diff mbox series

[v6,4/6] dax: add DAX_RECOVERY flag and .recovery_write dev_pgmap_ops

Message ID 20220319062833.3136528-5-jane.chu@oracle.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series DAX poison recovery | expand

Commit Message

Jane Chu March 19, 2022, 6:28 a.m. UTC
Introduce DAX_RECOVERY flag to dax_direct_access(). The flag is
not set by default in dax_direct_access() such that the helper
does not translate a pmem range to kernel virtual address if the
range contains uncorrectable errors.  When the flag is set,
the helper ignores the UEs and return kernel virtual adderss so
that the caller may get on with data recovery via write.

Also introduce a new dev_pagemap_ops .recovery_write function.
The function is applicable to FSDAX device only. The device
page backend driver provides .recovery_write function if the
device has underlying mechanism to clear the uncorrectable
errors on the fly.

Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
---
 drivers/dax/super.c             | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/md/dm-linear.c          |  4 ++--
 drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c      |  5 +++--
 drivers/md/dm-stripe.c          |  4 ++--
 drivers/md/dm-target.c          |  2 +-
 drivers/md/dm-writecache.c      |  5 +++--
 drivers/md/dm.c                 |  5 +++--
 drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c           | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h           |  2 +-
 drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c    |  4 ++--
 fs/dax.c                        | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 fs/fuse/dax.c                   |  4 ++--
 include/linux/dax.h             | 12 +++++++++---
 include/linux/device-mapper.h   |  2 +-
 include/linux/memremap.h        |  7 +++++++
 tools/testing/nvdimm/pmem-dax.c |  2 +-
 16 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

Comments

kernel test robot March 19, 2022, 8:24 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Jane,

Thank you for the patch! Perhaps something to improve:

[auto build test WARNING on nvdimm/libnvdimm-for-next]
[also build test WARNING on device-mapper-dm/for-next linus/master v5.17-rc8 next-20220318]
[cannot apply to tip/x86/mm]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Jane-Chu/DAX-poison-recovery/20220319-143144
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm.git libnvdimm-for-next
config: s390-randconfig-r044-20220317 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220319/202203191610.umg0CGkh-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: s390-linux-gcc (GCC) 11.2.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/203570f765a6ad07eb5809850478a25a5257f7e2
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Jane-Chu/DAX-poison-recovery/20220319-143144
        git checkout 203570f765a6ad07eb5809850478a25a5257f7e2
        # save the config file to linux build tree
        mkdir build_dir
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-11.2.0 make.cross O=build_dir ARCH=s390 SHELL=/bin/bash fs/fuse/

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

   fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c: In function 'virtio_fs_zero_page_range':
>> fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:774:58: warning: passing argument 4 of 'dax_direct_access' makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
     774 |         rc = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, &kaddr, NULL);
         |                                                          ^~~~~~
         |                                                          |
         |                                                          void **
   In file included from fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:8:
   include/linux/dax.h:187:21: note: expected 'int' but argument is of type 'void **'
     187 |                 int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn);
         |                 ~~~~^~~~~
   fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:774:14: error: too few arguments to function 'dax_direct_access'
     774 |         rc = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, &kaddr, NULL);
         |              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   In file included from fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:8:
   include/linux/dax.h:186:6: note: declared here
     186 | long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
         |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c: At top level:
   fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:783:26: error: initialization of 'long int (*)(struct dax_device *, long unsigned int,  long int,  int,  void **, pfn_t *)' from incompatible pointer type 'long int (*)(struct dax_device *, long unsigned int,  long int,  void **, pfn_t *)' [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
     783 |         .direct_access = virtio_fs_direct_access,
         |                          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:783:26: note: (near initialization for 'virtio_fs_dax_ops.direct_access')
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors


vim +/dax_direct_access +774 fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c

22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  767  
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  768  static int virtio_fs_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev,
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  769  				     pgoff_t pgoff, size_t nr_pages)
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  770  {
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  771  	long rc;
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  772  	void *kaddr;
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  773  
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19 @774  	rc = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, &kaddr, NULL);
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  775  	if (rc < 0)
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  776  		return rc;
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  777  	memset(kaddr, 0, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  778  	dax_flush(dax_dev, kaddr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  779  	return 0;
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  780  }
22f3787e9d95e7 Stefan Hajnoczi 2020-08-19  781  

