diff mbox series

mm/kfence: reset PG_slab and memcg_data before freeing __kfence_pool

Message ID 20220505070105.1835745-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series mm/kfence: reset PG_slab and memcg_data before freeing __kfence_pool | expand

Commit Message

Hyeonggon Yoo May 5, 2022, 7:01 a.m. UTC
When kfence fails to initialize kfence pool, it frees the pool.
But it does not reset PG_slab flag and memcg_data of struct page.

Below is a BUG because of this. Let's fix it by resetting PG_slab
and memcg_data before free.

[    0.089149] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0  pfn:3d8e06
[    0.089149] page:ffffea46cf638180 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3d8e06
[    0.089150] memcg:ffffffff94a475d1
[    0.089150] flags: 0x17ffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[    0.089151] raw: 0017ffffc0000200 ffffea46cf638188 ffffea46cf638188 0000000000000000
[    0.089152] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff ffffffff94a475d1
[    0.089152] page dumped because: page still charged to cgroup
[    0.089153] Modules linked in:
[    0.089153] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G    B   W         5.18.0-rc1+ #965
[    0.089154] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
[    0.089154] Call Trace:
[    0.089155]  <TASK>
[    0.089155]  dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x5f
[    0.089157]  dump_stack+0x10/0x12
[    0.089158]  bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
[    0.089159]  check_free_page_bad+0x66/0x70
[    0.089160]  __free_pages_ok+0x423/0x530
[    0.089161]  __free_pages_core+0x8e/0xa0
[    0.089162]  memblock_free_pages+0x10/0x12
[    0.089164]  memblock_free_late+0x8f/0xb9
[    0.089165]  kfence_init+0x68/0x92
[    0.089166]  start_kernel+0x789/0x992
[    0.089167]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
[    0.089168]  x86_64_start_kernel+0xa9/0xaf
[    0.089170]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xd5/0xdb
[    0.089171]  </TASK>

Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
---
 mm/kfence/core.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

Comments

Marco Elver May 5, 2022, 7:12 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, 5 May 2022 at 09:01, Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> When kfence fails to initialize kfence pool, it frees the pool.
> But it does not reset PG_slab flag and memcg_data of struct page.
>
> Below is a BUG because of this. Let's fix it by resetting PG_slab
> and memcg_data before free.
>
> [    0.089149] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0  pfn:3d8e06
> [    0.089149] page:ffffea46cf638180 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3d8e06
> [    0.089150] memcg:ffffffff94a475d1
> [    0.089150] flags: 0x17ffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
> [    0.089151] raw: 0017ffffc0000200 ffffea46cf638188 ffffea46cf638188 0000000000000000
> [    0.089152] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff ffffffff94a475d1
> [    0.089152] page dumped because: page still charged to cgroup
> [    0.089153] Modules linked in:
> [    0.089153] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G    B   W         5.18.0-rc1+ #965
> [    0.089154] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
> [    0.089154] Call Trace:
> [    0.089155]  <TASK>
> [    0.089155]  dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x5f
> [    0.089157]  dump_stack+0x10/0x12
> [    0.089158]  bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
> [    0.089159]  check_free_page_bad+0x66/0x70
> [    0.089160]  __free_pages_ok+0x423/0x530
> [    0.089161]  __free_pages_core+0x8e/0xa0
> [    0.089162]  memblock_free_pages+0x10/0x12
> [    0.089164]  memblock_free_late+0x8f/0xb9
> [    0.089165]  kfence_init+0x68/0x92
> [    0.089166]  start_kernel+0x789/0x992
> [    0.089167]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
> [    0.089168]  x86_64_start_kernel+0xa9/0xaf
> [    0.089170]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xd5/0xdb
> [    0.089171]  </TASK>

This is probably:

Fixes: 0ce20dd84089 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")

> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
> ---
>  mm/kfence/core.c | 7 +++++++
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c
> index a203747ad2c0..2ab3d473321e 100644
> --- a/mm/kfence/core.c
> +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c
> @@ -642,6 +642,13 @@ static bool __init kfence_init_pool_early(void)
>          * fails for the first page, and therefore expect addr==__kfence_pool in
>          * most failure cases.
>          */
> +       for (char *p = (char *)addr; p < __kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE; p += PAGE_SIZE) {
> +               struct page *page;
> +
> +               page = virt_to_page(p);

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG

> +               page->memcg_data = 0;

#endif

> +               __ClearPageSlab(page);

We're now using __folio_set_slab(), so I'm guessing this should be
__folio_clear_slab()?

