[v3,bpf-next,00/15] bpf: BPF specific memory allocator.

Message

Alexei Starovoitov Aug. 19, 2022, 9:42 p.m. UTC

From: Alexei Starovoitov <[e-mail]>

Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.

Tracing BPF programs can attach to kprobe and fentry. Hence they
run in unknown context where calling plain kmalloc() might not be safe.
Front-end kmalloc() with per-cpu cache of free elements.
Refill this cache asynchronously from irq_work.

Major achievements enabled by bpf_mem_alloc:
- Dynamically allocated hash maps used to be 10 times slower than fully preallocated.
  With bpf_mem_alloc and subsequent optimizations the speed of dynamic maps is equal to full prealloc.
- Tracing bpf programs can use dynamically allocated hash maps.
  Potentially saving lots of memory. Typical hash map is sparsely populated.
- Sleepable bpf programs can used dynamically allocated hash maps.

v2->v3:
- Rewrote the free_list algorithm based on discussions with Kumar. Patch 1.
- Allowed sleepable bpf progs use dynamically allocated maps. Patches 13 and 14.
- Added sysctl to force bpf_mem_alloc in hash map even if pre-alloc is
  requested to reduce memory consumption. Patch 15.
- Fix: zero-fill percpu allocation
- Single rcu_barrier at the end instead of each cpu during bpf_mem_alloc destruction

v2 thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[e-mail]/

v1->v2:
- Moved unsafe direct call_rcu() from hash map into safe place inside bpf_mem_alloc. Patches 7 and 9.
- Optimized atomic_inc/dec in hash map with percpu_counter. Patch 6.
- Tuned watermarks per allocation size. Patch 8
- Adopted this approach to per-cpu allocation. Patch 10.
- Fully converted hash map to bpf_mem_alloc. Patch 11.
- Removed tracing prog restriction on map types. Combination of all patches and final patch 12.

v1 thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[e-mail]/

LWN article:
https://lwn.net/Articles/899274/

Future work:
- expose bpf_mem_alloc as uapi FD to be used in dynptr_alloc, kptr_alloc
- convert lru map to bpf_mem_alloc

Alexei Starovoitov (15):
  bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
  bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc.
  selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of test_maps
  samples/bpf: Reduce syscall overhead in map_perf_test.
  bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing
    progs.
  bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.
  bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.
  bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache
  bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
  bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc.
  bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc.
  bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types
  bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs.
  bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs.
  bpf: Introduce sysctl kernel.bpf_force_dyn_alloc.

 include/linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h             |  26 +
 include/linux/filter.h                    |   2 +
 kernel/bpf/Makefile                       |   2 +-
 kernel/bpf/core.c                         |   2 +
 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c                      | 132 +++--
 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c                     | 601 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c                      |  14 +-
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c                     |  52 --
 samples/bpf/map_perf_test_kern.c          |  44 +-
 samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c          |   2 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer.c |  11 -
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c   |  38 +-
 12 files changed, 795 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h
 create mode 100644 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c

Comments

Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Aug. 24, 2022, 8:03 p.m. UTC | #1

On Fri, 19 Aug 2022 at 23:42, Alexei Starovoitov
<[e-mail]> wrote:
>
> From: Alexei Starovoitov <[e-mail]>
>
> Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
>
> Tracing BPF programs can attach to kprobe and fentry. Hence they
> run in unknown context where calling plain kmalloc() might not be safe.
> Front-end kmalloc() with per-cpu cache of free elements.
> Refill this cache asynchronously from irq_work.
>
> Major achievements enabled by bpf_mem_alloc:
> - Dynamically allocated hash maps used to be 10 times slower than fully preallocated.
>   With bpf_mem_alloc and subsequent optimizations the speed of dynamic maps is equal to full prealloc.
> - Tracing bpf programs can use dynamically allocated hash maps.
>   Potentially saving lots of memory. Typical hash map is sparsely populated.
> - Sleepable bpf programs can used dynamically allocated hash maps.
>