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org
kernel test robot March 19, 2022, 8:44 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Jane,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on nvdimm/libnvdimm-for-next]
[also build test ERROR on device-mapper-dm/for-next linus/master v5.17-rc8 next-20220318]
[cannot apply to tip/x86/mm]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Jane-Chu/DAX-poison-recovery/20220319-143144
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm.git libnvdimm-for-next
config: s390-randconfig-r044-20220318 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220319/202203191635.vyoiL17f-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 15.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project a6e70e4056dff962ec634c5bd4f2f4105a0bef71)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # install s390 cross compiling tool for clang build
        # apt-get install binutils-s390x-linux-gnu
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/203570f765a6ad07eb5809850478a25a5257f7e2
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Jane-Chu/DAX-poison-recovery/20220319-143144
        git checkout 203570f765a6ad07eb5809850478a25a5257f7e2
        # save the config file to linux build tree
        mkdir build_dir
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=s390 SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/s390/block/

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c:24:
   In file included from arch/s390/include/asm/io.h:75:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:464:31: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           val = __raw_readb(PCI_IOBASE + addr);
                             ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:477:61: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           val = __le16_to_cpu((__le16 __force)__raw_readw(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
                                                           ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/uapi/linux/byteorder/big_endian.h:37:59: note: expanded from macro '__le16_to_cpu'
   #define __le16_to_cpu(x) __swab16((__force __u16)(__le16)(x))
                                                             ^
   include/uapi/linux/swab.h:102:54: note: expanded from macro '__swab16'
   #define __swab16(x) (__u16)__builtin_bswap16((__u16)(x))
                                                        ^
   In file included from drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c:24:
   In file included from arch/s390/include/asm/io.h:75:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:490:61: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           val = __le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)__raw_readl(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
                                                           ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/uapi/linux/byteorder/big_endian.h:35:59: note: expanded from macro '__le32_to_cpu'
   #define __le32_to_cpu(x) __swab32((__force __u32)(__le32)(x))
                                                             ^
   include/uapi/linux/swab.h:115:54: note: expanded from macro '__swab32'
   #define __swab32(x) (__u32)__builtin_bswap32((__u32)(x))
                                                        ^
   In file included from drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c:24:
   In file included from arch/s390/include/asm/io.h:75:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:501:33: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           __raw_writeb(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);
                               ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:511:59: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           __raw_writew((u16 __force)cpu_to_le16(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
                                                         ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:521:59: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           __raw_writel((u32 __force)cpu_to_le32(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
                                                         ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:609:20: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           readsb(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                  ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:617:20: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           readsw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                  ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:625:20: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           readsl(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                  ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:634:21: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           writesb(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                   ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:643:21: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           writesw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                   ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:652:21: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           writesl(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                   ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
>> drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c:53:63: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 6, have 5
           rc = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, &kaddr, NULL);
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                       ^
   include/linux/dax.h:186:6: note: 'dax_direct_access' declared here
   long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
        ^
   12 warnings and 1 error generated.


vim +53 drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c

7a2765f6e82063f Dan Williams 2017-01-26  46  
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  47  static int dcssblk_dax_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev,
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  48  				       pgoff_t pgoff, size_t nr_pages)
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  49  {
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  50  	long rc;
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  51  	void *kaddr;
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  52  
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28 @53  	rc = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, &kaddr, NULL);
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  54  	if (rc < 0)
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  55  		return rc;
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  56  	memset(kaddr, 0, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  57  	dax_flush(dax_dev, kaddr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  58  	return 0;
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  59  }
79fa974ff6bc3f7 Vivek Goyal  2020-02-28  60  

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org
Christoph Hellwig March 22, 2022, 9:01 a.m. UTC | #3
On Sat, Mar 19, 2022 at 12:28:31AM -0600, Jane Chu wrote:
> Introduce DAX_RECOVERY flag to dax_direct_access(). The flag is
> not set by default in dax_direct_access() such that the helper
> does not translate a pmem range to kernel virtual address if the
> range contains uncorrectable errors.  When the flag is set,
> the helper ignores the UEs and return kernel virtual adderss so
> that the caller may get on with data recovery via write.

This DAX_RECOVERY doesn't actually seem to be used anywhere here or
in the subsequent patches.  Did I miss something?

> Also introduce a new dev_pagemap_ops .recovery_write function.
> The function is applicable to FSDAX device only. The device
> page backend driver provides .recovery_write function if the
> device has underlying mechanism to clear the uncorrectable
> errors on the fly.

Why is this not in struct dax_operations?

>  
> +size_t dax_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
> +		void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *iter)
> +{
> +	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = dax_dev->pgmap;
> +
> +	if (!pgmap || !pgmap->ops->recovery_write)
> +		return -EIO;
> +	return pgmap->ops->recovery_write(pgmap, pgoff, addr, bytes,
> +				(void *)iter);

No need to cast a type pointer to a void pointer.  But more importantly
losing the type information here and passing it as void seems very
wrong.

> +static size_t pmem_recovery_write(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, pgoff_t pgoff,
> +		void *addr, size_t bytes, void *iter)
> +{
> +	struct pmem_device *pmem = pgmap->owner;
> +
> +	dev_warn(pmem->bb.dev, "%s: not yet implemented\n", __func__);
> +
> +	/* XXX more later */
> +	return 0;
> +}

This shuld not be added here - the core code can cope with a NULL
method just fine.

