| Message ID | 20211224142512.44182-1-sunshouxin@chinatelecom.cn (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | Changes Requested |
| Delegated to: | Netdev Maintainers |
| Headers | show |
| Series | [v5] net: bonding: Add support for IPV6 ns/na to balance-alb/balance-tlb mode | expand |
On Fri, 24 Dec 2021 09:25:12 -0500 Sun Shouxin wrote: > Since ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement messages > isn't handled gracefully in bonding6 driver, we can see packet > drop due to inconsistency bewteen mac address in the option > message and source MAC . > > Another examples is ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement > messages from VM via tap attached to host brighe, the src mac > mighe be changed through balance-alb mode, but it is not synced > with Link-layer address in the option message. > > The patch implements bond6's tx handle for ipv6 neighbor > solicitation and advertisement messages. > > Suggested-by: Hu Yadi <huyd12@chinatelecom.cn> > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Still breaks allmodconfig build.
Sun Shouxin <sunshouxin@chinatelecom.cn> wrote: >Since ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement messages >isn't handled gracefully in bonding6 driver, we can see packet >drop due to inconsistency bewteen mac address in the option >message and source MAC . > >Another examples is ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement >messages from VM via tap attached to host brighe, the src mac >mighe be changed through balance-alb mode, but it is not synced >with Link-layer address in the option message. > >The patch implements bond6's tx handle for ipv6 neighbor >solicitation and advertisement messages. I'm not sure what you've changed here for v5 as there's no changelog, but I believe the observed problems to be a transmit side effect (i.e., it is induced by the balance-tlb mode balancing of outgoing traffic). As such, the tlb side will rebalance all of the traffic every ten seconds, so any MAC ND_OPT_*_LL_ADDR option assignments in the outgoing NS/NA datagrams will only be valid for that length of time, correct? The topology diagram and example that you've removed from the commit log with v5 said, in part, that the issue arose because the LL_ADDR option MAC didn't match the actual source MAC. Since tlb mode can reshuffle the flows every ten seconds, how did the proposed solution work reliably? In any event, my real question is whether simply disabling tlb balancing for NS/NA datagrams will resolve the observed issues (i.e., have bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get return NULL for IPv6 NS/NA datagrams). Doing so will cause all NS/NA traffic to egress through the active interface. There's already a test in your logic to check for the tx_slave != bond->curr_active_slave, so presumably everything works correctly if the NS/NA goes out on the curr_active_slave. If the "edit NS/NA datagrams" solution works even in the face of rebalance of traffic, then would simply assigning all NS/NA traffic to the curr_active_slave eliminate the problem? -J >Suggested-by: Hu Yadi <huyd12@chinatelecom.cn> >Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> >Signed-off-by: Sun Shouxin <sunshouxin@chinatelecom.cn> >--- > drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 149 insertions(+) > >diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >index 533e476988f2..485e4863a365 100644 >--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ > #include <asm/byteorder.h> > #include <net/bonding.h> > #include <net/bond_alb.h> >+#include <net/ndisc.h> >+#include <net/ip6_checksum.h> > > static const u8 mac_v6_allmcast[ETH_ALEN + 2] __long_aligned = { > 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 >@@ -1269,6 +1271,137 @@ static int alb_set_mac_address(struct bonding *bond, void *addr) > return res; > } > >+/*determine if the packet is NA or NS*/ >+static bool __alb_determine_nd(struct icmp6hdr *hdr) >+{ >+ if (hdr->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT || >+ hdr->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION) { >+ return true; >+ } >+ >+ return false; >+} >+ >+static void alb_change_nd_option(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) >+{ >+ struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); >+ struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)msg->opt; >+ struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; >+ struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = icmp6_hdr(skb); >+ struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >+ u8 *lladdr = NULL; >+ u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) + >+ offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt)); >+ >+ while (ndoptlen) { >+ int l; >+ >+ switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { >+ case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR: >+ case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR: >+ lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(nd_opt, dev); >+ break; >+ >+ default: >+ lladdr = NULL; >+ break; >+ } >+ >+ l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; >+ >+ if (ndoptlen < l || l == 0) >+ return; >+ >+ if (lladdr) { >+ memcpy(lladdr, data, dev->addr_len); >+ icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = 0; >+ >+ icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(&ip6hdr->saddr, >+ &ip6hdr->daddr, >+ ntohs(ip6hdr->payload_len), >+ IPPROTO_ICMPV6, >+ csum_partial(icmp6h, >+ ntohs(ip6hdr->payload_len), 0)); >+ return; >+ } >+ ndoptlen -= l; >+ nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l; >+ } >+} >+ >+static u8 *alb_get_lladdr(struct