> +       struct aggregate_device *adev = to_aggregate_device(dev);
> +       bool modern = adrv->remove != component_remove_unbind;
> +
> +       /* Only do runtime PM when drivers migrate */
> +       if (modern)
> +               pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
> +       adrv->remove(to_aggregate_device(dev));
> +       devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
> +       if (!modern)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
> +
> +       pm_runtime_disable(dev);
> +       pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
> +       pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void aggregate_driver_shutdown(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       const struct aggregate_driver *adrv = to_aggregate_driver(dev->driver);
> +
> +       if (adrv && adrv->shutdown)
> +               adrv->shutdown(to_aggregate_device(dev));
> +}
> +
> +static struct bus_type aggregate_bus_type = {
> +       .name           = "aggregate",
> +       .match          = aggregate_device_match,
> +       .probe          = aggregate_driver_probe,
> +       .remove         = aggregate_driver_remove,
> +       .shutdown       = aggregate_driver_shutdown,
> +};
> +
> +/* Callers take ownership of return value, should call put_device() */
> +static struct aggregate_device *__aggregate_find(struct device *parent,
> +       const struct component_master_ops *ops)
> +{
> +       struct device *dev;
> +       struct aggregate_bus_find_data data = {
> +               .ops = ops,
> +               .parent = parent,
> +       };
> +
> +       dev = bus_find_device(&aggregate_bus_type, NULL, &data,
> +                             aggregate_bus_find_match);
> +
> +       return dev ? to_aggregate_device(dev) : NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int aggregate_driver_register(struct aggregate_driver *adrv)
> +{
> +       adrv->driver.bus = &aggregate_bus_type;
> +       return driver_register(&adrv->driver);
> +}
> +
> +static void aggregate_driver_unregister(struct aggregate_driver *adrv)
> +{
> +       driver_unregister(&adrv->driver);
> +}
> +
> +static struct aggregate_device *aggregate_device_add(struct device *parent,
> +       const struct component_master_ops *ops, struct aggregate_driver *adrv,
>         struct component_match *match)
>  {
>         struct aggregate_device *adev;
> @@ -473,40 +547,114 @@ int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *parent,
>         /* Reallocate the match array for its true size */
>         ret = component_match_realloc(match, match->num);
>         if (ret)
> -               return ret;
> +               return ERR_PTR(ret);
>
>         adev = kzalloc(sizeof(*adev), GFP_KERNEL);
>         if (!adev)
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>
>         id = ida_alloc(&aggregate_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
>         if (id < 0) {
>                 kfree(adev);
> -               return id;
> +               return ERR_PTR(id);
>         }
>
>         adev->id = id;
>         adev->parent = parent;
> +       adev->dev.bus = &aggregate_bus_type;
> +       adev->dev.release = aggregate_device_release;
>         adev->ops = ops;
>         adev->match = match;
> +       adev->adrv = adrv;
>         dev_set_name(&adev->dev, "aggregate%d", id);
>
> +       ret = device_register(&adev->dev);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               put_device(&adev->dev);
> +               return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +       }
> +
>         component_master_debugfs_add(adev);
> -       /* Add to the list of available aggregate devices. */
> -       mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
> -       list_add(&adev->node, &aggregate_devices);
>
> -       ret = try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(adev, NULL);
> +       return adev;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * component_master_add_with_match - register an aggregate driver
> + * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
> + * @ops: callbacks for the aggregate driver
> + * @match: component match list for the aggregate driver
> + *
> + * Registers a new aggregate driver consisting of the components added to @match
> + * by calling one of the component_match_add() functions. Once all components in
> + * @match are available, it will be assembled by calling
> + * &component_master_ops.bind from @ops. Must be unregistered by calling
> + * component_master_del().
> + *
> + * Deprecated: Use component_aggregate_register() instead.
> + */
> +int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *parent,
> +       const struct component_master_ops *ops,
> +       struct component_match *match)
> +{
> +       struct aggregate_driver *adrv;
> +       struct aggregate_device *adev;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       adrv = kzalloc(sizeof(*adrv), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!adrv)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
>
> -       if (ret < 0)
> -               free_aggregate_device(adev);
> +       adev = aggregate_device_add(parent, ops, adrv, match);
> +       if (IS_ERR(adev)) {
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(adev);
> +               goto err;
> +       }
>
> -       mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
> +       adrv->probe = component_probe_bind;
> +       adrv->remove = component_remove_unbind;
> +       adrv->driver.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +       adrv->driver.name = dev_name(&adev->dev);
> +
> +       ret = aggregate_driver_register(adrv);
> +       if (!ret)
> +               return 0;
>
> -       return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
> +       put_device(&adev->dev);
> +err:
> +       kfree(adrv);
> +       return ret;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_add_with_match);
>
> +/**
> + * component_aggregate_register - register an aggregate driver
> + * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
> + * @adrv: aggregate driver to register
> + *
> + * Registers a new aggregate driver consisting of the components added to @adrv.match
> + * by calling one of the component_match_add() functions. Once all components in
> + * @match are available, the aggregate driver will be assembled by calling
> + * &adrv.bind. Must be unregistered by calling component_aggregate_unregister().
> + */
> +int component_aggregate_register(struct device *parent,
> +       struct aggregate_driver *adrv, struct component_match *match)
> +{
> +       struct aggregate_device *adev;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       adev = aggregate_device_add(parent, NULL, adrv, match);
> +       if (IS_ERR(adev))
> +               return PTR_ERR(adev);
> +
> +       ret = aggregate_driver_register(adrv);
> +       if (ret)
> +               put_device(&adev->dev);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_aggregate_register);
> +
>  /**
>   * component_master_del - unregister an aggregate driver
>   * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
> @@ -515,22 +663,60 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_add_with_match);
>   * Unregisters an aggregate driver registered with
>   * component_master_add_with_match(). If necessary the aggregate driver is first
>   * disassembled by calling &component_master_ops.unbind from @ops.
> + *
> + * Deprecated: Use component_aggregate_unregister() instead.
>   */
>  void component_master_del(struct device *parent,
>         const struct component_master_ops *ops)
>  {
>         struct aggregate_device *adev;
> +       struct aggregate_driver *adrv;
> +       struct device_driver *drv;
>
>         mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
>         adev = __aggregate_find(parent, ops);
> +       mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
> +
>         if (adev) {
> -               take_down_aggregate_device(adev);
> -               free_aggregate_device(adev);
> +               drv = adev->dev.driver;
> +               if (drv) {
> +                       adrv = to_aggregate_driver(drv);
> +                       aggregate_driver_unregister(adrv);
> +                       kfree(adrv);
> +               }
> +
> +               device_unregister(&adev->dev);
>         }
> -       mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
> +       put_device(&adev->dev);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_del);
>
> +/**
> + * component_aggregate_unregister - unregister an aggregate driver
> + * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
> + * @adrv: registered aggregate driver
> + *
> + * Unregisters an aggregate driver registered with
> + * component_aggregate_register(). If necessary the aggregate driver is first
> + * disassembled.
> + */
> +void component_aggregate_unregister(struct device *parent,
> +       struct aggregate_driver *adrv)
> +{
> +       struct aggregate_device *adev;
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
> +       adev = __aggregate_find(parent, NULL);
> +       mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