> +		recov = 0;
> +		flags = 0;
> +		nrpg = PHYS_PFN(size);

Please spell out the words.  The recovery flag can also be
a bool to make the code more readable.

> +		map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nrpg, flags,
> +					&kaddr, NULL);
> +		if ((map_len == -EIO) && (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)) {

No need for the inner braces.

> +			flags |= DAX_RECOVERY;
> +			map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nrpg,
> +						flags, &kaddr, NULL);

And noneed for the flags variable at all really.

>  			xfer = dax_copy_from_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, kaddr,
>  					map_len, iter);
>  		else
> @@ -1271,6 +1286,11 @@ static loff_t dax_iomap_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iomi,
>  		length -= xfer;
>  		done += xfer;
>  
> +		if (recov && (xfer == (ssize_t) -EIO)) {
> +			pr_warn("dax_recovery_write failed\n");
> +			ret = -EIO;
> +			break;

And no, we can't just use an unsigned variable to communicate a
negative error code.
Jane Chu March 22, 2022, 11:05 p.m. UTC | #4
On 3/22/2022 2:01 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Sat, Mar 19, 2022 at 12:28:31AM -0600, Jane Chu wrote:
>> Introduce DAX_RECOVERY flag to dax_direct_access(). The flag is
>> not set by default in dax_direct_access() such that the helper
>> does not translate a pmem range to kernel virtual address if the
>> range contains uncorrectable errors.  When the flag is set,
>> the helper ignores the UEs and return kernel virtual adderss so
>> that the caller may get on with data recovery via write.
> 
> This DAX_RECOVERY doesn't actually seem to be used anywhere here or
> in the subsequent patches.  Did I miss something?

dax_iomap_iter() uses the flag in the same patch,
+               if ((map_len == -EIO) && (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)) {
+                       flags |= DAX_RECOVERY;
+                       map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nrpg,
+                                               flags, &kaddr, NULL);


> 
>> Also introduce a new dev_pagemap_ops .recovery_write function.
>> The function is applicable to FSDAX device only. The device
>> page backend driver provides .recovery_write function if the
>> device has underlying mechanism to clear the uncorrectable
>> errors on the fly.
> 
> Why is this not in struct dax_operations?

Per Dan's comments to the v5 series, adding .recovery_write to
dax_operations causes a number of trivial dm targets changes.
Dan suggested that adding .recovery_write to pagemap_ops could
cut short the logistics of figuring out whether the driver backing
up a page is indeed capable of clearing poison. Please see
https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/2/4/31

> 
>>   
>> +size_t dax_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
>> +		void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *iter)
>> +{
>> +	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = dax_dev->pgmap;
>> +
>> +	if (!pgmap || !pgmap->ops->recovery_write)
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	return pgmap->ops->recovery_write(pgmap, pgoff, addr, bytes,
>> +				(void *)iter);
> 
> No need to cast a type pointer to a void pointer.  But more importantly
> losing the type information here and passing it as void seems very
> wrong.

include/linux/memremap.h doesn't know struct iov_iter which is defined 
in include/linux/uio.h,  would you prefer to adding include/linux/uio.h 
to include/linux/memremap.h ?

> 
>> +static size_t pmem_recovery_write(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, pgoff_t pgoff,
>> +		void *addr, size_t bytes, void *iter)
>> +{
>> +	struct pmem_device *pmem = pgmap->owner;
>> +
>> +	dev_warn(pmem->bb.dev, "%s: not yet implemented\n", __func__);
>> +
>> +	/* XXX more later */
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
> 
> This shuld not be added here - the core code can cope with a NULL
> method just fine.

Okay, will remove the XXX line.

> 
>> +		recov = 0;
>> +		flags = 0;
>> +		nrpg = PHYS_PFN(size);
> 
> Please spell out the words.  The recovery flag can also be
> a bool to make the code more readable.

Sure.

> 
>> +		map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nrpg, flags,
>> +					&kaddr, NULL);
>> +		if ((map_len == -EIO) && (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)) {
> 
> No need for the inner braces.

Okay.

> 
>> +			flags |= DAX_RECOVERY;
>> +			map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nrpg,
>> +						flags, &kaddr, NULL);
> 
> And noneed for the flags variable at all really.

Okay.
> 
>>   			xfer = dax_copy_from_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, kaddr,
>>   					map_len, iter);
>>   		else
>> @@ -1271,6 +1286,11 @@ static loff_t dax_iomap_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iomi,
>>   		length -= xfer;
>>   		done += xfer;
>>   
>> +		if (recov && (xfer == (ssize_t) -EIO)) {
>> +			pr_warn("dax_recovery_write failed\n");
>> +			ret = -EIO;
>> +			break;
> 
> And no, we can't just use an unsigned variable to communicate a
> negative error code.