sk_buff *skb) >+{ >+ struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); >+ struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)msg->opt; >+ struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; >+ u8 *lladdr = NULL; >+ u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) + >+ offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt)); >+ >+ while (ndoptlen) { >+ int l; >+ >+ switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { >+ case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR: >+ case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR: >+ lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(nd_opt, dev); >+ break; >+ >+ default: >+ break; >+ } >+ >+ l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; >+ >+ if (ndoptlen < l || l == 0) >+ return NULL; >+ >+ if (lladdr) >+ return lladdr; >+ >+ ndoptlen -= l; >+ nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l; >+ } >+ >+ return lladdr; >+} >+ >+static void alb_set_nd_option(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond, >+ struct slave *tx_slave) >+{ >+ struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr; >+ struct icmp6hdr *hdr; >+ >+ if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { >+ if (tx_slave && tx_slave != >+ rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) { >+ ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >+ if (ip6hdr->nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { >+ hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); >+ if (__alb_determine_nd(hdr)) >+ alb_change_nd_option(skb, tx_slave->dev->dev_addr); >+ } >+ } >+ } >+} >+ >+static bool alb_determine_nd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond) >+{ >+ struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr; >+ struct icmp6hdr *hdr; >+ >+ if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { >+ ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >+ if (ip6hdr->nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { >+ hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); >+ if (__alb_determine_nd(hdr)) >+ return true; >+ } >+ } >+ >+ return false; >+} >+ > /************************ exported alb functions ************************/ > > int bond_alb_initialize(struct bonding *bond, int rlb_enabled) >@@ -1350,6 +1483,9 @@ struct slave *bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get(struct bonding *bond, > switch (skb->protocol) { > case htons(ETH_P_IP): > case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): >+ if (alb_determine_nd(skb, bond)) >+ break; >+ > hash_index = bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb); > if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb) { > tx_slave = tlb_choose_channel(bond, >@@ -1446,6 +1582,18 @@ struct slave *bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(struct bonding *bond, > break; > } > >+ if (alb_determine_nd(skb, bond)) { >+ u8 *lladdr; >+ >+ lladdr = alb_get_lladdr(skb); >+ if (lladdr) { >+ if (!bond_slave_has_mac_rx(bond, lladdr)) { >+ do_tx_balance = false; >+ break; >+ } >+ } >+ } >+ > hash_start = (char *)&ip6hdr->daddr; > hash_size = sizeof(ip6hdr->daddr); > break; >@@ -1489,6 +1637,7 @@ netdev_tx_t bond_alb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev) > struct slave *tx_slave = NULL; > > tx_slave = bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(bond, skb); >+ alb_set_nd_option(skb, bond, tx_slave); > return bond_do_alb_xmit(skb, bond, tx_slave); > } > > >base-commit: 7a29b11da9651ef6a970e2f6bfd276f053aeb06a >-- >2.27.0 > --- -Jay Vosburgh, jay.vosburgh@canonical.com
在 2021/12/28 4:36, Jay Vosburgh 写道: > Sun Shouxin <sunshouxin@chinatelecom.cn> wrote: > >> Since ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement messages >> isn't handled gracefully in bonding6 driver, we can see packet >> drop due to inconsistency bewteen mac address in the option >> message and source MAC . >> >> Another examples is ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement >> messages from VM via tap attached to host brighe, the src mac >> mighe be changed through balance-alb mode, but it is not synced >> with Link-layer address in the option message. >> >> The patch implements bond6's tx handle for ipv6 neighbor >> solicitation and advertisement messages. > I'm not sure what you've changed here for v5 as there's no > changelog, but I believe the observed problems to be a transmit side > effect (i.e., it is induced by the balance-tlb mode balancing of > outgoing traffic). As such, the tlb side will rebalance all of the > traffic every ten seconds, so any MAC ND_OPT_*_LL_ADDR option > assignments in the outgoing NS/NA datagrams will only be valid for that > length of time, correct? Yes, MAC ND_OPT_*_LL_ADDR option assignments in the outgoing NS/NA datagrams will only be valid for that length of time ,and then, it will be inconsistensy in the next ten seconds. > The topology diagram and example that you've removed from the > commit log with v5 said, in part, that the issue arose because the > LL_ADDR option MAC didn't match the actual source MAC. Since tlb mode > can reshuffle the flows every ten seconds, how did the proposed solution > work reliably? In function alb_set_nd_option, we will change the LL_ADDR option Mac to the source Mac. This could work in this conditon. > > In any event, my real question is whether simply disabling tlb > balancing for NS/NA datagrams will resolve the observed issues (i.e., > have bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get return NULL for IPv6 NS/NA datagrams). > Doing so will cause all NS/NA traffic to egress through the active > interface. There's already a test in your logic to