> +
> +       if (adev)
> +               device_unregister(&adev->dev);
> +       put_device(&adev->dev);
> +
> +       aggregate_driver_unregister(adrv);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_aggregate_unregister);
> +
>  static void component_unbind(struct component *component,
>         struct aggregate_device *adev, void *data)
>  {
> @@ -571,6 +757,8 @@ void component_unbind_all(struct device *parent, void *data)
>                         c = adev->match->compare[i].component;
>                         component_unbind(c, adev, data);
>                 }
> +
> +       put_device(&adev->dev);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_unbind_all);
>
> @@ -665,6 +853,7 @@ int component_bind_all(struct device *parent, void *data)
>                                 component_unbind(c, adev, data);
>                         }
>         }
> +       put_device(&adev->dev);
>
>         return ret;
>  }
> @@ -674,7 +863,6 @@ static int __component_add(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops,
>         int subcomponent)
>  {
>         struct component *component;
> -       int ret;
>
>         component = kzalloc(sizeof(*component), GFP_KERNEL);
>         if (!component)
> @@ -688,18 +876,10 @@ static int __component_add(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops,
>
>         mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
>         list_add_tail(&component->node, &component_list);
> -
> -       ret = try_to_bring_up_masters(component);
> -       if (ret < 0) {
> -               if (component->adev)
> -                       remove_component(component->adev, component);
> -               list_del(&component->node);
> -
> -               kfree(component);
> -       }
>         mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
>
> -       return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
> +       /* Try to bind */
> +       return bus_rescan_devices(&aggregate_bus_type);
>  }
>
>  /**
> @@ -763,6 +943,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_add);
>   */
>  void component_del(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops)
>  {
> +       struct aggregate_device *adev = NULL;
>         struct component *c, *component = NULL;
>
>         mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
> @@ -774,13 +955,26 @@ void component_del(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops)
>                 }
>
>         if (component && component->adev) {
> -               take_down_aggregate_device(component->adev);
> -               remove_component(component->adev, component);
> +               adev = component->adev;
> +               remove_component(adev, component);
>         }
>
>         mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
>
> +       if (adev) {
> +               /* Force unbind */
> +               device_driver_detach(&adev->dev);
> +               device_link_del(component->link);
> +               put_device(&adev->dev);
> +       }
> +
>         WARN_ON(!component);
>         kfree(component);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_del);
> +
> +static int __init aggregate_bus_init(void)
> +{
> +       return bus_register(&aggregate_bus_type);
> +}
> +postcore_initcall(aggregate_bus_init);
> diff --git a/include/linux/component.h b/include/linux/component.h
> index 71bfc3862633..95d1b23ede8a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/component.h
> +++ b/include/linux/component.h
> @@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
>  #define COMPONENT_H
>
>  #include <linux/stddef.h>
> -
> -
> -struct device;
> +#include <linux/device.h>
>
>  /**
>   * struct component_ops - callbacks for component drivers
> @@ -82,11 +80,65 @@ struct component_master_ops {
>         void (*unbind)(struct device *master);
>  };
>
> +struct component_match;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct aggregate_driver - Aggregate driver (made up of other drivers)
> + * @driver: device driver
> + * @match: component match list
> + */
> +struct aggregate_driver {
> +       /**
> +        * @probe:
> +        *
> +        * Called when all components or the aggregate driver, as specified in
> +        * the @match list are
> +        * ready. Usually there are 3 steps to bind an aggregate driver:
> +        *
> +        * 1. Allocate a struct aggregate_driver.
> +        *
> +        * 2. Bind all components to the aggregate driver by calling
> +        *    component_bind_all() with the aggregate driver structure as opaque
> +        *    pointer data.
> +        *
> +        * 3. Register the aggregate driver with the subsystem to publish its
> +        *    interfaces.
> +        */
> +       int (*probe)(struct aggregate_device *adev);
> +       /**
> +        * @remove:
> +        *
> +        * Called when either the aggregate driver, using
> +        * component_aggregate_unregister(), or one of its components, using
> +        * component_del(), is unregistered.
> +        */
> +       void (*remove)(struct aggregate_device *adev);
> +       /**
> +        * @shutdown:
> +        *
> +        * Called when the system is shutting down.
> +        */
> +       void (*shutdown)(struct aggregate_device *adev);
> +
> +       struct device_driver    driver;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct aggregate_driver *to_aggregate_driver(struct device_driver *d)
> +{
> +       if (!d)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       return container_of(d, struct aggregate_driver, driver);
> +}
> +
> +int component_aggregate_register(struct device *parent,
> +       struct aggregate_driver *adrv, struct component_match *match);
> +void component_aggregate_unregister(struct device *parent,
> +       struct aggregate_driver *adrv);
> +
>  void component_master_del(struct device *,
>         const struct component_master_ops *);
>
> -struct component_match;
> -
>  int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *,
>         const struct component_master_ops *, struct component_match *);
>  void component_match_add_release(struct device *master,
> --
> https://chromeos.dev
>
Greg KH Oct. 7, 2021, 5:37 a.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Oct 06, 2021 at 12:37:47PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> The component driver only provides 'bind' and 'unbind' callbacks to tell
> the host driver that it is time to assemble the aggregate driver now
> that all the components have probed. The component driver model doesn't
> attempt to resolve runtime PM or suspend/resume ordering, and explicitly
> mentions this in the code. This lack of support leads to some pretty
> gnarly usages of the 'prepare' and 'complete' power management hooks in
> drivers that host the aggregate device, and it fully breaks down when
> faced with ordering shutdown between the various components, the
> aggregate driver, and the host driver that registers the whole thing.
> 
> In a concrete example, the MSM display driver at drivers/gpu/drm/msm is
> using 'prepare' and 'complete' to call the drm helpers
> drm_mode_config_helper_suspend() and drm_mode_config_helper_resume()
> respectively, so that it can move the aggregate driver suspend/resume
> callbacks to be before and after the components that make up the drm
> device call any suspend/resume hooks they have. This only works as long
> as the component devices don't do anything in their own 'prepare' and
> 'complete' callbacks. If they did, then the ordering would be incorrect
> and we would be doing something in the component drivers before the
> aggregate driver could do anything. Yuck!
> 
> Similarly, when trying to add shutdown support to the MSM driver we run
> across a problem where we're trying to shutdown the drm device via
> drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(), but some of the devices in the encoder
> chain have already been shutdown. This time, the component devices
> aren't the problem (although they could be if they did anything in their
> shutdown callbacks), but there's a DSI to eDP bridge in the encoder
> chain that has already been shutdown before the driver hosting the
> aggregate device runs shutdown. The ordering of driver probe is like
> this:
> 
>  1. msm_pdev_probe() (host driver)
>  2. DSI bridge
>  3. aggregate bind
> 
> When it comes to shutdown we have this order:
> 
>  1. DSI bridge
>  2. msm_pdev_shutdown() (host driver)
> 
> and so the bridge is already off, but we want to communicate to it to
> turn things off on the display during msm_pdev_shutdown(). Double yuck!
> Unfortunately, this time we can't split shutdown into multiple phases
> and swap msm_pdev_shutdown() with the DSI bridge.
> 
> Let's make the component driver into an actual device driver that has
> probe/remove/shutdown functions. The driver will only be bound to the
> aggregate device once all component drivers have called component_add()
> to indicate they're ready to assemble the aggregate driver. This allows
> us to attach shutdown logic (and in the future runtime PM logic) to the
> aggregate driver so that it runs the hooks in the correct order.