Okay, will have dax_recovery_write return 0 in all error cases.

thanks!
-jane
Christoph Hellwig March 23, 2022, 5:45 a.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, Mar 22, 2022 at 11:05:09PM +0000, Jane Chu wrote:
> > This DAX_RECOVERY doesn't actually seem to be used anywhere here or
> > in the subsequent patches.  Did I miss something?
> 
> dax_iomap_iter() uses the flag in the same patch,
> +               if ((map_len == -EIO) && (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)) {
> +                       flags |= DAX_RECOVERY;
> +                       map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nrpg,
> +                                               flags, &kaddr, NULL);

Yes, it passes it on to dax_direct_access, and dax_direct_access passes
it onto ->direct_access.  But nothing in this series actually checks
for it as far as I can tell.

> >> Also introduce a new dev_pagemap_ops .recovery_write function.
> >> The function is applicable to FSDAX device only. The device
> >> page backend driver provides .recovery_write function if the
> >> device has underlying mechanism to clear the uncorrectable
> >> errors on the fly.
> > 
> > Why is this not in struct dax_operations?
> 
> Per Dan's comments to the v5 series, adding .recovery_write to
> dax_operations causes a number of trivial dm targets changes.
> Dan suggested that adding .recovery_write to pagemap_ops could
> cut short the logistics of figuring out whether the driver backing
> up a page is indeed capable of clearing poison. Please see
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/2/4/31

But at least in this series there is  1:1 association between the
pgmap and the dax_device so that scheme won't work.   It would
have to lookup the pgmap based on the return physical address from
dax_direct_access.  Which sounds more complicated than just adding
the (annoying) boilerplate code to DM.

> include/linux/memremap.h doesn't know struct iov_iter which is defined 
> in include/linux/uio.h,  would you prefer to adding include/linux/uio.h 
> to include/linux/memremap.h ?

As it is not derefences just adding a

struct iov_iter;

line to memremap.h below the includes should be all that is needed.
Jane Chu March 23, 2022, 6:43 p.m. UTC | #6
On 3/22/2022 10:45 PM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 22, 2022 at 11:05:09PM +0000, Jane Chu wrote:
>>> This DAX_RECOVERY doesn't actually seem to be used anywhere here or
>>> in the subsequent patches.  Did I miss something?
>>
>> dax_iomap_iter() uses the flag in the same patch,
>> +               if ((map_len == -EIO) && (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)) {
>> +                       flags |= DAX_RECOVERY;
>> +                       map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nrpg,
>> +                                               flags, &kaddr, NULL);
> 
> Yes, it passes it on to dax_direct_access, and dax_direct_access passes
> it onto ->direct_access.  But nothing in this series actually checks
> for it as far as I can tell.

The flag is checked here, again, I'll spell out the flag rather than 
using it as a boolean.

  __weak long __pmem_direct_access(struct pmem_device *pmem, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+		long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
  {
  	resource_size_t offset = PFN_PHYS(pgoff) + pmem->data_offset;

-	if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, PFN_PHYS(pgoff) / 512,
+	if (!flags && unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, PFN_PHYS(pgoff) / 512,
  					PFN_PHYS(nr_pages))))
  		return -EIO;

> 
>>>> Also introduce a new dev_pagemap_ops .recovery_write function.
>>>> The function is applicable to FSDAX device only. The device
>>>> page backend driver provides .recovery_write function if the
>>>> device has underlying mechanism to clear the uncorrectable
>>>> errors on the fly.
>>>
>>> Why is this not in struct dax_operations?
>>
>> Per Dan's comments to the v5 series, adding .recovery_write to
>> dax_operations causes a number of trivial dm targets changes.
>> Dan suggested that adding .recovery_write to pagemap_ops could
>> cut short the logistics of figuring out whether the driver backing
>> up a page is indeed capable of clearing poison. Please see
>> https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/2/4/31
> 
> But at least in this series there is  1:1 association between the
> pgmap and the dax_device so that scheme won't work.   It would
> have to lookup the pgmap based on the return physical address from
> dax_direct_access.  Which sounds more complicated than just adding
> the (annoying) boilerplate code to DM.
> 

Yes, good point!  Let me look into this.

>> include/linux/memremap.h doesn't know struct iov_iter which is defined
>> in include/linux/uio.h,  would you prefer to adding include/linux/uio.h
>> to include/linux/memremap.h ?
> 
> As it is not derefences just adding a
> 
> struct iov_iter;
> 
> line to memremap.h below the includes should be all that is needed.

Sure, will do.