check for the > tx_slave != bond->curr_active_slave, so presumably everything works > correctly if the NS/NA goes out on the curr_active_slave. If the "edit > NS/NA datagrams" solution works even in the face of rebalance of > traffic, then would simply assigning all NS/NA traffic to the > curr_active_slave eliminate the problem? Yes, assigning all Ns/Na traffic to the curr_active_slave can resolve the difference between mac in the Ns/Na options with the source mac. But this makes the rlb doesn't work in the alb mode, one interface with bond6 will not receive any ingress packets. It is mismatch Bond6 specification. > > -J > >> Suggested-by: Hu Yadi <huyd12@chinatelecom.cn> >> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> >> Signed-off-by: Sun Shouxin <sunshouxin@chinatelecom.cn> >> --- >> drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >> 1 file changed, 149 insertions(+) >> >> diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >> index 533e476988f2..485e4863a365 100644 >> --- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >> +++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >> @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ >> #include <asm/byteorder.h> >> #include <net/bonding.h> >> #include <net/bond_alb.h> >> +#include <net/ndisc.h> >> +#include <net/ip6_checksum.h> >> >> static const u8 mac_v6_allmcast[ETH_ALEN + 2] __long_aligned = { >> 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 >> @@ -1269,6 +1271,137 @@ static int alb_set_mac_address(struct bonding *bond, void *addr) >> return res; >> } >> >> +/*determine if the packet is NA or NS*/ >> +static bool __alb_determine_nd(struct icmp6hdr *hdr) >> +{ >> + if (hdr->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT || >> + hdr->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION) { >> + return true; >> + } >> + >> + return false; >> +} >> + >> +static void alb_change_nd_option(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) >> +{ >> + struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); >> + struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)msg->opt; >> + struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; >> + struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = icmp6_hdr(skb); >> + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >> + u8 *lladdr = NULL; >> + u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) + >> + offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt)); >> + >> + while (ndoptlen) { >> + int l; >> + >> + switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { >> + case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR: >> + case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR: >> + lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(nd_opt, dev); >> + break; >> + >> + default: >> + lladdr = NULL; >> + break; >> + } >> + >> + l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; >> + >> + if (ndoptlen < l || l == 0) >> + return; >> + >> + if (lladdr) { >> + memcpy(lladdr, data, dev->addr_len); >> + icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = 0; >> + >> + icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(&ip6hdr->saddr, >> + &ip6hdr->daddr, >> + ntohs(ip6hdr->payload_len), >> + IPPROTO_ICMPV6, >> + csum_partial(icmp6h, >> + ntohs(ip6hdr->payload_len), 0)); >> + return; >> + } >> + ndoptlen -= l; >> + nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l; >> + } >> +} >> + >> +static u8 *alb_get_lladdr(struct sk_buff *skb) >> +{ >> + struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); >> + struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)msg->opt; >> + struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; >> + u8 *lladdr = NULL; >> + u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) + >> + offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt)); >> + >> + while (ndoptlen) { >> + int l; >> + >> + switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { >> + case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR: >> + case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR: >> + lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(nd_opt, dev); >> + break; >> + >> + default: >> + break; >> + } >> + >> + l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; >> + >> + if (ndoptlen < l || l == 0) >> + return NULL; >> + >> + if (lladdr) >> + return lladdr; >> + >> + ndoptlen -= l; >> + nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l; >> + } >> + >> + return lladdr; >> +} >> + >> +static void alb_set_nd_option(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond, >> + struct slave *tx_slave) >> +{ >> + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr; >> + struct icmp6hdr *hdr; >> + >> + if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { >> + if (tx_slave && tx_slave != >> + rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) { >> + ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >> + if (ip6hdr->nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { >> + hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); >> + if (__alb_determine_nd(hdr)) >> + alb_change_nd_option(skb, tx_slave->dev->dev_addr); >> + } >> + } >> + } >> +} >> + >> +static bool alb_determine_nd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond) >> +{ >> + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr; >> + struct icmp6hdr *hdr; >> + >> + if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { >> + ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >> + if (ip6hdr->nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { >> + hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); >> + if (__alb_determine_nd(hdr)) >> + return