> +       }
>         memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), KFENCE_POOL_SIZE - (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool));
>         __kfence_pool = NULL;
>         return false;
> --
> 2.32.0
>
Marco Elver May 5, 2022, 7:19 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, 5 May 2022 at 09:12, Marco Elver <elver@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 5 May 2022 at 09:01, Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > When kfence fails to initialize kfence pool, it frees the pool.
> > But it does not reset PG_slab flag and memcg_data of struct page.
> >
> > Below is a BUG because of this. Let's fix it by resetting PG_slab
> > and memcg_data before free.
> >
> > [    0.089149] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0  pfn:3d8e06
> > [    0.089149] page:ffffea46cf638180 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3d8e06
> > [    0.089150] memcg:ffffffff94a475d1
> > [    0.089150] flags: 0x17ffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
> > [    0.089151] raw: 0017ffffc0000200 ffffea46cf638188 ffffea46cf638188 0000000000000000
> > [    0.089152] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff ffffffff94a475d1
> > [    0.089152] page dumped because: page still charged to cgroup
> > [    0.089153] Modules linked in:
> > [    0.089153] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G    B   W         5.18.0-rc1+ #965
> > [    0.089154] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
> > [    0.089154] Call Trace:
> > [    0.089155]  <TASK>
> > [    0.089155]  dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x5f
> > [    0.089157]  dump_stack+0x10/0x12
> > [    0.089158]  bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
> > [    0.089159]  check_free_page_bad+0x66/0x70
> > [    0.089160]  __free_pages_ok+0x423/0x530
> > [    0.089161]  __free_pages_core+0x8e/0xa0
> > [    0.089162]  memblock_free_pages+0x10/0x12
> > [    0.089164]  memblock_free_late+0x8f/0xb9
> > [    0.089165]  kfence_init+0x68/0x92
> > [    0.089166]  start_kernel+0x789/0x992
> > [    0.089167]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
> > [    0.089168]  x86_64_start_kernel+0xa9/0xaf
> > [    0.089170]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xd5/0xdb
> > [    0.089171]  </TASK>
>
> This is probably:
>
> Fixes: 0ce20dd84089 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")

Hmm, looking closer at the above BUG, I think it's

Fixes: 8f0b36497303 ("mm: kfence: fix objcgs vector allocation")

?

> > Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  mm/kfence/core.c | 7 +++++++
> >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c
> > index a203747ad2c0..2ab3d473321e 100644
> > --- a/mm/kfence/core.c
> > +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c
> > @@ -642,6 +642,13 @@ static bool __init kfence_init_pool_early(void)
> >          * fails for the first page, and therefore expect addr==__kfence_pool in
> >          * most failure cases.
> >          */
> > +       for (char *p = (char *)addr; p < __kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE; p += PAGE_SIZE) {
> > +               struct page *page;
> > +
> > +               page = virt_to_page(p);
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
>
> > +               page->memcg_data = 0;
>
> #endif
>
> > +               __ClearPageSlab(page);
>
> We're now using __folio_set_slab(), so I'm guessing this should be
> __folio_clear_slab()?
>
> > +       }
> >         memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), KFENCE_POOL_SIZE - (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool));
> >         __kfence_pool = NULL;
> >         return false;
> > --
> > 2.32.0
> >
Hyeonggon Yoo May 5, 2022, 7:27 a.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, May 05, 2022 at 09:19:31AM +0200, Marco Elver wrote:
> On Thu, 5 May 2022 at 09:12, Marco Elver <elver@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, 5 May 2022 at 09:01, Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > When kfence fails to initialize kfence pool, it frees the pool.
> > > But it does not reset PG_slab flag and memcg_data of struct page.
> > >
> > > Below is a BUG because of this. Let's fix it by resetting PG_slab
> > > and memcg_data before free.
> > >
> > > [    0.089149] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0  pfn:3d8e06
> > > [    0.089149] page:ffffea46cf638180 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3d8e06
> > > [    0.089150] memcg:ffffffff94a475d1
> > > [    0.089150] flags: 0x17ffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
> > > [    0.089151] raw: 0017ffffc0000200 ffffea46cf638188 ffffea46cf638188 0000000000000000
> > > [    0.089152] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff ffffffff94a475d1
> > > [    0.089152] page dumped because: page still charged to cgroup
> > > [    0.089153] Modules linked in:
> > > [    0.089153] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G    B   W         5.18.0-rc1+ #965
> > > [    0.089154] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
> > > [    0.089154] Call Trace:
> > > [    0.089155]  <TASK>
> > > [    0.089155]  dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x5f
> > > [    0.089157]  dump_stack+0x10/0x12
> > > [    0.089158]  bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
> > > [    0.089159]  check_free_page_bad+0x66/0x70
> > > [    0.089160]  __free_pages_ok+0x423/0x530
> > > [    0.089161]  __free_pages_core+0x8e/0xa0
> > > [    0.089162]  memblock_free_pages+0x10/0x12
> > > [    0.089164]  memblock_free_late+0x8f/0xb9
> > > [    0.089165]  kfence_init+0x68/0x92
> > > [    0.089166]  start_kernel+0x789/0x992
> > > [    0.089167]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
> > > [    0.089168]  x86_64_start_kernel+0xa9/0xaf
> > > [    0.089170]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xd5/0xdb
> > > [    0.089171]  </TASK>
> >
> > This is probably:
> >
> > Fixes: 0ce20dd84089 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
> 
> Hmm, looking closer at the above BUG, I think it's
> 
> Fixes: 8f0b36497303 ("mm: kfence: fix objcgs vector allocation")
> 
> ?