Thanks!
-jane
Christoph Hellwig March 24, 2022, 6:37 a.m. UTC | #7
On Wed, Mar 23, 2022 at 06:43:06PM +0000, Jane Chu wrote:
> > it onto ->direct_access.  But nothing in this series actually checks
> > for it as far as I can tell.
> 
> The flag is checked here, again, I'll spell out the flag rather than 
> using it as a boolean.

Yes.  The whole point of a flags value is that it is extensible..
Jane Chu March 26, 2022, 6:31 a.m. UTC | #8
On 3/22/2022 10:45 PM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 22, 2022 at 11:05:09PM +0000, Jane Chu wrote:
>>> This DAX_RECOVERY doesn't actually seem to be used anywhere here or
>>> in the subsequent patches.  Did I miss something?
>>
>> dax_iomap_iter() uses the flag in the same patch,
>> +               if ((map_len == -EIO) && (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)) {
>> +                       flags |= DAX_RECOVERY;
>> +                       map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nrpg,
>> +                                               flags, &kaddr, NULL);
> 
> Yes, it passes it on to dax_direct_access, and dax_direct_access passes
> it onto ->direct_access.  But nothing in this series actually checks
> for it as far as I can tell.
> 
>>>> Also introduce a new dev_pagemap_ops .recovery_write function.
>>>> The function is applicable to FSDAX device only. The device
>>>> page backend driver provides .recovery_write function if the
>>>> device has underlying mechanism to clear the uncorrectable
>>>> errors on the fly.
>>>
>>> Why is this not in struct dax_operations?
>>
>> Per Dan's comments to the v5 series, adding .recovery_write to
>> dax_operations causes a number of trivial dm targets changes.
>> Dan suggested that adding .recovery_write to pagemap_ops could
>> cut short the logistics of figuring out whether the driver backing
>> up a page is indeed capable of clearing poison. Please see
>> https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/2/4/31
> 
> But at least in this series there is  1:1 association between the
> pgmap and the dax_device so that scheme won't work.   It would
> have to lookup the pgmap based on the return physical address from
> dax_direct_access.  Which sounds more complicated than just adding
> the (annoying) boilerplate code to DM.
> 

Getting dax_direct_access to return pfn seems straight forward,
what do you think of below change?

--- a/drivers/dax/super.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/super.c
@@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ int dax_zero_page_range(struct dax_device 
*dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_zero_page_range);

-size_t dax_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
+size_t dax_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, 
pfn_t pfn,
                 void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *iter)
  {
-       struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = dax_dev->pgmap;
+       struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn), 
NULL);

         if (!pgmap || !pgmap->ops->recovery_write)
                 return -EIO;


--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -1243,6 +1243,7 @@ static loff_t dax_iomap_iter(const struct 
iomap_iter *iomi,
                 int flags, recov;
                 void *kaddr;
                 long nrpg;
+               pfn_t pfn;

                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
                         ret = -EINTR;
@@ -1257,7 +1258,7 @@ static loff_t dax_iomap_iter(const struct 
iomap_iter *iomi,
                 if ((map_len == -EIO) && (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)) {
                         flags |= DAX_RECOVERY;
                         map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nrpg,
-                                               flags, &kaddr, NULL);
+                                               flags, &kaddr, &pfn);
                         if (map_len > 0)
                                 recov++;
                 }
@@ -1273,7 +1274,7 @@ static loff_t dax_iomap_iter(const struct 
iomap_iter *iomi,
                         map_len = end - pos;

                 if (recov)
-                       xfer = dax_recovery_write(dax_dev, pgoff, kaddr,
+                       xfer = dax_recovery_write(dax_dev, pgoff, pfn, 
kaddr,
                                         map_len, iter);
                 else if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
                         xfer = dax_copy_from_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, kaddr,


thanks!
-jane
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/dax/super.c b/drivers/dax/super.c
index e3029389d809..c0f0c8f980b1 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/super.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/super.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@  struct dax_device {
 	void *private;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	const struct dax_operations *ops;
+	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
 };
 
 static dev_t dax_devt;
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@  enum dax_device_flags {
  * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance representing the logical memory range
  * @pgoff: offset in pages from the start of the device to translate
  * @nr_pages: number of consecutive pages caller can handle relative to @pfn
+ * @flags: by default 0, set to DAX_RECOVERY to kick start dax recovery
  * @kaddr: output parameter that returns a virtual address mapping of pfn
  * @pfn: output parameter that returns an absolute pfn translation of @pgoff
  *
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@  enum dax_device_flags {
  * pages accessible at the device relative @pgoff.
  */
 long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
-		void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+		int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
 {
 	long avail;
 
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@  long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
 	if (nr_pages < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	avail = dax_dev->ops->direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages,
+	avail = dax_dev->ops->direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, flags,
 			kaddr, pfn);
 	if (!avail)
 		return -ERANGE;
@@ -193,6 +195,18 @@  int dax_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_zero_page_range);
 