true; >> + } >> + } >> + >> + return false; >> +} >> + >> /************************ exported alb functions ************************/ >> >> int bond_alb_initialize(struct bonding *bond, int rlb_enabled) >> @@ -1350,6 +1483,9 @@ struct slave *bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get(struct bonding *bond, >> switch (skb->protocol) { >> case htons(ETH_P_IP): >> case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): >> + if (alb_determine_nd(skb, bond)) >> + break; >> + >> hash_index = bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb); >> if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb) { >> tx_slave = tlb_choose_channel(bond, >> @@ -1446,6 +1582,18 @@ struct slave *bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(struct bonding *bond, >> break; >> } >> >> + if (alb_determine_nd(skb, bond)) { >> + u8 *lladdr; >> + >> + lladdr = alb_get_lladdr(skb); >> + if (lladdr) { >> + if (!bond_slave_has_mac_rx(bond, lladdr)) { >> + do_tx_balance = false; >> + break; >> + } >> + } >> + } >> + >> hash_start = (char *)&ip6hdr->daddr; >> hash_size = sizeof(ip6hdr->daddr); >> break; >> @@ -1489,6 +1637,7 @@ netdev_tx_t bond_alb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev) >> struct slave *tx_slave = NULL; >> >> tx_slave = bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(bond, skb); >> + alb_set_nd_option(skb, bond, tx_slave); >> return bond_do_alb_xmit(skb, bond, tx_slave); >> } >> >> >> base-commit: 7a29b11da9651ef6a970e2f6bfd276f053aeb06a >> -- >> 2.27.0 >> > --- > -Jay Vosburgh, jay.vosburgh@canonical.com
Any comments will be appreciated. 在 2021/12/28 11:01, 孙守鑫 写道: > > 在 2021/12/28 4:36, Jay Vosburgh 写道: >> Sun Shouxin <sunshouxin@chinatelecom.cn> wrote: >> >>> Since ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement messages >>> isn't handled gracefully in bonding6 driver, we can see packet >>> drop due to inconsistency bewteen mac address in the option >>> message and source MAC . >>> >>> Another examples is ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement >>> messages from VM via tap attached to host brighe, the src mac >>> mighe be changed through balance-alb mode, but it is not synced >>> with Link-layer address in the option message. >>> >>> The patch implements bond6's tx handle for ipv6 neighbor >>> solicitation and advertisement messages. >> I'm not sure what you've changed here for v5 as there's no >> changelog, but I believe the observed problems to be a transmit side >> effect (i.e., it is induced by the balance-tlb mode balancing of >> outgoing traffic). As such, the tlb side will rebalance all of the >> traffic every ten seconds, so any MAC ND_OPT_*_LL_ADDR option >> assignments in the outgoing NS/NA datagrams will only be valid for that >> length of time, correct? > > > Yes, MAC ND_OPT_*_LL_ADDR option assignments in the outgoing NS/NA > datagrams will only be valid for that length of time ,and then, > it will be inconsistensy in the next ten seconds. > > >> The topology diagram and example that you've removed from the >> commit log with v5 said, in part, that the issue arose because the >> LL_ADDR option MAC didn't match the actual source MAC. Since tlb mode >> can reshuffle the flows every ten seconds, how did the proposed solution >> work reliably? > > > In function alb_set_nd_option, we will change the LL_ADDR option Mac > to the source Mac. This could work in this conditon. > > >> >> In any event, my real question is whether simply disabling tlb >> balancing for NS/NA datagrams will resolve the observed issues (i.e., >> have bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get return NULL for IPv6 NS/NA datagrams). >> Doing so will cause all NS/NA traffic to egress through the active >> interface. There's already a test in your logic to check for the >> tx_slave != bond->curr_active_slave, so presumably everything works >> correctly if the NS/NA goes out on the curr_active_slave. If the "edit >> NS/NA datagrams" solution works even in the face of rebalance of >> traffic, then would simply assigning all NS/NA traffic to the >> curr_active_slave eliminate the problem? > > > Yes, assigning all Ns/Na traffic to the curr_active_slave can resolve the > difference between mac in the Ns/Na options with the source mac. > But this makes the rlb doesn't work in the alb mode, > one interface with bond6 will not receive any ingress packets. > It is mismatch Bond6 specification. > > >> >> -J >> >>> Suggested-by: Hu Yadi <huyd12@chinatelecom.cn> >>> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> >>> Signed-off-by: Sun Shouxin <sunshouxin@chinatelecom.cn> >>> --- >>> drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>> 1 file changed, 149 insertions(+) >>> >>> diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >>> b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >>> index 533e476988f2..485e4863a365 100644 >>> --- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >>> +++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >>> @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ >>> #include <asm/byteorder.h> >>> #include <net/bonding.h> >>> #include <net/bond_alb.h> >>> +#include <net/ndisc.h> >>> +#include <net/ip6_checksum.h> >>> >>> static const u8 mac_v6_allmcast[ETH_ALEN + 2] __long_aligned = { >>> 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 >>> @@ -1269,6 +1271,137 @@ static int alb_set_mac_address(struct >>> bonding *bond, void *addr) >>> return res; >>> } >>> >>> +/*determine if the packet is NA or NS*/ >>> +static bool __alb_determine_nd(struct icmp6hdr *hdr) >>> +{ >>> + if (hdr->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT || >>> + hdr->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION) { >>> + return true; >>> + } >>> + >>> + return false; >>> +} >>> + >>> +static void alb_change_nd_option(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) >>> +{ >>> + struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); >>> + struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)msg->opt; >>> + struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; >>> + struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = icmp6_hdr(skb); >>> + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >>> + u8 *lladdr = NULL; >>> + u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - >>> (skb_transport_header(skb) + >>> + offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt)); >>> + >>> + while (ndoptlen) { >>> + int l; >>> + >>> + switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { >>> + case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR: >>> + case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR: >>> + lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(nd_opt, dev); >>> + break; >>> + >>> + default: >>> + lladdr = NULL; >>> + break; >>> + } >>> + >>> + l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; >>> + >>> + if (ndoptlen < l || l == 0) >>> + return; >>> + >>> + if (lladdr) { >>> + memcpy(lladdr, data, dev->addr_len); >>> + icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = 0; >>> + >>> + icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(&ip6hdr->saddr, >>> + &ip6hdr->daddr, >>> + ntohs(ip6hdr->payload_len), >>> + IPPROTO_ICMPV6, >>> + csum_partial(icmp6h, >>> + ntohs(ip6hdr->payload_len), 0)); >>> + return; >>> + } >>> + ndoptlen -= l; >>> + nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l; >>> + } >>> +} >>> + >>> +static u8 *alb_get_lladdr(struct sk_buff *skb) >>> +{ >>> + struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); >>> + struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)msg->opt; >>> + struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; >>> + u8 *lladdr = NULL; >>> + u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - >>> (skb_transport_header(skb) + >>> + offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt)); >>> + >>> + while (ndoptlen) { >>> + int l; >>> + >>> + switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { >>> + case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR: >>> + case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR: >>> + lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(nd_opt, dev); >>> + break; >>> + >>> + default: >>> + break; >>> + } >>> + >>> + l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; >>> + >>> + if (ndoptlen < l || l == 0) >>> + return NULL; >>> + >>> + if (lladdr) >>> + return lladdr; >>> + >>> + ndoptlen -= l; >>> + nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l; >>> + } >>> + >>> + return lladdr; >>> +} >>> + >>> +static void alb_set_nd_option(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding >>> *bond, >>> + struct slave *tx_slave) >>> +{ >>> + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr; >>> + struct icmp6hdr *hdr; >>> + >>> + if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { >>> + if (tx_slave && tx_slave != >>> + rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) { >>> + ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >>> + if (ip6hdr->nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { >>> + hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); >>> + if (__alb_determine_nd(hdr)) >>> + alb_change_nd_option(skb, >>> tx_slave->dev->dev_addr); >>> + } >>> + } >>> + } >>> +} >>> + >>> +static bool alb_determine_nd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding >>> *bond) >>> +{ >>> + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr; >>> + struct icmp6hdr *hdr; >>> + >>> + if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { >>> + ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >>> + if (ip6hdr->nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { >>> + hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); >>> + if (__alb_determine_nd(hdr)) >>> + return true; >>> + } >>> + } >>> + >>> + return false; >>> +} >>> + >>> /************************ exported alb functions >>> ************************/ >>> >>> int bond_alb_initialize(struct bonding *bond, int rlb_enabled) >>> @@ -1350,6 +1483,9 @@ struct slave *bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get(struct >>> bonding *bond, >>> switch (skb->protocol) { >>> case htons(ETH_P_IP): >>> case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): >>> + if (alb_determine_nd(skb, bond)) >>> + break; >>> + >>> hash_index = bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb); >>> if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb) { >>> tx_slave = tlb_choose_channel(bond, >>> @@ -1446,6 +1582,18 @@ struct slave *bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(struct >>> bonding *bond, >>> break; >>> } >>> >>> + if (alb_determine_nd(skb, bond)) { >>> + u8 *lladdr; >>> + >>> + lladdr = alb_get_lladdr(skb); >>> + if (lladdr) { >>> + if (!bond_slave_has_mac_rx(bond, lladdr)) { >>> + do_tx_balance = false; >>> + break; >>> + } >>> + } >>> + } >>> + >>> hash_start = (char *)&ip6hdr->daddr; >>> hash_size = sizeof(ip6hdr->daddr); >>> break; >>> @@ -1489,6 +1637,7 @@ netdev_tx_t bond_alb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, >>> struct net_device *bond_dev) >>> struct slave *tx_slave = NULL; >>> >>> tx_slave = bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(bond, skb); >>> + alb_set_nd_option(skb, bond, tx_slave); >>> return bond_do_alb_xmit(skb, bond, tx_slave); >>> } >>> >>> >>> base-commit: 7a29b11da9651ef6a970e2f6bfd276f053aeb06a >>> -- >>> 2.27.0 >>> >> --- >> -Jay Vosburgh, jay.vosburgh@canonical.com