Why are you creating a new bus type and not using the auxiliary bus
instead?

You have seen Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst, right?

thanks,

greg k-h
Stephen Boyd Oct. 7, 2021, 6:40 p.m. UTC | #4
Quoting Saravana Kannan (2021-10-06 20:07:11)
> On Wed, Oct 6, 2021 at 12:38 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> wrote:
> > diff --git a/drivers/base/component.c b/drivers/base/component.c
> > index 0a41bbe14981..d99e99cabb99 100644
> > --- a/drivers/base/component.c
> > +++ b/drivers/base/component.c
[...]
> > +                       continue;
> > +
> > +               /* Matches put in component_del() */
> > +               get_device(&adev->dev);
> > +               c->link = device_link_add(&adev->dev, c->dev,
> > +                                         DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
>
> Remove the STATELESS flag and you'll get a bunch of other stuff done for free:

I tried that and it didn't work for me. The aggregate device never
probed and I was left with no display. Let me see if I can reproduce it
with logging to provide more details.

> 1. The aggregate device would get force unbound when the component
> devices unbind.
> 2. You don't need to explicitly keep track of and delete the link. If
> either of the devices get deleted, it'll get deleted automatically.
> 3. It will avoid useless probe attempts of the aggregate device before
> all the component devices are probed.
>

I don't think point 3 is happening right now. We only try to probe the
aggregate device once all components probe.
Stephen Boyd Oct. 7, 2021, 8:11 p.m. UTC | #5
Quoting Stephen Boyd (2021-10-07 11:40:07)
> Quoting Saravana Kannan (2021-10-06 20:07:11)
> > On Wed, Oct 6, 2021 at 12:38 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> wrote:
> > > diff --git a/drivers/base/component.c b/drivers/base/component.c
> > > index 0a41bbe14981..d99e99cabb99 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/base/component.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/base/component.c
> [...]
> > > +                       continue;
> > > +
> > > +               /* Matches put in component_del() */
> > > +               get_device(&adev->dev);
> > > +               c->link = device_link_add(&adev->dev, c->dev,
> > > +                                         DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
> >
> > Remove the STATELESS flag and you'll get a bunch of other stuff done for free:
>
> I tried that and it didn't work for me. The aggregate device never
> probed and I was left with no display. Let me see if I can reproduce it
> with logging to provide more details.

This patch fixes it (whitespace damaged sorry).

----8<----
diff --git a/drivers/base/component.c b/drivers/base/component.c
index 65042c9f8a42..43cac9ed70b7 100644
--- a/drivers/base/component.c
+++ b/drivers/base/component.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static int find_components(struct aggregate_device *adev)
 		/* Matches put in component_del() */
 		get_device(&adev->dev);
 		c->link = device_link_add(&adev->dev, c->dev,
-					  DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
+					  DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
 		c->adev = adev;
 	}

@@ -749,7 +749,9 @@ static int __component_add(struct device *dev,
const struct component_ops *ops,
 	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);

 	/* Try to bind */
-	return bus_rescan_devices(&aggregate_bus_type);
+	bus_rescan_devices(&aggregate_bus_type);
+
+	return 0;
 }

 /**


The important part is ignoring the return value of bus_rescan_devices().
It's a cycle problem. The last component is probing and calling
component_add() in its probe function. The call to component_add() is
trying to probe the aggregate device now that all components are added.
But when it tries to probe the aggregate device it sees that a supplier,
which is this component calling compnent_add(), hasn't been probed yet,
so it returns -EPROBE_DEFER. That is passed up to the component and it
defers probe.

I don't think the component device cares at all about the aggregate
device being able to probe or not. We should be able to ignore the
return value of bus_rescan_devices() in component_add(). I'll add a
comment to the code here so it's more obvious.
Stephen Boyd Oct. 7, 2021, 8:42 p.m. UTC | #6
Quoting Greg Kroah-Hartman (2021-10-06 22:37:40)
> On Wed, Oct 06, 2021 at 12:37:47PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> >
> > Let's make the component driver into an actual device driver that has
> > probe/remove/shutdown functions. The driver will only be bound to the
> > aggregate device once all component drivers have called component_add()
> > to indicate they're ready to assemble the aggregate driver. This allows
> > us to attach shutdown logic (and in the future runtime PM logic) to the
> > aggregate driver so that it runs the hooks in the correct order.
>
> Why are you creating a new bus type and not using the auxiliary bus
> instead?
>
> You have seen Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst, right?
>

Nope, but I read it now. Thanks for the pointer.