+size_t dax_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
+		void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = dax_dev->pgmap;
+
+	if (!pgmap || !pgmap->ops->recovery_write)
+		return -EIO;
+	return pgmap->ops->recovery_write(pgmap, pgoff, addr, bytes,
+				(void *)iter);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_recovery_write);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
 void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
@@ -247,6 +261,11 @@  void set_dax_nomc(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
 	set_bit(DAXDEV_NOMC, &dax_dev->flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_nomc);
+void set_dax_pgmap(struct dax_device *dax_dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+	dax_dev->pgmap = pgmap;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_pgmap);
 
 bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-linear.c b/drivers/md/dm-linear.c
index 1b97a11d7151..bfd8895317c0 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-linear.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-linear.c
@@ -173,11 +173,11 @@  static struct dax_device *linear_dax_pgoff(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t *pgoff)
 }
 
 static long linear_dax_direct_access(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+		long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
 {
 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = linear_dax_pgoff(ti, &pgoff);
 
-	return dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, kaddr, pfn);
+	return dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, flags, kaddr, pfn);
 }
 
 static int linear_dax_zero_page_range(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c b/drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c
index 139b09b06eda..8ee8a9f5b161 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c
@@ -912,11 +912,12 @@  static struct dax_device *log_writes_dax_pgoff(struct dm_target *ti,
 }
 
 static long log_writes_dax_direct_access(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
-					 long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+					 long nr_pages, int flags,
+					 void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
 {
 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = log_writes_dax_pgoff(ti, &pgoff);
 
-	return dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, kaddr, pfn);
+	return dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, flags, kaddr, pfn);
 }
 
 static int log_writes_dax_zero_page_range(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c b/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
index e566115ec0bb..af043d93ef53 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
@@ -317,11 +317,11 @@  static struct dax_device *stripe_dax_pgoff(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t *pgoff)
 }
 
 static long stripe_dax_direct_access(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+		long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
 {
 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = stripe_dax_pgoff(ti, &pgoff);
 
-	return dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, kaddr, pfn);
+	return dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, flags, kaddr, pfn);
 }
 
 static int stripe_dax_zero_page_range(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-target.c
index 64dd0b34fcf4..24b1e5628f3a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-target.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@  static void io_err_release_clone_rq(struct request *clone,
 }
 
 static long io_err_dax_direct_access(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+		long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
 {
 	return -EIO;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c b/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c
index 4f31591d2d25..58af379107ec 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c
@@ -286,7 +286,8 @@  static int persistent_memory_claim(struct dm_writecache *wc)
 
 	id = dax_read_lock();
 
-	da = dax_direct_access(wc->ssd_dev->dax_dev, offset, p, &wc->memory_map, &pfn);
+	da = dax_direct_access(wc->ssd_dev->dax_dev, offset, p, 0,
+			&wc->memory_map, &pfn);
 	if (da < 0) {
 		wc->memory_map = NULL;
 		r = da;
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@  static int persistent_memory_claim(struct dm_writecache *wc)
 		do {
 			long daa;
 			daa = dax_direct_access(wc->ssd_dev->dax_dev, offset + i, p - i,
-						NULL, &pfn);
+						0, NULL, &pfn);
 			if (daa <= 0) {
 				r = daa ? daa : -EINVAL;
 				goto err3;
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c
index 997ace47bbd5..6b6509bfaa1a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -1001,7 +1001,8 @@  static struct dm_target *dm_dax_get_live_target(struct mapped_device *md,
 }
 
 static long dm_dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
-				 long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+				 long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr,
+				 pfn_t *pfn)
 {
 	struct mapped_device *md = dax_get_private(dax_dev);
 	sector_t sector = pgoff * PAGE_SECTORS;
@@ -1019,7 +1020,7 @@  static long dm_dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
 	if (len < 1)
 		goto out;
 	nr_pages = min(len, nr_pages);
-	ret = ti->type->direct_access(ti, pgoff, nr_pages, kaddr, pfn);
+	ret = ti->type->direct_access(ti, pgoff, nr_pages, flags, kaddr, pfn);
 
  out:
 	dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
index 30c71a68175b..7cdaa279beca 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
@@ -238,11 +238,11 @@  static int pmem_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 
 /* see "strong" declaration in tools/testing/nvdimm/pmem-dax.c */
 __weak long __pmem_direct_access(struct pmem_device *pmem, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+		long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
 {
 	resource_size_t offset = PFN_PHYS(pgoff) + pmem->data_offset;
 
-	if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, PFN_PHYS(pgoff) / 512,
+	if (!flags && unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, PFN_PHYS(pgoff) / 512,
 					PFN_PHYS(nr_pages))))
 		return -EIO;
 