Marco, Thanks for comments.

I think it fixes both because not clearing PG_slab also invokes a BUG.

> 
> > > Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
> > > ---
> > >  mm/kfence/core.c | 7 +++++++
> > >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c
> > > index a203747ad2c0..2ab3d473321e 100644
> > > --- a/mm/kfence/core.c
> > > +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c
> > > @@ -642,6 +642,13 @@ static bool __init kfence_init_pool_early(void)
> > >          * fails for the first page, and therefore expect addr==__kfence_pool in
> > >          * most failure cases.
> > >          */
> > > +       for (char *p = (char *)addr; p < __kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE; p += PAGE_SIZE) {
> > > +               struct page *page;
> > > +
> > > +               page = virt_to_page(p);
> >
> > #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
> >
> > > +               page->memcg_data = 0;
> >
> > #endif
> >
> > > +               __ClearPageSlab(page);
> >

Ah, thanks! Will do in v2.

> > We're now using __folio_set_slab(), so I'm guessing this should be
> > __folio_clear_slab()?

Right. Will do in v2.

> >
> > > +       }
> > >         memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), KFENCE_POOL_SIZE - (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool));
> > >         __kfence_pool = NULL;
> > >         return false;
> > > --
> > > 2.32.0
> > >
kernel test robot May 5, 2022, 10:57 a.m. UTC | #4
Hi Hyeonggon,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on hnaz-mm/master]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Hyeonggon-Yoo/mm-kfence-reset-PG_slab-and-memcg_data-before-freeing-__kfence_pool/20220505-150237
base:   https://github.com/hnaz/linux-mm master
config: s390-randconfig-r044-20220505 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220505/202205051852.M26PcwNj-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: s390-linux-gcc (GCC) 11.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commit/ad166fcbcd464ea0251165580e1ea0152531fe56
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Hyeonggon-Yoo/mm-kfence-reset-PG_slab-and-memcg_data-before-freeing-__kfence_pool/20220505-150237
        git checkout ad166fcbcd464ea0251165580e1ea0152531fe56
        # save the config file
        mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-11.3.0 make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=s390 SHELL=/bin/bash mm/kfence/

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   mm/kfence/core.c: In function 'kfence_init_pool_early':
>> mm/kfence/core.c:634:21: error: 'struct page' has no member named 'memcg_data'
     634 |                 page->memcg_data = 0;
         |                     ^~


vim +634 mm/kfence/core.c

   610	
   611	static bool __init kfence_init_pool_early(void)
   612	{
   613		unsigned long addr;
   614	
   615		if (!__kfence_pool)
   616			return false;
   617	
   618		addr = kfence_init_pool();
   619	
   620		if (!addr)
   621			return true;
   622	
   623		/*
   624		 * Only release unprotected pages, and do not try to go back and change
   625		 * page attributes due to risk of failing to do so as well. If changing
   626		 * page attributes for some pages fails, it is very likely that it also
   627		 * fails for the first page, and therefore expect addr==__kfence_pool in
   628		 * most failure cases.
   629		 */
   630		for (char *p = (char *)addr; p < __kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE; p += PAGE_SIZE) {
   631			struct page *page;
   632	
   633			page = virt_to_page(p);
 > 634			page->memcg_data = 0;
   635			__ClearPageSlab(page);
   636		}
   637		memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), KFENCE_POOL_SIZE - (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool));
   638		__kfence_pool = NULL;
   639		return false;
   640	}
   641
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c
index a203747ad2c0..2ab3d473321e 100644
--- a/mm/kfence/core.c
+++ b/mm/kfence/core.c
@@ -642,6 +642,13 @@  static bool __init kfence_init_pool_early(void)
 	 * fails for the first page, and therefore expect addr==__kfence_pool in
 	 * most failure cases.
 	 */
+	for (char *p = (char *)addr; p < __kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE; p += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		struct page *page;
+
+		page = virt_to_page(p);
+		page->memcg_data = 0;
+		__ClearPageSlab(page);
+	}
 	memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), KFENCE_POOL_SIZE - (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool));
 	__kfence_pool = NULL;
 	return false;