My read of it is that the auxiliary bus is a way to slice up a single IP
block into multiple devices and then have drivers attach to those
different "pieces" of the IP. It avoids polluting the platform bus with
devices that don't belong on the platform bus because they are sub
components of a larger IP block that sits on the platform bus.

The aggregate bus is solving the reverse problem. It is rounding up a
collection of IP blocks that live on some bus (platform, i2c, spi,
whatever) and presenting them as a single aggregate device (sound card,
display card, whatever) whenever all the component devices call
component_add(). For example, we don't want to do operations on the
entire display pipeline until all the devices that make up the display
are probed and drivers are attached. I suppose the aggregate_device in
this patch series has a 1:1 relationship with the drm class_type that
makes up /sys/class/drm/cardN but there's also a couple sound users and
a power_supply user so I don't know the equivalent there.

Long term, maybe all of this component code could be placed directly
into the driver core? That's probably even more invasive of a change but
I imagine we could make device links with component_add() as we're
already doing with these patches and then have driver core call some
class function pointer when all the links are probed. That would
handle the 'bind/probe' callback for the aggregate device but it won't
handle the component_bind_all() path where we call bind_component() for
each component device that makes up the aggregate device. Maybe we can
add even more devices for the components and then call probe there too.

Sorry that's a long-winded non-answer. I don't think they're solving the
same problem so using the same bus type looks wrong. We'd have to take
two different paths depending on what type of device it is (aggregate
vs. auxiliary) so there's not much of anything that is shared code-wise.
Saravana Kannan Oct. 8, 2021, 1:10 a.m. UTC | #7
On Thu, Oct 7, 2021 at 1:11 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> wrote:
>
> Quoting Stephen Boyd (2021-10-07 11:40:07)
> > Quoting Saravana Kannan (2021-10-06 20:07:11)
> > > On Wed, Oct 6, 2021 at 12:38 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> wrote:
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/base/component.c b/drivers/base/component.c
> > > > index 0a41bbe14981..d99e99cabb99 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/base/component.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/base/component.c
> > [...]
> > > > +                       continue;
> > > > +
> > > > +               /* Matches put in component_del() */
> > > > +               get_device(&adev->dev);
> > > > +               c->link = device_link_add(&adev->dev, c->dev,
> > > > +                                         DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
> > >
> > > Remove the STATELESS flag and you'll get a bunch of other stuff done for free:
> >
> > I tried that and it didn't work for me. The aggregate device never
> > probed and I was left with no display. Let me see if I can reproduce it
> > with logging to provide more details.
>
> This patch fixes it (whitespace damaged sorry).

Not sure why you have to trigger an explicit rescan, but instead of
this patch below, you could also try setting this flag instead?
DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER

-Saravana

>
> ----8<----
> diff --git a/drivers/base/component.c b/drivers/base/component.c
> index 65042c9f8a42..43cac9ed70b7 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/component.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/component.c
> @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static int find_components(struct aggregate_device *adev)
>                 /* Matches put in component_del() */
>                 get_device(&adev->dev);
>                 c->link = device_link_add(&adev->dev, c->dev,
> -                                         DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
> +                                         DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
>                 c->adev = adev;
>         }
>
> @@ -749,7 +749,9 @@ static int __component_add(struct device *dev,
> const struct component_ops *ops,
>         mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
>
>         /* Try to bind */
> -       return bus_rescan_devices(&aggregate_bus_type);
> +       bus_rescan_devices(&aggregate_bus_type);
> +
> +       return 0;
>  }
>
>  /**
>
>
> The important part is ignoring the return value of bus_rescan_devices().
> It's a cycle problem. The last component is probing and calling
> component_add() in its probe function. The call to component_add() is
> trying to probe the aggregate device now that all components are added.
> But when it tries to probe the aggregate device it sees that a supplier,
> which is this component calling compnent_add(), hasn't been probed yet,
> so it returns -EPROBE_DEFER. That is passed up to the component and it
> defers probe.
>
> I don't think the component device cares at all about the aggregate
> device being able to probe or not. We should be able to ignore the
> return value of bus_rescan_devices() in component_add(). I'll add a
> comment to the code here so it's more obvious.
Stephen Boyd Oct. 8, 2021, 1:24 a.m. UTC | #8
Quoting Saravana Kannan (2021-10-07 18:10:24)
> On Thu, Oct 7, 2021 at 1:11 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> wrote:
> >
> > Quoting Stephen Boyd (2021-10-07 11:40:07)
> > > Quoting Saravana Kannan (2021-10-06 20:07:11)
> > > > On Wed, Oct 6, 2021 at 12:38 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> wrote:
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/base/component.c b/drivers/base/component.c
> > > > > index 0a41bbe14981..d99e99cabb99 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/base/component.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/base/component.c
> > > [...]
> > > > > +                       continue;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +               /* Matches put in component_del() */
> > > > > +               get_device(&adev->dev);
> > > > > +               c->link = device_link_add(&adev->dev, c->dev,
> > > > > +                                         DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
> > > >
> > > > Remove the STATELESS flag and you'll get a bunch of other stuff done for free:
> > >
> > > I tried that and it didn't work for me. The aggregate device never
> > > probed and I was left with no display. Let me see if I can reproduce it
> > > with logging to provide more details.
> >
> > This patch fixes it (whitespace damaged sorry).
>
> Not sure why you have to trigger an explicit rescan, but instead of
> this patch below, you could also try setting this flag instead?
> DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER
>

I'd rather not conflate component driver probe with component_add()
being called. It's simpler if that is the case, i.e. all component
drivers are calling component_add() in their driver probe routine, but I
don't know if that's always true. I did this poor audit of the kernel

$ git grep -p \[^_]component_add | grep \.c=  | grep -v probe
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c=static int
amdgpu_dm_audio_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_audio.c=static void
i915_audio_component_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp.c=void
intel_hdcp_component_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c=nv50_audio_component_init(struct
nouveau_drm *drm)
drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw-mipi-dsi-rockchip.c=static int
dw_mipi_dsi_rockchip_host_attach(void *priv_data,
drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw-mipi-dsi-rockchip.c=static int
dw_mipi_dsi_dphy_init(struct phy *phy)
drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_dsi.c=static int vc4_dsi_host_attach(struct
mipi_dsi_host *host,

and then peeking at rockchip above I see that component_add() is called
in the mipi dsi attach ops and then I got lost trying to figure out
where it ends up. Maybe it is still in some probe call?