@@ -277,11 +277,12 @@  static int pmem_dax_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
 }
 
 static long pmem_dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev,
-		pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+		pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr,
+		pfn_t *pfn)
 {
 	struct pmem_device *pmem = dax_get_private(dax_dev);
 
-	return __pmem_direct_access(pmem, pgoff, nr_pages, kaddr, pfn);
+	return __pmem_direct_access(pmem, pgoff, nr_pages, flags, kaddr, pfn);
 }
 
 static const struct dax_operations pmem_dax_ops = {
@@ -289,6 +290,17 @@  static const struct dax_operations pmem_dax_ops = {
 	.zero_page_range = pmem_dax_zero_page_range,
 };
 
+static size_t pmem_recovery_write(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, pgoff_t pgoff,
+		void *addr, size_t bytes, void *iter)
+{
+	struct pmem_device *pmem = pgmap->owner;
+
+	dev_warn(pmem->bb.dev, "%s: not yet implemented\n", __func__);
+
+	/* XXX more later */
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static ssize_t write_cache_show(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
@@ -349,6 +361,10 @@  static void pmem_release_disk(void *__pmem)
 	blk_cleanup_disk(pmem->disk);
 }
 
+static const struct dev_pagemap_ops pmem_pgmap_ops = {
+	.recovery_write = pmem_recovery_write,
+};
+
 static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
 		struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
 {
@@ -380,6 +396,8 @@  static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
 		rc = nvdimm_setup_pfn(nd_pfn, &pmem->pgmap);
 		if (rc)
 			return rc;
+		if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_PMEM)
+			pmem->pgmap.ops = &pmem_pgmap_ops;
 	}
 
 	/* we're attaching a block device, disable raw namespace access */
@@ -464,6 +482,7 @@  static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
 	}
 	set_dax_nocache(dax_dev);
 	set_dax_nomc(dax_dev);
+	set_dax_pgmap(dax_dev, &pmem->pgmap);
 	if (is_nvdimm_sync(nd_region))
 		set_dax_synchronous(dax_dev);
 	rc = dax_add_host(dax_dev, disk);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h
index 59cfe13ea8a8..823eeffa7298 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@  struct pmem_device {
 };
 
 long __pmem_direct_access(struct pmem_device *pmem, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn);
+		long nr_pages, int flag, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 static inline bool test_and_clear_pmem_poison(struct page *page)
diff --git a/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c b/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c
index d614843caf6c..c3fbf500868f 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@  static int dcssblk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
 static void dcssblk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode);
 static void dcssblk_submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
 static long dcssblk_dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn);
+		long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn);
 
 static char dcssblk_segments[DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN] = "\0";
 
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@  __dcssblk_direct_access(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info, pgoff_t pgoff,
 
 static long
 dcssblk_dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+		long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
 {
 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info = dax_get_private(dax_dev);
 
diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index cd03485867a7..9f7efd0a1dd9 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@  static int copy_cow_page_dax(struct vm_fault *vmf, const struct iomap_iter *iter
 	int id;
 
 	id = dax_read_lock();
-	rc = dax_direct_access(iter->iomap.dax_dev, pgoff, 1, &kaddr, NULL);
+	rc = dax_direct_access(iter->iomap.dax_dev, pgoff, 1, 0, &kaddr, NULL);
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		dax_read_unlock(id);
 		return rc;
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@  static int dax_iomap_pfn(const struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
 	long length;
 
 	id = dax_read_lock();
-	length = dax_direct_access(iomap->dax_dev, pgoff, PHYS_PFN(size),
+	length = dax_direct_access(iomap->dax_dev, pgoff, PHYS_PFN(size), 0,
 				   NULL, pfnp);
 	if (length < 0) {
 		rc = length;
@@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@  static int dax_memzero(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
 	void *kaddr;
 	long ret;
 
-	ret = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, 1, &kaddr, NULL);
+	ret = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, 1, 0, &kaddr, NULL);
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		memset(kaddr + offset, 0, size);
 		dax_flush(dax_dev, kaddr + offset, size);
@@ -1240,15 +1240,27 @@  static loff_t dax_iomap_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iomi,
 		const size_t size = ALIGN(length + offset, PAGE_SIZE);
 		pgoff_t pgoff = dax_iomap_pgoff(iomap, pos);
 		ssize_t map_len;
+		int flags, recov;
 		void *kaddr;
+		long nrpg;
 
 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
 			ret = -EINTR;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, PHYS_PFN(size),
-				&kaddr, NULL);
+		recov = 0;
+		flags = 0;
+		nrpg = PHYS_PFN(size);
+		map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nrpg, flags,
+					&kaddr, NULL);
+		if ((map_len == -EIO) && (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)) {
+			flags |= DAX_RECOVERY;
+			map_len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nrpg,
+						flags, &kaddr, NULL);
+			if (map_len > 0)
+				recov++;
+		}
 		if (map_len < 0) {
 			ret = map_len;
 			break;
@@ -1260,7 +1272,10 @@  static loff_t dax_iomap_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iomi,
 		if (map_len > end - pos)
 			map_len = end - pos;
 