From my side, for the whole series:
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[e-mail]>


> v2->v3:
> - Rewrote the free_list algorithm based on discussions with Kumar. Patch 1.
> - Allowed sleepable bpf progs use dynamically allocated maps. Patches 13 and 14.
> - Added sysctl to force bpf_mem_alloc in hash map even if pre-alloc is
>   requested to reduce memory consumption. Patch 15.
> - Fix: zero-fill percpu allocation
> - Single rcu_barrier at the end instead of each cpu during bpf_mem_alloc destruction
>
> v2 thread:
> https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[e-mail]/
>
> v1->v2:
> - Moved unsafe direct call_rcu() from hash map into safe place inside bpf_mem_alloc. Patches 7 and 9.
> - Optimized atomic_inc/dec in hash map with percpu_counter. Patch 6.
> - Tuned watermarks per allocation size. Patch 8
> - Adopted this approach to per-cpu allocation. Patch 10.
> - Fully converted hash map to bpf_mem_alloc. Patch 11.
> - Removed tracing prog restriction on map types. Combination of all patches and final patch 12.
>
> v1 thread:
> https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[e-mail]/
>
> LWN article:
> https://lwn.net/Articles/899274/
>
> Future work:
> - expose bpf_mem_alloc as uapi FD to be used in dynptr_alloc, kptr_alloc
> - convert lru map to bpf_mem_alloc
>
> Alexei Starovoitov (15):
>   bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
>   bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc.
>   selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of test_maps
>   samples/bpf: Reduce syscall overhead in map_perf_test.
>   bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing
>     progs.
>   bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.
>   bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.
>   bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache
>   bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
>   bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc.
>   bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc.
>   bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types
>   bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs.
>   bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs.
>   bpf: Introduce sysctl kernel.bpf_force_dyn_alloc.
>
>  include/linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h             |  26 +
>  include/linux/filter.h                    |   2 +
>  kernel/bpf/Makefile                       |   2 +-
>  kernel/bpf/core.c                         |   2 +
>  kernel/bpf/hashtab.c                      | 132 +++--
>  kernel/bpf/memalloc.c                     | 601 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/bpf/syscall.c                      |  14 +-
>  kernel/bpf/verifier.c                     |  52 --
>  samples/bpf/map_perf_test_kern.c          |  44 +-
>  samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c          |   2 +-
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer.c |  11 -
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c   |  38 +-
>  12 files changed, 795 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h
>  create mode 100644 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c
>
> --
> 2.30.2
>

Alexei Starovoitov Aug. 25, 2022, 12:16 a.m. UTC | #2

On Wed, Aug 24, 2022 at 1:03 PM Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
<[e-mail]> wrote:
>
> On Fri, 19 Aug 2022 at 23:42, Alexei Starovoitov
> <[e-mail]> wrote:
> >
> > From: Alexei Starovoitov <[e-mail]>
> >
> > Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
> >
> > Tracing BPF programs can attach to kprobe and fentry. Hence they
> > run in unknown context where calling plain kmalloc() might not be safe.
> > Front-end kmalloc() with per-cpu cache of free elements.
> > Refill this cache asynchronously from irq_work.
> >
> > Major achievements enabled by bpf_mem_alloc:
> > - Dynamically allocated hash maps used to be 10 times slower than fully preallocated.
> >   With bpf_mem_alloc and subsequent optimizations the speed of dynamic maps is equal to full prealloc.
> > - Tracing bpf programs can use dynamically allocated hash maps.
> >   Potentially saving lots of memory. Typical hash map is sparsely populated.
> > - Sleepable bpf programs can used dynamically allocated hash maps.
> >
>
> From my side, for the whole series:
> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[e-mail]>

Thanks a bunch for all the suggestions.
Especially for ideas that led to rewrite of patch 1.
It looks much simpler now.

I've missed #include <asm/local.h> in the patch 1.
In the respin I'm going to keep your Ack if you don't mind.

Thanks!