Anyway, I think we still have to do a rescan so that we can try to bind
the aggregate device. Is there a better API to use for that?
Saravana Kannan Oct. 8, 2021, 1:32 a.m. UTC | #9
On Thu, Oct 7, 2021 at 6:24 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> wrote:
>
> Quoting Saravana Kannan (2021-10-07 18:10:24)
> > On Thu, Oct 7, 2021 at 1:11 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > Quoting Stephen Boyd (2021-10-07 11:40:07)
> > > > Quoting Saravana Kannan (2021-10-06 20:07:11)
> > > > > On Wed, Oct 6, 2021 at 12:38 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> wrote:
> > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/base/component.c b/drivers/base/component.c
> > > > > > index 0a41bbe14981..d99e99cabb99 100644
> > > > > > --- a/drivers/base/component.c
> > > > > > +++ b/drivers/base/component.c
> > > > [...]
> > > > > > +                       continue;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +               /* Matches put in component_del() */
> > > > > > +               get_device(&adev->dev);
> > > > > > +               c->link = device_link_add(&adev->dev, c->dev,
> > > > > > +                                         DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
> > > > >
> > > > > Remove the STATELESS flag and you'll get a bunch of other stuff done for free:
> > > >
> > > > I tried that and it didn't work for me. The aggregate device never
> > > > probed and I was left with no display. Let me see if I can reproduce it
> > > > with logging to provide more details.
> > >
> > > This patch fixes it (whitespace damaged sorry).
> >
> > Not sure why you have to trigger an explicit rescan, but instead of
> > this patch below, you could also try setting this flag instead?
> > DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER
> >
>
> I'd rather not conflate component driver probe with component_add()
> being called. It's simpler if that is the case, i.e. all component
> drivers are calling component_add() in their driver probe routine, but I
> don't know if that's always true. I did this poor audit of the kernel
>
> $ git grep -p \[^_]component_add | grep \.c=  | grep -v probe
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c=static int
> amdgpu_dm_audio_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_audio.c=static void
> i915_audio_component_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp.c=void
> intel_hdcp_component_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c=nv50_audio_component_init(struct
> nouveau_drm *drm)
> drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw-mipi-dsi-rockchip.c=static int
> dw_mipi_dsi_rockchip_host_attach(void *priv_data,
> drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw-mipi-dsi-rockchip.c=static int
> dw_mipi_dsi_dphy_init(struct phy *phy)
> drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_dsi.c=static int vc4_dsi_host_attach(struct
> mipi_dsi_host *host,
>
> and then peeking at rockchip above I see that component_add() is called
> in the mipi dsi attach ops and then I got lost trying to figure out
> where it ends up. Maybe it is still in some probe call?
>
> Anyway, I think we still have to do a rescan so that we can try to bind
> the aggregate device. Is there a better API to use for that?

If you know the exact device, you could call device_attach()? That's
what bus_rescan_devices() eventually calls, but you skip the
unnecessary looping over all the other devices.

-Saravana
Stephen Boyd Oct. 8, 2021, 1:37 a.m. UTC | #10
Quoting Saravana Kannan (2021-10-07 18:32:20)
> On Thu, Oct 7, 2021 at 6:24 PM Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> wrote:
> >
> > Anyway, I think we still have to do a rescan so that we can try to bind
> > the aggregate device. Is there a better API to use for that?
>
> If you know the exact device, you could call device_attach()? That's
> what bus_rescan_devices() eventually calls, but you skip the
> unnecessary looping over all the other devices.
>

Unfortunately we don't know the device. At this point it's possible that
the aggregate device hasn't even been registered yet.
Daniel Vetter Oct. 14, 2021, 1:27 p.m. UTC | #11
On Thu, Oct 07, 2021 at 04:42:48PM -0400, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> Quoting Greg Kroah-Hartman (2021-10-06 22:37:40)
> > On Wed, Oct 06, 2021 at 12:37:47PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> > >
> > > Let's make the component driver into an actual device driver that has
> > > probe/remove/shutdown functions. The driver will only be bound to the
> > > aggregate device once all component drivers have called component_add()
> > > to indicate they're ready to assemble the aggregate driver. This allows
> > > us to attach shutdown logic (and in the future runtime PM logic) to the
> > > aggregate driver so that it runs the hooks in the correct order.
> >
> > Why are you creating a new bus type and not using the auxiliary bus
> > instead?
> >
> > You have seen Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst, right?
> >
> 
> Nope, but I read it now. Thanks for the pointer.
> 
> My read of it is that the auxiliary bus is a way to slice up a single IP
> block into multiple devices and then have drivers attach to those
> different "pieces" of the IP. It avoids polluting the platform bus with
> devices that don't belong on the platform bus because they are sub
> components of a larger IP block that sits on the platform bus.
> 
> The aggregate bus is solving the reverse problem. It is rounding up a
> collection of IP blocks that live on some bus (platform, i2c, spi,
> whatever) and presenting them as a single aggregate device (sound card,
> display card, whatever) whenever all the component devices call
> component_add(). For example, we don't want to do operations on the
> entire display pipeline until all the devices that make up the display
> are probed and drivers are attached. I suppose the aggregate_device in
> this patch series has a 1:1 relationship with the drm class_type that
> makes up /sys/class/drm/cardN but there's also a couple sound users and
> a power_supply user so I don't know the equivalent there.
> 
> Long term, maybe all of this component code could be placed directly
> into the driver core? That's probably even more invasive of a change but
> I imagine we could make device links with component_add() as we're
> already doing with these patches and then have driver core call some
> class function pointer when all the links are probed. That would
> handle the 'bind/probe' callback for the aggregate device but it won't
> handle the component_bind_all() path where we call bind_component() for
> each component device that makes up the aggregate device. Maybe we can
> add even more devices for the components and then call probe there too.
> 
> Sorry that's a long-winded non-answer. I don't think they're solving the
> same problem so using the same bus type looks wrong. We'd have to take
> two different paths depending on what type of device it is (aggregate
> vs. auxiliary) so there's not much of anything that is shared code-wise.

Yeah component is the reverse of auxiliary, and right now a lot of
subsystems have their own hand-rolled version of this. I do hope that
component.c does become more of a standard (that's why it's in
drivers/base/), but I guess that's a bit tricky if the device model
maintainer hasn't seen it yet ...