Hi guys Any comment? thanks a lot. 在 2022/1/4 16:35, 孙守鑫 写道: > > Any comments will be appreciated. > > > 在 2021/12/28 11:01, 孙守鑫 写道: >> >> 在 2021/12/28 4:36, Jay Vosburgh 写道: >>> Sun Shouxin <sunshouxin@chinatelecom.cn> wrote: >>> >>>> Since ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement messages >>>> isn't handled gracefully in bonding6 driver, we can see packet >>>> drop due to inconsistency bewteen mac address in the option >>>> message and source MAC . >>>> >>>> Another examples is ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement >>>> messages from VM via tap attached to host brighe, the src mac >>>> mighe be changed through balance-alb mode, but it is not synced >>>> with Link-layer address in the option message. >>>> >>>> The patch implements bond6's tx handle for ipv6 neighbor >>>> solicitation and advertisement messages. >>> I'm not sure what you've changed here for v5 as there's no >>> changelog, but I believe the observed problems to be a transmit side >>> effect (i.e., it is induced by the balance-tlb mode balancing of >>> outgoing traffic). As such, the tlb side will rebalance all of the >>> traffic every ten seconds, so any MAC ND_OPT_*_LL_ADDR option >>> assignments in the outgoing NS/NA datagrams will only be valid for that >>> length of time, correct? >> >> >> Yes, MAC ND_OPT_*_LL_ADDR option assignments in the outgoing NS/NA >> datagrams will only be valid for that length of time ,and then, >> it will be inconsistensy in the next ten seconds. >> >> >>> The topology diagram and example that you've removed from the >>> commit log with v5 said, in part, that the issue arose because the >>> LL_ADDR option MAC didn't match the actual source MAC. Since tlb mode >>> can reshuffle the flows every ten seconds, how did the proposed >>> solution >>> work reliably? >> >> >> In function alb_set_nd_option, we will change the LL_ADDR option Mac >> to the source Mac. This could work in this conditon. >> >> >>> >>> In any event, my real question is whether simply disabling tlb >>> balancing for NS/NA datagrams will resolve the observed issues (i.e., >>> have bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get return NULL for IPv6 NS/NA datagrams). >>> Doing so will cause all NS/NA traffic to egress through the active >>> interface. There's already a test in your logic to check for the >>> tx_slave != bond->curr_active_slave, so presumably everything works >>> correctly if the NS/NA goes out on the curr_active_slave. If the "edit >>> NS/NA datagrams" solution works even in the face of rebalance of >>> traffic, then would simply assigning all NS/NA traffic to the >>> curr_active_slave eliminate the problem? >> >> >> Yes, assigning all Ns/Na traffic to the curr_active_slave can resolve >> the >> difference between mac in the Ns/Na options with the source mac. >> But this makes the rlb doesn't work in the alb mode, >> one interface with bond6 will not receive any ingress packets. >> It is mismatch Bond6 specification. >> >> >>> >>> -J >>> >>>> Suggested-by: Hu Yadi <huyd12@chinatelecom.cn> >>>> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> >>>> Signed-off-by: Sun Shouxin <sunshouxin@chinatelecom.cn> >>>> --- >>>> drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>>> 1 file changed, 149 insertions(+) >>>> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >>>> b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >>>> index 533e476988f2..485e4863a365 100644 >>>> --- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >>>> +++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c >>>> @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ >>>> #include <asm/byteorder.h> >>>> #include <net/bonding.h> >>>> #include <net/bond_alb.h> >>>> +#include <net/ndisc.h> >>>> +#include <net/ip6_checksum.h> >>>> >>>> static const u8 mac_v6_allmcast[ETH_ALEN + 2] __long_aligned = { >>>> 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 >>>> @@ -1269,6 +1271,137 @@ static int alb_set_mac_address(struct >>>> bonding *bond, void *addr) >>>> return res; >>>> } >>>> >>>> +/*determine if the packet is NA or NS*/ >>>> +static bool __alb_determine_nd(struct icmp6hdr *hdr) >>>> +{ >>>> + if (hdr->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT || >>>> + hdr->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION) { >>>> + return true; >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + return false; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static void alb_change_nd_option(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) >>>> +{ >>>> + struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); >>>> + struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)msg->opt; >>>> + struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; >>>> + struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = icmp6_hdr(skb); >>>> + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >>>> + u8 *lladdr = NULL; >>>> + u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - >>>> (skb_transport_header(skb) + >>>> + offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt)); >>>> + >>>> + while (ndoptlen) { >>>> + int l; >>>> + >>>> + switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { >>>> + case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR: >>>> + case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR: >>>> + lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(nd_opt, dev); >>>> + break; >>>> + >>>> + default: >>>> + lladdr = NULL; >>>> + break; >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; >>>> + >>>> + if (ndoptlen < l || l == 0) >>>> + return; >>>> + >>>> + if (lladdr) { >>>> + memcpy(lladdr, data, dev->addr_len); >>>> + icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = 0; >>>> + >>>> + icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(&ip6hdr->saddr, >>>> + &ip6hdr->daddr, >>>> + ntohs(ip6hdr->payload_len), >>>> + IPPROTO_ICMPV6, >>>> + csum_partial(icmp6h, >>>> + ntohs(ip6hdr->payload_len), 0)); >>>> + return; >>>> + } >>>> + ndoptlen -= l; >>>> + nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l; >>>> + } >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static u8 *alb_get_lladdr(struct sk_buff *skb) >>>> +{ >>>> + struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); >>>> + struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)msg->opt; >>>> + struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; >>>> + u8 *lladdr = NULL; >>>> + u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - >>>> (skb_transport_header(skb) + >>>> + offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt)); >>>> + >>>> + while (ndoptlen) { >>>> + int l; >>>> + >>>> + switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { >>>> + case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR: >>>> + case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR: >>>> + lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(nd_opt, dev); >>>> + break; >>>> + >>>> + default: >>>> + break; >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; >>>> + >>>> + if (ndoptlen < l || l == 0) >>>> + return NULL; >>>> + >>>> + if (lladdr) >>>> + return lladdr; >>>> + >>>> + ndoptlen -= l; >>>> + nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l; >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + return lladdr; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static void alb_set_nd_option(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding >>>> *bond, >>>> + struct slave *tx_slave) >>>> +{ >>>> + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr; >>>> + struct icmp6hdr *hdr; >>>> + >>>> + if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { >>>> + if (tx_slave && tx_slave != >>>> + rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) { >>>> + ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >>>> + if (ip6hdr->nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { >>>> + hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); >>>> + if (__alb_determine_nd(hdr)) >>>> + alb_change_nd_option(skb, >>>> tx_slave->dev->dev_addr); >>>> + } >>>> + } >>>> + } >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static bool alb_determine_nd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding >>>> *bond) >>>> +{ >>>> + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr; >>>> + struct icmp6hdr *hdr; >>>> + >>>> + if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { >>>> + ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); >>>> + if (ip6hdr->nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { >>>> + hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); >>>> + if (__alb_determine_nd(hdr)) >>>> + return true; >>>> + } >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + return false; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> /************************ exported alb functions >>>> ************************/ >>>> >>>> int bond_alb_initialize(struct bonding *bond, int rlb_enabled) >>>> @@ -1350,6 +1483,9 @@ struct slave *bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get(struct >>>> bonding *bond, >>>> switch (skb->protocol) { >>>> case htons(ETH_P_IP): >>>> case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): >>>> + if (alb_determine_nd(skb, bond)) >>>> + break; >>>> + >>>> hash_index = bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb); >>>> if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb) { >>>> tx_slave = tlb_choose_channel(bond, >>>> @@ -1446,6 +1582,18 @@ struct slave *bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(struct >>>> bonding *bond, >>>> break; >>>> } >>>> >>>> + if (alb_determine_nd(skb, bond)) { >>>> + u8 *lladdr; >>>> + >>>> + lladdr = alb_get_lladdr(skb); >>>> + if (lladdr) { >>>> + if (!bond_slave_has_mac_rx(bond, lladdr)) { >>>> + do_tx_balance = false; >>>> + break; >>>> + } >>>> + } >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> hash_start = (char *)&ip6hdr->daddr; >>>> hash_size = sizeof(ip6hdr->daddr); >>>> break; >>>> @@ -1489,6 +1637,7 @@ netdev_tx_t bond_alb_xmit(struct sk_buff >>>> *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev) >>>> struct slave *tx_slave = NULL; >>>> >>>> tx_slave = bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(bond, skb); >>>> + alb_set_nd_option(skb, bond, tx_slave); >>>> return bond_do_alb_xmit(skb, bond, tx_slave); >>>> } >>>> >>>> >>>> base-commit: 7a29b11da9651ef6a970e2f6bfd276f053aeb06a >>>> -- >>>> 2.27.0 >>>> >>> --- >>> -Jay Vosburgh, jay.vosburgh@canonical.com
diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c index 533e476988f2..485e4863a365 100644 --- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c +++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <net/bonding.h> #include <net/bond_alb.h> +#include <net/ndisc.h> +#include <net/ip6_checksum.h> static const u8 mac_v6_allmcast[ETH_ALEN + 2] __long_aligned = { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 @@ -1269,6 +1271,137 @@ static int alb_set_mac_address(struct bonding *bond, void *addr) return res; } +/*determine if the packet is NA or NS*/ +static bool __alb_determine_nd(struct icmp6hdr *hdr) +{ + if (hdr->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT || + hdr->icmp6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION) { + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void alb_change_nd_option(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) +{ + struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); + struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)msg->opt; + struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; + struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = icmp6_hdr(skb); + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); + u8 *lladdr = NULL; + u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) + + offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt)); + + while (ndoptlen) { + int l; + + switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { + case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR: + case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR: + lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(nd_opt, dev); + break; + + default: + lladdr = NULL; + break; + } + + l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; + + if (ndoptlen < l || l == 0) + return; + + if (lladdr) { + memcpy(lladdr, data, dev->addr_len); + icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = 0; + + icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(&ip6hdr->saddr, + &ip6hdr->daddr, + ntohs(ip6hdr->payload_len), + IPPROTO_ICMPV6, + csum_partial(icmp6h, + ntohs(ip6hdr->payload_len), 0)); + return; + } + ndoptlen -= l; + nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l; + } +} + +static u8 *alb_get_lladdr(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); + struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)msg->opt; + struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; + u8 *lladdr = NULL; + u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) + + offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt)); + + while (ndoptlen) { + int l; + + switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { + case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR: + case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR: + lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(nd_opt, dev); + break; + + default: + break; + } + + l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; + + if (ndoptlen < l || l == 0) + return NULL; + + if (lladdr) + return lladdr; + + ndoptlen -= l; + nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l; + } + + return lladdr; +} + +static void alb_set_nd_option(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond, + struct slave *tx_slave) +{ + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr; + struct icmp6hdr *hdr; + + if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { + if (tx_slave && tx_slave != + rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) { + ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); + if (ip6hdr->nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { + hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); + if (__alb_determine_nd(hdr)) + alb_change_nd_option(skb, tx_slave->dev->dev_addr); + } + } + } +} + +static bool alb_determine_nd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond) +{ + struct ipv6hdr *ip6hdr; + struct icmp6hdr *hdr; + + if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { + ip6hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); + if (ip6hdr->nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { + hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); + if (__alb_determine_nd(hdr)) + return true; + } + } + + return false; +} + /************************ exported alb functions ************************/ int bond_alb_initialize(struct bonding *bond, int rlb_enabled) @@ -1350,6 +1483,9 @@ struct slave *bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get(struct bonding *bond, switch (skb->protocol) { case htons(ETH_P_IP): case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): + if (alb_determine_nd(skb, bond)) + break; + hash_index = bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb); if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb) { tx_slave = tlb_choose_channel(bond, @@ -1446,6 +1582,18 @@ struct slave *bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(struct bonding *bond, break; } + if (alb_determine_nd(skb, bond)) { + u8 *lladdr; + + lladdr = alb_get_lladdr(skb); + if (lladdr) { + if (!bond_slave_has_mac_rx(bond, lladdr)) { + do_tx_balance = false; + break; + } + } + } + hash_start = (char *)&ip6hdr->daddr; hash_size = sizeof(ip6hdr->daddr); break; @@ -1489,6 +1637,7 @@ netdev_tx_t bond_alb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev) struct slave *tx_slave = NULL; tx_slave = bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(bond, skb); + alb_set_nd_option(skb, bond, tx_slave); return bond_do_alb_xmit(skb, bond, tx_slave); }
Since ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement messages isn't handled gracefully in bonding6 driver, we can see packet drop due to inconsistency bewteen mac address in the option message and source MAC . Another examples is ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement messages from VM via tap attached to host brighe, the src mac mighe be changed through balance-alb mode, but it is not synced with Link-layer address in the option message. The patch implements bond6's tx handle for ipv6 neighbor solicitation and advertisement messages. Suggested-by: Hu Yadi <huyd12@chinatelecom.cn> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sun Shouxin <sunshouxin@chinatelecom.cn> --- drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 149 insertions(+) base-commit: 7a29b11da9651ef6a970e2f6bfd276f053aeb06a