-		if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
+		if (recov)
+			xfer = dax_recovery_write(dax_dev, pgoff, kaddr,
+					map_len, iter);
+		else if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
 			xfer = dax_copy_from_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, kaddr,
 					map_len, iter);
 		else
@@ -1271,6 +1286,11 @@  static loff_t dax_iomap_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iomi,
 		length -= xfer;
 		done += xfer;
 
+		if (recov && (xfer == (ssize_t) -EIO)) {
+			pr_warn("dax_recovery_write failed\n");
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (xfer == 0)
 			ret = -EFAULT;
 		if (xfer < map_len)
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dax.c b/fs/fuse/dax.c
index 182b24a14804..e22c3ca9fdce 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dax.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dax.c
@@ -1241,8 +1241,8 @@  static int fuse_dax_mem_range_init(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd)
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fcd->free_work, fuse_dax_free_mem_worker);
 
 	id = dax_read_lock();
-	nr_pages = dax_direct_access(fcd->dev, 0, PHYS_PFN(dax_size), NULL,
-				     NULL);
+	nr_pages = dax_direct_access(fcd->dev, 0, PHYS_PFN(dax_size), 0,
+				NULL, NULL);
 	dax_read_unlock(id);
 	if (nr_pages < 0) {
 		pr_debug("dax_direct_access() returned %ld\n", nr_pages);
diff --git a/include/linux/dax.h b/include/linux/dax.h
index 9fc5f99a0ae2..50bf4b0fb9b6 100644
--- a/include/linux/dax.h
+++ b/include/linux/dax.h
@@ -14,14 +14,17 @@  struct iomap_ops;
 struct iomap_iter;
 struct iomap;
 
+/* Flag to communicate for DAX recovery operation */
+#define	DAX_RECOVERY	0x1
+
 struct dax_operations {
 	/*
 	 * direct_access: translate a device-relative
 	 * logical-page-offset into an absolute physical pfn. Return the
 	 * number of pages available for DAX at that pfn.
 	 */
-	long (*direct_access)(struct dax_device *, pgoff_t, long,
-			void **, pfn_t *);
+	long (*direct_access)(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
+			long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn);
 	/*
 	 * Validate whether this device is usable as an fsdax backing
 	 * device.
@@ -40,6 +43,8 @@  void dax_write_cache(struct dax_device *dax_dev, bool wc);
 bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
 bool dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
 void set_dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
+size_t dax_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
+		size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i);
 /*
  * Check if given mapping is supported by the file / underlying device.
  */
@@ -91,6 +96,7 @@  static inline bool daxdev_mapping_supported(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 void set_dax_nocache(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
 void set_dax_nomc(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
+void set_dax_pgmap(struct dax_device *dax_dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
 
 struct writeback_control;
 #if defined(CONFIG_BLOCK) && defined(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
@@ -178,7 +184,7 @@  static inline void dax_read_unlock(int id)
 bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
 void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
 long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
-		void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn);
+		int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn);
 size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
 		size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i);
 size_t dax_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
diff --git a/include/linux/device-mapper.h b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
index b26fecf6c8e8..8cdfd7566a38 100644
--- a/include/linux/device-mapper.h
+++ b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@  typedef int (*dm_busy_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
  * >= 0 : the number of bytes accessible at the address
  */
 typedef long (*dm_dax_direct_access_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn);
+		long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn);
 typedef int (*dm_dax_zero_page_range_fn)(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
 		size_t nr_pages);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/memremap.h b/include/linux/memremap.h
index 1fafcc38acba..a495e3c4c5fc 100644
--- a/include/linux/memremap.h
+++ b/include/linux/memremap.h
@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@  struct dev_pagemap_ops {
 	 * the page back to a CPU accessible page.
 	 */
 	vm_fault_t (*migrate_to_ram)(struct vm_fault *vmf);
+
+	/*
+	 * Used for FS DAX device only. For synchronous recovery from DAX media
+	 * encountering Uncorrectable Error.
+	 */
+	size_t (*recovery_write)(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, pgoff_t pgoff,
+			void *addr, size_t bytes, void *iter);
 };
 
 #define PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID	(1 << 0)
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/pmem-dax.c b/tools/testing/nvdimm/pmem-dax.c
index af19c85558e7..287db5e3e293 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/pmem-dax.c
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/pmem-dax.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 
 #include <nd.h>
 
 long __pmem_direct_access(struct pmem_device *pmem, pgoff_t pgoff,
-		long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+		long nr_pages, int flags, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
 {
 	resource_size_t offset = PFN_PHYS(pgoff) + pmem->data_offset;