Hopefully putting more proper device model concepts into it can fix this
problem :-)
-Daniel
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/base/component.c b/drivers/base/component.c
index 0a41bbe14981..d99e99cabb99 100644
--- a/drivers/base/component.c
+++ b/drivers/base/component.c
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ 
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include "base.h"
 
 /**
  * DOC: overview
@@ -38,8 +41,8 @@ 
  *
  * Aggregate drivers first assemble a component match list of what they need
  * using component_match_add(). This is then registered as an aggregate driver
- * using component_master_add_with_match(), and unregistered using
- * component_master_del().
+ * using component_aggregate_register(), and unregistered using
+ * component_aggregate_unregister().
  */
 
 struct component;
@@ -60,17 +63,20 @@  struct component_match {
 };
 
 struct aggregate_device {
-	struct list_head node;
-	bool bound;
-
 	const struct component_master_ops *ops;
 	struct device *parent;
 	struct device dev;
 	struct component_match *match;
+	struct aggregate_driver *adrv;
 
 	int id;
 };
 
+static inline struct aggregate_device *to_aggregate_device(struct device *d)
+{
+	return container_of(d, struct aggregate_device, dev);
+}
+
 struct component {
 	struct list_head node;
 	struct aggregate_device *adev;
@@ -79,11 +85,11 @@  struct component {
 	const struct component_ops *ops;
 	int subcomponent;
 	struct device *dev;
+	struct device_link *link;
 };
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(component_mutex);
 static LIST_HEAD(component_list);
-static LIST_HEAD(aggregate_devices);
 
 static DEFINE_IDA(aggregate_ida);
 
@@ -101,7 +107,7 @@  static int component_devices_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
 	seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n", "aggregate_device name", "status");
 	seq_puts(s, "-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 	seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n\n",
-		   dev_name(m->parent), m->bound ? "bound" : "not bound");
+		   dev_name(m->parent), m->dev.driver ? "bound" : "not bound");
 
 	seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n", "device name", "status");
 	seq_puts(s, "-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
@@ -149,16 +155,21 @@  static void component_master_debugfs_del(struct aggregate_device *m)
 
 #endif
 
-static struct aggregate_device *__aggregate_find(struct device *parent,
-	const struct component_master_ops *ops)
+struct aggregate_bus_find_data {
+	const struct component_master_ops *ops;
+	struct device *parent;
+};
+
+static int aggregate_bus_find_match(struct device *dev, const void *_data)
 {
-	struct aggregate_device *m;
+	struct aggregate_device *adev = to_aggregate_device(dev);
+	const struct aggregate_bus_find_data *data = _data;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(m, &aggregate_devices, node)
-		if (m->parent == parent && (!ops || m->ops == ops))
-			return m;
+	if (adev->parent == data->parent &&
+	    (!data->ops || adev->ops == data->ops))
+		return 1;
 
-	return NULL;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct component *find_component(struct aggregate_device *adev,
@@ -185,7 +196,6 @@  static int find_components(struct aggregate_device *adev)
 {
 	struct component_match *match = adev->match;
 	size_t i;
-	int ret = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Scan the array of match functions and attach
@@ -194,6 +204,7 @@  static int find_components(struct aggregate_device *adev)
 	for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {
 		struct component_match_array *mc = &match->compare[i];
 		struct component *c;
+		bool duplicate;
 
 		dev_dbg(adev->parent, "Looking for component %zu\n", i);
 
@@ -201,20 +212,27 @@  static int find_components(struct aggregate_device *adev)
 			continue;
 
 		c = find_component(adev, mc);
-		if (!c) {
-			ret = -ENXIO;
-			break;
-		}
+		if (!c)
+			return 0;
 
+		duplicate = !!c->adev;
 		dev_dbg(adev->parent, "found component %s, duplicate %u\n",
-			dev_name(c->dev), !!c->adev);
+			dev_name(c->dev), duplicate);
 
 		/* Attach this component to the adev */
-		match->compare[i].duplicate = !!c->adev;
+		match->compare[i].duplicate = duplicate;
 		match->compare[i].component = c;
+		if (duplicate)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Matches put in component_del() */
+		get_device(&adev->dev);
+		c->link = device_link_add(&adev->dev, c->dev,
+					  DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
 		c->adev = adev;
 	}
-	return ret;
+
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /* Detach component from associated aggregate_device */
@@ -228,72 +246,6 @@  static void remove_component(struct aggregate_device *adev, struct component *c)
 			adev->match->compare[i].component = NULL;
 }
 
-/*
- * Try to bring up an aggregate device.  If component is NULL, we're interested
- * in this aggregate device, otherwise it's a component which must be present
- * to try and bring up the aggregate device.
- *
- * Returns 1 for successful bringup, 0 if not ready, or -ve errno.
- */
-static int try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev,
-	struct component *component)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	dev_dbg(adev->parent, "trying to bring up adev\n");
-
-	if (find_components(adev)) {
-		dev_dbg(adev->parent, "master has incomplete components\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (component && component->adev != adev) {
-		dev_dbg(adev->parent, "master is not for this component (%s)\n",
-			dev_name(component->dev));
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!devres_open_group(adev->parent, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	/* Found all components */
-	ret = adev->ops->bind(adev->parent);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
-		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
-			dev_info(adev->parent, "adev bind failed: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	adev->bound = true;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int try_to_bring_up_masters(struct component *component)
-{
-	struct aggregate_device *adev;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(adev, &aggregate_devices, node) {
-		if (!adev->bound) {
-			ret = try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(adev, component);
-			if (ret != 0)
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void take_down_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev)
-{
-	if (adev->bound) {
-		adev->ops->unbind(adev->parent);
-		devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
-		adev->bound = false;
-	}
-}
-
 static void devm_component_match_release(struct device *parent, void *res)
 {
 	struct component_match *match = res;
@@ -437,7 +389,6 @@  static void free_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev)
 	int i;
 
 	component_master_debugfs_del(adev);
-	list_del(&adev->node);
 
 	if (match) {
 		for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {
@@ -451,20 +402,143 @@  static void free_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev)
 	kfree(adev);
 }
 
-/**
- * component_master_add_with_match - register an aggregate driver
- * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
- * @ops: callbacks for the aggregate driver
- * @match: component match list for the aggregate driver
- *
- * Registers a new aggregate driver consisting of the components added to @match
- * by calling one of the component_match_add() functions. Once all components in
- * @match are available, it will be assembled by calling
- * &component_master_ops.bind from @ops. Must be unregistered by calling
- * component_master_del().
- */
-int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *parent,
-	const struct component_master_ops *ops,
+static void aggregate_device_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct aggregate_device *adev = to_aggregate_device(dev);
+
+	free_aggregate_device(adev);
+}
+
+static int aggregate_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	const struct aggregate_driver *adrv = to_aggregate_driver(drv);
+	struct aggregate_device *adev = to_aggregate_device(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Is this driver associated with this device */
+	if (adrv != adev->adrv)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Should we start to assemble? */
+	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
+	ret = find_components(adev);
+	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* TODO: Remove once all aggregate drivers use component_aggregate_register() */
+static int component_probe_bind(struct aggregate_device *adev)
+{
+	return adev->ops->bind(adev->parent);
+}
+
+static void component_remove_unbind(struct aggregate_device *adev)
+{
+	adev->ops->unbind(adev->parent);
+}
+
+static int aggregate_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct aggregate_driver *adrv = to_aggregate_driver(dev->driver);
+	struct aggregate_device *adev = to_aggregate_device(dev);
+	bool modern = adrv->probe != component_probe_bind;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Only do runtime PM when drivers migrate */
+	if (modern) {
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+		pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+		pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
+	if (devres_open_group(adev->parent, NULL, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		ret = adrv->probe(adev);
+		if (ret)
+			devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
+	} else {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
+
+	if (ret && modern) {
+		pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+		pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int aggregate_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct aggregate_driver *adrv = to_aggregate_driver(dev->driver);
+	struct aggregate_device *adev = to_aggregate_device(dev);
+	bool modern = adrv->remove != component_remove_unbind;
+
+	/* Only do runtime PM when drivers migrate */
+	if (modern)
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+	adrv->remove(to_aggregate_device(dev));
+	devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
+	if (!modern)
+		return 0;
+
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
+
+	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void aggregate_driver_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct aggregate_driver *adrv = to_aggregate_driver(dev->driver);
+
+	if (adrv && adrv->shutdown)
+		adrv->shutdown(to_aggregate_device(dev));
+}
+
+static struct bus_type aggregate_bus_type = {
+	.name		= "aggregate",
+	.match		= aggregate_device_match,
+	.probe		= aggregate_driver_probe,
+	.remove		= aggregate_driver_remove,
+	.shutdown	= aggregate_driver_shutdown,
+};
+
+/* Callers take ownership of return value, should call put_device() */
+static struct aggregate_device *__aggregate_find(struct device *parent,
+	const struct component_master_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct aggregate_bus_find_data data = {
+		.ops = ops,
+		.parent = parent,
+	};
+
+	dev = bus_find_device(&aggregate_bus_type, NULL, &data,
+			      aggregate_bus_find_match);
+
+	return dev ? to_aggregate_device(dev) : NULL;
+}
+
+static int aggregate_driver_register(struct aggregate_driver *adrv)
+{
+	adrv->driver.bus = &aggregate_bus_type;
+	return driver_register(&adrv->driver);
+}
+
+static void aggregate_driver_unregister(struct aggregate_driver *adrv)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&adrv->driver);
+}
+
+static struct aggregate_device *aggregate_device_add(struct device *parent,
+	const struct component_master_ops *ops, struct aggregate_driver *adrv,
 	struct component_match *match)
 {
 	struct aggregate_device *adev;
@@ -473,40 +547,114 @@  int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *parent,
 	/* Reallocate the match array for its true size */
 	ret = component_match_realloc(match, match->num);
 	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
 	adev = kzalloc(sizeof(*adev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!adev)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	id = ida_alloc(&aggregate_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (id < 0) {
 		kfree(adev);
-		return id;
+		return ERR_PTR(id);
 	}
 
 	adev->id = id;
 	adev->parent = parent;
+	adev->dev.bus = &aggregate_bus_type;
+	adev->dev.release = aggregate_device_release;
 	adev->ops = ops;
 	adev->match = match;
+	adev->adrv = adrv;
 	dev_set_name(&adev->dev, "aggregate%d", id);
 
+	ret = device_register(&adev->dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		put_device(&adev->dev);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
 	component_master_debugfs_add(adev);
-	/* Add to the list of available aggregate devices. */
-	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
-	list_add(&adev->node, &aggregate_devices);
 
-	ret = try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(adev, NULL);
+	return adev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * component_master_add_with_match - register an aggregate driver
+ * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
+ * @ops: callbacks for the aggregate driver
+ * @match: component match list for the aggregate driver
+ *
+ * Registers a new aggregate driver consisting of the components added to @match
+ * by calling one of the component_match_add() functions. Once all components in
+ * @match are available, it will be assembled by calling
+ * &component_master_ops.bind from @ops. Must be unregistered by calling
+ * component_master_del().
+ *
+ * Deprecated: Use component_aggregate_register() instead.
+ */
+int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *parent,
+	const struct component_master_ops *ops,
+	struct component_match *match)
+{
+	struct aggregate_driver *adrv;
+	struct aggregate_device *adev;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	adrv = kzalloc(sizeof(*adrv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!adrv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (ret < 0)
-		free_aggregate_device(adev);
+	adev = aggregate_device_add(parent, ops, adrv, match);
+	if (IS_ERR(adev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(adev);
+		goto err;
+	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
+	adrv->probe = component_probe_bind;
+	adrv->remove = component_remove_unbind;
+	adrv->driver.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	adrv->driver.name = dev_name(&adev->dev);
+
+	ret = aggregate_driver_register(adrv);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
 
-	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+	put_device(&adev->dev);
+err:
+	kfree(adrv);
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_add_with_match);
 
+/**
+ * component_aggregate_register - register an aggregate driver
+ * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
+ * @adrv: aggregate driver to register
+ *
+ * Registers a new aggregate driver consisting of the components added to @adrv.match
+ * by calling one of the component_match_add() functions. Once all components in
+ * @match are available, the aggregate driver will be assembled by calling
+ * &adrv.bind. Must be unregistered by calling component_aggregate_unregister().
+ */
+int component_aggregate_register(struct device *parent,
+	struct aggregate_driver *adrv, struct component_match *match)
+{
+	struct aggregate_device *adev;
+	int ret;
+
+	adev = aggregate_device_add(parent, NULL, adrv, match);
+	if (IS_ERR(adev))
+		return PTR_ERR(adev);
+
+	ret = aggregate_driver_register(adrv);
+	if (ret)
+		put_device(&adev->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_aggregate_register);
+
 /**
  * component_master_del - unregister an aggregate driver
  * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
@@ -515,22 +663,60 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_add_with_match);
  * Unregisters an aggregate driver registered with
  * component_master_add_with_match(). If necessary the aggregate driver is first
  * disassembled by calling &component_master_ops.unbind from @ops.
+ *
+ * Deprecated: Use component_aggregate_unregister() instead.
  */
 void component_master_del(struct device *parent,
 	const struct component_master_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct aggregate_device *adev;
+	struct aggregate_driver *adrv;
+	struct device_driver *drv;
 
 	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
 	adev = __aggregate_find(parent, ops);
+	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
+
 	if (adev) {
-		take_down_aggregate_device(adev);
-		free_aggregate_device(adev);
+		drv = adev->dev.driver;
+		if (drv) {
+			adrv = to_aggregate_driver(drv);
+			aggregate_driver_unregister(adrv);
+			kfree(adrv);
+		}
+
+		device_unregister(&adev->dev);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
+	put_device(&adev->dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_del);
 
+/**
+ * component_aggregate_unregister - unregister an aggregate driver
+ * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
+ * @adrv: registered aggregate driver
+ *
+ * Unregisters an aggregate driver registered with
+ * component_aggregate_register(). If necessary the aggregate driver is first
+ * disassembled.
+ */
+void component_aggregate_unregister(struct device *parent,
+	struct aggregate_driver *adrv)
+{
+	struct aggregate_device *adev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
+	adev = __aggregate_find(parent, NULL);
+	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
+
+	if (adev)
+		device_unregister(&adev->dev);
+	put_device(&adev->dev);
+
+	aggregate_driver_unregister(adrv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_aggregate_unregister);
+
 static void component_unbind(struct component *component,
 	struct aggregate_device *adev, void *data)
 {
@@ -571,6 +757,8 @@  void component_unbind_all(struct device *parent, void *data)
 			c = adev->match->compare[i].component;
 			component_unbind(c, adev, data);
 		}
+
+	put_device(&adev->dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_unbind_all);
 
@@ -665,6 +853,7 @@  int component_bind_all(struct device *parent, void *data)
 				component_unbind(c, adev, data);
 			}
 	}
+	put_device(&adev->dev);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -674,7 +863,6 @@  static int __component_add(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops,
 	int subcomponent)
 {
 	struct component *component;
-	int ret;
 
 	component = kzalloc(sizeof(*component), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!component)
@@ -688,18 +876,10 @@  static int __component_add(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops,
 
 	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
 	list_add_tail(&component->node, &component_list);
-
-	ret = try_to_bring_up_masters(component);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		if (component->adev)
-			remove_component(component->adev, component);
-		list_del(&component->node);
-
-		kfree(component);
-	}
 	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
 
-	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+	/* Try to bind */
+	return bus_rescan_devices(&aggregate_bus_type);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -763,6 +943,7 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_add);
  */
 void component_del(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops)
 {
+	struct aggregate_device *adev = NULL;
 	struct component *c, *component = NULL;
 
 	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
@@ -774,13 +955,26 @@  void component_del(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops)
 		}
 
 	if (component && component->adev) {
-		take_down_aggregate_device(component->adev);
-		remove_component(component->adev, component);
+		adev = component->adev;
+		remove_component(adev, component);
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
 
+	if (adev) {
+		/* Force unbind */
+		device_driver_detach(&adev->dev);
+		device_link_del(component->link);
+		put_device(&adev->dev);
+	}
+
 	WARN_ON(!component);
 	kfree(component);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_del);
+
+static int __init aggregate_bus_init(void)
+{
+	return bus_register(&aggregate_bus_type);
+}
+postcore_initcall(aggregate_bus_init);
diff --git a/include/linux/component.h b/include/linux/component.h
index 71bfc3862633..95d1b23ede8a 100644
--- a/include/linux/component.h
+++ b/include/linux/component.h
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ 
 #define COMPONENT_H
 
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
-
-
-struct device;
+#include <linux/device.h>
 
 /**
  * struct component_ops - callbacks for component drivers
@@ -82,11 +80,65 @@  struct component_master_ops {
 	void (*unbind)(struct device *master);
 };
 
+struct component_match;
+
+/**
+ * struct aggregate_driver - Aggregate driver (made up of other drivers)
+ * @driver: device driver
+ * @match: component match list
+ */
+struct aggregate_driver {
+	/**
+	 * @probe:
+	 *
+	 * Called when all components or the aggregate driver, as specified in
+	 * the @match list are
+	 * ready. Usually there are 3 steps to bind an aggregate driver:
+	 *
+	 * 1. Allocate a struct aggregate_driver.
+	 *
+	 * 2. Bind all components to the aggregate driver by calling
+	 *    component_bind_all() with the aggregate driver structure as opaque
+	 *    pointer data.
+	 *
+	 * 3. Register the aggregate driver with the subsystem to publish its
+	 *    interfaces.
+	 */
+	int (*probe)(struct aggregate_device *adev);
+	/**
+	 * @remove:
+	 *
+	 * Called when either the aggregate driver, using
+	 * component_aggregate_unregister(), or one of its components, using
+	 * component_del(), is unregistered.
+	 */
+	void (*remove)(struct aggregate_device *adev);
+	/**
+	 * @shutdown:
+	 *
+	 * Called when the system is shutting down.
+	 */
+	void (*shutdown)(struct aggregate_device *adev);
+
+	struct device_driver	driver;
+};
+
+static inline struct aggregate_driver *to_aggregate_driver(struct device_driver *d)
+{
+	if (!d)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return container_of(d, struct aggregate_driver, driver);
+}
+
+int component_aggregate_register(struct device *parent,
+	struct aggregate_driver *adrv, struct component_match *match);
+void component_aggregate_unregister(struct device *parent,
+	struct aggregate_driver *adrv);
+
 void component_master_del(struct device *,
 	const struct component_master_ops *);
 
-struct component_match;
-
 int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *,
 	const struct component_master_ops *, struct component_match *);
 void component_match_add_release(struct device *master,